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Permanecer com o problema: outros modos de habitar o mundo em “Salmo para um robô peregrino”, de Becky Chambers 留在问题中:贝基·钱伯斯(Becky Chambers)的《机器人朝圣者诗篇》(Salmo for a robot peregry)中居住世界的其他方式
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e92220
M. Penteado, Jade Bueno Arbo
A partir de uma leitura do romance Salmo para um robô peregrino (2022), de Becky Chambers, o presente trabalho busca refletir sobre a capacidade da ficção científica de criar outras formas de habitar o mundo e como essa literatura pode nos auxiliar a pensar alternativas para vivermos – e morrermos – melhor neste momento marcado por crises. Para desenvolver tal reflexão, o estudo será pautado pela discussão de Donna Haraway (2016) sobre SF e irá explorar as questões de vulnerabilidade de Judith Butler (2019; 2021), de ficção como bolsa de Ursula Le Guin (1989) e a discussão sobre o cuidado, como desenvolvida por Maria Puig de la Bellacasa (2012; 2017), a fim de entender como o gênero da ficção científica pode nos ajudar a permanecer com o problema e nos auxiliar a pensar em maneiras mais harmônicas, inclusivas e cuidadosas de habitar o mundo.
从一个阅读小说歌颂机器人朝圣者(2022),贝琪·钱伯斯,搜索这个工作思考能力的科幻小说创造其他形式的生存世界,文学可以帮助我们选择生活—现在要死—最好多发。为了发展这种反思,该研究将以Donna Haraway(2016)对SF的讨论为指导,并将探索Judith Butler (2019;2021年),小说如乌苏拉·勒奎恩(1989)和玛丽亚·普伊格·德拉·贝拉卡萨(2012;2017年),以了解科幻小说类型如何帮助我们解决这个问题,并帮助我们思考更和谐、包容和谨慎的方式在这个世界上居住。
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引用次数: 0
Projecting utopian thought: The conceptualization of the “good Anthropocene” in Kim Stanley Robinson’s "The Ministry for the Future" (2020) 乌托邦思想的投射:金·斯坦利·罗宾逊《未来部》(2020)中“美好人类世”的概念化
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e92559
Ana Tejero-Marín
While the Anthropocene has traditionally been associated with apocalyptic images, the notion of the good Anthropocene, widely criticized since its origin, has emerged as its utopian counterpart. In his novel The Ministry for the Future (2020), Kim Stanley Robinson explicitly uses the name “good Anthropocene” to refer to the state of the world at the end of the story, more sustainable and equitable. This article examines the utopian and dystopian connotations of the (good) Anthropocene and analyzes how Robinson utilizes the term in his narrative; in particular, it focuses on his employment of narrative structure to convey the multiplicity of the Anthropocene, his preoccupation with discerning the socio-cultural origins of the epoch and his intention of conveying the positive future of the story as achievable through active hope and collaboration.
虽然人类世传统上与世界末日的形象联系在一起,但自其起源以来就受到广泛批评的“美好人类世”的概念已经作为乌托邦的对立物出现。金·斯坦利·罗宾逊在小说《未来部》(2020)中明确使用了“美好的人类世”这个名字,指的是故事结束时的世界状态,更加可持续和公平。本文考察了(好的)人类世的乌托邦和反乌托邦的内涵,并分析了鲁滨逊如何在他的叙事中使用这个术语;尤其是他运用叙事结构来传达人类世的多样性,他对这个时代的社会文化起源的关注,以及他通过积极的希望和合作来传达故事的积极未来的意图。
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引用次数: 0
Cognitve (re)mapping: Superseding Utopian and Dystopian Space in Notes from a Coma 认知(再)映射:在昏迷笔记中取代乌托邦和反乌托邦空间
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e93858
T. Moylan
I suggest in this essay that affiliated cultural work can be found in the residual corners of the Western imaginary, such as Ireland, especially as Irish culture and politics has confronted the onslaught of disciplinary neoliberalism and xenophobic fascism in a series of rapid turns in the last two decades. From within a diverse project of tracking and tracing Irish science fictionality, I turn my attention to Mike McCormac´s Notes from a Coma (2005). Clearly a work of sf, but one contesting the Irish literary heritage and Irish society as well as the boundaries of utopian form, the book is not so much a utopian novel as much as it is a fictive meditation on the reality and the process of the utopian impulse.
我在这篇文章中建议,可以在西方想象的残余角落找到附属的文化工作,例如爱尔兰,特别是在过去二十年中,爱尔兰文化和政治在一系列快速转变中面临着纪律新自由主义和仇外法西斯主义的冲击。在一个追踪爱尔兰科幻小说的多元化项目中,我把注意力转向了迈克·麦考马克的《昏迷笔记》(2005)。这本书显然是一部科幻小说,但它对爱尔兰文学遗产、爱尔兰社会以及乌托邦形式的界限提出了质疑。与其说这本书是一部乌托邦小说,倒不如说它是对现实和乌托邦冲动过程的虚构思考。
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引用次数: 0
Becoming (in)human. The search for an alternative present in Helen Macdonald's H Is for Hawk 成为人类。在海伦·麦克唐纳的《H是鹰》中寻找另一种礼物
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e92216
Ewa Lukaszyk
The paper presents a reading of Helen Macdonald's non-fiction book H Is for Hawk, that focuses on the adoption of the temporal perspective of a predator (the instantaneousness of the attack and capture of the prey) instead of the typically human way of addressing the temporality spreading over a past, a present, and a future (memory, mourning, anxiety). Rethinking the inherited cultural practice of keeping and taming goshawks, the British writer narrates the process of mental merging with the female goshawk she trains. Through her engagement as an austringer (keeper of hawks), she also questions such categories as gender, class, and nationality. In parallel to her own experience, she reads the personal story of yet another transgressive austringer, the homosexual author T. H. White. This double line of vital/textual experience deconstructs the dominant cultural stance of heterosexual masculinity and sketches a peculiar queertopia. 
本文介绍了海伦·麦克唐纳(Helen Macdonald)的非虚构作品《H是鹰》(H Is for Hawk),这本书的重点是采用捕食者的时间视角(攻击和捕获猎物的即时性),而不是用典型的人类方式来处理跨越过去、现在和未来的时间性(记忆、哀悼、焦虑)。这位英国作家重新思考了传统的饲养和驯服苍鹰的文化习俗,讲述了与她所训练的雌苍鹰精神融合的过程。通过作为一名奥斯丁格(老鹰的守护者),她也对性别、阶级和国籍等类别提出了质疑。除了自己的经历,她还阅读了另一位同性恋作家t.h.怀特(t.h. White)的个人故事。这条生命/文本经验的双线解构了异性恋男性气概的主导文化立场,描绘了一个奇特的酷儿乌托邦。
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引用次数: 0
Contação de histórias e aliança multiespécie pela sobrevivência em MaddAddam, de Margaret Atwood 玛格丽特·阿特伍德的《讲故事与多物种生存联盟》
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e92632
Suênio Stevenson Tomaz da Silva
Este artigo é resultado de minha pesquisa de doutorado cujo corpus foi a trilogia MaddAddam, de Margaret Atwood. Para esta proposta, foco minha análise sobre o terceiro romance da coletânea, também intitulado MaddAddam, em que nos é apresentado o desfecho dos enredos dos romances anteriores, a saber, Oryx and Crake (2003) e The year of the flood (2009). Em MaddAddam, publicado em 2013, Atwood especula um futuro em que a contação de histórias e a aliança entre seres humanos e não humanos consistem em estratégias de sobrevivência das espécies em um cenário pós-apocalítico. Para respaldar algumas das minhas reflexões, recorrerei às humanidades ambientais, sobretudo à ecocrítica, perspectiva teórica que me permite vislumbrar, dentre outras questões, como a espécie humana se reconfigura para garantir sua sobrevivência.
这篇文章是我的博士研究的结果,其语料库是玛格丽特·阿特伍德的《玛达姆三部曲》。为此,我将重点分析该系列的第三部小说,也叫《MaddAddam》,在这部小说中,我们展示了前两部小说《Oryx and Crake》(2003)和《The year of The flood》(2009)的情节结局。在2013年出版的《MaddAddam》一书中,阿特伍德推测,在后世界末日的背景下,讲故事和人类与非人类之间的联盟将包括物种的生存策略。为了支持我的一些思考,我将求助于环境人文学科,特别是生态批评,这是一种理论视角,让我瞥见,在其他问题中,人类物种如何重新配置自己,以确保其生存。
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引用次数: 0
Desfazendo os desesperançosos mapas heteronormativos do presente com Mattilda Bernstein Sycamore 和玛蒂尔达·伯恩斯坦·西卡莫尔一起解开目前绝望的异性恋地图
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e92512
Ruan Nunes Silva
Considerando a prática política dos estudos queer, o presente trabalho investiga como dois livros de memórias de Mattilda Bernstein Sycamore permitem compreender uma “temporalidade de retidão” e suas formas de morte para pessoas LGBTQIAPN+. Centrando-se principalmente nos apontamentos de José Esteban Muñoz (2019), Sara Ahmed (2006) e Jack Halberstam (2005), uma leitura crítica das obras é realizada para sublinhar a reprodução de formas paradigmáticas de vida que produzem algumas orientações de vida como possíveis e corretas e outras como problemas a evitar. Ao final, argumenta-se que os escritos de Sycamore contestam e interrogam a estrutura presente e oferecem questionamentos para novos movimentos políticos para dissidentes de gênero e sexualidade.
考虑到酷儿研究的政治实践,本研究调查了玛蒂尔达·伯恩斯坦·西卡莫尔的两本回忆录如何让我们理解“正义的时间性”及其对LGBTQIAPN+人群的死亡形式。主要集中在jose Esteban munoz(2019)、Sara Ahmed(2006)和Jack Halberstam(2005)的笔记上,对这些作品进行了批判性阅读,强调了范式生活形式的再现,这些范式生活形式产生了一些可能和正确的生活方向,而另一些则是需要避免的问题。最后,本文认为Sycamore的作品对当前的结构提出了质疑,并为性别和性异议者的新政治运动提供了质疑。
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引用次数: 0
The “I” and Life Writing in the Posthuman Anthropocene 后人类世的“我”与生命写作
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e92778
Raphael Albuquerque de Boer
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 * Raphael Albuquerque de Boer is currently an adjunct professor at the Institute of Letters and Arts (ILA) at Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG). He holds a PhD in Literary and Cultural Studies and a Master’s in English and Literatures in English from the Graduate Program in English (PPGI) at Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. His research interests include film and media studies, representations and language(s). Email: raphaelfurg@gmail.com. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4775-9140. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e92778
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 * Raphael Albuquerque de Boer目前是格兰德河联邦大学(FURG)文学与艺术研究所的兼职教授。他拥有圣卡塔琳娜联邦大学英语研究生课程(PPGI)的文学和文化研究博士学位以及英语和英语文学硕士学位。他的研究兴趣包括电影与媒体研究、表现与语言。电子邮件:raphaelfurg@gmail.com。ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000 - 0002 - 4775 - 9140。DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e92778
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引用次数: 0
0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e92266
Melissa Sá
The conflict between humans and creatures considered non-humans is a major part of a particular trend in twenty-first-century dystopian novels written by women published in English. In these novels, storytelling is used to push on the boundaries of what being human means and therefore the ways humans live. The future in these dystopian scenarios is filled with spaces for resistance, community values and proposals for new ways of living. But to carve out these new worlds, a discussion on what is human and what is not precedes to show that any new form society may take needs to challenge the assumptions of our present day world. In the selected novels, that include Ursula Le Guin’s The Telling, Jeanette Winterson’s The Stone Gods, and Margaret Atwood’s MaddAddam, when those initially considered non-humans tell stories, they are perceived as humans. However, instead of integrating the previous human culture and reproducing its practices, these new humans propose other forms of humanity with other social arrangements, beliefs, gender configurations, and culture. They point to how humanity is a plural and open concept, not a restrictive ideal, and on the ways we can envision possible futures once a more plural meaning of the word human prevails. Throughout the article I discuss briefly the traditional humanist view on humanity, how it appears on dystopian fiction and how it is challenged, the many ways these ideas are present in the corpus selected and how they are explored and blurred. Finally, I divide the selected novels into three groups according to how the meaning of storytelling in the text challenges the notion of human.
人类和非人类生物之间的冲突是21世纪女性用英语出版的反乌托邦小说的一个主要趋势。在这些小说中,讲故事被用来突破人类的界限,从而突破人类的生活方式。在这些反乌托邦的场景中,未来充满了抵抗、社区价值观和新生活方式建议的空间。但要开辟这些新世界,首先要讨论什么是人类,什么不是人类,以表明任何新的社会形式都需要挑战我们当今世界的假设。在入选的小说中,包括厄休拉·勒奎恩的《诉说》、珍妮特·温特森的《石神》和玛格丽特·阿特伍德的《疯狂亚当》,当那些最初被认为不是人类的人讲故事时,他们被认为是人类。然而,这些新人类并没有整合以前的人类文化并复制它的实践,而是提出了具有其他社会安排、信仰、性别配置和文化的其他人类形式。他们指出,人类是一个多元开放的概念,而不是一个限制性的理想,以及一旦“人类”这个词的多元含义盛行,我们可以想象可能的未来。在整篇文章中,我简要地讨论了传统的人文主义关于人性的观点,它是如何出现在反乌托邦小说中的,它是如何受到挑战的,这些观点在选定的语料库中是如何呈现的,以及它们是如何被探索和模糊的。最后,我根据文本中讲故事的意义如何挑战人的概念,将所选小说分为三组。
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引用次数: 0
(Post-)Modernism and Cyborg Writing in George Egerton’s “The Regeneration of Two” (1894) 乔治·埃格顿《两个人的再生》(1894)中的(后)现代主义与电子人写作
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e91809
Jéssica Katerine Molgero Da Rós, A. Fernandes
Taking into account Rita Felski’s (1995) discussion on stereotypical representations of women in modernity and the New Woman movement, in this paper we analyse George Egerton’s short story “The Regeneration of Two” (1894) from the perspective of Donna Haraway’s cyborg imagery and the concept of cyborg writing. We demonstrate that “The Regeneration of Two” dialogues with Haraway’s proposition of a cyborg writing as it opposes an oppressive patriarchal system with the creation of a women’s community. To do so, we explore two main aspects of cyborg imagery present in the short story: the fractured identities and the community of political kinship, resulting in a subversive “cyborgian epiphany.” This epiphany informs Egerton’s progressive and intersectional representation of gender relations and of women’s writing part and parcel of the late 19th-century radical feminist New Woman movement.
考虑到Rita Felski(1995)对女性在现代性和新女性运动中的刻板印象的讨论,本文从Donna Haraway的半机械人意象和半机械人写作概念的角度分析了George Egerton的短篇小说《Two的再生》(1894)。我们展示了“两个的再生”与哈拉威的电子写作主张的对话,因为它通过创建女性社区来反对压迫性的父权制度。为此,我们探讨了短篇小说中出现的半机械人形象的两个主要方面:破碎的身份和政治亲缘关系社区,从而产生了颠覆性的“半机械人顿悟”。这一顿悟体现了埃格顿对性别关系和女性写作的进步和交叉表现,这是19世纪末激进女权主义新女性运动的重要组成部分。
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引用次数: 0
A matéria escura das utopias: um estudo da configuração da utopia afrofuturista a partir de Pantera Negra de Ryan Coogler e “Pele de Emergência” de N.K Jemisin 乌托邦的暗物质:对瑞恩·库格勒的《黑豹》和N.K Jemisin的《紧急皮肤》的非洲未来主义乌托邦形态的研究
IF 0.1 0 LITERATURE Pub Date : 2023-08-22 DOI: 10.5007/2175-8026.2023.e92575
Millena C. S. Portela, Maria Aracy Bonfim
A literatura especulativa é um gênero que cresce de forma acelerada na contemporaneidade. Sua popularidade se deve à inserção de novas perspectivas e à promoção da ascensão de vozes nunca antes consideradas na tradição literária. Esse fenômeno gerou uma série de intricadas manifestações da arte literária, como é o caso da utopia preta e das narrativas de futuros pretos do movimento afrofuturista. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as perspectivas literárias especulativas ideais produzidas e/ou protagonizadas pelo povo preto. Desse modo, propomos um estudo analítico das configurações da utopia afrofuturista no filme Pantera Negra (2018), de Ryan Coogler, e do conto “Pele de Emergência” (2021), de N. K Jemisin. Para tal, buscamos aporte nas obras e contribuições teóricas de Zygmunt Bauman (2000), Marilena Chauí (2008), Gregory Claeys (2013), David Harvey (2008), Renato Noguera (2012), André Prévost (2015), Raymond Williams (1978), Ytasha L. Womack (2013) e Alex Zamalin (2019).
思辨文学是当今发展迅速的一种体裁。它的流行是由于插入了新的视角和促进了文学传统中从未考虑过的声音的崛起。这一现象产生了一系列复杂的文学艺术表现形式,如黑人乌托邦和非洲未来主义运动的黑人未来叙事。本文旨在分析黑人所产生和/或主演的理想思辨文学视角。因此,我们提出对瑞恩·库格勒的电影《黑豹》(2018)和n·K·杰米辛的短篇小说《紧急皮肤》(2021)中的非洲未来主义乌托邦的设置进行分析研究。为此,我们寻求Zygmunt Bauman(2000)、Marilena chaui(2008)、Gregory Claeys(2013)、David Harvey(2008)、Renato Noguera(2012)、andre prevost(2015)、Raymond Williams(1978)、Ytasha L. Womack(2013)和Alex Zamalin(2019)的著作和理论贡献的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
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Ilha do Desterro-A Journal of English Language Literatures in English and Cultural Studies
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