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Total Ionizing Dose Effects of Si Vertical Diffused MOSFET with SiO2 and Si3N4/SiO2 Gate Dielectrics 具有SiO2和Si3N4/SiO2栅极电介质的Si垂直扩散MOSFET的总电离剂量效应
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2017-10-15 DOI: 10.1155/2017/9685685
Jiongjiong Mo, Xuran Zhao, Min Zhou
The total ionizing dose irradiation effects are investigated in Si vertical diffused MOSFETs (VDMOSs) with different gate dielectrics including single SiO2 layer and double Si3N4/SiO2 layer. Radiation-induced holes trapping is greater for single SiO2 layer than for double Si3N4/SiO2 layer. Dielectric oxidation temperature dependent TID effects are also studied. Holes trapping induced negative threshold voltage shift is smaller for SiO2 at lower oxidation temperature. Gate bias during irradiation leads to different shift for different gate dielectrics. Single SiO2 layer shows the worst negative at , while double Si3N4/SiO2 shows negative shift at , positive shift at , and negligible shift at .
研究了具有不同栅极电介质(包括单SiO2层和双Si3N4/SiO2层)的硅垂直扩散MOSFET(VDMOS)的总电离剂量辐照效应。辐射诱导的空穴捕获对于单个SiO2层大于对于双Si3N4/SiO2层。还研究了介电氧化温度相关的TID效应。在较低的氧化温度下,空穴捕获引起的负阈值电压偏移对于SiO2较小。辐照过程中的栅极偏置导致不同栅极电介质的不同偏移。单层SiO2在处显示出最差的负迁移,而双层Si3N4/SiO2在处显示负迁移、正迁移和可忽略的迁移。
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引用次数: 3
Power Device Thermal Fault Tolerant Control of High-Power Three-Level Explosion-Proof Inverter Based on Holographic Equivalent Dual-Mode Modulation 基于全息等效双模调制的大功率三电平防爆逆变器功率器件热容错控制
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2017-10-02 DOI: 10.1155/2017/6961832
Shi-Zhou Xu, Chun-jie Wang, Yu-feng Peng
It is necessary for three-level explosion-proof inverters to have high thermal stability and good output characteristics avoiding problems caused by power devices, such as IGBT, so it becomes a hot and difficult research point using only one control algorithm to guarantee both output characteristics and high thermal stability. Firstly, the simplified SVPWM (Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation) algorithm was illustrated based on the NPC (neutral-point-clamped) three-level inverter, and then the quasi-square wave control was brought in and made into a novel holographic equivalent dual-mode modulation algorithm together with the simplified SVPWM. The holographic equivalent model was established to analyze the relative advantages comparing with the two single algorithms. Finally, the dynamic output and steady power device losses were analyzed, based on which the power loss calculation and system simulation were conducted as well. The experiment proved that the high-power three-level explosion-proof inverter has good output characteristics and thermal stability.
三电平防爆逆变器必须具有高的热稳定性和良好的输出特性,以避免IGBT等功率器件带来的问题,因此仅使用一种控制算法来保证输出特性和高的热稳定成为研究的热点和难点。首先,在NPC(neutral point clamp)三电平逆变器的基础上,给出了空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)的简化算法,然后引入准方波控制,将其与简化的SVPWM一起构成一种新的全息等效双模调制算法。建立了全息等效模型,分析了两种算法的相对优势。最后,对功率器件的动态输出和稳态损耗进行了分析,并在此基础上进行了功率损耗计算和系统仿真。实验证明,该大功率三电平防爆逆变器具有良好的输出特性和热稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of 0.8–2.7 GHz High Power Class-F Harmonic-Tuned Power Amplifier with Parasitic Compensation Circuit 带寄生补偿电路的0.8 ~ 2.7 GHz大功率f类谐波调谐功率放大器设计
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2017-06-14 DOI: 10.1155/2017/2543917
Zhiqun Cheng, Xuefei Xuan, Huajie Ke, Guohua Liu, Zhihua Dong, S. Gao
The design, implementation, and measurements of a high efficiency and high power wideband GaN HEMT power amplifier are presented. Package parasitic effect is reduced significantly by a novel compensation circuit design to improve the accuracy of impedance matching. An improved structure is proposed based on the traditional Class-F structure with all even harmonics and the third harmonic effectively controlled, respectively. Also the stepped-impedance matching method is applied to the third harmonic control network, which has a positive effect on the expansion bandwidth. CGH40025F power transistor is utilized to build the power amplifier working at 0.8 to 2.7 GHz, with the measured saturated output power 20–50 W, drain efficiency 52%–76%, and gain level above 10 dB. The second and the third harmonic suppression levels are maintained at −16 to −36 dBc and −16 to −33 dBc, respectively. The simulation and the measurement results of the proposed power amplifier show good consistency.
介绍了一种高效率、高功率宽带GaN HEMT功率放大器的设计、实现和测量。新颖的补偿电路设计大大降低了封装寄生效应,提高了阻抗匹配的精度。在传统的f类结构的基础上,提出了一种改进的结构,分别有效地控制了全偶次谐波和三次谐波。将阶跃阻抗匹配方法应用到三次谐波控制网络中,对扩展带宽有积极的影响。利用CGH40025F功率晶体管构建工作在0.8 ~ 2.7 GHz的功率放大器,测量饱和输出功率20 ~ 50 W,漏极效率52% ~ 76%,增益电平在10 dB以上。第二和第三谐波抑制电平分别保持在−16至−36 dBc和−16至−33 dBc。仿真结果与实测结果吻合良好。
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引用次数: 3
Less-Conventional Low-Consumption Galvanic Separated MOSFET-IGBT Gate Drive Supply 不太常见的低功耗电流分离MOSFET-IGBT栅极驱动电源
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2017-05-24 DOI: 10.1155/2017/4181549
Jean Marie V. Bikorimana, A. V. Bossche
A simple half-bridge, galvanic separated power supply which can be short circuit proof is proposed for gate driver local supplies. The supply is made while hacking a common mode type filter as a transformer, as the transformer shows a good insulation, it has a very low parasitic capacitance between primary and secondary coils, and it is cost-effective. Very low standby losses were observed during lab experiments. This makes it compatible with energy efficient drives and solar inverters.
提出了一种简单的半桥式电流分离电源,用于栅极驱动器本地电源,该电源可以防止短路。该电源是在将共模滤波器作为变压器的同时制造的,因为变压器显示出良好的绝缘性,初级线圈和次级线圈之间的寄生电容非常低,并且具有成本效益。在实验室实验期间观察到非常低的待机损耗。这使得它与节能驱动器和太阳能逆变器兼容。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Simulation Analysis of Process Parameter Variations in 20 nm Triangular FinFET 20nm三角FinFET工艺参数变化的比较仿真分析
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2017-03-21 DOI: 10.1155/2017/5947819
Satyam Shukla, S. S. Gill, Navneet Kaur, H. S. Jatana, Varun Nehru
Technology scaling below 22 nm has brought several detrimental effects such as increased short channel effects (SCEs) and leakage currents. In deep submicron technology further scaling in gate length and oxide thickness can be achieved by changing the device structure of MOSFET. For 10–30 nm channel length multigate MOSFETs have been considered as most promising devices and FinFETs are the leading multigate MOSFET devices. Process parameters can be varied to obtain the desired performance of the FinFET device. In this paper, evaluation of on-off current ratio ( ), subthreshold swing (SS) and Drain Induced Barrier Lowering (DIBL) for different process parameters, that is, doping concentration (1015/cm3 to 1018/cm3), oxide thickness (0.5 nm and 1 nm), and fin height (10 nm to 40 nm), has been presented for 20 nm triangular FinFET device. Density gradient model used in design simulation incorporates the considerable quantum effects and provides more practical environment for device simulation. Simulation result shows that fin shape has great impact on FinFET performance and triangular fin shape leads to reduction in leakage current and SCEs. Comparative analysis of simulation results has been investigated to observe the impact of process parameters on the performance of designed FinFET.
技术规模低于22 nm带来了一些不利影响,例如增加的短沟道效应(SCE)和漏电流。在深亚微米技术中,可以通过改变MOSFET的器件结构来实现栅极长度和氧化物厚度的进一步缩放。10–30 nm沟道长度的多栅极MOSFET被认为是最有前途的器件,而FinFET是领先的多栅极FET器件。工艺参数可以变化以获得FinFET器件的期望性能。在本文中,对不同工艺参数(即掺杂浓度(1015/cm3至1018/cm3)、氧化物厚度(0.5 nm和1 nm)和翅片高度(10 nm至40 nm),已经存在了20 nm三角形FinFET器件。设计模拟中使用的密度梯度模型融合了可观的量子效应,为器件模拟提供了更实用的环境。仿真结果表明,翅片形状对FinFET的性能有很大影响,三角形翅片形状可以降低漏电流和SCE。对仿真结果进行了比较分析,观察了工艺参数对设计的FinFET性能的影响。
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引用次数: 16
Microwave Impedance Spectroscopy and Temperature Effects on the Electrical Properties of Au/BN/C Interfaces 微波阻抗谱及温度对Au/BN/C界面电性能的影响
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2017-02-26 DOI: 10.1155/2017/4791347
H. Khanfar, A. F. Qasrawi, Yasmeen Kh. Ghannam
In the current study, an Au/BN/C microwave back-to-back Schottky device is designed and characterized. The device morphology and roughness were evaluated by means of scanning electron and atomic force microscopy. As verified by the Richardson–Schottky current conduction transport mechanism which is well fitted to the experimental data, the temperature dependence of the current-voltage characteristics of the devices is dominated by the electric field assisted thermionic emission of charge carriers over a barrier height of ~0.87 eV and depletion region width of ~1.1 μm. Both the depletion width and barrier height followed an increasing trend with increasing temperature. On the other hand, the alternating current conductivity analysis which was carried out in the frequency range of 100–1400 MHz revealed the domination of the phonon assisted quantum mechanical tunneling (hopping) of charge carriers through correlated barriers (CBH). In addition, the impedance and power spectral studies carried out in the gigahertz-frequency domain revealed a resonance-antiresonance feature at frequency of  ~1.6 GHz. The microwave power spectra of this device revealed an ideal band stop filter of notch frequency of  ~1.6 GHz. The ac signal analysis of this device displays promising characteristics for using this device as wave traps.
本研究设计并表征了Au/BN/C微波背靠背肖特基器件。通过扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜对器件的形貌和粗糙度进行了评价。理查森-肖特基电流传导输运机制与实验数据吻合良好,结果表明,在势垒高度~0.87 eV和耗尽区宽度~1.1 μm范围内,电场辅助载流子的热离子发射主导了器件的电流-电压特性的温度依赖性。随着温度的升高,耗尽宽度和势垒高度均呈增加趋势。另一方面,在100-1400 MHz频率范围内进行的交流电导率分析揭示了声子辅助载流子通过相关势垒(CBH)的量子力学隧穿(跳变)的主导作用。此外,在千兆赫频域进行的阻抗和功率谱研究表明,在~1.6 GHz频率处存在共振-反共振特征。该器件的微波功率谱显示出一个理想的陷波频率为~1.6 GHz的带阻滤波器。对该装置的交流信号分析显示了该装置作为陷波器的良好特性。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a SIW Bandpass Filter Using Defected Ground Structure with CSRRs 基于缺陷接地结构的SIW带通滤波器设计
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2017-01-29 DOI: 10.1155/2017/1606341
Weiping Li, Z. Tang, Xin Cao
In this paper, a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) bandpass filter using defected ground structure (DGS) with complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs) is proposed. By using the unique resonant properties of CSRRs and DGSs, two passbands with a transmission zero in the middle have been achieved. The resonant modes of the two passbands are different and the bandwidth of the second passband is much wider than that of the first one. In order to increase out-of-band rejection, a pair of dumbbell DGSs has been added on each side of the CSRRs. The structure is analyzed using equivalent circuit models and simulated based on EM simulation software. For validation, the proposed filter is fabricated and measured. The measurement results are in good agreement with the simulated ones.
本文提出了一种利用缺陷接地结构(DGS)和互补开口环谐振器(CSRR)的衬底集成波导(SIW)带通滤波器。通过利用CSRR和DGS独特的谐振特性,实现了两个中间具有传输零点的通带。两个通带的谐振模式不同,并且第二通带的带宽比第一通带的宽得多。为了增加带外抑制,在CSRR的每一侧都添加了一对哑铃型DGS。采用等效电路模型对其结构进行了分析,并基于EM仿真软件对其进行了仿真。为了验证,制作并测量了所提出的滤波器。测量结果与模拟结果吻合良好。
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引用次数: 15
Design Impedance Mismatch Physical Unclonable Functions for IoT Security 设计阻抗失配物联网安全的物理不可克隆功能
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2017-01-24 DOI: 10.1155/2017/4070589
Xiaomin Zheng, Yuejun Zhang, Jiaweng Zhang, Huang Wenqi
We propose a new design, Physical Unclonable Function (PUF) scheme, for the Internet of Things (IoT), which has been suffering from multiple-level security threats. As more and more objects interconnect on IoT networks, the identity of each thing is very important. To authenticate each object, we design an impedance mismatch PUF, which exploits random physical factors of the transmission line to generate a security unique private key. The characteristic impedance of the transmission line and signal transmission theory of the printed circuit board (PCB) are also analyzed in detail. To improve the reliability, current feedback amplifier (CFA) method is applied on the PUF. Finally, the proposed scheme is implemented and tested. The measure results show that impedance mismatch PUF provides better unpredictability and randomness.
我们提出了一种新的设计,物理不可克隆功能(PUF)方案,为物联网(IoT),一直遭受多层次的安全威胁。随着越来越多的物体在物联网网络上相互连接,每个物体的身份变得非常重要。为了验证每个对象,我们设计了阻抗不匹配PUF,该PUF利用传输线的随机物理因素来生成安全唯一私钥。详细分析了传输线的特性阻抗和印刷电路板的信号传输原理。为了提高PUF的可靠性,在PUF上采用了电流反馈放大器(CFA)方法。最后,对所提出的方案进行了实现和测试。测量结果表明,阻抗失配PUF具有较好的不可预测性和随机性。
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引用次数: 2
Simultaneous Suppression of IMD3 and IMD5 in Space TWT by IMD3 and 2HD Signal Injection IMD3和2HD信号注入对空间行波管中IMD3和IMD5的同时抑制
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2017-01-10 DOI: 10.1155/2017/4721048
Dongming Zhao, Huijuan Liu, Ke-wen Xia, Shi Li, Xiaoxu Shi
This paper presents a signal injection technology showing significant reductions in both 3rd-order and 5th-order intermodulation distortions (IMD3 and IMD5) in space traveling wave tube (STWT). By applying the IMD3 to the IMD5 ratio (TFR) as measures of location, the simultaneous suppressions of IMD3 and IMD5 in TWT are achieved by second harmonic distortion (2HD) and IMD3 injection. According to the research on theoretical analysis and computer simulation, the optimum amplitude and phase parameters of the injected signal for maximum simultaneous suppressions are obtained. Then an experiment system is established based on vector network analyzer, optimum TFR are 2.1 dB and 12.5 dB, respectively, by second harmonic and IM3 injection, and the output powers of IMD3 and IMD5 were decreased. TFR with IMD3 injection is smaller than that with second harmonic injection in STWT, and the experiment system is more straightforward and easy to operate. Thus, the IMD3 injection performs better than that of second harmonic injection to suppress IMD5s for the narrow-band STWT.
本文提出了一种信号注入技术,该技术显著降低了空间行波管(STWT)中的三阶和五阶互调失真(IMD3和IMD5)。通过将IMD3应用于IMD5比率(TFR)作为位置的测量,通过二次谐波失真(2HD)和IMD3注入来实现TWT中IMD3和IMD5的同时抑制。通过理论分析和计算机仿真研究,得到了最大同时抑制时注入信号的最佳幅度和相位参数。然后建立了基于矢量网络分析仪的实验系统,优化TFR为2.1 dB和12.5 通过二次谐波和IM3注入,IMD3和IMD5的输出功率分别降低。与STWT中的二次谐波注入相比,IMD3注入的TFR更小,并且实验系统更简单易操作。因此,IMD3注入比二次谐波注入执行得更好,以抑制窄带STWT的IMD5s。
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引用次数: 2
Investigation and Analysis of the Simultaneous Switching Noise in Power Distribution Network with Multi-Power Supplies of High Speed CMOS Circuits 高速CMOS电路多电源配电网同时开关噪声的研究与分析
IF 0.4 Q3 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2017/9703029
Khaoula Ait Belaid, H. Belahrach, H. Ayad
The paper studies a simultaneous switching noise (SSN) in a power distribution network (PDN) with dual supply voltages and two cores. This is achieved by reducing the admittance matrix of the PDN then calculating frequency domain impedance with rational function approximation using vector fitting. This paper presents a method of computing the simultaneous switching noise through a switching current, whose properties and details are described. Thus, the results are discussed and performed using MATLAB and PSpice tools. It demonstrated that the presence of many cores in the same PCB influences the SSN due to electromagnetic coupling.
本文研究了双电源双芯配电网中同时开关噪声问题。这是通过减小PDN的导纳矩阵,然后使用矢量拟合的有理函数近似计算频域阻抗来实现的。本文提出了一种利用开关电流计算同时开关噪声的方法,描述了开关电流的特性和细节。因此,使用MATLAB和PSpice工具对结果进行了讨论和执行。结果表明,由于电磁耦合,同一PCB中存在多个芯会影响SSN。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Active and Passive Electronic Components
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