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IT Contracts and Dispute Management: A Practitioner’s Guide to the Project Lifecycle IT合同和争议管理:项目生命周期的从业者指南
3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-25 DOI: 10.2966/SCRIP.170120.166
Clíona Kelly
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引用次数: 0
Computational Normative Decision Support Structures of Forensic Interpretation in the Legal Process 法律程序中司法解释的计算规范决策支持结构
3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2966/SCRIP.170120.83
A. Biedermann, S. Bozza, F. Taroni, J. Vuille
A broad range of questions at various instances in the legal process can be stated and analysed in terms of formal decision theoretic models, with results conveyed in graphical terms, such as decision trees. However, the real-world decision problems encountered by the participants of a legal process, including judges, prosecutors and attorneys, present challenging features, such as multiple competing propositions, variable costs and uncertain process outcomes. This complicates decision theoretic computations and the use of diagrammatic devices such as decision trees which mainly provide static views of selected features of a given problem. Yet, the issues are inherently dynamic, and the complexity of strategic planning and assessing legal tactics-given a party's standpoint-increases even further when considerations are extended to information provided by forensic science services. This is because introducing results of forensic examinations may impact on the probability of various trial outcomes and hence crucially impact on a party's interests. In this paper, we analyse and discuss examples of decision problems at the interface of the law and forensic science using influence diagrams (i.e., Bayesian decision networks). Such models, hereafter called normative decision support structures, can be operationally implemented through commercially and academically available software systems. These normative decision support structures represent core computational models that can be integrated as part of decision and litigation support systems, to help the participants of a legal process answer a variety of questions regarding complex strategic decisions.
在法律程序的不同情况下,广泛的问题可以用正式的决策理论模型来陈述和分析,结果以图形形式传达,例如决策树。然而,法律程序的参与者(包括法官、检察官和律师)遇到的现实世界的决策问题呈现出具有挑战性的特征,例如多个竞争命题、可变成本和不确定的程序结果。这使得决策理论计算和图解设备(如决策树)的使用变得复杂,决策树主要提供给定问题的选定特征的静态视图。然而,这些问题本质上是动态的,考虑到当事人的立场,当考虑到法医科学服务提供的信息时,战略规划和评估法律策略的复杂性甚至会进一步增加。这是因为引入法医检查结果可能会影响各种审判结果的可能性,从而对当事人的利益产生重大影响。在本文中,我们使用影响图(即贝叶斯决策网络)分析和讨论了法律和法医学界面的决策问题示例。这些模型,以后称为规范决策支持结构,可以通过商业和学术上可用的软件系统进行操作实现。这些规范的决策支持结构代表了核心计算模型,可以作为决策和诉讼支持系统的一部分集成,以帮助法律程序的参与者回答有关复杂战略决策的各种问题。
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引用次数: 0
Breves notas sobre morte e literatura
3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.15448/2526-8848.2019.2.35585
B. Bueno
***Brief notes on death and literature ***
***关于死亡和文学的简要说明***
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引用次数: 0
Morte e solidão: acontecimentos em “Vae Soli!” 死亡与孤独:“Vae Soli!”
3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.15448/2526-8848.2019.2.33201
Iasmim Santos Ferreira
Este trabalho reside na interseccao literatura e filosofia, atrelado ao pensamento de Gilles Deleuze (2007) sobre o acontecimento. Esse entrecruzamento discute os acontecimentos morte e solidao na vida de uma viuva do seculo XIX, retratada ficcionalmente por Machado de Assis, na cronica “Vae Soli!” (1892). Buscamos as reverberacoes desses acontecimentos para a personagem, considerando seu silenciamento, sua nao nomeacao, as condicoes temporais e o machismo estrutural que conduzem a mulher a fazer um anuncio num jornal em busca de um novo casamento. Nao obstante, a morte e a solidao sao vistas tambem sob o prisma de acontecimentos comuns a vida humana. Destarte, a discussao repousa sobre o paradoxo desses acontecimentos (morte e solidao), vistos, de um lado, pelo machismo estrutural, de outro lado, pela cotidianidade humana.
这部作品是文学和哲学的交叉点,与吉尔·德勒兹(2007)关于这一事件的思想相联系。这个交叉讨论了19世纪一个寡妇生活中的死亡和solidao事件,由马查多·德·阿西斯虚构地描述,在编年史“Vae Soli!”(1892)。我们寻找这些事件对角色的反响,考虑到她的沉默,她的不提名,时间条件和结构性的大男子主义,导致女人在报纸上做广告寻找新的婚姻。然而,死亡和固体也可以通过人类生活中常见事件的棱镜来看待。因此,讨论的基础是这些事件(死亡和固体)的悖论,一方面是结构性的大男子主义,另一方面是人类的日常生活。
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引用次数: 0
Entre a finitude e a autenticidade: o ser-para-a-morte como indicativo de uma existência autêntica em “A morte de Ivan Ilitch”, de Liev Tolstói 在有限性与真实性之间:列夫·托尔斯泰的《伊凡·伊里奇之死》中作为真实存在的指示
3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.15448/2526-8848.2019.2.33203
Rafael Lucas Santos da Silva
O artigo propoe uma hipotese de leitura da narrativa “A morte de Ivan Ilitch” (1886), do escritor russo Liev Tolstoi (1828-1910), a partir da analitica ontologica heideggeriana. Com base, especialmente, na categoria ser-para- -a-morte, exposta na obra  Ser e Tempo  (1927), focaliza-se a trajetoria problematica da biografia de Ivan Ilitch, com o objetivo de demonstrar que o discurso narrativo desta novela encontra-se sobredeterminado pelas instâncias discursivas da finitude e autenticidade, que se articulam de maneira orgânica e formam um esquema estetico reflexivo sobre a consciencia da finitude representar ao sujeito o enriquecimento axiologico de seu processo existencial. Diante dessa analise hermeneutico-fenomenologica, a abordagem da biografia do personagem Ivan Ilitch, como sujeito que morreu sem lograr uma singularidade autentica, permitiu-nos discorrer acerca da vulnerabilidade do sentido da existencia e a negacao da finitude presente tanto no discurso ficcional quanto no processo historico-social. *** Between the finitude and the authencity: the being-to-death as manifestation of an authentic existence in “The death of Ivan Ilitch”, by Leo Tolstoy *** The article proposes a hypothesis of reading the narrative “The Death of Ivan Ilitch” (1886), by the Russian writer Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), based on the Heideggerian ontological analysis. Based mainly on the being-to-death category, exposed in the work Being and Time (1927), the problematic trajectory of Ivan Ilitch’s biography is focused, with the objective of demonstrating that the narrative discourse of this novel is, overdetermined by the discursive instances of finitude and authenticity, which articulate in an organic way, and form a reflexive aesthetic scheme on the consciousness of finitude representing to the subject the axiological enrichment of its existential process. In view of this hermeneutic-phenomenological analysis, Ivan Ilitch’s biographical approach, as subject that died without achieving an authentic singularity, allowed us to talk about the vulnerability of the meaning of existence and the denial of finitude present in both fictional discourse and the historical-social process. Keywords:  Russian Literature; Finitude; Authenticity; Being-to-death.
本文以海德格尔的本体论分析为基础,对俄罗斯作家列夫·托尔斯泰(1828-1910)的《伊凡·伊里奇之死》(1886)进行了阅读。本文以《存在与时间》(1927)中所揭示的“为死亡而存在”这一范畴为基础,着重探讨伊里奇传记中的问题轨迹,以证明这部小说的叙事话语被有限性和真实性的话语实例所过度决定以一种有机的方式表达自己,形成一种关于有限意识的反思性美学方案,代表着主体存在过程的价值论丰富。面前,分析hermeneutico -fenomenologica,人物的传记的方法他还没有“奇点。人是怎么死的,让我们谈论的脆弱性的存在的意义和negacao终结这个虚构的演说和社会历史过程。* * *之间的结局和authencity:被你高原的manifestation一个真实存在的“伊凡·伊里奇之死”,托尔斯泰* * * *本文proposes阅读故事的假说“伊凡·伊里奇之死”(1886年),由俄罗斯作家列夫·托尔斯泰(1828 - -1910),基于Heideggerian”分析。基础上主要是高原类别,暴露的工作存在与时间(1927年),伊万里奇’problematic轨迹的传记与demonstrating的目标集中,这小说的叙事中心,由discursive overdetermined instances结局和authenticity,它是建立在一个有机的方式,并形成reflexive审美意识的计划结果代表的主题的axiological浓缩existential过程。这个视图的hermeneutic -phenomenological贝尔斯,伊万里奇’s传记方法的主题,死了没有实现一个真正的追踪,让我们来讨论我们的存在的意义和拒绝态度出现在虚构的两个中央和社会的历史过程。关键词:俄罗斯文学;结论;Authenticity。被你的高原。
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引用次数: 1
Tirania
3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.15448/2526-8848.2019.2.32832
Bruno Macêdo Mendonça
***
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引用次数: 0
Entrevista com a escritora portuguesa Ana Margarida de Carvalho
3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.15448/2526-8848.2019.2.33487
P. Pacheco
Ana Margarida de Carvalho, autora do livro Nao se pode morar nos olhos de um gato, lancado em 2018, pela editora Dublinense. Possui tres outras obras, ainda nao publicadas no Brasil, sao elas: Que importa a furia do Mar (2013), Pequenos Delirios Domesticos (2017) e a obra infantil, A Arca de E (2015).
Ana Margarida de Carvalho,《Nao se pode morar nos olhos de um gato》一书的作者,由都柏林出版社于2018年出版。他还有三部尚未在巴西出版的作品:《Que importa a furia do Mar》(2013)、《Pequenos Delirios Domesticos》(2017)和儿童作品《a Arca de e》(2015)。
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引用次数: 0
Fronteira 边界
3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.15448/2526-8848.2019.2.32835
Rodrigo Alfonso Figueira
***
***
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引用次数: 2
O sampling como ação afrodiaspórica nas canções de Criolo e Emicida 在克里奥罗和埃米西达的歌曲中,采样作为非洲侨民的行动
3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.15448/2526-8848.2019.2.32259
A. Pitta
Este trabalho tem como objetivo estudar as articulacoes entre concepcoes da cancao popular urbana e a obra musical dos rappers Criolo e Emicida. Para essa abordagem, discutiremos, partindo de amostras de letras de musica, a bricolagem como processo que desenvolve uma forma diferenciada de cancao, que, nos artistas, esta ligada ao genero musical que os consagrou: o rap. Tracando eixos comparativos entre a bricolagem e o sampling, metodo que esta na base das cancoes de rap, buscamos compreender como essa dinâmica interfere nas interpretacoes sobre a cancao popular brasileira. Atrelado esse processo de recorte e colagem, Criolo e Emicida se colocam no lugar de fala do afrobrasileiro, a partir de uma perspectiva afrodiasporica, evidenciando, no âmbito da musica brasileira, os efeitos de um projeto de modernizacao no pais que trouxe o desenvolvimento as custas do aumento das desigualdades sociais, cujos choques tornam-se evidentes em suas obras.
本研究旨在研究城市流行歌曲的概念与克里奥罗和埃米西达说唱歌手的音乐作品之间的联系。对于这种方法,我们将讨论,从歌词样本开始,拼贴作为一个过程,发展一种不同形式的cancao,对艺术家来说,这与他们神圣的音乐流派:说唱有关。通过追踪diy和采样之间的比较轴,这是说唱歌曲的基础,我们试图理解这种动态是如何干扰对巴西流行歌曲的诠释的。预告片剪切和粘贴的过程,克里奥尔语和Emicida afrobrasileiro的会说话的地方,从一个角度afrodiasporica巴西音乐,比如,在一个项目的影响的modernizacao父母的发展成本的增加的社会不平等,其自己的作品变成了明显的冲击。
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引用次数: 0
Narrativa, imagem e potência em “Tudo o que tenho levo comigo”, de Herta Müller Herta muller的《我所拥有的一切我都随身携带》中的叙事、形象和权力
3区 文学 Q3 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2019-12-31 DOI: 10.15448/2526-8848.2019.2.33267
Lóren Cristine Ferreira Cuadros
O romance “Tudo o que tenho levo comigo”, da escritora romeno-alemã Herta Müller, é constituído por uma série de imagens poéticas que são produto da visão pictórica de seu narrador, Leo Auberg. Aos dezessete anos, o jovem romeno é deportado para um gulag após a ocupação de seu país pelas tropas soviéticas e encontra na observação da beleza dos elementos de seu cotidiano no campo de trabalhos forçados uma forma de resistir à violência física e psicológica a que é submetido. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo sugerir que em vez de encobrir os horrores dos gulags, a estetização presente na obra de Müller evidencia a crueldade dos crimes cometidos pelos soviéticos tornando-a, portanto, tão válida quanto as narrativas testemunhais sobre o assunto.*** Narrative, imagery and potency in Herta Müller’s “Atemschaukel” ***“The Hunger Angel”, a novel by Romanian-born German author Herta Müller, consists of successive ima- gery arising from the picturesque vision of its narrator, Leo Auberg. At the age of seventeen, the young Romanian is deported to a gulag after the occupation of his country by Soviet troops and finds in observing the beauty of the elements of his daily life at the forced labor camp a way of resisting the physical and psychological violence to which he is subjected. This article aims to suggest that instead of concealing the horrors of the forced labor camps, the aestheticization found in Müller’s novel rather emphasizes the cruelty of the crimes committed by the Soviets, thus making it as valid as testimonial literature works on the subject.Keywords: Comparative Literature; Gulag; Herta Müller; Imagery.
罗马尼亚-德国作家Herta muller的小说《我所拥有的一切》由一系列诗意的意象组成,这些意象是叙述者Leo Auberg绘画视觉的产物。17岁时,这个年轻的罗马尼亚人在苏联军队占领他的国家后被驱逐到古拉格集中营,并在观察他在强迫劳改营的日常生活元素的美丽中找到了一种抵抗他所遭受的身体和心理暴力的方式。这项工作的目的是表明,muller作品中呈现的美学并没有掩盖古拉格集中营的恐怖,而是强调了苏联犯下的罪行的残酷,因此,使其与关于这一主题的证词叙述一样有效。***“The Hunger Angel”,一部罗马尼亚出生的德国作家Herta muller的小说,由连续的ima- gery arising从其叙述者Leo Auberg的绘画视觉组成。在十七岁的时候,年轻的罗马尼亚deported的劳改营后,叛军占领的国家,苏联军队在观察和发现他的日常生活的美丽的元素在强迫劳工营resisting物理和心理暴力的方式,他是subjected。这篇文章的目的是表明,在穆勒的小说中发现的美,而不是掩盖强迫劳营的恐怖,而是强调苏联犯下的罪行的残酷,从而使它成为关于这个主题的证明文学作品。关键词:比较文学;劳改营;赫塔穆勒;图像。
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