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The Model of the Formation of Future Teachers of Readiness for Professional Activity Using New Social Media as a Means of Teaching and Educating Schoolchildren 利用新社交媒体作为教书育人手段培养未来教师职业活动准备模型
Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-13-1-62-67
K. Vinogradova
The article is devoted to the problem of preparing future teachers for professional activities using new social media as effective means of teaching and educating schoolchildren. The author substantiates the relevance of the research problem, reveals the educational potential of new social media, and identifies the possible risks of its implementation in the educational process of the school, associated with the unpreparedness of future teachers to use them in their professional activities. The article presents the content of the author's model of developing readiness for the use of new social media in the teaching and educational process of school among students studying in teacher education programs. The model includes target, content, organizational, technological and effective blocks, the integration of which represents an integral pedagogical system aimed at bringing higher pedagogical education into line with the requirements of the modern information society. The model was implemented over four academic years as part of a pedagogical experiment. Using diagnostic tools developed in accordance with the author’s idea of the criteria and indicators of teachers’ readiness to effectively use new social media as new means of teaching and education, the level of its formation among experimental (n = 67) and control (n = 69) students is studied. groups before and after the implementation of the proposed model. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, a conclusion is drawn about the feasibility and possibility of transforming the system of media education for modern students — future teachers.
文章主要探讨了未来教师如何利用新社交媒体作为教学和教育学生的有效手段,为专业活动做好准备的问题。作者论证了研究问题的相关性,揭示了新社交媒体的教育潜力,并指出了在学校教育过程中实施新社交媒体可能存在的风险,这些风险与未来教师在专业活动中使用新社交媒体的准备不足有关。文章介绍了作者关于培养师范专业学生在学校教学和教育过程中使用新社交媒体的准备模型的内容。该模式包括目标、内容、组织、技术和有效模块,这些模块的整合代表了一个完整的教学系统,旨在使高等师范教育符合现代信息社会的要求。作为教学实验的一部分,该模式实施了四个学年。根据作者关于教师有效使用新社交媒体作为教学和教育新手段的标准和指标的想法开发的诊断工具,研究了实验组(n = 67)和对照组(n = 69)学生在拟议模式实施前后的形成水平。根据比较分析的结果,得出了对现代学生--未来的教师--进行媒体教育体系改革的可行性和可能性的结论。
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引用次数: 0
INSTILLING OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VALUES AS A FUNDAMENTAL ELEMENT OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LESSON 作为外语课的基本要素,灌输精神和道德价值观
Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-13-1-90-95
Vera Novikova, Marina Golovyashkina
The article, based on the empirical data obtained during the survey, aims to consider the prob-lem of the formation of spiritual and moral values in foreign language lessons. The article proves that the integration of traditional spiritual and moral values into the content of the school and university curriculum is perceived by the majority of respondents as a return to tradition. The majority of respondents expressed a desire to reassess the goals and content of the learning process, pointing to the need to integrate traditional spiritual and moral values into educational programs. The obtained research data demonstrate that foreign language teachers are aware of the need for constant professional development, taking into account spiritual and moral aspects, and are ready to adapt and introduce new approaches into the educational process to effectively instill the traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. The results of the study indicate the need to update educational materials taking into account spiritual and moral aspects. Textbooks and teaching aids should be richer in content that promotes the formation of values, ethical principles and moral beliefs of students.
文章以调查中获得的实证数据为基础,旨在探讨在外语课中培养精神和道德价值观的问题。文章证明,大多数受访者认为,将传统精神和道德价值观纳入中小学和大学课程内容是对传统的回归。大多数受访者表示希望重新评估学习过程的目标和内容,指出有必要将传统的精神和道德价值观融入教育计划。所获得的研究数据表明,外语教师意识到需要在考虑精神和道德方面的同时不断进行专业发展,并愿意在教育过程中调整和引入新的方法,以有效地灌输俄罗斯传统的精神和道德价值观。研究结果表明,有必要结合精神和道德方面的内容更新教材。教科书和教具的内容应更加丰富,以促进学生价值观、道德原则和道德信念的形成。
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引用次数: 0
Positive Strategies in Corporate Sustainability Reports 企业可持续发展报告中的积极战略
Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-13-1-30-35
N. Nesova
This article explores the paradoxical discourse of sustainability reporting, which is characterized by significant costs associated with sustainable practices yet lacks direct economic benefit from such investments. The paper aims to resolve this paradox through a linguistic lens and seeks to understand the motivations behind the publication of sustainability reports. The primary value of the study lies in assessing the role of these reports within corporate communication: whether they genuinely and objectively provide information on sustainability or are more akin to tools of public relations and marketing. The article tests this assumption by analyzing the use of optimistic linguistic strategies in corporate sustainability reports compared to other types of official documentation. The research underscores the importance of establishing unified standards for sustainability reporting, which could lead to greater transparency within corporations.
本文探讨了可持续发展报告的悖论,其特点是与可持续发展实践相关的成本巨大,但却缺乏此类投资的直接经济效益。本文旨在通过语言学视角来解决这一悖论,并试图了解发布可持续发展报告背后的动机。研究的主要价值在于评估这些报告在企业沟通中的作用:它们是真正客观地提供可持续发展信息,还是更类似于公共关系和营销工具。文章通过分析与其他类型的官方文件相比,企业可持续发展报告中乐观语言策略的使用情况来验证这一假设。研究强调了为可持续发展报告制定统一标准的重要性,这可以提高企业内部的透明度。
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引用次数: 0
Ideology as a Phenomenon of Culture And as a Civilizational Potential of Russia 作为文化现象和俄罗斯文明潜力的意识形态
Pub Date : 2024-04-14 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-13-1-13-23
A. Andreev
The proposed work explores a range of issues that help to comprehend the phenomenon of ideology in order to understand what ideology is, whether Russia needs ideology, why Russia needs ideology, what kind of ideology Russia needs, what needs to be done in order for Russia to have the ideology it needs, and what can make the ideology Russia needs as effective as possible. As a method, a holistic-system approach is used, which makes it possible to identify the relationships and patterns of ideological parameters. Ideology is understood in an anthropological sense as a type of information management: it is the rationalization of an irrational motive, it is a belief disguised as evidence in order to present one's beliefs as true. The structure of ideology, a multifaceted narrative, is proposed to be considered as the interaction of three levels: " pictures of the world" , " matrices" , " technologies" . The logic of confrontation between the ideologies of the West and Russia is traced. A position is put forward on social mobilization as a way to achieve victory in the war of civilizations. The practical conclusion of the article is that Russia has all the necessary capabilities to create an effective and victorious ideology.
拟开展的工作探讨了一系列有助于理解意识形态现象的问题,以了解什么是意识形态、俄罗斯是否需要意识形态、俄罗斯为什么需要意识形态、俄罗斯需要什么样的意识形态、需要做些什么才能使俄罗斯拥有它所需要的意识形态,以及怎样才能使俄罗斯所需要的意识形态尽可能有效。在方法上,我们采用了整体-系统方法,从而有可能确定意识形态参数的关系和模式。意识形态在人类学意义上被理解为一种信息管理:它是一种非理性动机的合理化,是一种伪装成证据的信念,目的是将自己的信念说成是真实的。意识形态的结构是一种多层面的叙事,建议将其视为三个层面的互动:"世界图景"、"矩阵"、"技术"。追溯了西方和俄罗斯意识形态之间的对抗逻辑。文章提出了社会动员的立场,认为这是取得文明战争胜利的途径。文章的实际结论是,俄罗斯拥有创造有效和胜利的意识形态所需的一切能力。
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引用次数: 0
Peculiarities of Relationships in a Family with a Preschool Child with General Speech Underdevelopment 学龄前语言发育不全儿童家庭关系的特殊性
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-12-4-77-84
V. Potylicina, V. Lyubicheva
The article is devoted to the problem of relationships in families raising children with speech disorders. It presents the results of an empirical study of the peculiarities of the parenting style in the family, the attitude of parents towards a child with speech impairments, as well as the attitude of the child towards adults in the family. The drawings of parents and children are examined and compared, and a description of each detail in the drawing is given. The results of the child's choice are analyzed when comparing the color and order of the card with the parent. Based on the experiment, conclusions and a way to solve this problem were reflected.
这篇文章专门讨论了抚养语言障碍儿童的家庭中的关系问题。文章介绍了一项实证研究的结果,该研究涉及家庭中父母教养方式的特殊性、父母对语言障碍儿童的态度以及儿童对家庭中成年人的态度。研究人员对父母和儿童的绘画进行了研究和比较,并对绘画中的每个细节进行了描述。在与父母比较卡片的颜色和顺序时,对儿童的选择结果进行了分析。在实验的基础上,反映出结论和解决这一问题的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Vocational Guidance and Career Counseling as an Integral Part of the Educational Process at School 职业指导和职业咨询是学校教育过程的组成部分
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-12-4-25-28
O. Arhipova
This article considers the issue of vocational guidance work in schools as a factor in increasing the level of self-determination of students. Professional self-determination of young people is one of the most important state goals of the educational system. The author presents the stages and tools of vocational guidance work within the framework of public projects. As the main directions of career guidance work in school can be defined: professional education, professional diagnostics, professional counseling. The author considers the directions that make career guidance work more productive.
本文探讨了学校职业指导工作作为提高学生自决水平的一个因素的问题。年轻人的职业自决是教育系统最重要的国家目标之一。作者介绍了公共项目框架内职业指导工作的阶段和手段。学校职业指导工作的主要方向可以界定为:专业教育、专业诊断、专业咨询。作者考虑了使职业指导工作更富有成效的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Management of Professional Development of Teachers by Means of Competitions of Professional Achievements 通过专业成果竞赛管理教师的专业发展
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-12-4-37-45
E. Manuzuna, N. Trubnikova, A. Vebster
The article analyzes modern approaches to managing the professional development of teachers by means of professional achievement competitions. The aim of the study is the theoretical substantiation, implementation and experimental verification of the model for managing the professional development of teachers through professional achievement competitions. The article describes the results of a study of the level of professional development of teachers using diagnostic methods "Assessing the level of teacher readiness for development" by V.I. Zvereva and N.V. Nemova, "Methodology for determining the level of self-development and professional and pedagogical activity" L.N. Berezhnova, "Methodology for assessing the basic competencies of a teacher" L.A. Adambayeva. The organizational and pedagogical conditions for managing the professional development of teachers by means of professional achievement competitions are presented: organization of advisory and methodological support for teachers in the process of preparing and participating in professional achievement competitions; creation of a system of moral and material incentives for teaching staff based on the results of participation in competitive events; organization of effective cooperative interaction between teachers - participants in competitions on the basis of an educational organization; creation of a "School of Personal Growth" for teachers participating in competitions of pedagogical achievements.
文章分析了通过专业成就竞赛管理教师专业发展的现代方法。研究的目的是对通过专业成就竞赛管理教师专业发展的模式进行理论论证、实施和实验验证。文章介绍了采用诊断方法对教师专业发展水平进行研究的结果,这些诊断方法包括:В.И. 兹韦列娃和Н.В. 涅莫娃的《评估教师发展准备水平》、Л.Н. 别列日诺娃的《确定自我发展和专业教学活动水平的方法》、Л.А. 阿丹巴耶娃的《评估教师基本能力的方法》。介绍了通过专业成就竞赛来管理教师专业发展的组织和教学条件:在教师准备和参加专业成就竞赛的过程中为其提供咨询和方法支持;根据参加竞赛的结果为教师建立精神和物质奖励制度;在教育组织的基础上组织教师--竞赛参与者之间的有效合作互动;为参加教学成就竞赛的教师建立 "个人成长学校"。
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引用次数: 0
Formation of National Priorities of Russian School Geographical Education in the XX Century 二十世纪俄罗斯学校地理教育国家优先事项的形成
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-12-4-16-24
O. Hlebosolova
The article is devoted to the description of the stages of formation of the domestic school geographical education in the XX century, their connection with historical events, educational reforms, the development of geographical science, the activities of the scientific and pedagogical community. The features of the formation of strategic national priorities in geography teaching at three historical stages are revealed: the beginning of the 20th century (1900–1917), the Soviet era (1918–1991), the end of the 20th century (1992–1999).
文章主要描述了二十世纪国内学校地理教育的形成阶段,及其与历史事件、教育改革、地理科学发展、科学界和教育界活动的联系。文中揭示了国家地理教学战略重点在三个历史阶段形成的特点:20 世纪初(1900-1917 年)、苏联时期(1918-1991 年)、20 世纪末(1992-1999 年)。
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引用次数: 0
Educational and Methodological Support of the Circle Activities of Children of Preparatory Groups of Preschool Educational Institutions and Primary Schools of the Cluster of Continuous Cossack Education 哥萨克连续教育集群学前教育机构和小学预备班儿童圈子活动的教育和方法支持
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-12-4-51-55
N. Kotovchihina, R. Rabadanova
The article is devoted to the consideration of the educational and methodological support of the circle activities of children of preparatory groups of preschool educational institutions and primary schools of the cluster of continuous Cossack education in the framework of additional education. The additional education expands the possibilities for a child's personal development, awakens creativity and the ability to work on a specific topic in collaboration with a team of peers, with parents and with teachers. The authors emphasize the prospects of additional education at an early age, in kindergarten and in elementary school, which is important for the formation of a child's worldview. Additional education forms a variety of programs, orients children to different types of activities and different directions of search (practical, project, research), as well as various forms of associations, among which we have chosen one of the forms of additional education – a circle of interests related to the study of the history and culture of the Cossacks. The circle activity unites children, contributes to the solution of intellectual and educational as well as subject-practical tasks aimed at the formation of new knowledge and skills on a specific topic - the history and culture of the Cossacks, studied in educational organizations with an ethno-cultural Cossack component. For the successful implementation of educational and pedagogical processes in schools and pre-school children's educational institutions with an ethno-cultural Cossack component, at the request of parents and children, we have developed a Textbook for the alphabet for Little Cossacks and a Teaching manual for teachers on working with the Textbook. In the article we substantiate the possibility of effective use of the proposed methodology for conducting group work with children of preparatory groups of preschool educational institutions and primary school classes with an ethno-cultural Cossack component to form children's interest in the history and culture of the Cossacks, which will contribute to fostering a sense of patriotism, citizenship, respect for the heroes of our motherland as well as for the country's historical and cultural heritage. The authors of the study offer various forms of training within the framework of the circle activities: practical classes in the form of conversations, virtual and real excursions, contests, games.
这篇文章专门探讨了在补充教育框架内为哥萨克连续教育集群学前教育机构和小学预备班儿童的圈子活动提供教育和方法支持的问题。额外教育扩大了儿童个人发展的可能性,唤醒了儿童的创造力以及与同龄人团队、家长和教师合作研究特定课题的能力。作者强调了幼年、幼儿园和小学阶段额外教育的前景,这对儿童世界观的形成非常重要。补充教育的形式多种多样,引导儿童参与不同类型的活动和不同的探索方向(实践、项目、研究),以及各种形式的协会,我们选择了其中一种补充教育形式--与哥萨克历史和文化研究有关的兴趣圈。兴趣圈活动将孩子们团结在一起,帮助他们完成智力、教育和学科实践任务,以形成关于特定主题--哥萨克历史和文化--的新知识和新技能,在哥萨克民族文化教育组织中进行学习。为了在具有哥萨克民族文化特色的学校和学龄前儿童教育机构成功实施教育和教学过程,应家长和儿童的要求,我们编写了《小哥萨克字母》教科书和教师使用该教科书的教学手册。在这篇文章中,我们证实了有效利用所建议的方法对学前教育机构预备班和小学班级的儿童开展集体活动的可能性,这些活动包含哥萨克民族文化内容,以培养儿童对哥萨克历史和文化的兴趣,这将有助于培养爱国主义、公民意识、对祖国英雄的尊重以及对国家历史和文化遗产的尊重。研究报告的作者在圈子活动框架内提供了各种形式的培训:对话形式的实践课、虚拟和实景游览、竞赛、游戏。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Creative Potential of Youth in Extracurricular Activities on the Model of School Game (Creative) Club 以学校游戏(创意)俱乐部为模式在课外活动中开发青少年的创意潜能
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-12-4-46-50
A. Sizov
The article presents the results of the pilot empirical study on the development of creative potential of young people by means of game and art technologies. It is shown that the existing methodological developments are aimed at the development of highly specialized skills, but not at the creative potential in the broad sense. In order to remove this limitation, the technology of game (creative) club in school extracurricular activities is proposed. Creative potential, according to the concept of J. Renzulli, is considered as a complex of intellectual, motivational and creative factors. It is hypothesized that active intellectual-developmental game (creative) activities help to identify and form the creative potential of adolescents. Game (creative) technologies (TRIZ, acting exercises, the game "Mafia") were used as means of development. In order to test the hypothesis, we used the method of expert evaluation according to the method of S.M. Platonova for the evaluation of general aptitude and statistical analysis of the obtained empirical data. The results reflect a qualitative change of creative potential of the experimental group at all levels of creative potential: intellectual, motivational and creative. The model of the school game club is proposed as a technology for the development of creative potential not only of adolescents, but also of teachers in the practice of extracurricular school activities.
文章介绍了利用游戏和艺术技术开发青少年创造潜能的试点实证研究结果。研究结果表明,现有的教学方法主要针对高度专业化技能的培养,而非广义上的创造潜能。为了消除这一局限,提出了在学校课外活动中开展游戏(创意)俱乐部的技术。根据 J. Renzulli 的概念,创造潜能被视为智力、动机和创造因素的综合体。假设积极的智力开发游戏(创意)活动有助于发现和形成青少年的创造潜能。游戏(创意)技术(TRIZ、表演练习、"黑手党 "游戏)被用作发展手段。为了验证假设,我们根据普拉托诺娃(S.M. Platonova)评价一般能力的方法,采用了专家评价法,并对获得的经验数据进行了统计分析。结果表明,实验组的创造潜能在智力、动机和创造力等各个层面都发生了质的变化。建议将学校游戏俱乐部模式作为不仅开发青少年创造潜能,而且开发教师在学校课外活动实践中创造潜能的技术。
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引用次数: 0
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Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology
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