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Disinterested intellectual curiosity 无私的求知欲
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2023-12-2-7-8
S. Shishov
Mikhail Viktorovich Ryzhakov turns 75 on July 1, 2023. Mikhail Viktorovich is an academician of the Russian Academy of Education, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor, at one time director of the Institute of Content and Teaching Methods of RAO.
米哈伊尔·维克托罗维奇·雷沙科夫将于2023年7月1日年满75岁。米哈伊尔·维克多罗维奇是俄罗斯教育科学院院士,教育学博士,教授,曾任俄罗斯高等教育学院内容与教学方法研究所所长。
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引用次数: 0
Modern Trends in the Development of Professional Activity of a Teacher of Choreographic Education 编舞教育教师专业活动发展的现代趋势
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2023-12-2-25-29
Chzhizho Go
This article examines the current trends in the development of professional activity of a teacher of choreographic education. The author draws attention to the integration of multimedia and interactive technologies, the inclusion of modern dance styles, the use of an individual approach and an emphasis on social responsibility. The importance of self-study and strengthening ties with the professional community are also discussed.
本文探讨了当前编舞教育教师专业活动的发展趋势。作者注意到多媒体和互动技术的融合,现代舞风格的融入,个人方法的使用以及对社会责任的强调。本文还讨论了自学和加强与专业团体联系的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Painting and Drawing in the Planning of Project Tasks � 项目任务规划中的绘画与绘图
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2023-12-1-61-65
N. Ul'yanova
The article is devoted to the importance and use of painting and drawing possibilities in planning project tasks. The main factor of the research is the search for new design solutions in the field of fine arts. The purpose of the research is in professional orientation to drawing and painting. Based on the goal, the whole focus of the work is to develop and deepen the concept of aesthetics of spaces, through the organization of a phased design system. Methods are associated with the understanding and development of students' knowledge and skills in organizing a comfortable environment, in combination with technologies of project mastery. The methods under consideration are based on the practical implementation of architectural and design projects and on practical work. The research is aimed at finding solutions in the field of color and coloristic presentation of modern residential and public buildings, in order to improve the situation in the aesthetic component of architecture. Research objectives in the creation of an integrated design system, in the search for and analysis of artistic possibilities to create a comfortable environment.
本文致力于绘画和绘画可能性在规划项目任务中的重要性和使用。研究的主要因素是在美术领域寻找新的设计解决方案。研究的目的是在专业方向上的绘画。基于这个目标,整个工作的重点是通过组织一个阶段性的设计系统来发展和深化空间美学的概念。方法与学生在组织舒适环境方面的知识和技能的理解和发展有关,并结合项目掌握的技术。所考虑的方法是基于建筑和设计项目的实际实施和实际工作。研究的目的是在现代住宅和公共建筑的色彩和色彩表现方面寻找解决方案,以改善建筑美学成分的状况。研究目标在创造一个完整的设计系统,在寻找和分析艺术的可能性,创造一个舒适的环境。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of Personal Behavior in the Information Educational Environment 信息教育环境下的个人行为问题
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2023-12-1-39-43
The article analyzes the features of the influence of the information environment on the development of the personality of students, the problems of finding a child in the information space, and also explores the motives and behavioral characteristics of a person in a digital educational environment. The influence of the information educa-tional environment on the development and behavior of the child's personality is con-sidered and the need for children to adapt to the information environment and the formation of the correct model of personality behavior within the digital reality is substantiated.
文章分析了信息环境对学生个性发展的影响特点、信息空间中的寻子问题,并探讨了人在数字教育环境中的动机和行为特征。考虑了信息教育环境对儿童人格发展和行为的影响,证实了儿童在数字现实中适应信息环境和形成正确的人格行为模式的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical and Methodological Understanding of the Problem of Communication Culture As a Factor of Personal Development 传播文化作为个人发展因素问题的理论和方法论理解
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2023-12-1-44-53
The article reflects the results of theoretical and methodological understanding of the problem of communication culture. Based on the analysis of research carried out by scientists in the field of “culture” phenomena (works by G.V. Valetova, L.S. Vygotsky, A.A. Zvorykin, G.G. Karpov, L.N. Kogan, V.P. Komarov, A.N. Nekrasova and others) and “communication” (works by M. Buber, B. Waldenfels, V.V. Windelband, G. Gadamer, E. Husserl, V. Deltey, A. Camus, F. Nietzsche; L.F. Alimskaya, B. G. Ananiev, A.A. Bodalev, V.A. Kan-Kalik, N. A. Kaftailova, S. N. Kostromina, B. F. Lomov, A. V. Mudrik, V.N. Myasishcheva, T.G. Paimurzina, I.I. Rydanova, etc.), the authors of the article come to the conclusion that the culture of communication is nothing more than an active interpersonal subject-subject interaction of people, which implies the orientation of those who communicate on each other, through taking into account their personal needs, interests and capabilities. Concluding that competently organized communication is of particular importance at the basic levels of ontogenesis, and defining the study and development of psychological and pedagogical conditions aimed at optimizing the culture of communication between all participants in the educational process of preschool educational institutions, based on the theoretical and methodological analysis carried out the authors of the article highlight the parameters for assessing the culture of communication, which in the future will form the basis both for determining the monitoring program and for developing the content of the developing program.
这篇文章反映了对传播文化问题的理论和方法认识的结果。基于对科学家在“文化”现象(G.V. Valetova, L.S. Vygotsky, A.A. Zvorykin, G.G. Karpov, L.N. Kogan, V.P. Komarov, A.N. Nekrasova等人的著作)和“交流”(m.b uber, b.w Waldenfels, V.V. Windelband, g.g adamer, e.h ussel, v.v Deltey, a.a Camus, f.f Nietzsche;L.F. Alimskaya, b.g. Ananiev, A.A. Bodalev, V.A. Kan-Kalik, n.a. Kaftailova, s.n. Kostromina, b.f. Lomov, a.v. Mudrik, V.N. Myasishcheva, T.G. Paimurzina, I.I. Rydanova等)得出的结论是,传播文化只不过是人们之间积极的主体-主体互动,这意味着相互交流的人的取向,通过考虑他们的个人需求,兴趣和能力。结论是有组织的沟通在个体发生的基本层面上尤为重要,并定义了旨在优化学前教育机构教育过程中所有参与者之间的沟通文化的心理和教学条件的研究和发展,本文作者在进行理论和方法分析的基础上强调了评估沟通文化的参数。这将成为今后确定监测方案和制定发展方案内容的基础。
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引用次数: 0
High Technology in the Sphere of Mental Production of Personality 人格心理生产领域的高科技
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2023-12-1-32-38
High technology exists not only in the field of IT. They also exist in the sphere of the mental production of personality (MPP). As long as the technology of material change in the world dominates the technology of change in the inner world of man, our future is war. Talking about these technologies is not only possible, but also essential. The technologies of mental production are understood as technological support and ensuring the transition from an unconscious type of information management to a conscious one (from an individual to a person). The technology of such production (personocentrism), which can change the quality of thinking, the author connects with the study of fiction
高科技不仅存在于信息技术领域。它们也存在于人格的心理生产(MPP)领域。只要世界上物质变革的技术支配着人类内心世界变革的技术,我们的未来就是战争。讨论这些技术不仅是可能的,而且是必要的。精神生产技术被理解为技术支持,并确保从无意识类型的信息管理转变为有意识的信息管理(从个人到个人)。这种能够改变思维质量的生产技术(个人中心主义),笔者将其与小说研究联系起来
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引用次数: 0
The role of sociological research in grant activities 社会学研究在资助活动中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2023-12-1-19-25
Every year the share of scientists who participate in grant activities increases. Participation in grants becomes a priority in the professional activity of a scientist. Despite the availability of publications on the topic of grants, there are practically no studies on highlighting the place of sociological research in grant activities. The purpose of this study is to show the role of sociological research in the development of projects and typical mistakes in the preparation of applications. Research methodology - the main method was desk research. To solve particular problems, a content analysis of Russian and foreign literature on sociological research and grant activities was used. As a result of the study, the legal framework governing grant activities, the main funds of grantors, the main provisions of the grant application, and the specifics of using sociological research in grant activities were considered. The results of the study can be applied in the field of social and youth policy, in the development of methodological and practical recommendations for the development of applications for grants. The materials of the study formed the basis of the Retraining Program on "Organization of work with youth", advanced training courses "Research work".
每年参与资助活动的科学家的比例都在增加。参与拨款成为科学家专业活动的优先事项。尽管有关于赠款主题的出版物,但实际上没有关于强调社会学研究在赠款活动中的地位的研究。本研究的目的是展示社会学研究在项目发展中的作用,以及在申请准备中的典型错误。研究方法-主要方法是案头研究。为了解决具体问题,本文对俄罗斯和国外关于社会学研究和资助活动的文献进行了内容分析。研究的结果是,审议了赠款活动的法律框架、赠款人的主要资金、赠款申请的主要规定以及在赠款活动中使用社会学研究的具体情况。这项研究的结果可以应用于社会和青年政策领域,用于制定方法和实际建议,以拟订赠款申请。这项研究的材料构成了“组织青年工作”再培训方案和“研究工作”高级培训课程的基础。
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引用次数: 0
Topical Issues of Educational and Professional Motivation of University Students (by the example of Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafiev) 大学生教育动机与职业动机的热点问题(以以V.P. Astafiev命名的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克国立师范大学为例)
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2023-12-1-66-75
A. Myshkovskaya
The article describes the experience of implementing a continuous study of educational and professional motivation of students on the basis of the Krasnoyarsk State University named after V.P. Astafiev. The author considers educational and professional motivation as a predictor of personal and career prospects, and discusses the need for both a broad study of the motivational profile of the personalities of university students, and the implementation of the results obtained in real educational practice through the development and implementation of programs for psychological and pedagogical support of personal and professional self-determination of students, educational work and advisory activities of a psychologist in support of the course of age-related personality crises of students. The results of a study conducted on a sample of 613 university students demonstrate a pronounced motivational gap at the age of 20, which suggests possible reasons for the sharp decline in educational and professional motivation - the lack of psychological and pedagogical support for students in the course of a youth crisis (identity crisis) or the beginning of a quarter crisis. life. Both assumptions demonstrate the urgent need for psychological support for university students, including the development and implementation of both programs of psychological and pedagogical support for students (including crisis ones), and work on methodological enrichment of the content of disciplines and educational activities in order to systematically implement the individualization and differentiation of the educational process.
本文描述了在以V.P. Astafiev命名的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克国立大学的基础上实施学生教育和职业动机的持续研究的经验。作者认为教育和职业动机是个人和职业前景的预测因素,并讨论了对大学生个性动机概况进行广泛研究的必要性,以及通过制定和实施学生个人和职业自决的心理和教学支持计划,在实际教育实践中实施所获得的结果的必要性。心理学家在支持学生年龄相关人格危机课程中的教育工作和咨询活动。一项以613名大学生为样本的研究结果表明,20岁时的动机差距明显,这表明了教育和职业动机急剧下降的可能原因——在青年危机(身份危机)过程中或四分之一危机开始时,学生缺乏心理和教学支持。的生活。这两种假设都表明了对大学生心理支持的迫切需求,包括制定和实施对学生(包括危机学生)的心理和教学支持计划,以及在方法上丰富学科和教育活动的内容,以便系统地实施教育过程的个性化和差异化。
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引用次数: 0
ABOUT THE ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICAL, MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL COMPLEXITY OF PHYSICS TASKS 关于物理任务的物理、数学和计算复杂性的评估
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2023-12-1-54-60
The effective method of developing students' physical thinking consists in solving specially selected tasks presented by the teacher in accordance with the principle «from simple to complex». Therefore, the development of methods for assessing the didactic complexity of physical tasks is an urgent problem of didactics. Its resolution will optimize the learning process and knowledge control, quickly and correctly determine the didactic complexity of tasks for the Unified State Exam, physical Olympiads, various task books and test materials. It is established that the didactic complexity of the physics tasks consists of physical, mathematical and computational complexity. To evaluate the numerical components of complexity, it is necessary: 1) formulate the task condition so that it briefly and at the same time fully reflects the analyzed physical situ-ation; 2) write out 5 key terms – the most complex scientific concepts used in solving the physics task; 3) write down the formulas used and the result obtained in general form; 4) create a file in which physical formulas, mathematical reasoning, calculations are verbally encoded in the form of separate sentences; 5) analyze the text file using the special program, determine the overall semantic complexity and the coefficient of in-formation folding; 6) calculate the physical, mathematical and computational complexity by summing up the complexity of the corresponding terms and ordinary words. This will determine the didactic complexity of the task. The article presents examples of the proposed method use, analyzed the results.
培养学生物理思维的有效方法是按照“由简单到复杂”的原则,解决教师提出的特定任务。因此,发展评估物理任务教学复杂性的方法是教学学的一个紧迫问题。其解决方案将优化学习过程和知识控制,快速、正确地确定国家统一考试、奥林匹克体育竞赛、各种任务书和测试材料的教学任务复杂性。建立了物理任务的教学复杂性包括物理复杂性、数学复杂性和计算复杂性。为了评估复杂性的数值分量,需要:1)制定任务条件,使其简单而又充分地反映所分析的物理情况;2)写出5个关键术语——解决物理任务中使用的最复杂的科学概念;3)用一般形式写出所用公式和所得结果;4)创建一个文件,其中物理公式、数学推理、计算以单独句子的形式进行口头编码;5)利用专用程序对文本文件进行分析,确定整体语义复杂度和信息折叠系数;6)通过对相应术语和普通单词的复杂度求和,计算出物理、数学和计算复杂度。这将决定任务教学的复杂性。文中给出了该方法的应用实例,并对结果进行了分析。
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引用次数: 0
Social Ideal and Social Reality Contradiction as Basic Feature of Utopian Projects 社会理想与社会现实的矛盾:乌托邦计划的基本特征
Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2023-12-1-26-31
M. Kalney
The article about social ideal and social reality contradiction. One of the main characteristics of utopian theory is acknowledgement of existing social reality as social harmony distortion. On that base utopian project as nonexisting society model acknowledged to be legitimate in contrary to existing social reality. While liberal model in contrast to classical utopia acknowledges individualism as basic value, by itself this remains utopian contradiction of ideal and reality. It draws to conclusion that utopian ideal legitimation requires acknowledgement of existing social reality as social being distortion.
文章论述了社会理想与社会现实的矛盾。乌托邦理论的一个主要特征是承认现存的社会现实是社会和谐的扭曲。在此基础上,乌托邦计划作为不存在的社会模式被认为是合法的,与现有的社会现实相反。与古典乌托邦相比,自由主义模式虽然承认个人主义为基本价值,但其本身仍然是理想与现实的乌托邦式矛盾。结论是,乌托邦理想的正当化需要承认现有的社会现实是社会存在的扭曲。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology
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