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Strategic Human Resource Management, a Road to Organizational Performance: Evidence from Public Sector Organizations in the Oil and Gas Sector 战略人力资源管理,组织绩效之路:来自油气行业公共部门组织的证据
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.33844/ijol.2023.60365
Anurag Chourasia, P. C. Bahuguna, T. B. Raju
Underpinning the premises of the Ability, Motivation, Opportunity (AMO) paradigm, this study examines the effects of Strategic Human Resource Management (SHRM) on Organizational Performance (OP). Although several studies have investigated the relationship between SHRM and OP, how SHRM would significantly enhance OP still needs to be clarified. This study split the HR practices of Indian oil and Gas companies into three components, i.e., ability improving, motivation improving, and opportunity improving practices, to investigate the effects on organizational performance in large public-sector Indian oil companies. Drawing from the arguments and assumptions of the Social Exchange theory, this study uses a mixed research design. It employs semi-structured interviews (N = 30) and a self-developed scale to collect data from the oil and Gas sector executives. The study used a stratified random sampling technique to collect primary data using a 5-point Likert questionnaire from 234 executives from 10 Indian Oil and Gas companies. For data analysis and hypothesis testing, the study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results indicate that the three components had different effects on the performance. The findings show that ability-enhancing HR practices are significantly associated with firm performance, whereas HR practices that enhance ‘motivation’ and ‘opportunity’ are not significantly related to performance. The study makes a significant contribution by developing a scale in the context of the public sector for measuring SHRM based on the AMO framework. The study concludes that the relationship between SHRM and performance could be better understood by breaking down HR practices and creating configurations or bundles.
本研究在能力、动机、机会(AMO)范式的前提下,探讨了战略人力资源管理(SHRM)对组织绩效的影响。虽然有一些研究调查了人力资源管理与OP之间的关系,但人力资源管理如何显著提高OP仍然需要澄清。本研究将印度石油和天然气公司的人力资源实践分为三个组成部分,即能力改进、动机改进和机会改进实践,以研究对印度大型公共部门石油公司组织绩效的影响。借鉴社会交换理论的论点和假设,本研究采用混合研究设计。它采用半结构化访谈(N = 30)和自行开发的量表来收集石油和天然气行业高管的数据。该研究采用分层随机抽样技术,对印度10家石油和天然气公司的234名高管进行了5点Likert问卷调查,收集了原始数据。本研究采用结构方程模型(SEM)进行数据分析和假设检验。结果表明,三种成分对性能的影响不同。研究结果表明,增强能力的人力资源实践与公司绩效显著相关,而增强“动机”和“机会”的人力资源实践与绩效不显著相关。这项研究作出了重大贡献,在公共部门的背景下,根据AMO框架制定了衡量人力资源管理的量表。该研究的结论是,人力资源管理和绩效之间的关系可以通过分解人力资源实践和创建配置或捆绑来更好地理解。
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引用次数: 0
A Cross-cultural Comparison of Perception of Professional Well-being by Iranian and Ukrainian Academic Staff 伊朗和乌克兰学术人员职业幸福感感知的跨文化比较
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.33844/ijol.2023.60351
Elena Voitenko, Serhii Myronets, O. Timchenko, Oleg Skrypkin, B. Yakymchuk
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引用次数: 0
Leadership Critical Roles on Employees' Job Outcomes and Performance 领导对员工工作成果和绩效的关键作用
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.33844/ijol.2023.60350
F. S. Ardabili, Takuma Kimura, Suhaila E. Alhashemi
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引用次数: 0
Inter-functional Coordination as a Pathway between Servant Leadership and the Implementation of TQM Practices 服务型领导与全面质量管理实践之间的职能间协调
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.33844/ijol.2023.603368
Desalegn Urgessa Yadet, M. E. Jaleta, M. Melese
Despite increasing studies on the importance of servant leadership as a fundamental contextual factor determining the implementation of TQM practices, recent studies have not thoroughly investigated the mechanisms that link servant leadership to implementing customer focus, people management, process management, strategic planning, information, and analysis. Hence, the main purpose of this study is to explore the role of servant leadership in the implementation of the five TQM practices and showcase whether inter-functional coordination mediates the link between servant leadership and these TQM practices. We surveyed 203 leaders in 104 firms located in Finfinne/Addis Ababa and surrounding cities to investigate the mediating roles of inter-functional coordination in the relationship between servant leadership and the implementation of customer focus, people management, process management, strategic planning, information, and analysis. To achieve this aim, we tested a structural model through an empirical investigation with SEM and bootstrapping methods. The results indicated that servant leadership was directly and positively related to implementing TQM practices. Furthermore, results showed that inter-functional coordination positively and partially mediated the relationship between servant leadership and the five TQM practices. These findings add to the literature by illuminating why servant leadership is positively associated with TQM practices.
尽管越来越多的研究表明,服务型领导作为决定TQM实践实施的基本背景因素的重要性,但最近的研究并没有彻底调查将服务型领导与实施客户关注、人员管理、流程管理、战略规划、信息和分析联系起来的机制。因此,本研究的主要目的是探讨服务型领导在实施五种TQM实践中的作用,并展示职能间协调是否介导了服务型领导与这些TQM实践之间的联系。我们调查了Finfinne/亚的斯亚贝巴及其周边城市104家公司的203名领导者,以调查职能间协调在服务型领导与实施客户关注、人员管理、流程管理、战略规划、信息和分析之间的关系中的中介作用。为了实现这一目标,我们通过SEM和bootapping方法对结构模型进行了实证研究。结果表明,服务型领导与实施TQM实践有直接的正向关系。此外,研究结果还表明,职能间协调在服务型领导与五种TQM实践之间具有正向和部分中介作用。这些发现通过阐明为什么仆人式领导与TQM实践呈正相关,增加了文献。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Leadership Networking on the Implementation of Projects within Multinational Organizations 领导网络对跨国组织内项目实施的影响
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.33844/ijol.2023.60371
C. Rădulescu, Cristina Mircea, D. Toader, Rita Toader, Diana Pop
Managing complex teams in the implementation of projects requires collaboration and building trust between different actors, such as service and product providers, agencies or certification bodies, consultancies, financial institutions, or enterprises. The success of the project is significantly influenced by the ability of the leadership networks to form and implement a collaborative structure that ensures the achievement of expected results. This paper aims to develop and analyze a networking model to test the cooperation mechanism, the flow of information, and the capacity for collective action within a Transport Management System - Freight Audit & Payment (TMS-FAP) project in a multinational company. In this regard, the research was approached by using Social Network Analyses (SNA). The leadership network comprised 15 teams, who participated in implementing a new logistics system in a multinational company’s subsidiary from Romania. The results suggest the key positions that different actors/stakeholders must hold within the project that induce a maximum effect on the achievement of the expected results and the success of the project. The added value of the study resides in the possibility of replicating the analysis model developed in similar cases, which requires the formation of the most appropriate implementation teams for various types of projects.
在项目实施过程中管理复杂的团队需要在不同的参与者(如服务和产品提供者、代理机构或认证机构、咨询公司、金融机构或企业)之间进行协作并建立信任。领导网络形成和实施协作结构以确保实现预期结果的能力显著影响项目的成功。本文旨在开发和分析一个网络模型,以测试跨国公司运输管理系统-运费审计与支付(TMS-FAP)项目中的合作机制、信息流和集体行动能力。在这方面,研究是通过使用社会网络分析(SNA)。领导网络由15个小组组成,他们参与在罗马尼亚一家跨国公司的子公司实施新的物流系统。结果表明,不同的参与者/利益相关者在项目中必须持有的关键位置,对实现预期结果和项目的成功产生最大的影响。该研究的附加价值在于复制在类似案例中开发的分析模型的可能性,这需要为各种类型的项目组建最合适的实施团队。
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引用次数: 0
Examining a Moderated Serial Mediation Model of the Relationship between Phoenix Leadership Characteristics and Organizational Change 凤凰型领导特质与组织变革关系的有调节序列中介模型研究
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33844/ijol.2023.60349
M. Ali, Noori Alhamdany Saba, Emad Aldeen Essa Eshag Abou
Drawing on the social exchange approach and an accompanying sub-theory pertaining to upper echelons theory, which are the most influential theories for describing the behavior of workers in the workplace, this study empirically investigates some corresponding moderated serial mediation variables, such as affective commitment, work meaningfulness, and perceived organizational support, which impact the relationship between Phoenix leadership and organizational change. A total of 150 employees working in the Sudanese Electricity Company participated in the questionnaire survey. The response rate was 88%. The results revealed that Phoenix leadership significantly influences organizational change and affective commitment. Affective commitment significantly influences work meaningfulness. Affective commitment and work meaningfulness mediate the relationship between Phoenix leadership and organizational change. Affective commitment mediates the relationship between Phoenix leadership and work meaningfulness. Work meaningfulness mediates the relationship between affective commitment and organizational change, but perceived organizational support does not moderate the relationship between work meaningfulness and organizational change. By testing the mediated moderation effects on the relationship between Phoenix leadership and organizational change, this research proposes a new framework for assessing the impact of mediators and moderators on teams of employees during the COVID-19 pandemic.(c) CIKD Publishing
本研究借鉴社会交换理论及其附属的上层理论,实证研究了影响职场员工行为的情感承诺、工作意义和感知组织支持等一系列调节变量对凤凰领导力与组织变革关系的影响。共有150名在苏丹电力公司工作的员工参与了问卷调查。有效率为88%。结果发现,凤凰型领导对组织变革和情感承诺有显著影响。情感承诺显著影响工作意义。情感承诺和工作意义在凤凰领导力与组织变革的关系中起中介作用。情感承诺在凤凰领导力与工作意义之间起中介作用。工作意义性在情感承诺与组织变革的关系中起中介作用,而组织支持感对工作意义性与组织变革的关系没有调节作用。通过检验凤凰领导力与组织变革关系的中介调节效应,本研究提出了一个新的框架,用于评估COVID-19大流行期间中介和调节因子对员工团队的影响
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Impact of Workplace Incivility on Employee Counterproductive Work Behavior through the Mediating Role of Turnover Intention: Evidence from The Gambia and Ghana 通过离职意向的中介作用探讨工作场所不文明行为对员工反生产行为的影响:来自冈比亚和加纳的证据
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33844/ijol.2023.60346
S. Sowe, Mahmut Arslan
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引用次数: 2
The Improving Role of Digital Leadership in the Impact of Social Loafing on Job Performance 数字领导在社会闲散对工作绩效影响中的改善作用
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33844/ijol.2023.60347
Ethem Topcuoglu, Mehmet Selman Kobanoglu, Erdogan Kaygin, Engin Karafakioglu, S. Erdogan, Burcu Turan Torun, Onur Oktaysoy
It is possible to define digital leadership as a type of leadership that is informed about digital technologies that help the digital transformation of employees and businesses and is also fed by modern leadership theories. The concept of digital leadership has come to the fore, particularly with Industry 4.0. Digital leadership is seen as an element that positively affects organizational culture and helps the development of the organization. Following the Covid-19 pandemic, businesses have experienced a considerable digital transformation, and it has been realized that digital leadership is now inevitable for businesses. Digital transformation is expected to contribute to the productivity and production of enterprises. The present study focused on the ability of digital leadership to avoid social loafing, which is negative organizational behavior. In particular, the extent to which job performance losses caused by social loafing were moderated by digital leadership was measured. In this regard, questionnaire forms were prepared and sent to 308 people. The collected data were interpreted by means of the Smart PLS program, and the results were obtained. In this respect, it is found that digital leadership has a moderating impact on the effect of social loafing on job performance. It is thought that the source of this effect could be explained in accordance with Social Impact Theory, Upper Echelon Theory, and Strategic Action Area Theory. (c) CIKD Publishing
可以将数字领导定义为一种领导类型,这种领导类型了解有助于员工和企业数字化转型的数字技术,并受到现代领导理论的支持。数字化领导的概念已经崭露头角,尤其是在工业4.0时代。数字化领导被视为对组织文化产生积极影响并有助于组织发展的一个因素。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后,企业经历了相当大的数字化转型,人们已经意识到数字化领导现在对企业来说是不可避免的。数字化转型有望促进企业的生产力和生产。本研究的重点是数字领导避免社会懒惰的能力,这是一种消极的组织行为。特别是,数字化领导在多大程度上缓和了社会懒惰造成的工作绩效损失。在这方面,编制了调查表,发给了308人。通过Smart PLS程序对采集到的数据进行了解释,得到了结果。在这方面,我们发现数字领导对社会闲散对工作绩效的影响具有调节作用。这种效应的来源可以根据社会影响理论、上层梯队理论和战略行动区域理论来解释。(c) CIKD出版
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引用次数: 2
Influence of Responsible Leadership on Inclusive Organizations: A Mixed-Method Study 负责任领导对包容性组织的影响:一项混合方法研究
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.33844/ijol.2023.60348
O. Bhatti, M. Irfan, A. Öztürk
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引用次数: 1
Workplace Arrogance, Need for Power, and Counterproductive Work Behaviors in Corporate Managers: The Mediating Role of Humility 职场傲慢、权力需求与企业管理者的反生产行为:谦逊的中介作用
IF 1.1 Pub Date : 2022-12-26 DOI: 10.33844/ijol.2022.60345
Muhammad Zohaib Khan, Iffat Batool
The study investigated the relationship between workplace arrogance, the need for power, and Counterproductive Work Behavior (CWB) in corporate managers. The study was carried out by following the correlational research design. The sample of N = 260 corporate managers (males = 181, females = 79), with an age range from 30 years to 55 years ( M = 41.03, SD = 7.06), was recruited through the purposive sampling strategy from the different cities of Pakistan. In the first step, the authors established a factor structure of the workplace arrogance scale and retained 22 items with well-fitted indices of the one-factor solution model. The results of correlation analysis exhibited significant ( p < .05) positive relationships between workplace arrogance, the personalized need for power (P nPower). The CWB was negatively associated with the socialized need for power (S nPower), humility, and agreeableness in corporate managers. The independent sample t -test indicated that male and female corporate managers had similar scores in terms of all study variables ( p > .05). In addition, results of multiple linear regression analysis revealed that workplace arrogance and personalized need for power with 25% of the variance were found to be significant ( p < .01) predictors of the CWB. Moreover, the path analysis through Structure Equational Modeling (SEM) also suggested that personalized need for power, workplace arrogance, and humility were significant predictors of CWB. Lastly, SEM demonstrated that humility significantly mediated the relationship between workplace arrogance, the need for power, and CWB in corporate managers. Moreover, two demographic variables (i.e., work experience and the corporate sectors) also impact their CWB and the overall model fit indices. The study provides researchers with a validated workplace arrogance scale on the corporate sample. It helps the researchers to expand their understanding of the significance of these constructs in the field of industrial-organizational psychology. In addition, the study seeks to benefit many employees and employers to comprehend the nature and the association of CWB with other undesirable variables in the workplace (i.e
本研究调查了企业管理者的职场傲慢、权力需求和反生产行为之间的关系。本研究遵循相关研究设计进行。采用有目的抽样策略,从巴基斯坦不同城市招募了N = 260名企业管理人员(男181人,女79人),年龄在30 ~ 55岁之间(M = 41.03, SD = 7.06)。首先,建立了职场傲慢量表的因子结构,保留了22个单项指标拟合良好的单因子解模型。相关分析结果显示,职场傲慢与个人权力需求之间存在显著正相关关系(p < 0.05)。CWB与企业管理者的权力社会化需求、谦逊性和亲和性呈负相关。独立样本t检验表明,男性和女性公司经理在所有研究变量方面得分相似(p > 0.05)。此外,多元线性回归分析结果显示,工作场所傲慢和个性化权力需求以25%的方差被发现是CWB的显著预测因子(p < 0.01)。此外,通过结构方程模型(SEM)的路径分析也表明,个性化的权力需求、职场傲慢和谦逊是CWB的显著预测因子。最后,SEM显示,谦逊显著中介了企业管理者工作场所傲慢、权力需求和CWB之间的关系。此外,两个人口统计变量(即工作经验和公司部门)也会影响他们的绕道和整体模型拟合指数。该研究为研究人员提供了一个有效的职场傲慢量表。这有助于研究者拓展对这些构念在工业组织心理学领域的意义的理解。此外,这项研究旨在帮助许多雇员和雇主了解绕道的性质,以及绕道与工作场所其他不受欢迎的变数(例如
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Journal of Organizational Leadership
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