首页 > 最新文献

History & Memory最新文献

英文 中文
Understanding the Holocaust through Film: Audience Reception between Preconceptions and Media Effects 通过电影理解大屠杀:观众在先入为主和媒体效应之间的接受
IF 0.9 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2018-03-18 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.06
S. Rauch
Abstract:Empirically, little is known about the individual reception of films about the Holocaust, but this has rarely prevented intense speculation about the impact of films on Holocaust knowledge, memory and consciousness. This article presents key findings from a qualitative study with viewers of recent films. It argues that researching actual audiences rather than mere textual analysis is required to understand the complexities of the reception process and the relationship between history, film and memory. It demonstrates that while the impact of feature films about the Holocaust on viewers has been overstated and the role of preconceptions underestimated, the film "text" nonetheless matters for individual film reception.
摘要:从经验上看,人们对大屠杀电影的个人接受程度知之甚少,但这很少能阻止人们对电影对大屠杀知识、记忆和意识的影响的强烈猜测。本文介绍了对近期电影观众进行定性研究的主要发现。它认为,要理解接受过程的复杂性以及历史、电影和记忆之间的关系,需要研究实际观众,而不仅仅是文本分析。它表明,虽然关于大屠杀的故事片对观众的影响被夸大了,先入为主的观念的作用被低估了,但电影“文本”仍然对个人电影的接受很重要。
{"title":"Understanding the Holocaust through Film: Audience Reception between Preconceptions and Media Effects","authors":"S. Rauch","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.30.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Empirically, little is known about the individual reception of films about the Holocaust, but this has rarely prevented intense speculation about the impact of films on Holocaust knowledge, memory and consciousness. This article presents key findings from a qualitative study with viewers of recent films. It argues that researching actual audiences rather than mere textual analysis is required to understand the complexities of the reception process and the relationship between history, film and memory. It demonstrates that while the impact of feature films about the Holocaust on viewers has been overstated and the role of preconceptions underestimated, the film \"text\" nonetheless matters for individual film reception.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":"150 1","pages":"151 - 188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2018-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77525501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Henry Kissinger as Contested Historical Icon in Post-9/11 Debates on US Foreign Policy 9/11后美国外交政策辩论中有争议的历史偶像亨利·基辛格
IF 0.9 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2017-09-18 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.06
David M. Wight
Abstract:This article analyzes the role of historical memories of Henry Kissinger, former US national security advisor and secretary of state in the Nixon and Ford administrations, in post-9/11 foreign policy debates in the United States. It argues that the Kissinger of the Cold War has become a historical icon and an important point of reference for many in the twenty-first century who seek to shape popular American understandings of contemporary international affairs. Furthermore, it argues that an analysis of Kissinger is useful in understanding how historical figures can utilize their own celebrity to steer the popular remembrance and deployment of memories of themselves.
摘要:本文分析了美国前国家安全顾问、尼克松和福特政府国务卿亨利·基辛格的历史记忆在9/11事件后美国外交政策辩论中的作用。它认为,冷战时期的基辛格已经成为一个历史标志,对于21世纪许多寻求塑造美国大众对当代国际事务理解的人来说,这是一个重要的参考点。此外,本文还认为,对基辛格的分析有助于理解历史人物如何利用自己的知名度来引导大众对自己的记忆和部署。
{"title":"Henry Kissinger as Contested Historical Icon in Post-9/11 Debates on US Foreign Policy","authors":"David M. Wight","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.06","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article analyzes the role of historical memories of Henry Kissinger, former US national security advisor and secretary of state in the Nixon and Ford administrations, in post-9/11 foreign policy debates in the United States. It argues that the Kissinger of the Cold War has become a historical icon and an important point of reference for many in the twenty-first century who seek to shape popular American understandings of contemporary international affairs. Furthermore, it argues that an analysis of Kissinger is useful in understanding how historical figures can utilize their own celebrity to steer the popular remembrance and deployment of memories of themselves.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":"20 1","pages":"125 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2017-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74110023","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Homer's Cultural Children: The Myth of Troy and European Identity 荷马的文化之子:特洛伊神话与欧洲认同
IF 0.9 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2017-09-18 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.03
Christiane Baier
This article seeks to demonstrate how the myth of Troy is still relevant to modern-day European culture and identity, drawing on Gregor Feindt et al.'s concept of "entangled memory" as a theoretical foundation. In order to support this claim, it discusses Wolfgang Petersen's movie Troy (2004), the successful exhibition Troy—Dream and Reality that opened in Germany in 2001; the heated debate sparked by this exhibition among German scholars; and the political discussion about Turkey's unsuccessful application for membership in the European Union, in which references to Troy played a surprising role.
本文以格雷戈尔·费因特等人的“纠缠记忆”概念为理论基础,试图证明特洛伊神话如何仍然与现代欧洲文化和身份相关。为了支持这一说法,本文讨论了沃尔夫冈·彼得森的电影《特洛伊》(2004),2001年在德国开幕的成功展览《特洛伊——梦想与现实》;这次展览在德国学者中引发的激烈争论;以及关于土耳其申请加入欧盟失败的政治讨论,其中提到特洛伊起到了令人惊讶的作用。
{"title":"Homer's Cultural Children: The Myth of Troy and European Identity","authors":"Christiane Baier","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.03","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to demonstrate how the myth of Troy is still relevant to modern-day European culture and identity, drawing on Gregor Feindt et al.'s concept of \"entangled memory\" as a theoretical foundation. In order to support this claim, it discusses Wolfgang Petersen's movie Troy (2004), the successful exhibition Troy—Dream and Reality that opened in Germany in 2001; the heated debate sparked by this exhibition among German scholars; and the political discussion about Turkey's unsuccessful application for membership in the European Union, in which references to Troy played a surprising role.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":"21 1","pages":"35 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2017-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83550865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
"The Greatest Detective Story in History": The BBC, the International Tracing Service, and the Memory of Nazi Crimes in Early Postwar Britain “历史上最伟大的侦探小说”:BBC,国际寻人服务,以及战后早期英国纳粹罪行的记忆
IF 0.9 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2017-09-18 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.04
D. Stone
Alan Burgess's 1950 BBC radio play, The Greatest Detective Story in History, presented a moving and insightful analysis of the work of the International Tracing Service (ITS) and revealed how much was known about the crimes of the Nazis so soon after the war. This article uses Burgess's play in order to focus on the operation of the ITS's child search branch and considers why the work of the ITS was deemed an appropriate topic for a radio drama in Britain in 1950. It argues that, despite the limits of its analysis and adherence to culturally familiar narrative frameworks and conventions, Burgess's play captures the ways in which the Third Reich was understood in Britain in the postwar years: as a vast act of criminality which the British could proudly claim to have helped to destroy. The play also reminds us of the postwar moment when Britain was proud to be involved in international organizations and when rebuilding Europe was perceived to be in British interests.
艾伦·伯吉斯1950年的BBC广播剧《历史上最伟大的侦探故事》对国际寻人局(ITS)的工作进行了感人而深刻的分析,并揭示了战后不久人们对纳粹罪行的了解程度。本文利用伯吉斯的戏剧来关注ITS的儿童搜索分支的运作,并思考为什么ITS的工作被认为是1950年英国广播剧的合适主题。它认为,尽管伯吉斯的分析存在局限性,并坚持文化上熟悉的叙事框架和惯例,但他的剧本捕捉到了战后英国人对第三帝国的理解:作为一种巨大的犯罪行为,英国人可以自豪地宣称自己帮助摧毁了它。该剧还让我们想起了战后的时刻,当时英国以参与国际组织而自豪,重建欧洲被认为是符合英国利益的。
{"title":"\"The Greatest Detective Story in History\": The BBC, the International Tracing Service, and the Memory of Nazi Crimes in Early Postwar Britain","authors":"D. Stone","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.04","url":null,"abstract":"Alan Burgess's 1950 BBC radio play, The Greatest Detective Story in History, presented a moving and insightful analysis of the work of the International Tracing Service (ITS) and revealed how much was known about the crimes of the Nazis so soon after the war. This article uses Burgess's play in order to focus on the operation of the ITS's child search branch and considers why the work of the ITS was deemed an appropriate topic for a radio drama in Britain in 1950. It argues that, despite the limits of its analysis and adherence to culturally familiar narrative frameworks and conventions, Burgess's play captures the ways in which the Third Reich was understood in Britain in the postwar years: as a vast act of criminality which the British could proudly claim to have helped to destroy. The play also reminds us of the postwar moment when Britain was proud to be involved in international organizations and when rebuilding Europe was perceived to be in British interests.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":"70 1","pages":"63 - 89"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2017-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86265388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
"The Hittite Sun Is Rising Once Again": Contested Narratives of Identity, Place and Memory in Ankara “赫梯太阳再次升起”:安卡拉身份、地点和记忆的争议叙事
IF 0.9 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2017-09-18 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.02
Kıvanç Kılınç
This article seeks to shed light on the journey of the Hittite sun disk, a cult object from the Early Bronze Age, from the architectural, narrative and discursive boundaries of a public museum to the streets of contemporary Ankara. First, it explores the role that the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations played, through the invention of secular symbols, in (re)defining modern Turkish identity. Then it probes into the processes by which the sun disk became an increasingly popular and yet controversial political symbol. In doing so, the article examines how a state-sanctioned memory-making project heralded a "clash of imaginations": conservative and Islamist versus secular-leftist urban identities, embodying conflicting visions of Ankara's past and future.
这篇文章试图揭示赫梯太阳盘的旅程,这是一个早期青铜时代的崇拜对象,从建筑、叙事和公共博物馆的话语边界到当代安卡拉的街道。首先,它探讨了安纳托利亚文明博物馆通过发明世俗符号,在(重新)定义现代土耳其身份方面所发挥的作用。然后,它探讨了太阳圆盘成为一个日益流行但仍有争议的政治符号的过程。在此过程中,这篇文章考察了一个国家批准的记忆制作项目是如何预示着一场“想象的冲突”:保守派和伊斯兰主义者与世俗左派城市身份的冲突,体现了安卡拉过去和未来的冲突愿景。
{"title":"\"The Hittite Sun Is Rising Once Again\": Contested Narratives of Identity, Place and Memory in Ankara","authors":"Kıvanç Kılınç","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.02","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks to shed light on the journey of the Hittite sun disk, a cult object from the Early Bronze Age, from the architectural, narrative and discursive boundaries of a public museum to the streets of contemporary Ankara. First, it explores the role that the Museum of Anatolian Civilizations played, through the invention of secular symbols, in (re)defining modern Turkish identity. Then it probes into the processes by which the sun disk became an increasingly popular and yet controversial political symbol. In doing so, the article examines how a state-sanctioned memory-making project heralded a \"clash of imaginations\": conservative and Islamist versus secular-leftist urban identities, embodying conflicting visions of Ankara's past and future.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":"129 1","pages":"3 - 34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2017-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79586372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Fighting Russia's History Wars: Vladimir Putin and the Codification of World War II 俄罗斯的历史战争:弗拉基米尔·普京与第二次世界大战的编纂
IF 0.9 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.05
M. Edele
Vladimir Putin shows remarkable interest in history in general and World War II in particular. This article explores this historian-president's attempts to codify the memory of this war in an open attempt to transmit a useful past to the younger generation. It argues that top-down models of historical memory are of little explanatory value in the Russian situation. The president rides a wave of historical revisionism that he shapes at the same time. Putin's government successfully uses it to mobilize Russian society against critical minorities within and perceived enemies without. The far-reaching consequences of this politicization for the history of World War II are sketched in the final section of the article.
弗拉基米尔·普京(Vladimir Putin)对历史,尤其是第二次世界大战表现出了极大的兴趣。本文探讨了这位历史学家总统试图编纂这场战争的记忆,公开尝试将有用的过去传递给年轻一代。它认为,自上而下的历史记忆模型在俄罗斯的情况下几乎没有解释价值。与此同时,总统驾驭着他塑造的历史修正主义浪潮。普京政府成功地利用它动员俄罗斯社会反对内部的关键少数群体和外部的敌人。这种政治化对第二次世界大战历史的深远影响将在文章的最后部分概述。
{"title":"Fighting Russia's History Wars: Vladimir Putin and the Codification of World War II","authors":"M. Edele","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.2.05","url":null,"abstract":"Vladimir Putin shows remarkable interest in history in general and World War II in particular. This article explores this historian-president's attempts to codify the memory of this war in an open attempt to transmit a useful past to the younger generation. It argues that top-down models of historical memory are of little explanatory value in the Russian situation. The president rides a wave of historical revisionism that he shapes at the same time. Putin's government successfully uses it to mobilize Russian society against critical minorities within and perceived enemies without. The far-reaching consequences of this politicization for the history of World War II are sketched in the final section of the article.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":"154 1","pages":"124 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90680119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 39
Understanding Controversies over Memorial Museums: The Case of the Leistikowstraße Memorial Museum, Potsdam 对纪念博物馆争议的理解:以波茨坦Leistikowstraße纪念博物馆为例
IF 0.9 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.1.0041
David Clarke
Focusing on the case of the Leistikowstraße Memorial Museum in Potsdam, which commemorates victims of Soviet occupation after 1945, this article seeks to understand how conflicts can arise over such institutions, paying attention to the politicization of memory, the professional discourse of historians and museum practitioners, the demands of victims, and institutional factors. It examines the context of the development of this memorial museum in order to understand the decisions that determined the particular ways in which the past is presented at this site.
本文以波茨坦的Leistikowstraße纪念博物馆为例,旨在了解这些机构是如何产生冲突的,并关注记忆的政治化、历史学家和博物馆从业者的专业话语、受害者的需求以及制度因素。它考察了这个纪念博物馆的发展背景,以了解决定过去在这个地点呈现的特定方式的决定。
{"title":"Understanding Controversies over Memorial Museums: The Case of the Leistikowstraße Memorial Museum, Potsdam","authors":"David Clarke","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.1.0041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.1.0041","url":null,"abstract":"Focusing on the case of the Leistikowstraße Memorial Museum in Potsdam, which commemorates victims of Soviet occupation after 1945, this article seeks to understand how conflicts can arise over such institutions, paying attention to the politicization of memory, the professional discourse of historians and museum practitioners, the demands of victims, and institutional factors. It examines the context of the development of this memorial museum in order to understand the decisions that determined the particular ways in which the past is presented at this site.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":"39 1","pages":"41 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2017-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77643819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Beloved Beasts: Reflections on the History and Impact of the British “Animals in War” Memorial 心爱的动物:反思英国“战争动物”纪念碑的历史和影响
IF 0.9 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.1.0104
J. Baumel-Schwartz
This article focuses on the creation and public reception of the Animals in War Memorial, unveiled in London in 2004. Using Wendy Griswold’s multi-pronged methodology for examining cultural history, it focuses on understanding the memorial’s “intention,” “reception,” “comprehension,” “explanation” and “validity.” After reconstructing the social agents’ intentions in creating the memorial, it analyzes its consumption by the observers and onlookers. It then interprets the memorial through the lens of the broader symbolic framework. Finally it returns to the creators of the Animals in War Memorial to assess whether the interpretations of their actions correspond with their original conception and comprehension of the memorial.
本文的重点是2004年在伦敦揭幕的战争动物纪念碑的创作和公众接受。使用温迪·格里斯沃尔德(Wendy Griswold)的多管齐下的方法来研究文化史,它侧重于理解纪念碑的“意图”、“接受”、“理解”、“解释”和“有效性”。在重构了社会主体创作纪念物的意图后,分析了纪念物被观察者和旁观者所消费。然后,它通过更广泛的象征框架的镜头来解释纪念碑。最后,它回到了战争动物纪念碑的创造者身上,以评估对他们行为的解释是否符合他们对纪念碑的原始概念和理解。
{"title":"Beloved Beasts: Reflections on the History and Impact of the British “Animals in War” Memorial","authors":"J. Baumel-Schwartz","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.1.0104","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.1.0104","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the creation and public reception of the Animals in War Memorial, unveiled in London in 2004. Using Wendy Griswold’s multi-pronged methodology for examining cultural history, it focuses on understanding the memorial’s “intention,” “reception,” “comprehension,” “explanation” and “validity.” After reconstructing the social agents’ intentions in creating the memorial, it analyzes its consumption by the observers and onlookers. It then interprets the memorial through the lens of the broader symbolic framework. Finally it returns to the creators of the Animals in War Memorial to assess whether the interpretations of their actions correspond with their original conception and comprehension of the memorial.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":"123 1","pages":"104 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2017-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72441730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Remembering Racial Progress, Forgetting White Resistance: The Death of Mississippi Senator John C. Stennis and the Consolidation of the Colorblind Consensus 铭记种族进步,忘却白人抵抗:密西西比州参议员约翰·c·斯坦尼斯之死与不分肤色共识的巩固
IF 0.9 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.1.0134
Jesse Curtis
This article examines Americans’ memories of white opposition to the civil rights movement. As an early user of colorblind rhetoric to defend white supremacy, the segregationist John Stennis confounded Americans’ expectations of what white racism was supposed to look like. Popular American memory imagined a vast chasm between extremist white resistance of the past and a colorblind present. To accurately remember Stennis when he died in 1995 was thus to call into question the legitimacy of the contemporary colorblind consensus. Instead, he was widely portrayed as a personification of the nation that had supposedly vanquished white resistance and embraced racial equality. This article looks for meaning in these misrepresentations and asks what purpose such narratives served.
这篇文章考察了美国人对白人反对民权运动的记忆。种族隔离主义者约翰·斯坦尼斯(John Stennis)是最早使用不分肤色的言论来捍卫白人至上主义的人,他颠覆了美国人对白人种族主义应该是什么样子的预期。美国人普遍认为,在过去的极端白人抵抗和现在的色盲之间存在着巨大的鸿沟。因此,当斯坦尼斯于1995年去世时,要准确地记住他,就等于对当代色盲共识的合法性提出了质疑。相反,他被广泛描绘成这个国家的化身,这个国家被认为已经战胜了白人的抵抗,接受了种族平等。本文试图从这些虚假陈述中寻找意义,并询问这些叙述的目的是什么。
{"title":"Remembering Racial Progress, Forgetting White Resistance: The Death of Mississippi Senator John C. Stennis and the Consolidation of the Colorblind Consensus","authors":"Jesse Curtis","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.1.0134","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.1.0134","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines Americans’ memories of white opposition to the civil rights movement. As an early user of colorblind rhetoric to defend white supremacy, the segregationist John Stennis confounded Americans’ expectations of what white racism was supposed to look like. Popular American memory imagined a vast chasm between extremist white resistance of the past and a colorblind present. To accurately remember Stennis when he died in 1995 was thus to call into question the legitimacy of the contemporary colorblind consensus. Instead, he was widely portrayed as a personification of the nation that had supposedly vanquished white resistance and embraced racial equality. This article looks for meaning in these misrepresentations and asks what purpose such narratives served.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":"9 1","pages":"134 - 160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2017-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78596526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Picturing History, Remembering Soldiers: World War I Photography between the Public and the Private 记录历史,纪念士兵:第一次世界大战摄影之间的公共和私人
IF 0.9 1区 历史学 Q1 HISTORY Pub Date : 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.1.0072
Justin Court
The centennial anniversaries of World War I have prompted a boom in publications about the war, including many recent photographic compendiums that strive to document the war in visually appealing ways. This type of historical illustration, which often borders on sensationalism, threatens to conventionalize historical narratives of the war and obscure important ethical considerations of a current encounter with the war’s violent past through images. This article draws on archival research into the personal photo albums of German soldiers in World War I to argue for an engagement with private memory of the war that can forge important empathic connections to the past as a way of adding needed nuance to the visual representation and present understanding of the war.
第一次世界大战一百周年纪念促使有关这场战争的出版物激增,其中包括许多最近的摄影汇编,它们努力以视觉上吸引人的方式记录这场战争。这种类型的历史插图往往接近耸人听闻,有可能使战争的历史叙述常规化,并通过图像模糊了当前与战争暴力过去接触的重要伦理考虑。本文通过对第一次世界大战中德国士兵的个人相册的档案研究,论证了与战争的私人记忆的接触,可以与过去建立重要的移情联系,作为一种为视觉表现和当前对战争的理解增加必要的细微差别的方式。
{"title":"Picturing History, Remembering Soldiers: World War I Photography between the Public and the Private","authors":"Justin Court","doi":"10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.1.0072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2979/HISTMEMO.29.1.0072","url":null,"abstract":"The centennial anniversaries of World War I have prompted a boom in publications about the war, including many recent photographic compendiums that strive to document the war in visually appealing ways. This type of historical illustration, which often borders on sensationalism, threatens to conventionalize historical narratives of the war and obscure important ethical considerations of a current encounter with the war’s violent past through images. This article draws on archival research into the personal photo albums of German soldiers in World War I to argue for an engagement with private memory of the war that can forge important empathic connections to the past as a way of adding needed nuance to the visual representation and present understanding of the war.","PeriodicalId":43327,"journal":{"name":"History & Memory","volume":"1 1","pages":"103 - 72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2017-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88810204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
History & Memory
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1