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E-Education in Foreign Higher Education Institutions: Criteria and Assessments 国外高等教育机构的电子教育:标准与评估
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2022-11-2-3-11
N. Nesova
E-education is characterized by dynamic development all over the world, and therefore the mechanisms for assessing its quality do not have time to adapt to the current state in the educational environment. This study focuses on the experience of ensuring the quality of e-education in higher education institutions in Europe and Latin America. The article highlights the approaches that ensure the quality of e-education, as well as an analysis of the policy of universities involved in this area. It was revealed that external agencies for ensuring the quality of education occupy an important position as a supervisory authority in foreign higher education institutions. The process of developing a quality assurance system is characterized by openness and dynamism, therefore it needs to be integrated into the internationalization of education programs and specifically into e-learning. Assessment of the quality of education involves problematic issues, therefore, this phenomenon should be comprehensively investigated.
网络教育在世界范围内具有动态发展的特点,其质量评价机制尚不能适应当前的教育环境。本研究的重点是欧洲和拉丁美洲高等教育机构确保电子教育质量的经验。文章强调了确保电子教育质量的途径,并分析了参与这一领域的大学的政策。调查显示,国外的教育质量保障机构作为监督机构在国外高等教育机构中占有重要地位。质量保证体系的发展过程具有开放性和动态性的特点,因此需要将其融入教育项目的国际化,特别是融入电子学习。教育质量的评价涉及问题,因此,这一现象应全面调查。
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引用次数: 0
The Use of Project and Research Teaching Methods in the Implementation of Career Guidance Additional Educational Programs 项目教学法与研究型教学法在职业指导附加教育项目实施中的应用
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2022-11-2-17-23
E. Kozlenkova, D. Eprikyan, A. Volkova
The article discusses the process of promoting professional self-determination of schoolchildren using the methods of project and research training. The organization of career guidance work with schoolchildren at the university through the implementation of additional educational programs helps motivate talented and gifted youth to make a conscious choice of the trajectory of vocational education. Additional education is implemented primarily in order to meet the needs of schoolchildren in personal development and therefore is ineffective if it is carried out in accordance with traditional learning models. The authors substantiate the use of project and research methods of teaching during the implementation of additional educational programs for schoolchildren as a means of their development and self-development, formation of readiness for independent creative activity, awareness of the preferred sphere of future professional activity. The study of the effectiveness of the use of project and research training methods during the implementation of vocational guidance additional educational programs for schoolchildren was carried out on the basis of the Center for Technological Support of Education of the Department of Pedagogy and Psychology of Vocational Education of the Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy. As a result of the study, it is shown that the organization of design and research activities of schoolchildren contributes to their gaining experience in real design and survey work (in its individual elements) and the formation of appropriate practical skills.
本文探讨了运用项目和研究性训练的方法促进小学生专业自决的过程。通过实施额外的教育项目,在大学学生中组织职业指导工作,有助于激励有才能和有天赋的青少年有意识地选择职业教育的轨迹。额外教育的实施主要是为了满足学童在个人发展方面的需要,因此,如果按照传统的学习模式进行,则是无效的。作者证实了在实施额外的教育计划期间使用项目和研究教学方法,作为学生发展和自我发展的一种手段,为独立的创造性活动做好准备,意识到未来专业活动的首选领域。在俄罗斯国立农业大学-莫斯科季米里亚泽夫农学院职业教育教育学和心理学系教育技术支持中心的基础上,对实施职业指导附加教育计划期间使用项目和研究培训方法的有效性进行了研究。研究结果表明,组织学生的设计和研究活动有助于他们获得实际设计和调查工作的经验(在其个别要素中),并形成适当的实践技能。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Professional and Psychological Competencies of Employees of Information and Public Relations Departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 俄罗斯内务部信息和公共关系部门雇员的专业和心理能力分析
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2022-11-2-80-86
R. Ivanova
In order to develop the most effective complex of psychotechnologies for responding to the discrediting of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in the media space by the information and public relations units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and their implementation in the practical activities and educational process of training employees of these units, in the course of an empirical and experimental study, the task was set to study the level of professional and psychological competencies of employees of the information and public relations departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the psychotechnological aspect of the process of discrediting and responding to it. As a result of the study, it was found that it is necessary to create a deeper psychological basis in the activities of the information and public relations units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, to study and develop a psychological basis for training employees of this unit, to introduce the achievements of modern psychology into their activities.
为了开发最有效的心理技术综合体,以应对俄罗斯联邦内务部新闻和公共关系部门在媒体空间对俄罗斯联邦内务机构的诋毁,并在实践活动和培训这些部门员工的教育过程中实施这些技术,在经验和实验研究的过程中,这项任务的目的是研究俄罗斯内务部新闻和公共关系部门的雇员在诋毁和回应它的过程中的心理技术方面的专业和心理能力水平。研究结果发现,有必要在俄罗斯内务部新闻和公共关系部门的活动中建立更深层次的心理基础,研究和开发培训该部门员工的心理基础,将现代心理学的成果引入他们的活动。
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引用次数: 0
The Content of the Experimental Component of Formation International Competence of School Students Learning English 小学生英语学习形成国际能力实验部分的内容
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2022-11-2-42-45
I. Nekrasova
As a result of theoretical information processing, as well as methodological analysis, various approaches and views on forms, types and methods for the formation of intercultural competence of high school students in the process of teaching English were identified. This problem acquires importance and significance, since the role of functions in teaching a foreign language changes due to its forms, types and methods.
通过理论信息处理和方法论分析,确定了高中学生在英语教学过程中跨文化能力形成的形式、类型和方法的各种途径和观点。函数在外语教学中的作用因其形式、类型和方法的不同而发生变化,因此这个问题具有重要的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Problems of Assessing the Inclusive Educational Space of a Preschool Educational Organization: a Practical Aspect 学前教育机构全纳教育空间评估的问题:一个实践层面
Pub Date : 2022-07-12 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2022-11-2-52-56
S. Koroleva
The article deals with issues related to the assessment of the inclusive educational space of a preschool educational organization. The article defines the main pedagogical categories: inclusive education, educational space, inclusive educational space. The author highlighted their main provisions regarding the assessment of an inclusive educational space, the criteria for the quality of an inclusive educational space. In addition, the article proposes an algorithm for assessing the inclusive educational space of a preschool educational organization, which takes into account the main stages of assessing the inclusive educational space.
本文探讨了学前教育组织全纳教育空间评价的相关问题。本文界定了全纳教育的主要教学范畴:全纳教育、教育空间、全纳教育空间。作者着重介绍了它们对全纳教育空间的评价、全纳教育空间质量的标准等方面的主要规定。此外,本文还提出了一种评估学前教育组织全纳教育空间的算法,该算法考虑了评估全纳教育空间的主要阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Designing Teachers’s Professional Development Strategies in the Conditions of Digitalization of Education (Foreign Experience Analysis) 教育数字化条件下教师专业发展策略的设计(国外经验分析)
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2022-11-1-27-32
N. Antonov, S. Lesin, M. Shalashova, N. Sheveleva
The National systems of teacher’s professional growth play a special role in modern world education. At the stage of development of society, the teacher’s level of professional competencies directly affects the development of both the younger generation and the education system a whole. For the national systems of teacher’s professional growth to be constantly improved, and one of the main participants – the teacher – develops, it is important to choose strategies aimed at successful development. The article presents the experience of such foreign countries as Finland, Norway, and Latvia designing strategies for the teachers’ professional development in the context of digitalization of education. The authors of the article propose an analysis of modern international models of teacher’s professional growth as an opportunity to consider their advantages and disadvantages for designing similar domestic models.
国家教师专业成长制度在现代世界教育中发挥着特殊的作用。在社会发展阶段,教师的专业能力水平直接影响到年轻一代和整个教育系统的发展。要使国家教师专业成长体系不断完善,使教师这一主要参与者得到发展,选择以成功发展为目标的战略至关重要。本文介绍了芬兰、挪威、拉脱维亚等国在教育数字化背景下教师专业发展策略的设计经验。本文通过对现代国际教师专业成长模式的分析,为国内教师专业成长模式的设计提供借鉴。
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引用次数: 0
The Russian Civilizational Educational Paradigm in the Aspect of Countering Mass Culture 反大众文化视角下的俄罗斯文明教育范式
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2022-11-1-3-9
S. Lukash, V. Zuev
The article considers the actualization, in accordance with the logic of the world historical and pedagogical process, of the Russian civilizational educational paradigm in the changed external and internal political conditions of Russia's development. The author reveals the educational possibilities of this paradigm in the civilizational confrontation between Russia and Western mass culture, in the conditions of the aggravated "cold" and "mental war". The article substantiates the content of the civilizational educational paradigm and its place in Russian education.
本文按照世界历史和教育进程的逻辑,考察了俄罗斯文明教育范式在俄罗斯发展变化的内外政治条件下的实现。作者在俄罗斯与西方大众文化的文明对抗中,在“冷战”和“心理战”加剧的条件下,揭示了这一范式的教育可能性。本文论述了文明教育范式的内容及其在俄罗斯教育中的地位。
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引用次数: 0
The Specifics of Civil Activity Transformation Connected with IT-Technologies Development 与信息技术发展相联系的公民活动转型的具体问题
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2022-11-1-22-26
M. Kalney
The article about legitimacy problem. For modern political culture people’s sovereignty is the basis of legitimacy. In the article given the analysis of contradictions connected with political elite and people separation and prospects of IT-technologies development as mean to overcome this separation. Specific attention is given to totalitarian tendencies connected with civil activity at Internet.
文章关于合法性问题。在现代政治文化中,人民主权是合法性的基础。文章分析了政治精英与人民分离的矛盾,并展望了信息技术发展的前景,以克服这种分离。特别关注与互联网上的公民活动有关的极权主义倾向。
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引用次数: 0
The Level of Digital Competence of Students as a Condition for the Readiness of Future Teachers to Use Digital Technologies in the Educational Process 学生的数字能力水平是未来教师在教育过程中使用数字技术的条件
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2022-11-1-33-43
E. Manuzuna, M. Horoshilova, S. Artemyeva
The article analyzes Russian and foreign approaches to establishing the relationship between the level of digital competence of students as a condition for the readiness of future teachers to use digital technologies in the educational process. The purpose of this study is to diagnose the level of digital competencies among students and interpret the data obtained. Based on the analysis of Russian and foreign experience in the development of digital competencies among university students, a questionnaire was developed to assess the level of formation of digital skills and abilities. Data collection was carried out through an online survey of pedagogical university students using a structured questionnaire. The data obtained allowed us to conclude that the students of the pedagogical university demonstrated a sufficiently high level of digital competence. Future teachers demonstrated high results in such competencies as the use of digital solutions for effective communication with both teachers and students; the creation of their educational materials and assignments on subjects using a computer; modification and exchange of digital materials; the use of the Internet to search for information resources, comparison, evaluation and selection of digital resources; knowledge of the basics of digital security; the use of digital technologies at different stages of training and in the implementation of various organizational forms of training (lectures, practical classes, consultations, tests, exams, individual and group work, including on a project), including for self-organization and self-control and creative (productive) solutions of educational tasks.
本文分析了俄罗斯和国外建立学生数字能力水平之间关系的方法,作为未来教师在教育过程中使用数字技术的准备条件。本研究的目的是诊断学生的数字能力水平,并解释所获得的数据。在分析俄罗斯和国外在大学生数字能力发展方面的经验的基础上,制定了一份调查问卷,以评估数字技能和能力的形成水平。数据收集是通过使用结构化问卷对师范大学学生进行在线调查。获得的数据使我们得出结论,师范大学的学生表现出足够高的数字能力水平。未来教师在使用数字解决方案与教师和学生进行有效沟通等能力方面表现出较高的成绩;使用电脑制作教材和科目作业;数字资料的修改和交换;利用互联网搜索信息资源,对数字资源进行比较、评价和选择;具备数字安全基础知识;在培训的不同阶段和实施各种组织形式的培训(讲座、实践课程、咨询、测试、考试、个人和小组工作,包括项目)中使用数字技术,包括用于自我组织和自我控制以及教育任务的创造性(生产性)解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Features of Physical and Health Work in Vision Impairment 视力障碍患者身体健康工作的特点
Pub Date : 2022-04-18 DOI: 10.12737/2306-1731-2022-11-1-51-54
E. Plehanova, E. Morozova, E. Zhuravleva, N. Izyumova
In children with visual impairment there are changes in motor functions that require new approaches to improve physical development. When vision is impaired, changes occur in the ways of perception, in the features of the formation of both objective and spatial representations. Physical exercises allow to replenish and compensate motor functions in children with visual impairment. It is noted that the motives of the children during the school year have changed after the activities for adaptive motor recreation. In 50% of the children who were engaged in motor recreation, a weakening of the motive for communication and socialization was noted; 30% have a noticeable interest in physical education; 4% a motive expressed in encouragement; 17% of children have a motive for improving health and physical development.
在有视力障碍的儿童中,运动功能的变化需要新的方法来改善身体发育。当视觉受损时,感知方式、客观表征和空间表征的形成特征都会发生变化。体育锻炼可以补充和补偿视力受损儿童的运动功能。在适应性运动娱乐活动后,儿童在学年期间的动机发生了变化。在从事运动娱乐活动的儿童中,有50%的儿童注意到沟通和社会化动机的减弱;30%的学生对体育有明显的兴趣;4%以鼓励的方式表达动机;17%的儿童有改善健康和身体发育的动机。
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引用次数: 0
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Scientific Research and Development. Socio-Humanitarian Research and Technology
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