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2022 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)最新文献

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INERTIAL 2022 Copyright Page 惯性2022版权页面
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787764
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引用次数: 0
COTS MEMS Gyros for space 用于太空的COTS MEMS陀螺仪
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787716
G. Delavoipière, K. Kiryukhina, F. Bezerra, D. Lellouchi, O. Gigan, Y. David, A. Filipe, Guillaume Papin
This paper is an open technical document giving valuable information to users when considering a COTS MEMS Gyro for space applications.
本文是一篇开放的技术文档,为考虑用于空间应用的COTS MEMS陀螺仪的用户提供了有价值的信息。
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引用次数: 1
High Performance MEMS IMU with ThELMA-Double Technology 采用ThELMA-Double技术的高性能MEMS IMU
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787756
G. Gattere, F. Rizzini, L. Guerinoni, L. Falorni, C. Valzasina, F. Vercesi, L. Corso, G. Allegato
This paper presents the design, architecture, and characterization of STMicroelectronics first prototype 6-axis Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) manufactured with a novel micromachining technology. The platform novelty consists in the fabrication of structural and electrical elements using multiple independent thick epitaxial polysilicon layers. The performance of the device with respect to standard technology is deeply analyzed through the state-of-art characterization steps of STMicroelectronics IMU production. The improvements in terms of electrical figures, parametric stability and mechanical robustness are presented.
介绍了意法半导体(STMicroelectronics)采用新型微加工技术制造的首个六轴惯性测量单元(IMU)原型机的设计、结构和特性。平台的新颖性在于使用多个独立的厚外延多晶硅层制造结构和电气元件。通过意法半导体IMU生产中最先进的表征步骤,深入分析了该器件在标准技术方面的性能。在电气性能、参数稳定性和机械鲁棒性方面进行了改进。
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引用次数: 1
Gyroscope-Aided Odometry Navigation Using a Highly-Precise Automotive MEMS IMU Complemented by a Low-Cost Sensor Array 利用高精度汽车MEMS IMU辅以低成本传感器阵列的陀螺仪辅助里程计导航
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787758
Lukas Blocher, W. Mayer, Miloš Vujadinović, J. Haack, Johannes Hofele, Dusan Radovic, T. Hiller, J. Gerlach, O. Bringmann
This paper examines vehicle navigation employing a redundant array of two different types of MEMS inertial sensors in combination with wheel speed sensors. We compare the position precision of a purely inertial strap-down algorithm with motion-constraints (SMC, [1]) to gyroscope-aided odometry navigation (GAO). An RTK-corrected GNSS was used in parallel to generate the reference trajectory. Initial heading of both methods was determined by a dual-antenna GNSS moving baseline setup. Across five repeated experiments with a traveled distance of 1600 m over 275 s each, GAO delivered a mean RMSE of 4.36 m, whereas SMC resulted in errors of 634 m. For GAO, we show that initial heading error was dominant compared to the influences of gyroscope noise. Determining accurate initial heading is therefore deemed crucial for applications with prolonged GNSS outages.
本文研究了采用两种不同类型的MEMS惯性传感器的冗余阵列与轮速传感器相结合的车辆导航。我们比较了带有运动约束的纯惯性捷联算法(SMC,[1])与陀螺仪辅助里程导航(GAO)的位置精度。并行使用rtk校正的GNSS生成参考弹道。两种方法的初始航向均通过双天线GNSS移动基线设置确定。在5次重复实验中,GAO的平均RMSE为4.36 m,而SMC的误差为634 m,每次实验距离为1600 m,每次实验时间为275 s。对于GAO,我们发现初始航向误差比陀螺仪噪声的影响更重要。因此,确定准确的初始航向对于GNSS长时间中断的应用至关重要。
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引用次数: 1
Design Methodology and Model Order Reduction for Resonant Accelerometers 共振加速度计的设计方法与模型降阶
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787741
O. Halevy, S. Krylov
We report on a simple approach allowing systematic construction of compact reduced order models (ROMs) of resonant accelerometers based on the results of few finite element (FE) runs. The ROM accounts for the coupling between the vibrating sensing beams and can be used for the response analysis in frequency and time domains, under open and closed-loop operation. The implementation is first illustrated using an example of a generic accelerometer incorporating two sensing double-ended tuning forks (DETF). Then, a ROM of a realistic device with four proof masses and parallel linkage amplification mechanism is built. The model predictions are consistent with the FE results and the experimental data.
我们报告了一种简单的方法,允许基于少量有限元(FE)运行的结果系统地构建谐振加速度计的紧凑降阶模型(rom)。该ROM考虑了振动传感梁之间的耦合,可用于开环和闭环工况下的频域和时域响应分析。首先用一个包含两个传感双端音叉(DETF)的通用加速度计的例子来说明实现。在此基础上,构建了具有四验证质量和并联联动放大机构的实际装置ROM。模型预测结果与有限元计算结果和实验数据吻合较好。
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引用次数: 0
Frequency Modulated Operation in a Silicon MEMS Gyroscope with Quatrefoil Suspension System 带有四翼悬架系统的硅MEMS陀螺仪的调频操作
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787520
Madan Parajuli, G. Sobreviela, A. Seshia
This paper reports a MEMS Gyroscope based on mechanical frequency modulation. The gyroscope operates by tracking the resonant frequencies of two high-Q degenerate elliptical modes (∼426 kHz) in a vacuum packaged MEMS gyroscope with a novel quatrefoil suspension system, fabricated on a (100) single-crystal silicon substrate. The frequency-based measurement of the input angular rate is realized using two digital phase-locked loops and implementing electrostatic frequency tuning to decrease the frequency split between the two near-degenerate modes from 4 Hz to 0.8 Hz. Measured results demonstrate an angle random walk (ARW) and bias instability (BI) of 0.917 ◦/$sqrt h $ and 6.7 ◦/h respectively, benchmarking favorably in comparison with other state-of-the-art frequency modulated (FM) gyroscopes.
本文报道了一种基于机械调频的微机电系统陀螺仪。陀螺仪的工作原理是跟踪真空封装MEMS陀螺仪中两个高q简并椭圆模式(~ 426 kHz)的谐振频率,该陀螺仪具有一种新型的四箔悬挂系统,制造在(100)单晶硅衬底上。利用两个数字锁相环实现输入角速率的基于频率的测量,并通过静电频率调谐将两个近简并模式之间的频率分裂从4 Hz减小到0.8 Hz。测量结果表明,角度随机漫步(ARW)和偏置不稳定性(BI)分别为0.917◦/$sqrt h $和6.7◦/h,与其他最先进的调频(FM)陀螺仪相比,基准表现良好。
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引用次数: 2
Effect of Metallization on Fused Silica Dual-Shell Gyroscopes 金属化对熔融二氧化硅双壳陀螺仪的影响
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787525
Danmeng Wang, Wei Guan, M. Asadian, A. Shkel
This paper reports the effect of metallization on performance of Fused Silica (FS) Micro-machined Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscopes (micro-HRGs). For capacitive detection of motion, a conductive coating of the sensing element is required, which results in a reduction of the mechanical quality factors as well as an introduction of the electrical resistance. We experimentally demonstrated the impact of metal coating on both the quality factor and the electrical resistance using a developed in-house FS Dual-Shell Gyroscope (DSG), a version of micro-HRG. We derived an electromechanical model, analytically predicted behavior, and experimentally confirmed the effect of electrical resistance on the motion detection sensitivity and the overall noise performance of the DSG. For the device under test, we identified an optimal thickness of Cr coating to achieve a low resistance for optimal noise performance with a minimal loss of the quality factor.
本文报道了金属化对熔融二氧化硅(FS)微机械半球谐振陀螺仪(micro-HRGs)性能的影响。对于运动的电容性检测,需要在传感元件上涂一层导电涂层,这将导致机械质量因素的减少以及电阻的引入。我们通过实验证明了金属涂层对质量因子和电阻的影响,使用了FS内部开发的双壳陀螺仪(DSG),一种微型hrg。我们推导了一个机电模型,分析预测了行为,并通过实验证实了电阻对DSG运动检测灵敏度和整体噪声性能的影响。对于正在测试的器件,我们确定了Cr涂层的最佳厚度,以实现低电阻的最佳噪声性能,并以最小的质量因数损失。
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引用次数: 3
Monitoring Cardiac Activity by Detecting Subtle Head Movements Using MEMS Technology 利用MEMS技术检测头部细微运动来监测心脏活动
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787725
S. Solbiati, A. Buffoli, V. Megale, G. Damato, B. Lenzi, G. Langfelder, E. Caiani
Ballistocardiography (BCG) is a non-invasive technique that measures the recoil forces of the body in reaction to the cardiac contraction and blood flow through the vessels. This work compares the performance of a virtual reality (VR) headset-embedded gyroscope and of a novel high-performance gyroscope in measuring median HR from the BCG signal obtained from subtle head movements. Nine healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study. Head BCG signals were acquired for 1 minute in supine position using the triaxial gyroscope (VRG) embedded in an Oculus Quest (Facebook) headset, and a monoaxial high-performance gyroscope (HPG). 1-lead ECG signal was acquired simultaneously and used as a gold standard for HR measurement (HRECG). Automatic beat-by-beat identification was performed on the BCG signals, from which median HR was computed (HRVRG and HRHPG). Results obtained with the three sensors were statistically compared, and linear regression and Bland Altman analyses were performed. Pitch and roll head rotations provided more accurate HR estimates compared to the yaw rotation, with more marked peaks in the BCG signal, possibly due to the to the anatomical orientation of the carotid arteries and to how the head is perfused with blood. Also, the HPG outperformed the VRG, thus potentially allowing a more detailed analysis of the BCG signal morphology, with possible application in the extraction of novel biomarkers with clinical utility.
弹道心动图(BCG)是一种非侵入性技术,测量身体对心脏收缩和血管血流的反应。这项工作比较了虚拟现实(VR)头戴式陀螺仪和一种新型高性能陀螺仪在测量从头部细微运动获得的BCG信号中值HR方面的性能。9名健康志愿者参加了这项研究。使用嵌入Oculus Quest (Facebook)头戴式耳机的三轴陀螺仪(VRG)和单轴高性能陀螺仪(HPG)在仰卧位获取头部BCG信号1分钟。同时采集1导联心电信号,作为心率测量(HRECG)金标准。对BCG信号进行自动逐拍识别,从中计算中位心率(HRVRG和HRHPG)。对三种传感器得到的结果进行统计比较,并进行线性回归和Bland Altman分析。与偏航旋转相比,俯仰和侧滚头部旋转提供了更准确的HR估计,在BCG信号中有更明显的峰值,可能是由于颈动脉的解剖方向和头部的血液灌注方式。此外,HPG优于VRG,因此有可能对BCG信号形态进行更详细的分析,并可能应用于提取具有临床实用性的新型生物标志物。
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引用次数: 0
A Neural Network Approach to Mitigate Thermal-Induced Errors in ZUPT-aided INS 基于神经网络的zupt辅助惯导系统热致误差控制
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787518
Chi-Shih Jao, Danmeng Wang, Austin R. Parrish, A. Shkel
Zero velocity UPdaTe (ZUPT)-aided Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) using foot-mounted Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems (MEMS) Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) have been considered as a promising technology for localization of emergency responders, including firefighters and other personnel, in GPS-denied environments. Most commercially available general purpose MEMS IMUs are sensitive to ambient temperature changes. As a result, ZUPT-aided INS using these devices can have a degraded performance when operating in temperature-varying scenarios. This paper proposed a ZUPT-aided INS enhanced with a Back-Propagation Neural Network (BPNN)-based thermal compensation method. The proposed approach trained 12 different BPNNs to mitigate 12 thermal-induced errors separately, including bias drifts and noise standard deviation variations of accelerometers and gyroscopes along the three axes. We compared the proposed temperature-compensated ZUPT-aided INS with the traditional ZUPT-aided INS with a series of pedestrian indoor walking experiments in both temperature-static and -varying environments. Our experimental results showed that in the static cases, the traditional approach and our proposed approach had similar position Root-Mean-Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.38 m and 0.34 m, respectively. In the varying cases, however, the traditional approach had an RMSE of 9.29 m while our proposed approach significantly reduced the RMSE to 0.57 m.
零速度更新(ZUPT)辅助惯性导航系统(INS)使用脚踏式微机电系统(MEMS)惯性测量单元(imu)已被认为是一种很有前途的技术,用于定位紧急救援人员,包括消防员和其他人员,在没有gps的环境中。大多数商用通用MEMS imu对环境温度变化很敏感。因此,使用这些设备的zupt辅助INS在温度变化的情况下工作时,性能可能会下降。本文提出了一种基于反向传播神经网络(BPNN)的热补偿方法增强zupt辅助惯导系统。该方法训练了12种不同的bpnn,分别减轻了12种热致误差,包括加速度计和陀螺仪沿三个轴的偏置漂移和噪声标准差变化。我们通过在温度静态和温度变化环境下的一系列行人室内行走实验,将所提出的温度补偿zupt辅助惯性系统与传统的zupt辅助惯性系统进行了比较。实验结果表明,在静态情况下,传统方法和我们提出的方法的位置均方根误差(RMSE)相似,分别为0.38 m和0.34 m。然而,在不同的情况下,传统方法的RMSE为9.29 m,而我们提出的方法显着将RMSE降低到0.57 m。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Modeling Method Based on 3D CT Images for Dynamics Analysis of The Micro-Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope 基于三维CT图像的微半球谐振陀螺仪动力学分析建模方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-08 DOI: 10.1109/INERTIAL53425.2022.9787721
Min Meng, Kai Yang, Wei Su, Shengwei Dong, Hao Zhang, Jie Zhang, He Li, Xi Wang
A novel modeling method based on three-dimensional (3D) computerized tomography (CT) images was developed for the micro hemispherical resonator gyroscope design. Image reconstruction, processing and meshing by a Micro-CT was used for the finite element modeling (FEM), the accuracy of this non-destructive method is up to 0.5 μm. The modal characteristics of the micro shell resonator (MSR) were analyzed based on this modeling method. The obtained modal frequencies (f1, f2) and frequency split (delta f) of two degenerate wine-glass (WG) modes are consistent with the experimental results extracted by a custom-made quality factor tester. The error of estimated f and delta f was as low as 2.3% and 2.9%, respectively, indicating that the modeling method can be used for resonator dynamics characteristics evaluation and prediction.
提出了一种基于三维计算机断层扫描(CT)图像的半球形微谐振陀螺仪建模方法。采用Micro-CT图像重建、处理和网格划分进行有限元建模,该方法的无损精度可达0.5 μm。基于该建模方法对微壳谐振器的模态特性进行了分析。得到的两种简并酒杯模态的模态频率(f1, f2)和频裂(f)与用质量因子测试仪提取的实验结果一致。估计f和δ f的误差分别低至2.3%和2.9%,表明该建模方法可用于谐振器动力学特性的评价和预测。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE International Symposium on Inertial Sensors and Systems (INERTIAL)
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