首页 > 最新文献

2022 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)最新文献

英文 中文
A Simulation Study of the Temperature Sensitivity and Impact of Fabrication Tolerances on the Performance of a Geometric Anti-Spring Based MEMS Gravimeter 基于几何反弹簧的MEMS重力仪温度灵敏度及制造公差对其性能影响的仿真研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787761
Vinod Belwanshi, A. Prasad, K. Toland, K. Anastasiou, S. Bramsiepe, R. Middlemiss, D. Paul, G. Hammond
In this work, the effect of temperature change and fabrication tolerances observed from fabricated devices for a geometric anti-spring (GAS) based Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) gravimeter is modelled using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The temperature-induced effects are analysed in terms of the temperature coefficient of deflection (TCD) for GAS flexures of varying cross-section profiles. The simulated models suggest that the maximum TCD is observed at the minimum stiffness operating points of the flexures. The models also suggest that the cross-sectional shape changes due to fabrication tolerances significantly impact the stiffness, and, hence, the resonant frequency of the devices. Interestingly, it is observed that the temperature sensitivities of the simplified models are found to be mainly dependent on the device material (Si), irrespective of the cross-sectional profiles.
在这项工作中,使用有限元分析(FEA)对基于几何反弹簧(GAS)的微机电系统(MEMS)重力仪的制造器件观察到的温度变化和制造公差的影响进行了建模。用挠曲温度系数(TCD)分析了不同截面的气体挠曲的温度诱导效应。仿真模型表明,最大TCD出现在挠曲的最小刚度工作点。模型还表明,由于制造公差导致的截面形状变化会显著影响刚度,从而影响器件的谐振频率。有趣的是,可以观察到,简化模型的温度灵敏度主要取决于器件材料(Si),而与截面曲线无关。
{"title":"A Simulation Study of the Temperature Sensitivity and Impact of Fabrication Tolerances on the Performance of a Geometric Anti-Spring Based MEMS Gravimeter","authors":"Vinod Belwanshi, A. Prasad, K. Toland, K. Anastasiou, S. Bramsiepe, R. Middlemiss, D. Paul, G. Hammond","doi":"10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787761","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787761","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, the effect of temperature change and fabrication tolerances observed from fabricated devices for a geometric anti-spring (GAS) based Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS) gravimeter is modelled using Finite Element Analysis (FEA). The temperature-induced effects are analysed in terms of the temperature coefficient of deflection (TCD) for GAS flexures of varying cross-section profiles. The simulated models suggest that the maximum TCD is observed at the minimum stiffness operating points of the flexures. The models also suggest that the cross-sectional shape changes due to fabrication tolerances significantly impact the stiffness, and, hence, the resonant frequency of the devices. Interestingly, it is observed that the temperature sensitivities of the simplified models are found to be mainly dependent on the device material (Si), irrespective of the cross-sectional profiles.","PeriodicalId":435781,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130074950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra-fast Characterization of Detection Electrode Errors under Whole-angle Mode in 10 Seconds 全角模式下10秒内检测电极误差的超快速表征
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787737
Jiangkun Sun, Kui Liu, Sheng Yu, X. Xi, Xuezhong Wu, Yongmeng Zhang, D. Xiao
This paper describes the ultrafast characterization method of detection electrode errors under the whole-angle mode. The angle estimation errors, as a direct effect of detection electrode error, are investigated through experiments and theoretical analysis under different detection gain and angle errors. Besides, the consistency of experimental and simulation results proves that the sin and cos components of angle estimation error can be used to characterize detection gain and angle errors respectively. The ultrafast characterization method is proposed based on the analysis of angle estimation error to obtain the compensation parameters of detection electrode errors. After the compensation of detection electrode errors, the angle estimation error has decreased about 200 times to the noise level.
本文介绍了全角模式下检测电极误差的超快表征方法。通过实验和理论分析,研究了在不同的检测增益和角度误差情况下,角度估计误差作为检测电极误差的直接影响。此外,实验结果与仿真结果的一致性证明了角度估计误差的sin和cos分量可以分别表征检测增益和角度误差。提出了基于角度估计误差分析的超快表征方法,以获得检测电极误差的补偿参数。在对检测电极误差进行补偿后,角度估计误差降低到噪声水平的200倍左右。
{"title":"Ultra-fast Characterization of Detection Electrode Errors under Whole-angle Mode in 10 Seconds","authors":"Jiangkun Sun, Kui Liu, Sheng Yu, X. Xi, Xuezhong Wu, Yongmeng Zhang, D. Xiao","doi":"10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787737","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the ultrafast characterization method of detection electrode errors under the whole-angle mode. The angle estimation errors, as a direct effect of detection electrode error, are investigated through experiments and theoretical analysis under different detection gain and angle errors. Besides, the consistency of experimental and simulation results proves that the sin and cos components of angle estimation error can be used to characterize detection gain and angle errors respectively. The ultrafast characterization method is proposed based on the analysis of angle estimation error to obtain the compensation parameters of detection electrode errors. After the compensation of detection electrode errors, the angle estimation error has decreased about 200 times to the noise level.","PeriodicalId":435781,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131635656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CMOS-enabled silicon photonics driver chip for interferometric fiber optics gyroscope 用于干涉光纤陀螺仪的cmos硅光子学驱动芯片
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787755
Yen-Chieh Wang, Sin-Yun Lu, Min-Chi Chan, Yin-Hsuan Lee, T. Yen, Chia-Chien Wei, Y. Chiu, Ren-Young Liu, Y. Hung
We demonstrate a tactical grade interferometric fiber optics gyroscope (IFOG) based on silicon photonics platform. As-realized silicon chip integrates all passive and active components on the same chip while leaving the light source and fiber coil externally. The proposed Si-based IFOG is a promising alternative to LiNbO3 and MEMS counterparts with a miniaturized footprint and better cost/performance value.
介绍了一种基于硅光子学平台的战术级干涉式光纤陀螺仪。所实现的硅芯片将所有无源和有源元件集成在同一芯片上,而将光源和光纤线圈留在外部。所提出的基于si的IFOG是LiNbO3和MEMS的替代品,具有小型化的占地面积和更好的成本/性能价值。
{"title":"CMOS-enabled silicon photonics driver chip for interferometric fiber optics gyroscope","authors":"Yen-Chieh Wang, Sin-Yun Lu, Min-Chi Chan, Yin-Hsuan Lee, T. Yen, Chia-Chien Wei, Y. Chiu, Ren-Young Liu, Y. Hung","doi":"10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787755","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787755","url":null,"abstract":"We demonstrate a tactical grade interferometric fiber optics gyroscope (IFOG) based on silicon photonics platform. As-realized silicon chip integrates all passive and active components on the same chip while leaving the light source and fiber coil externally. The proposed Si-based IFOG is a promising alternative to LiNbO3 and MEMS counterparts with a miniaturized footprint and better cost/performance value.","PeriodicalId":435781,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132026112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Compact cold atom accelerometer payload for low-Earth orbit atmospheric drag measurement 用于近地轨道大气阻力测量的紧凑型冷原子加速度计载荷
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787698
M. Trigatzis, Marton Kiss-Toth, S. Maddox, I. Riou
This paper reports on the development of a quantum accelerometers that can be embedded in small satellites for atmospheric drag measurement missions. We present payload concepts for single and double axis accelerometers with sensitivities up to 2.3x10-8 m.s-2.Hz-1/2. The effects of rotations on the instrument sensitivity, including contrast loss and Coriolis acceleration, are discussed.
本文报道了一种可嵌入小卫星中用于大气阻力测量任务的量子加速度计的研制。我们提出了单轴和双轴加速度计的有效载荷概念,灵敏度高达2.3x10-8 ms -2 - hz -1/2。讨论了旋转对仪器灵敏度的影响,包括对比度损失和科里奥利加速度。
{"title":"Compact cold atom accelerometer payload for low-Earth orbit atmospheric drag measurement","authors":"M. Trigatzis, Marton Kiss-Toth, S. Maddox, I. Riou","doi":"10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787698","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787698","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on the development of a quantum accelerometers that can be embedded in small satellites for atmospheric drag measurement missions. We present payload concepts for single and double axis accelerometers with sensitivities up to 2.3x10-8 m.s-2.Hz-1/2. The effects of rotations on the instrument sensitivity, including contrast loss and Coriolis acceleration, are discussed.","PeriodicalId":435781,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127956975","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
"Physics" vs "Brain": Challenge of labeling wearable inertial data for step detection for Artificial Intelligence “物理”vs“大脑”:标记可穿戴惯性数据用于人工智能步进检测的挑战
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787763
V. Renaudin, Y. Kone, Hanyuan Fu, Ni Zhu
Data-driven methods have attracted the research community from all sectors including positioning-based applications. However, the performances of the AI-based methods depend strongly on the quality of the data. With the fast development of powerful hardware, collecting, storing and training huge databases are not problematic anymore. The true bottleneck to AI is rather getting high-quality labeling of the data, especially for supervised learning. This paper aims at discussing the most suitable and efficient way to label the step instants of wearables, between the choices of using physical approaches and the pattern interpretation approach. Physical approaches refer to using highly accurate foot-mounted equipment to get the step instants then project them on the related body parts. While the pattern interpretation approach relies directly on the signal signatures interpreted with the help of human gait knowledge. It is referred to as the "brain" approach. Two machine learning-based step prediction models are trained with respectively the "physic" and "brain" labeling approach. The performance assessment shows that the step prediction model trained with brain labeling has a true positive detection rate around 85.9% - 95.7% with almost no overdetection while the model trained with physical labeling can only reach 54.7% of true positive rate with a high overdetection rate (around 36.7%).
数据驱动的方法吸引了包括基于定位的应用在内的所有部门的研究界。然而,基于人工智能的方法的性能在很大程度上取决于数据的质量。随着强大硬件的快速发展,庞大数据库的收集、存储和训练已不再是问题。人工智能的真正瓶颈是获得高质量的数据标签,特别是对于监督学习。本文旨在讨论在使用物理方法和模式解释方法的选择之间,最适合和有效的方法来标记可穿戴设备的步骤瞬间。物理方法指的是使用高精度的脚上设备来获取步频,然后将其投射到相关的身体部位。而模式解释方法直接依赖于借助人类步态知识解释的信号特征。它被称为“大脑”方法。分别用“物理”和“大脑”标记方法训练了两个基于机器学习的步长预测模型。性能评估表明,用脑标记训练的步进预测模型的真阳性检出率在85.9% - 95.7%之间,几乎没有过检,而用物理标记训练的模型只能达到真阳性率的54.7%,过检率很高(约36.7%)。
{"title":"\"Physics\" vs \"Brain\": Challenge of labeling wearable inertial data for step detection for Artificial Intelligence","authors":"V. Renaudin, Y. Kone, Hanyuan Fu, Ni Zhu","doi":"10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787763","url":null,"abstract":"Data-driven methods have attracted the research community from all sectors including positioning-based applications. However, the performances of the AI-based methods depend strongly on the quality of the data. With the fast development of powerful hardware, collecting, storing and training huge databases are not problematic anymore. The true bottleneck to AI is rather getting high-quality labeling of the data, especially for supervised learning. This paper aims at discussing the most suitable and efficient way to label the step instants of wearables, between the choices of using physical approaches and the pattern interpretation approach. Physical approaches refer to using highly accurate foot-mounted equipment to get the step instants then project them on the related body parts. While the pattern interpretation approach relies directly on the signal signatures interpreted with the help of human gait knowledge. It is referred to as the \"brain\" approach. Two machine learning-based step prediction models are trained with respectively the \"physic\" and \"brain\" labeling approach. The performance assessment shows that the step prediction model trained with brain labeling has a true positive detection rate around 85.9% - 95.7% with almost no overdetection while the model trained with physical labeling can only reach 54.7% of true positive rate with a high overdetection rate (around 36.7%).","PeriodicalId":435781,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121428405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Original Technique for Residual Amplitude Modulation Reduction in RFOG RFOG中剩余调幅减小的原始技术
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787734
M. Descampeaux, G. Feugnet, F. Bretenaker
We report an original technique for reducing the residual amplitude modulation in a resonator fiber optic gyroscope using fibered components. We illustrate its effectiveness and compare it to the classical method used to control the RAM by checking the photodiode signal spectrum and measuring the free spectral range of the cavity with both methods.
本文报道了一种利用光纤元件减少谐振腔光纤陀螺仪剩余调幅的新颖技术。通过检测光电二极管信号频谱和测量腔体自由光谱范围,说明了该方法的有效性,并与传统的RAM控制方法进行了比较。
{"title":"Original Technique for Residual Amplitude Modulation Reduction in RFOG","authors":"M. Descampeaux, G. Feugnet, F. Bretenaker","doi":"10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787734","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787734","url":null,"abstract":"We report an original technique for reducing the residual amplitude modulation in a resonator fiber optic gyroscope using fibered components. We illustrate its effectiveness and compare it to the classical method used to control the RAM by checking the photodiode signal spectrum and measuring the free spectral range of the cavity with both methods.","PeriodicalId":435781,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129172405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Planar Foucault pendulum silicon gyro 平面傅科摆硅陀螺
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787532
L. Hudeley, O. Traon, T. Perrier, R. Lévy, J. Guerard, A. Bosseboeuf
This paper presents theoretical performances of a novel silicon MEMS Coriolis Vibratory Gyroscope (CVG). Since whole-angle (WA) operation is promising to reach navigation grade, this work proposes an innovative cell design to obtain isotropic in-plane vibration of a central mass, as a Foucault pendulum. This design, based on original link elements between the outer frame and the central mass allows the in plane central mass vibration without energy losses in the outer frame. A FEM calculation shows very low energy losses in the outer frame, of the order of 10-7 of the total energy contained in the resonator. Thus, for a device under vacuum only the thermoelastic losses will limit the Q-factor estimated above 8.5 × 105. We predict with our size design of 2.5 mm × 2.5 mm × 80 µm an angular random walk (ARW) of 0.007 °/√h in close loop configuration. The operating frequency is about 8 kHz and the first eigen mode is above 4.7 kHz, making the device robust to harsh vibratory environments.
介绍了一种新型硅MEMS科里奥利振动陀螺仪(CVG)的理论性能。由于全角(WA)操作有望达到导航级,本工作提出了一种创新的单元设计,以获得中心质量的平面内各向同性振动,如福柯摆。该设计基于原有的外框架与中心质量之间的连接单元,允许中心质量在平面内振动而不造成外框架的能量损失。有限元计算表明,外框架的能量损失非常低,约为谐振器总能量的10-7。因此,对于真空下的器件,只有热弹性损失将限制估计在8.5 × 105以上的q因子。我们预测我们的尺寸设计为2.5 mm × 2.5 mm × 80µm,在闭环配置下角随机游走(ARW)为0.007°/√h。工作频率约为8khz,第一本征模式高于4.7 kHz,使设备在恶劣的振动环境中具有鲁棒性。
{"title":"Planar Foucault pendulum silicon gyro","authors":"L. Hudeley, O. Traon, T. Perrier, R. Lévy, J. Guerard, A. Bosseboeuf","doi":"10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787532","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787532","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents theoretical performances of a novel silicon MEMS Coriolis Vibratory Gyroscope (CVG). Since whole-angle (WA) operation is promising to reach navigation grade, this work proposes an innovative cell design to obtain isotropic in-plane vibration of a central mass, as a Foucault pendulum. This design, based on original link elements between the outer frame and the central mass allows the in plane central mass vibration without energy losses in the outer frame. A FEM calculation shows very low energy losses in the outer frame, of the order of 10-7 of the total energy contained in the resonator. Thus, for a device under vacuum only the thermoelastic losses will limit the Q-factor estimated above 8.5 × 105. We predict with our size design of 2.5 mm × 2.5 mm × 80 µm an angular random walk (ARW) of 0.007 °/√h in close loop configuration. The operating frequency is about 8 kHz and the first eigen mode is above 4.7 kHz, making the device robust to harsh vibratory environments.","PeriodicalId":435781,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124866635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ultra-Low Resonance Frequency Mems Gravimeter with Off-Resonance Closed-Loop Control 非共振闭环控制的超低谐振频率Mems重力仪
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787739
C. Yi, Jun Wu, H. Maekoba, A. Parent, T. Ikehashi
This paper reports on a MEMS gravimeter that has a closed-loop system to maintain an ultra-low resonance frequency of 1Hz. The low resonance frequency is attained by using a spring that is the resultant of positive mechanical stiffnesses and negative electrical stiffnesses. Voltage-tunability of the electrical stiffness enables ultra-small and tunable total stiffness. To attain a quick response even at the low resonance frequency, an amplitude monitoring and tuning are done at a higher off-resonance frequency of 330Hz. We demonstrate through simulations that the temperature dependence of the resonance frequency can be eliminated by using closed-loop tuning. To prevent issues caused by the ultra-small stiffness, we employ a force-balanced system that nulls the mass displacement. The sensitivity of the gravimeter is found to be 57V/Gal.
本文报道了一种MEMS重力仪,该重力仪具有闭环系统,可保持1Hz的超低谐振频率。低共振频率是通过使用弹簧来实现的,弹簧是正机械刚度和负电刚度的结果。电压可调的电刚度使总刚度超小可调。为了在低共振频率下获得快速响应,在330Hz的较高非共振频率下进行幅度监测和调谐。仿真结果表明,采用闭环调谐可以消除谐振频率对温度的依赖。为了防止由超小刚度引起的问题,我们采用了一个力平衡系统,使质量位移为零。该重力仪的灵敏度为57V/Gal。
{"title":"Ultra-Low Resonance Frequency Mems Gravimeter with Off-Resonance Closed-Loop Control","authors":"C. Yi, Jun Wu, H. Maekoba, A. Parent, T. Ikehashi","doi":"10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787739","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787739","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on a MEMS gravimeter that has a closed-loop system to maintain an ultra-low resonance frequency of 1Hz. The low resonance frequency is attained by using a spring that is the resultant of positive mechanical stiffnesses and negative electrical stiffnesses. Voltage-tunability of the electrical stiffness enables ultra-small and tunable total stiffness. To attain a quick response even at the low resonance frequency, an amplitude monitoring and tuning are done at a higher off-resonance frequency of 330Hz. We demonstrate through simulations that the temperature dependence of the resonance frequency can be eliminated by using closed-loop tuning. To prevent issues caused by the ultra-small stiffness, we employ a force-balanced system that nulls the mass displacement. The sensitivity of the gravimeter is found to be 57V/Gal.","PeriodicalId":435781,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130047610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glass Molding for Microstructures 微结构玻璃成型
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787759
Bin Luo, Zhaoxi Su, J. Shang
This work proposes a glass molding technology for fabricating microstructures. In this method, a relatively higher pressure provided by the thermal decomposition of foaming agents at high temperatures replaces the atmospheric pressure in glass reflow process, which brings about microfabrication ability improvement. A silicon–glass-silicon stack wafer is formed by anodic bonding. The middle borosilicate glass (Type: Borofloat® 33) is driven into the cavities on the mold silicon wafer at high temperatures, forming microstructures. Using this glass molding technology, we have successfully demonstrated a wide variety of glass microstructures including rings, tuning forks, gears, etc.
本工作提出了一种用于制造微结构的玻璃模塑技术。在该方法中,发泡剂在高温下热分解所提供的相对较高的压力取代了玻璃回流过程中的大气压力,从而提高了微加工能力。通过阳极键合形成硅-玻璃-硅堆叠晶片。中间硼硅酸盐玻璃(类型:boroffloat®33)在高温下被驱动到模具硅片上的空腔中,形成微结构。利用这种玻璃成型技术,我们已经成功地展示了各种各样的玻璃微结构,包括环,音叉,齿轮等。
{"title":"Glass Molding for Microstructures","authors":"Bin Luo, Zhaoxi Su, J. Shang","doi":"10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787759","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787759","url":null,"abstract":"This work proposes a glass molding technology for fabricating microstructures. In this method, a relatively higher pressure provided by the thermal decomposition of foaming agents at high temperatures replaces the atmospheric pressure in glass reflow process, which brings about microfabrication ability improvement. A silicon–glass-silicon stack wafer is formed by anodic bonding. The middle borosilicate glass (Type: Borofloat® 33) is driven into the cavities on the mold silicon wafer at high temperatures, forming microstructures. Using this glass molding technology, we have successfully demonstrated a wide variety of glass microstructures including rings, tuning forks, gears, etc.","PeriodicalId":435781,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)","volume":"14 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113980132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Active Shock/Vibes Rejection in FM MEMS Accelerometers 调频MEMS加速度计的主动冲击/振动抑制
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787745
L. G. Pagani, P. Frigerio, Dario Falato, Christian Padovani, F. Rizzini, G. Langfelder
The work presents a novel system formed by a frequency-modulated microelectromechanical system (MEMS) accelerometer and an associated circuit which sustains the anti-phase resonant mode of the MEMS and at the same time operates an active damping of the in-phase, acceleration-sensitive, mode. Within (500x500) µm2, at noise levels in the 50 µg/√Hz range, the system recovers from large (>100 g) shocks in less than 3 ms, which is about 20 times less than in absence of active damping compensation. Additionally, it stands vibrations sweeping around the sensing mode frequency without noticeable effects.
该工作提出了一种由调频微机电系统(MEMS)加速度计和相关电路组成的新系统,该电路维持MEMS的反相谐振模式,同时运行同相、加速度敏感模式的主动阻尼。在(500x500)µm2范围内,在噪声水平为50µg/√Hz范围内,系统在不到3 ms的时间内从大(>100 g)冲击中恢复,这比没有主动阻尼补偿时减少了约20倍。此外,它经得起振动扫周围的传感模式频率没有明显的影响。
{"title":"Active Shock/Vibes Rejection in FM MEMS Accelerometers","authors":"L. G. Pagani, P. Frigerio, Dario Falato, Christian Padovani, F. Rizzini, G. Langfelder","doi":"10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787745","url":null,"abstract":"The work presents a novel system formed by a frequency-modulated microelectromechanical system (MEMS) accelerometer and an associated circuit which sustains the anti-phase resonant mode of the MEMS and at the same time operates an active damping of the in-phase, acceleration-sensitive, mode. Within (500x500) µm2, at noise levels in the 50 µg/√Hz range, the system recovers from large (>100 g) shocks in less than 3 ms, which is about 20 times less than in absence of active damping compensation. Additionally, it stands vibrations sweeping around the sensing mode frequency without noticeable effects.","PeriodicalId":435781,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128492643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1