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Blockchain technology for sustainable development: a systematic literature review 区块链技术促进可持续发展:系统文献综述
Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-09 DOI: 10.1108/jgoss-06-2022-0054
P. Joshi, Vijaishri Tewari, Shailendra Kumar, Anshul Singh
PurposeBlockchain technology (BCT) is one of the latest disruptive innovations, brought along with-it immense scope of diverse applications contributing towards sustainable development (SD). The consistent increase in the publications reveal that the application of BCT for SD has become popular among researchers and practitioners in past few years, in turn, urged for a systematic literature review (SLR) to get an insight into the research journey travelled so far and setting directions for future research in this area. Therefore, this study aims to identify, map and synthesize the available literature on application of BCT for SD.Design/methodology/approachThe automatic and manual search resulted into 1,277 studies from Scopus and Web of Science database. Further applying inclusion and exclusion criterion resulted in bringing out total of 157 studies, which were termed as primary studies. Based on the results of descriptive analysis, conducted through Bibliometric and VOSviewer software, the characteristics of BCT and its key capabilities, contributing towards shaping the recent SD literature, were critically examined. Identified research themes for clustering primary studies were aligned with United Nations Sustainability Development Goals (UNSDG). A mind-map was also prepared on the basis of thematic classification of primary studies.FindingsThe research themes “business practice and economic sustainability”, “agriculture and food security” and “business practice and environment sustainability” were found to be the focal points of scholarly attention. Synthesis and analysis of primary studies resulted into classification of research gaps under four categories – theoretical foundation, methodological limitation, research themes and technology implementation challenges. The study was concluded by sensitizing and sanitizing the concrete research questions for future research.Research limitations/implicationsThe research findings shall be a roadmap for research scholars, academicians and practitioners to comprehend the present state of knowledge in the domain of “BCT application for SD” and decide upon adopting the future course of action to attain the UNSDGs by the year 2030.Originality/valueTo the best of the authors’ knowledge, the current study is the first attempt in its own sense to analyse and synthesize the available literature on “attaining SD through BCT” using SLR approach.
目的区块链技术(BCT)是最新的颠覆性创新之一,为可持续发展带来了巨大的多样性应用。出版物的持续增加表明,在过去几年中,BCT在SD中的应用在研究人员和从业者中变得很受欢迎,反过来,他们敦促进行系统的文献综述(SLR),以深入了解迄今为止的研究历程,并为该领域的未来研究设定方向。因此,本研究旨在识别、绘制和综合关于BCT应用于SD的现有文献。设计/方法/方法。自动和手动搜索Scopus和Web of Science数据库中的1277项研究。进一步应用纳入和排除标准,共进行了157项研究,这些研究被称为初级研究。基于通过Bibliometric和VOSviewer软件进行的描述性分析结果,对BCT的特征及其关键能力进行了批判性的研究,这些特征及其关键功能有助于塑造最近的SD文献。已确定的初步研究集群研究主题符合联合国可持续发展目标。还根据初级研究的主题分类编制了思维导图。发现研究主题“商业实践与经济可持续性”、“农业与粮食安全”和“商业实践和环境可持续性”是学术界关注的焦点。通过对主要研究的综合和分析,将研究差距分为四类——理论基础、方法限制、研究主题和技术实施挑战。这项研究是通过对未来研究的具体研究问题进行敏感和净化而得出的。研究局限性/含义研究结果应为研究学者、院士和从业者提供路线图,以了解“BCT申请SD”领域的知识现状,并决定采取未来行动,在2030年前达到UNSDG,目前的研究是第一次尝试用单反方法分析和综合关于“通过BCT实现SD”的现有文献。
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引用次数: 0
Supplier evaluation and selection in the constrained environment of advance purchasing 预购约束环境下的供应商评价与选择
Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-02-03 DOI: 10.1108/jgoss-12-2021-0103
S. Prakash, Anubhav Arora, Nilaish Nilaish, C. Prakash, Ashish Srivastava
PurposeThe purpose of this study is to address supplier evaluation and selection in a constrained environment of advance purchasing. The study presents the potential solutions to supplier evaluation and selection issues in the Indian automobile sector where advance purchases are carried out to fulfill the supply chain demand.Design/methodology/approachBased on the literature review and expert elicitation, nine major factors which are responsible for the successful implementation of supplier selection in a constrained environment of advance purchasing are identified. This paper explores supplier selection in constrained environment issues based on an integrated method based on Shannon entropy, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) techniques and failure mode effects analysis (FMEA).FindingsAnalysis of the results of the study suggests that traditional suppliers are not suitable in advance purchasing scenarios; hence, criteria developed in this paper to accommodate the requirement of advance purchasing with possible risk considerations are of high importance. This research paper is an original attempt to develop supplier selection criteria for advance purchasing with special identification of deliverability, flexibility, innovation and productivity factors through a case demonstration.Research limitations/implicationsThis study uses data from secondary sources, literature reviews and expert opinions. It formalizes the important factors of successful supplier selection in the constrained environment of advance purchasing in the automotive industry context.Practical implicationsThe paper shows how the engagement of suppliers through advance purchasing helps automotive companies in developing a competitive advantage. The integrated approach of Shannon entropy, AHP techniques and FMEA is an effective and useful method that can be applied to the supplier selection process.Originality/valueThe proposed FMEA-AHP method integrated with Shannon entropy used for evaluation represents a useful tool to embrace the suitable functioning tactics for efficient supplier selection. The study is unique as supplier evaluation and selection in a constrained environment of advance purchasing is not investigated much and has good industry applicability.
本研究的目的是探讨预先采购受限环境下的供应商评估与选择问题。该研究提出了印度汽车行业供应商评估和选择问题的潜在解决方案,其中提前采购是为了满足供应链需求。设计/方法/途径基于文献回顾和专家启发,确定了在受限的提前采购环境中成功实施供应商选择的九个主要因素。基于香农熵、层次分析法(AHP)和失效模式效应分析法(FMEA)的综合方法,研究了受约束环境下的供应商选择问题。研究结果分析表明,传统供应商不适合提前采购场景;因此,在本文中制定的标准,以适应预先采购的要求,并考虑可能的风险是非常重要的。本文通过案例论证,对提前采购的供应商选择标准进行了尝试性的研究,并对可交付性、灵活性、创新性和生产率因素进行了特殊识别。研究局限性/启示本研究使用二手资料、文献综述和专家意见的数据。给出了汽车行业提前采购约束环境下成功选择供应商的重要因素。本文展示了供应商通过提前采购的参与如何帮助汽车公司发展竞争优势。将香农熵、层次分析法和FMEA相结合,是一种有效的供应商选择方法。本文提出的FMEA-AHP方法与Shannon熵相结合,为有效的供应商选择提供了一个有效的工具。该研究的独特之处在于对预先采购约束环境下供应商评价与选择的研究较少,具有较好的行业适用性。
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引用次数: 0
An integrated Industry 4.0-Sustainable Lean Six Sigma framework to improve supply chain performance: a decision support study from COVID-19 lessons 集成工业4.0-可持续精益六西格玛框架以提高供应链绩效:基于COVID-19经验的决策支持研究
Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-18 DOI: 10.1108/jgoss-04-2022-0032
J. Rana, Suketu Y. Jani
PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic era has severely hampered the economy over the globe. However, the manufacturing organizations across all the countries have struggled heavily, as they were among the least who worked on online mode. The organizations are adopting various innovative quality methodologies to improve their performance. In this regard, they are adopting the Sustainable Lean Six Sigma (SLSS) concept and Industry 4.0 technologies to develop products at a faster rate. The use of Industry 4.0 technologies may reduce material movement and supply chain disruptions with the help of smart intelligent systems. There is a strong synergy between SLSS and Industry 4.0 technologies, resulting in an integrated approach for adoption. This study aims to develop a framework that practitioners can use to adopt Industry 4.0-SLSS practices effectively.Design/methodology/approachThis study portrays 31 Industry 4.0-SLSS practices and 22 performance metrics identified through a literature review to improve the manufacturing supply chain performance. To compute the weights of these practices, the Robust Best–Worst Method (RBWM) is used. The Pythagorean fuzzy combined compromise solution (PF-CoCoSo) method is used to rank performance metrics.FindingsAccording to the RBWM results, “Process Development Practices (PDP)” are first among the major criteria, followed by “Organizational Management Practices (OMP)” at second, “Technology Adoption Practices (TAP)” at third, “Strategy Management Practices (SMP)” at fourth and “Executive Management Practices (EMP)” at fifth, whereas the PF-CoCoSo method resulted in the performance metric “On time product delivery” ranking first.Research limitations/implicationsThe identified practices have the potential to significantly improve the performance of the manufacturing supply chain. Practices that encourage a sustainable manufacturing supply chain and the usage of emerging technology will benefit organizational effectiveness. Managers can assess performance using prioritized performance metrics.Originality/valueDuring the COVID-19 pandemic era, this is one of the unique attempts to provide a framework to improve the manufacturing supply chain performance. This study integrates and identifies Industry 4.0-SLSS practices and performance metrics for enhancing overall performance.
新冠肺炎疫情严重影响了全球经济。然而,所有国家的制造业组织都在苦苦挣扎,因为他们是最少从事在线模式的组织之一。组织正在采用各种创新的质量方法来改进其绩效。在这方面,他们正在采用可持续精益六西格玛(SLSS)概念和工业4.0技术,以更快的速度开发产品。在智能系统的帮助下,工业4.0技术的使用可以减少物料流动和供应链中断。SLSS和工业4.0技术之间存在强大的协同作用,从而形成一种集成的采用方法。本研究旨在开发一个框架,从业者可以使用它来有效地采用工业4.0-SLSS实践。设计/方法/方法本研究描绘了31个工业4.0-SLSS实践和22个绩效指标,通过文献综述确定,以提高制造供应链绩效。为了计算这些实践的权重,使用了鲁棒最佳-最差方法(RBWM)。采用毕达哥拉斯模糊组合妥协解(PF-CoCoSo)方法对性能指标进行排序。根据RBWM的结果,“过程开发实践(PDP)”在主要标准中排名第一,其次是“组织管理实践(OMP)”,第三是“技术采用实践(TAP)”,第四是“战略管理实践(SMP)”,第五是“执行管理实践(EMP)”,而PF-CoCoSo方法导致绩效指标“按时产品交付”排名第一。研究局限/启示已确定的实践具有显著改善制造供应链绩效的潜力。鼓励可持续制造供应链的实践和新兴技术的使用将有利于组织效率。管理人员可以使用优先的绩效指标来评估绩效。在2019冠状病毒病大流行时期,这是为改善制造业供应链绩效提供框架的独特尝试之一。本研究集成并确定了工业4.0-SLSS实践和性能指标,以提高整体性能。
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引用次数: 1
Competitive priorities and capabilities: high-cost country case survey 竞争重点和能力:高成本国家案例调查
Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2023-01-04 DOI: 10.1108/jgoss-02-2022-0009
P. Hilletofth, O. Hilmola
PurposeGlobalization and the importance of emerging markets have increased the pressure of high-cost manufacturing locations to sustain operations. However, there are still some countries in which manufacturing is prospering despite high costs (like Germany, Sweden and Switzerland). This study examines seven competitive priorities through 24 different capabilities, using a case survey of four manufacturing companies located in Sweden. This study aims to develop a contemporary understanding from vital priorities and capabilities.Design/methodology/approachA case survey was conducted in four different-sized manufacturing companies in Sweden during the autumn of 2018. In total, the survey attracted 89 responses. Respondents were mainly middle managers and other management team members.FindingsIn general, companies assess the importance of manufacturing capabilities higher than performance and improvement. The authors’ analysis shows that quality priority through product and process capabilities is ranked highest in terms of importance, performance and improvement. In addition, delivery capability shows a similarity with quality. At the other end, being lowest ranked are typically different flexibility and advertising capabilities. This study demonstrates with correlation analysis that most often capabilities have a positive correlation in terms of their importance, performance and improvement needs. Some capabilities show potential correlations across importance, performance and improvement.Research limitations/implicationsThis research is limited to one high-cost environment and to four companies within that environment. Further research should examine the impact of the pandemic era on manufacturing priorities and capabilities.Originality/valueIn general, case surveys have relatively rarely been used in management studies. This research offers an alternative and deeper perspective from high-cost country manufacturing, as the responses are from numerous persons in management positions.
全球化和新兴市场的重要性增加了高成本制造地点维持运营的压力。然而,仍有一些国家的制造业在高成本的情况下蓬勃发展(如德国、瑞典和瑞士)。本研究通过对位于瑞典的四家制造公司的案例调查,考察了24种不同能力的7个竞争重点。本研究旨在从重要的优先事项和能力发展当代的理解。设计/方法/方法2018年秋季,在瑞典的四家不同规模的制造公司进行了案例调查。调查共收到89份回复。受访者主要是中层管理人员和其他管理团队成员。一般来说,公司认为制造能力的重要性高于绩效和改进。作者的分析表明,通过产品和过程能力的质量优先级在重要性、性能和改进方面排名最高。此外,交付能力与质量表现出相似之处。另一方面,排名最低的通常是不同的灵活性和广告能力。本研究通过相关分析证明,在大多数情况下,能力在其重要性、绩效和改进需求方面具有正相关关系。一些能力显示了重要性、性能和改进之间的潜在相关性。研究局限/启示本研究仅限于一个高成本环境和该环境中的四家公司。进一步的研究应审查大流行时期对制造业优先事项和能力的影响。一般来说,案例调查在管理研究中很少使用。这项研究从高成本国家的制造业提供了另一种更深入的视角,因为这些回应来自许多管理职位的人。
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引用次数: 1
Intertwining green SCM- and agile SCM-based decision-making framework for sustainability using GIVTFNs 交织绿色供应链管理和敏捷基于供应链管理的决策框架,使用GIVTFNs实现可持续发展
Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1108/jgoss-06-2022-0060
A. Sahu, Sri Yogi Kottala, H. K. Narang, M. S. Rajput
PurposeSupply chain management (SCM)-embedded valuable resources, such as capital, raw-materials, products, partners, customers and finished inventories, where the evaluation of environmental texture and flexibilities are needed to perceive sustainability. The present study aims to identify and evaluate the directory of green and agile (G-A) attributes based on decision support framework (DSF) for identifying dominating measures in SCM.Design/methodology/approachDSF is developed by exploiting generalized interval valued trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (GIVTFNs). Two technical approaches, i.e. degree of similarity approach (DSA) and distance approach (DA) under the extent boundaries of GIVTFNs, are implicated for data analytics and for recognizing constructive G-A measures based on comparative study for robust decision. A fuzzy-based performance indicator, i.e. fuzzy performance important index (FPII), is presented to enumerate the weak and strong G-A characteristics to manage knowledge risks in allied business environment.FindingsThe modeling is illustrated from the insights of decision-makers for augmenting business value based on cognitive identification of measures, where the best performance score is identified by the “sustainable packaging” under the traits of green supply chain management (GSCM). “The use of Web-based applications” under the traits of agile supply chain management (ASCM) and “Outsourcing flexibility” under traits of ASCM is found as the second and third most significant performance characteristics for business sustainability. Additionally, the “Reutilization (recycling) and reprocessing” under GSCM in manufacturing and “Responsiveness and speed toward customers needs” under ASCM are found difficult in attainment.Research limitations/implicationsThe G-A evaluation will assist in attaining performance excellence in day-to-day operations and overall functioning. The outcomes will help executives to plan strategic objectives and attaining success.Originality/valueTo reinforce the capabilities of SCM, wide extent of G-A dimensions are presented, concept of FPII is reported to manage knowledge risks based on identification of strong attributes and two technical approaches, i.e. DSA and DA under GIVTFNs are presented for attaining robust decision and directing managerial decision-making process.
目的供应链管理(SCM)-嵌入有价值的资源,如资本、原材料、产品、合作伙伴、客户和成品库存,其中需要对环境结构和灵活性进行评估,以感知可持续性。本研究旨在基于决策支持框架(DSF)对供应链管理中绿色敏捷(G-A)属性目录进行识别和评价,以识别供应链管理中的主导措施。dsf是利用广义区间值梯形模糊数(GIVTFNs)发展起来的。本文提出了两种技术方法,即GIVTFNs范围边界下的相似度方法(DSA)和距离方法(DA),用于数据分析和基于比较研究的鲁棒性决策的建设性G-A措施识别。提出了一种基于模糊的绩效指标,即模糊绩效重要指数(FPII),用以列举企业在联合经营环境中知识风险管理的强弱G-A特征。研究发现:基于认知识别的措施,决策者对增加商业价值的见解说明了模型,其中绿色供应链管理(GSCM)特征下的“可持续包装”确定了最佳绩效分数。敏捷供应链管理(ASCM)特征下的“基于web的应用程序的使用”和ASCM特征下的“外包灵活性”被发现是业务可持续性的第二和第三个最重要的绩效特征。此外,在制造业中,GSCM下的“再利用(回收)和再加工”和ASCM下的“对客户需求的响应性和速度”难以实现。研究局限/影响G-A评估将有助于在日常运作和整体运作方面取得卓越表现。其结果将有助于高管规划战略目标并取得成功。原创性/价值为了加强供应链管理的能力,提出了广泛的G-A维度,报告了FPII的概念,以识别强属性为基础管理知识风险,并提出了两种技术方法,即GIVTFNs下的DSA和DA,以实现稳健决策和指导管理决策过程。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable competitiveness practices of SMEs: a strategic framework using integrated DEMATEL-NK model 中小企业的可持续竞争力实践:采用综合DEMATEL-NK模型的战略框架
Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.1108/jgoss-06-2022-0064
Nikhil Ghag, Padmanav Acharya, V. Khanapuri
PurposeIt is critical for small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) to review and monitor sustainability performance indicators across three dimensions: economic, environmental and social to attain long-term competitiveness. SMEs lack a holistic perspective on sustainability; they are frequently hindered from contemplating environmentally favorable investments beyond what is legally needed. The purpose of this paper is to present a joint Decision-making trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) and NK methodology for developing a process model for introducing and implementing sustainable competitiveness practices for SMEs.Design/methodology/approachThis study addresses the issue by adopting a sustainable competitiveness practices framework and applying a novel method that integrates DEMATEL and NK model for evaluating and developing the implementation path model for Indian manufacturing SMEs.FindingsThis paper also demonstrates that not only the relational practice itself but also the order in which the relational practices are implemented can be related to performance. According to the authors' preliminary findings, organizations in this study should first implement a social dimension, which includes sustainable leadership, knowledge sharing, etc., then an economic dimension like quality, sustainable innovations, etc., and finally environmental dimensions like green marketing, solid waste reduction, etc., with their management for competitiveness.Research limitations/implicationsThese findings offer some preliminary information as well as advice for managers and policymakers looking to integrate sustainable efforts.Practical implicationsThis study asserts that not only the interdependent practice but also the sequence of implementation is important and can relate to the performance. The path result shows that the organization develops first sustainable design and product development (economic), sustainable leadership (social) and solid waste reduction (environmental) practices.Originality/valueThere is no such study that develops a process model for introducing and implementing sustainable competitiveness of SMEs which assesses and analyzes the interdependencies across relational behaviors, to the best of authors’ knowledge. The novelty of this work lies in integrating DEMATEL-NK model approach.
目的对于中小型企业(SMEs)来说,在经济、环境和社会三个方面审查和监测可持续性绩效指标对于获得长期竞争力至关重要。中小企业缺乏可持续发展的整体视角;他们经常受到阻碍,无法考虑超出法律需要的对环境有利的投资。本文的目的是提出一个联合决策试验和评估实验室(DEMATEL)和NK方法,为中小企业引入和实施可持续竞争力实践开发过程模型。本研究通过采用可持续竞争力实践框架和应用整合DEMATEL和NK模型的新方法来评估和开发印度制造业中小企业的实施路径模型,从而解决了这个问题。研究结果表明,不仅关系实践本身与绩效相关,实施关系实践的顺序也与绩效相关。根据作者的初步发现,本研究中的组织应首先实施社会维度,包括可持续领导,知识共享等,然后是经济维度,如质量,可持续创新等,最后是环境维度,如绿色营销,减少固体废物等,以及他们的竞争力管理。研究的局限性/意义这些发现为管理者和决策者提供了一些初步的信息和建议,以寻求整合可持续的努力。实践意义本研究认为,不仅相互依存的实践,而且实施的顺序也很重要,并且可以关系到绩效。路径结果表明,该组织首先开发可持续设计和产品开发(经济),可持续领导(社会)和减少固体废物(环境)实践。据作者所知,目前还没有这样的研究开发了一个过程模型来引入和实施中小企业的可持续竞争力,该模型评估和分析了关系行为之间的相互依赖性。这项工作的新颖之处在于整合了DEMATEL-NK模型方法。
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引用次数: 0
The pros and cons of reshoring to address the problems of shortages in global pharmaceutical value chains: the case of antibiotics 解决全球制药价值链短缺问题的回流利弊:以抗生素为例
Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-23 DOI: 10.1108/jgoss-11-2021-0092
E. Baraldi, Francesco Ciabuschi, L. Fratocchi
PurposeAntibiotics shortages have become an increasingly common problem in Europe because of several reasons, including the offshoring of the production of active pharmaceutical ingredients for many of these products to low production cost countries, such as China and India. The problem has deteriorated because of the Covid-19 crisis that has put most global value chains (GVCs) under great stress. This situation has boosted extensive discussions among academics, practitioners and policymakers on possible changes to the configuration of GVCs. This paper aims to focus specifically on antibiotics supply chains from the perspective of a small country (Sweden), and analyse the pros and cons of backshoring and nearshoring alternatives, as a means to reduce drug shortages.Design/methodology/approachThis work adopts a systemic perspective to capture the implications of reshoring for the different stakeholders involved in the antibiotics field. The present meso-analysis, focusing at the industry level, is based on multiple sources of primary data collected between 2014 and 2021, including participation in policy-related projects and interviews with over 100 representatives of key stakeholders in the antibiotics field.FindingsThis paper shows how reshoring can address the problems of drug shortages and reduce availability risk in antibiotics’ GVCs. However, the authors show that no simple and best solution exists because both alternatives of reshoring, i.e. backshoring and nearshoring, entail pros and cons for different stakeholders. The authors conclude with implications for policymakers and managers.Research limitations/implicationsThe analysis of pros and cons of both backshoring and nearshoring for various stakeholders offers relevant implications for research on operations and supply management, international business and economics/political science.Originality/valueThis paper looks at reshoring as a policy-driven decision and provides an innovative systemic perspective to analyse the implications for different stakeholders of two reshoring options concerning the antibiotics supply chain.
抗生素短缺在欧洲已成为一个日益普遍的问题,原因有几个,包括将许多这些产品的活性药物成分的生产外包到生产成本较低的国家,如中国和印度。由于新冠肺炎危机使大多数全球价值链承受巨大压力,这一问题进一步恶化。这种情况促使学术界、实践者和政策制定者就全球价值链结构可能发生的变化进行了广泛的讨论。本文旨在从一个小国(瑞典)的角度特别关注抗生素供应链,并分析作为减少药物短缺手段的后岸和近岸替代方案的利弊。设计/方法/方法本工作采用系统视角来捕捉回流对抗生素领域不同利益相关者的影响。目前的中观分析侧重于行业层面,基于2014年至2021年期间收集的多个原始数据来源,包括参与政策相关项目和对抗生素领域主要利益相关者的100多名代表的访谈。这篇论文展示了回流如何能够解决抗生素全球价值链中的药物短缺问题并降低可得性风险。然而,作者表明,不存在简单和最佳的解决方案,因为回流的两种选择,即回流和近岸,对不同的利益相关者都有利弊。作者总结了对决策者和管理者的启示。研究的局限/启示对不同持份者而言,分析后外包和近岸外包的利弊,可为营运和供应管理、国际商业和经济/政治学的研究提供相关的启示。原创性/价值本文将回流视为一项政策驱动的决策,并提供了一个创新的系统视角来分析抗生素供应链中两种回流选择对不同利益相关者的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Improving the waste to energy supply chain through increased overall equipment effectiveness 通过提高整体设备效率,改善废物转化为能源的供应链
Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-21 DOI: 10.1108/jgoss-06-2022-0068
Prashan Bandara Wijesinghe, Prasanna Illankoon
PurposeThe purpose of this study was to improve the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE) of the production process of the shredder operation of ABC company, an industrial waste management company which supplies pre-processed industrial waste as alternative fuel to a cement plant.Design/methodology/approachThis case study investigated all possible availability and performance losses that caused the shredder system’s OEE and various problem-solving techniques, such as root cause analysis and Pareto analysis, were used to find the root cause of the reduced OEE.FindingsAfter analysing this case study, three significant loss factors were identified from all the availability and performance losses, which caused the shredder system’s OEE losses. Practical solutions were found for the effect of those loss factors to improve the machine’s OEE and productivity.Research limitations/implicationsThis case study has been concentrated on only analysing of losses and improvement of OEE in the production process and not about cost analysis between loss and improvements.Originality/valueThis paper shows how to improve the OEE of a production process through various problem-solving techniques by identifying its losses and how to achieve the best solutions for those losses in a practical manner.
目的本研究旨在提高ABC公司碎纸机生产过程的整体设备效率(OEE)。ABC公司是一家工业废物管理公司,为水泥厂提供预处理工业废物作为替代燃料。设计/方法/方法本案例研究调查了导致碎纸机系统OEE的所有可能的可用性和性能损失,并使用各种解决问题的技术,如根本原因分析和Pareto分析,来找出OEE减少的根本原因,从所有可用性和性能损失中确定了三个重要的损失因素,这导致了切碎机系统的OEE损失。针对这些损失因素的影响,找到了切实可行的解决方案,以提高机器的OEE和生产率。研究局限性/含义本案例研究仅集中于分析生产过程中OEE的损失和改进,而不是损失和改进之间的成本分析。独创性/价值本文展示了如何通过各种解决问题的技术来提高生产过程的OEE,通过识别其损失,以及如何以实际的方式获得这些损失的最佳解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Purchasing challenges in times of COVID-19: resilience practices to mitigate disruptions in the health-care supply chain 2019冠状病毒病时期的采购挑战:缓解医疗保健供应链中断的复原力实践
Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-20 DOI: 10.1108/jgoss-04-2022-0026
Renato Araújo, J. Fernandes, L. Reis, M. Beaulieu
PurposeThis study aims to identify supply chain (SC) management practices applied to purchasing capable of improving the resilience of the health-care SC and mitigating the effects of material and service disruption during pandemics.Design/methodology/approachThe approach adopted is qualitative and is based on a systematic literature review from the ScienceDirect, Emerald, Wiley and Web of Science databases. After selecting 705 documents, filters are applied, and 52 articles present problems faced by purchasing the health-care SC during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.FindingsThis article suggests five propositions of resilient practices that can increase purchasing resilience in the face of pandemics such as COVID-19. The proposed practices are collaboration, flexibility, visibility, agility and information sharing, which suggest a sequence for the adoption of management practices based on the number of occurrences and importance found in the analysed studies.Research limitations/implicationsThis study does not find robust empirical evidence that could categorically state that the results can be replicated in organisations in general. Thus, as a continuation of research, more studies should use an empirical methodology and case analysis to organise different branches. As the human factor was decisive for the results observed in the literature, future research should dedicate part of the studies to the psychological area of professionals. Actions to combat the pandemic were implemented, impacting positively and negatively on the results obtained. Future research on combat actions could indicate which ones should be avoided.Practical implicationsAs a result, disruptions are expected to be reduced, and consequently, the resilience of the SC will increase. Accordingly, purchasing processes and procedures can be redefined to positively influence the resilience of the health-care SC. Resilience is related to maintaining the flow of supply, as well as systems and actions aimed at mitigating the effects of disruptions in the hospital’s core business.Social implicationsHealth systems need to respond to society’s needs even in the face of global crises, such as the one faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The overload in hospitals and the exponential demand for specific medicines and services in the fight against the crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic require enormous coordination in procurement by the purchasing sector. This planning aims to ensure that the care provided by health services maintains the flow of value that serves hospitalised patients.Originality/valueThis study introduces a new approach to the recurrent problem of disruption of the health-care SC during a pandemic using a combination of five important management practices. This proves useful for mitigating disruptions and their effects on the health-care SC.
目的本研究旨在确定适用于采购的供应链管理实践,能够提高医疗服务供应链的弹性,减轻疫情期间物资和服务中断的影响。设计/方法论/方法采用的方法是定性的,基于ScienceDirect、Emerald、Wiley和Web of Science数据库的系统文献综述。在选择705份文件后,应用过滤器,52篇文章提出了在2019冠状病毒病(新冠肺炎)大流行期间购买医疗SC所面临的问题。发现这篇文章提出了五个有弹性的做法建议,这些做法可以提高在新冠肺炎等流行病面前的购买弹性。拟议的做法是协作、灵活性、可见性、灵活性和信息共享,根据分析研究中发现的事件数量和重要性,提出了采用管理做法的顺序。研究局限性/含义这项研究没有找到强有力的经验证据,可以明确地表明这些结果可以在一般组织中复制。因此,作为研究的延续,更多的研究应该使用实证方法和案例分析来组织不同的分支。由于人为因素对文献中观察到的结果起决定性作用,未来的研究应该将部分研究奉献给专业人员的心理领域。实施了抗击疫情的行动,对取得的成果产生了积极和消极的影响。未来对作战行动的研究可以表明哪些行动应该避免。实际含义因此,预计中断将减少,因此SC的弹性将增强。因此,可以重新定义采购流程和程序,以积极影响医疗SC的弹性。弹性与维持供应流以及旨在减轻医院核心业务中断影响的系统和行动有关。社会影响卫生系统需要响应社会需求,即使面对全球危机,例如新冠肺炎大流行期间面临的危机。在抗击新冠肺炎疫情造成的危机过程中,医院超负荷运转,对特定药品和服务的需求呈指数级增长,需要采购部门在采购方面进行巨大协调。该规划旨在确保卫生服务提供的护理保持为住院患者服务的价值流。独创性/价值这项研究结合了五种重要的管理实践,为解决疫情期间反复出现的医疗服务中断问题引入了一种新方法。事实证明,这有助于减轻干扰及其对医疗保健SC的影响。
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引用次数: 8
Analysis of performance of Covid-19 vaccine supply chain in India 印度Covid-19疫苗供应链绩效分析
Q2 MANAGEMENT Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1108/jgoss-08-2022-0096
C. Nagarajan, I. A., Ramasubramaniam M.
PurposeThis study aims to analyse the structure of the Indian vaccine supply chain (SC) during the Covid-19 crisis and explore the underlying challenges at each stage in the network. It also brings out the difference in performance of various constituent states.Design/methodology/approachThis study relied on both primary and secondary data for the analyses. For the primary data, the study gathered experts’ opinions to validate the authors’ inferences. For the secondary data, it relies on government data provided in websites.FindingsBased on the quartile analysis and cluster analysis of the secondary data, the authors find that the constituent states responded differently during the first and second waves. This was due to the differences in SC characteristics attributed to varied demographics and administrative efficiency.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper’s analyses is primarily limited to secondary information and inferences are based on them. The study has important implications for implementing the large-scale vaccination drives by government and constituent states for better coordination and last-mile delivery.Originality/valueThe contribution is unique in studying the performance of constituent states using statistical techniques, with secondary data from authentic sources. It is also unique in combining this observation with validation from experts.
本研究旨在分析2019冠状病毒病危机期间印度疫苗供应链(SC)的结构,并探讨网络中每个阶段的潜在挑战。这也带来了各组成国性能的差异。设计/方法/方法本研究的分析依赖于第一手和第二手数据。对于原始数据,该研究收集了专家的意见,以验证作者的推断。二级数据依赖于网站提供的政府数据。结果通过对二次数据的四分位数分析和聚类分析,作者发现,在第一波和第二波中,各组成州的反应不同。这是由于不同人口统计和行政效率导致的SC特征的差异。研究的局限性/启示本文的分析主要局限于二手信息,并以此为基础进行推论。这项研究对政府和各州实施大规模疫苗接种运动以更好地协调和最后一英里的交付具有重要意义。原创性/价值该贡献在使用统计技术研究组成国家的表现方面是独一无二的,二手数据来自真实来源。它还将这种观察结果与专家的验证相结合,这也是独一无二的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Global Operations and Strategic Sourcing
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