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The Impact of Digital Technologies on the Development of Dance Employment in China 数字技术对中国舞蹈就业发展的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-12-4-85-90
Hay Van
The first attempts to create interactive devices that allow interacting with simulated reality or supplementing reality with superimposed information were made at the beginning of the XX century, the concept of mixed reality ("the continuum of reality-virtuality), the elements of which are AR and VR in the modern view, is quite young (24 years), as well as the market of technologies themselves virtual and augmented reality. And although the concepts and concepts of virtual and augmented reality have not undergone radical changes over the past 30 years, virtual and augmented reality technologies have gone through a significant evolutionary path both in terms of improving devices and software, and content, and have already experienced several growth spurts. Their use will not be limited only to the sphere of entertainment and games. Many experts believe that virtual and augmented reality technologies, along with BigData, cloud technologies, artificial intelligence and some others, will become key technologies of the quadruple industrial revolution.
早在二十世纪初,人们就开始尝试制造可与模拟现实进行交互或用叠加信息对现实进行补充的互动设备,混合现实("现实-虚拟的连续体")的概念(现代观点认为其要素是 AR 和 VR)以及虚拟现实和增强现实技术本身的市场都相当年轻(24 年)。虽然虚拟现实和增强现实的概念和理念在过去 30 年中没有发生根本性的变化,但虚拟现实和增强现实技术在改进设备、软件和内容方面都经历了重要的发展道路,并已经历了几次增长高峰。它们的应用将不仅仅局限于娱乐和游戏领域。许多专家认为,虚拟现实和增强现实技术将与大数据、云技术、人工智能和其他一些技术一起,成为四次工业革命的关键技术。
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引用次数: 0
Level of Formation of Future Teachers' Competence in Building Moral and Legal Relations with Subjects of the Educational Process of the School) 未来教师在与学校教育过程的主体建立道德和法律关系方面的能力形成水平)
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-12-4-56-61
L. Tarakanova
The article is devoted to the problem of developing the readiness and ability of future teachers to build moral and legal relations between the subjects of the educational process of the school. The author reveals the essence of the concept of «moral and legal relations», determines the structure and content of teachers’ competence in the field of building such relations in the process of their professional activities, and examines the level of its formation among university graduates studying in bachelor’s programs in pedagogical education. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion is made about the need to transform the legal training of future teachers, bringing it into line with the requirements and features of the development of the modern general education system. Such a transformation involves the inclusion in the educational process of the university not only of legal disciplines, but also specially designed activities for the moral education of students, assisting them in destroying the stereotypical idea of the interaction of subjects of general education, in developing a desire for new types of professional interaction, regulated by the rules of law and rights.
文章主要探讨了培养未来教师在学校教育过程中建立主体间道德和法律关系的准备和能力问题。作者揭示了 "道德和法律关系 "概念的本质,确定了教师在其职业活动过程中建立这种关系的能力结构和内容,并研究了师范教育专业本科毕业生形成这种能力的水平。根据研究结果得出的结论是,有必要对未来教师的法律培训进行改革,使其符合现代普通教育体系发展的要求和特点。这种转变不仅包括在大学教育过程中纳入法律学科,还包括专门设计的学生道德教育活动,帮助他们消除对普通教育学科互动的陈旧观念,培养对新型职业互动的渴望,并在法律和权利规则的规范下进行。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-Psychological Features of Intrapersonal Conflicts 人际冲突的社会心理特征
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-12-4-62-65
A. Romanova, A. Rybakova, Natalya Belyakova
The category of intrapersonal conflicts combines psychological conflicts, consisting in the collision of various personal formations, represented in the mind of a person by corresponding experiences. The conflict, which manifests itself in local, private forms, performs a complex diverse load, both positive and negative, precisely at the level of intrapersonal manifestation. One of the causes of intrapersonal conflict can be considered a high level of subjective control over emotionally positive events and situations, on the one hand, and the inability to achieve the desired level, on the other.
人与人之间的冲突是心理冲突的综合体,由各种个人形态的碰撞组成,在人的头脑中表现为相应的经历。冲突以局部的、私人的形式表现出来,恰恰在人与人之间的表现层面上承担着复杂多样的负荷,既有积极的,也有消极的。人与人之间冲突的原因之一,一方面可以认为是主观上对情绪上积极的事件和情况有很高的控制能力,另一方面则是无法达到预期的水平。
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引用次数: 0
Problems and Countermeasures to Solve Them in the System of Dance Education in Colleges and Universities in China 我国高等院校舞蹈教育体系存在的问题及解决对策
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-12-4-96-103
Chzhizho Go
The Chinese nation has a unique tradition of choreographic culture, characteristic of the Indochinese region. Consequently, dance is an obligatory phenomenon of culture, in which the aesthetics of the body, emotions and the nature of social relations of the Chinese are harmoniously correlated. It retains its popularity among students of colleges and universities, as it contributes to their comprehensive development. Therefore, dance education in colleges and universities is of great importance for every student and deserves constant development. By the beginning of the 21st century, the Chinese believe that dance education in the country's universities is still in its infancy, and there are many opportunities. Dance education in universities in China strives to meet international and global standards. And despite this, in China there are many methods and practices for teaching dance art. But there are also many problems, such as focusing on skills, ignoring theory, indoctrinating teaching, and neglecting differences in individual abilities of students and focusing on their harmonious and all-round development. The traditional technologies of learning and teaching that were present in the 20th century are now perceived as limiting the development of learners and students. Therefore, at the beginning of the 21st century, China began to improve the overall quality of dance teaching, and teachers were asked to reform the classroom and/or classroom regimen to facilitate them and focus on increasing the educational role of dance practices in society.
中华民族有着印度支那地区特有的舞蹈文化传统。因此,舞蹈是中国人身体美学、情感和社会关系本质和谐统一的必然文化现象。由于舞蹈有助于学生的全面发展,因此一直深受高校学生的喜爱。因此,高等院校的舞蹈教育对每个学生来说都是非常重要的,也是值得不断发展的。21 世纪初,中国人认为中国高校舞蹈教育还处于起步阶段,机遇很多。中国高校的舞蹈教育努力与国际和世界接轨。尽管如此,中国的舞蹈艺术教学也有很多方法和实践。但也存在许多问题,如注重技能,忽视理论,灌输式教学,忽视学生的个体能力差异,注重学生的和谐全面发展等。20 世纪传统的学习和教学技术被认为限制了学习者和学生的发展。因此,21 世纪初,中国开始全面提高舞蹈教学质量,要求教师改革课堂和/或课堂教学模式,以促进教师的教学,注重提高舞蹈实践在社会中的教育作用。
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引用次数: 0
On the Question of the Relevance of the Philosophical-Anthropological Paradigm in Education 关于哲学-人类学范式在教育中的现实意义问题
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-12-4-3-7
E. Viktoruk, A. Chernyaeva, A. Myshkovskaya
Social, cultural and technological changes necessitate the search for new paradigms in education. One solution may be associated with an anthropological approach that integrates philosophical, psychological and educational anthropology. The anthropological approach most fully reveals the essence of education as a phenomenon associated with human. The authors consider the problem of identifying educational technologies that will provide solutions to educational problems in a changing reality. It was found in the research that the pedagogical ideas that have developed in anthropological teachings reveal the desired image of a person and the methods of its formation. Thus, the anthropological approach in education demonstrates its effectiveness, since it allows us to consider a person as a sociocultural subject, whose behavior and development are determined by interaction with other people and the social environment. The analysis of anthropological views made it possible to identify two positions: the first is based on the ideas of uniqueness and self-creation of the individual, the subject-subject model of interaction, dialogue forms of communication, the second shifts the emphasis to the environment in which the formation and cultivation of the individual by society occurs. Analysis of approaches and concepts allows us to state the dynamics of the anthropological approach itself and the coexistence of various programs within the framework of approaches united conceptually.
社会、文化和技术的变革促使我们必须寻求新的教育范式。其中一种解决方案可能与融合哲学、心理学和教育人类学的人类学方法有关。人类学方法最充分地揭示了教育作为一种与人类相关的现象的本质。作者考虑的问题是,如何在不断变化的现实中找到能够解决教育问题的教育技术。研究发现,人类学教义中形成的教学思想揭示了人的理想形象及其形成方法。因此,人类学的教育方法证明了它的有效性,因为它让我们将人视为一个社会文化主体,其行为和发展取决于与其他人和社会环境的互动。通过对人类学观点的分析,我们可以确定两种立场:第一种立场基于个人的独特性和自我创造的思想、主体与主体的互动模式、对话形式的交流;第二种立场则将重点转移到社会形成和培养个人的环境上。通过对方法和概念的分析,我们可以说明人类学方法本身的动态变化,以及在概念上统一的方法框架内各种方案的共存情况。
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引用次数: 0
Methodological Support for Children With Disabilities. Planner “Time Keeper” 为残疾儿童提供方法支持。时间守护者 "计划员
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-12-4-71-76
O. Vasil'eva
In this article the author presents the development of the planner "Time Keeper", aimed at the formation of children (including children with disabilities with visual impairment) the skill of effective planning. She notes the need to teach preschool children the basics of planning in order to form integrative qualities, moral characteristics of personality, the ability to learn, readiness for selfchange, self-development, self-education. The uniqueness of this manual is that all kinds of systems are involved: visual, auditory, kinesthetic. The purpose of the article is to present the originality of the development to the pedagogical community, as well as to confirm its modernity and relevance at the scientific level.
在这篇文章中,作者介绍了 "时间守护者 "规划器的开发情况,其目的是培养儿童(包括有视力障碍的残疾儿童)有效规划的技能。她指出,有必要向学龄前儿童传授规划的基本知识,以便形成综合素质、人格道德特征、学习能力、自我改变的准备、自我发展、自我教育。这本手册的独特之处在于它涉及到了各种系统:视觉系统、听觉系统、动觉系统。这篇文章的目的是向教育界展示这一发展的独创性,并在科学层面确认其现代性和相关性。
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引用次数: 0
The Principles of Public Institutionality of School Education in Russia 俄罗斯学校教育的公共体制原则
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-12-4-8-15
V. Suhorukov, A. Buchek
The scale of the modern education system and the role of the educational paradigm in Russia's strategic plans are emphasized. The authors explains the social necessity of creating the necessary conditions and mechanisms that improve the organizational characteristics of education and ensure the effective solution of current and future tasks in the educational field. The principle of unity of educational space on the territory of the Russian Federation is analyzed. The main institutions that postulate the meanings of education and regulate the stability of the entire educational complex are highlighted. Attention is focused on the essential assessment of the institutions of upbringing, learning, pedagogical education, and pedagogical science. The issue of recognition of pedagogy and pedagogical education as a national heritage and heritage responsible for the reproduction of the collective worldview and social harmony of Russian society is discussed. Additional organizational and technological steps aimed at improving Russian education are proposed. The goals and objectives of the study are related to the need for systematic improvement of the country's educational complex.
作者强调了现代教育体系的规模和教育模式在俄罗斯战略计划中的作用。作者解释了创造必要条件和机制的社会必要性,这些条件和机制可改善教育的组织特点,并确保有效解决教育领域当前和未来的任务。作者分析了俄罗斯联邦境内教育空间的统一性原则。重点介绍了确定教育含义和调节整个教育综合体稳定性的主要机构。重点关注对培养、学习、师范教育和教育科学机构的基本评估。还讨论了承认教育学和师范教育是国家遗产和负责俄罗斯社会集体世界观和社会和谐再生产的遗产的问题。还提出了旨在改善俄罗斯教育的其他组织和技术措施。研究的目的和目标与系统改善国家教育综合体的需要有关。
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引用次数: 0
Professional Achievements of Teachers: Scientific Representations and Longitudinal Analysis of Changes 教师的专业成就:科学表述与变化纵向分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2024-12-4-29-36
V. Volkov, T. Modestova
The article presents an analysis of research by Russian scientists devoted to the identification, evaluation and support of professional achievements of teachers conducted in the period from 2001 to 2023. In the course of the analysis, the authors also identified some features of the development by scientists of the substantive aspects of the concept of «professional achievements of teachers». On this basis, to compare of the results of the author's research in 2000 and 2023 on the essence of professional achievements, the peculiarities of their perception by teachers, as well as the actual significance of individual components of achievements is determined. Based on the results of theoretical analysis, generalization and interpretation of the empirical data obtained, the authors formulated a number of possible management decisions aimed at providing conditions for the professional development of teachers of preschool and schools in the modern realities of Russian education.
文章分析了俄罗斯科学家在2001年至2023年期间就教师专业成就的鉴定、评估和支持所开展的研究。在分析过程中,作者还确定了科学家对 "教师专业成就 "概念的实质性方面的发展的一些特点。在此基础上,比较了作者在 2000 年和 2023 年对专业成就本质的研究成果,确定了教师对专业成就认识的特殊性以及成就各个组成部分的实际意义。在对所获得的经验数据进行理论分析、归纳和解释的基础上,作者制定了一系列可能的管理决策,旨在为俄罗斯现代教育现实中学前和学校教师的专业发展提供条件。
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引用次数: 0
Emotional Intelligence of a Teacher as a Necessary Condition for the Education of Emotional Responsiveness in Younger Schoolchildren 教师情绪智力是低年级学童情绪反应教育的必要条件
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2023-12-2-39-45
E. Shepeleva, M. Prokudina, N. Shafazhinskaya
The article is devoted to one of the most important aspects of psychological and pedagogical support of the process of educating younger schoolchildren, namely, the formation of an emotional component in the structure of a developing personality. Emotional responsiveness of children, its content and features of manifestation depend on many factors and conditions, among which a special place is occupied by the emotional intelligence of the teacher as the central subject of educational activity, managing and controlling the entire course of pedagogical communication, which, in turn, affects the mental development, behavior and further socialization of students. The authors of the article, based on the results of an empirical study, analyze the psychological and pedagogical resources of the emotional intelligence of a teacher, whose creative and cognitive components directly and indirectly determine the ability of a younger student to empathy, empathy, responsiveness, empathy. In the proposed material, the emphasis is placed on the fact that the emotional intelligence of a teacher is an active motivating condition for the personal development of schoolchildren, and therefore requires a deeper study in the context of education in the educational environment of the school.
这篇文章致力于在教育年幼学童的过程中提供心理和教学支持的最重要方面之一,即在发展中的人格结构中形成情感成分。儿童的情绪反应及其内容和表现特征取决于许多因素和条件,其中教师的情绪智力作为教育活动的中心主体,管理和控制着整个教学交往过程,进而影响着学生的心理发展、行为和进一步的社会化,占有特殊的地位。本文的作者基于实证研究的结果,分析了教师情商的心理和教学资源,教师情商的创造性和认知成分直接或间接地决定了低年级学生的移情、移情、反应和移情能力。在提议的材料中,重点放在教师的情商是学童个人发展的积极激励条件,因此需要在学校教育环境中的教育背景下进行更深入的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Training Educators to Work in the Context of Inclusive Education 培训教育工作者在全纳教育背景下工作
Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2023-12-2-53-58
O. Vasil'eva
Abstract. With the spread of inclusive education, new demands are placed on teachers, including their readiness to teach, educate, and assist in the development of children with special educational needs. Scientists recognize the need to make changes in the training of teachers in order to develop their readiness to teach children with disabilities. The study presents an analysis of modern research on this issue using methods of analysis, systematization, and comparison of modern approaches to teacher training for inclusive education of children with disabilities. The study reveals scholars’ understanding of the term “readiness for inclusive education of children with disabilities” and a list of professional and personal qualities, value-semantic guidelines, and professional competencies that an inclusive education teacher should have. Scientific approaches to the training of such a specialist (competency-based, integrated) and proposed forms of education are critically analyzed, and issues of content and new technologies used in preparing a teacher for this type of professional are considered. The study reveals the shortcomings of the current situation in the preparation for inclusive education of children with disabilities, the authors' views on changing the form of such training are offered. As a result of the analysis the prospects for further research in the field of teacher training for inclusive education of children with disabilities are highlighted.
摘要随着全纳教育的普及,对教师提出了新的要求,包括他们准备好教学、教育和协助有特殊教育需要的儿童的发展。科学家们认识到有必要改变对教师的培训,以便使他们做好教育残疾儿童的准备。本研究采用分析、系统化和比较现代残疾儿童全纳教育教师培训方法的方法,对这一问题的现代研究进行了分析。该研究揭示了学者们对“残疾儿童全纳教育准备”一词的理解,并列出了全纳教育教师应具备的专业和个人素质、价值语义准则和专业能力。对培训这类专业人员的科学方法(以能力为基础的综合)和拟议的教育形式进行了批判性分析,并考虑了为这类专业人员培养教师所使用的内容和新技术问题。研究揭示了目前我国残疾儿童全纳教育准备工作的不足,并提出了改变残疾儿童全纳教育形式的观点。最后,对残障儿童全纳教育教师培训的研究前景进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
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Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology
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