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Parametric Study of Heating and Cooling Capacity of Interior Thermally Active Panels 室内热活动板制热制冷量的参数化研究
IF 1.3 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.3311/PPME.17570
D. Kalús, Z. Straková, Matej Kubica
ITAP panels - interior thermally active panels with an integrated active surface in an innovative way combine existing building and energy systems into one compact unit, and thus create combined building and energy systems. These are building structures with an internal energy source. Low heat losses, respectively, thermal gains predestine for energy-efficient buildings the application of low-temperature heating/high-temperature cooling systems such as large-area floor, wall, and ceiling heating/cooling. The main benefit of ITAP panels is the possibility of unified and prefabricated production. At the same time, they represent a reduction of production costs due to their technological process of production, a reduction of assembly costs due to a reduction of steps during implementation on the construction site and a reduction of implementation time due to their method of application.
ITAP面板-内部热活动面板,具有集成的活动表面,以创新的方式将现有的建筑和能源系统结合到一个紧凑的单元中,从而创造了建筑和能源系统的组合。这些都是带有内部能源的建筑结构。低热量损失和热增益分别决定了节能建筑采用低温采暖/高温制冷系统,如大面积地板、墙壁和天花板采暖/制冷。ITAP面板的主要优点是可以统一和预制生产。同时,它们代表着由于其生产技术过程而降低了生产成本,由于减少了施工现场实施过程中的步骤而降低了装配成本,并且由于其应用方法而减少了实施时间。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of 2507 Duplex and 28 % Cr- Austenitic Stainless Steel Corrosion Behavior for High Pressure and High Temperature (HPHT) in Sour Service Condition with C-ring Experiment 用c环试验比较2507双相与28% Cr-奥氏体不锈钢在酸性工况下的高压高温腐蚀行为
IF 1.3 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.3311/PPME.17598
H. Prabowo, B. Munir, Y. Pratesa, J. Soedarsono
The scarcity of oil and gas resources made High Pressure and High Temperature (HPHT) reservoir attractive to be developed. The sour service environment gives an additional factor in material selection for HPHT reservoir. Austenitic 28 Cr and super duplex stainless steel 2507 (SS 2507) are proposed to be a potential materials candidate for such conditions. C-ring tests were performed to investigate their corrosion behavior, specifically sulfide stress cracking (SSC) and sulfide stress cracking susceptibility. The C-ring tests were done under 2.55 % H2S (31.48 psia) and 50 % CO2 (617.25 psia). The testing was done in static environment conditions. Regardless of good SSC resistance for both materials, different pitting resistance is seen in both materials. The pitting resistance did not follow the general Pitting Resistance Equivalent Number (PREN), since SS 2507 super duplex (PREN > 40) has more pitting density than 28 Cr austenitic stainless steel (PREN < 40). SS 2507 super duplex pit shape tends to be larger but shallower than 28 Cr austenitic stainless steel. 28 Cr austenitic stainless steel has a smaller pit density, yet deeper and isolated.
油气资源的稀缺性使得高压高温油气藏具有开发的吸引力。酸性服务环境为高温高压储层的材料选择提供了一个额外的因素。奥氏体28cr和超级双相不锈钢2507 (SS 2507)被认为是这种条件下的潜在候选材料。c环试验研究了它们的腐蚀行为,特别是硫化物应力开裂(SSC)和硫化物应力开裂敏感性。c环试验在2.55% H2S (31.48 psia)和50% CO2 (617.25 psia)条件下进行。测试是在静态环境条件下进行的。尽管两种材料都具有良好的抗SSC性,但两种材料的抗点蚀性不同。由于SS 2507超级双相(PREN > 40)的点蚀密度大于28 Cr奥氏体不锈钢(PREN < 40),其点蚀电阻不遵循一般的点蚀电阻等效数(PREN)。SS 2507超级双相坑形比28cr奥氏体不锈钢更大但更浅。28cr奥氏体不锈钢具有较小的坑密度,但更深且孤立。
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引用次数: 1
In-situ TEM Investigation of Solid Phase Transformations and Reactions 固相转变和反应的原位TEM研究
IF 1.3 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.3311/PPME.17496
Klára Hajagos-Nagy
In this paper, an example of phase analysis during annealing is presented using in-situ TEM. The example is demonstrated on amorphous Cu-Mn/C thin films focusing on phase identification in a multicomponent system. The transient states following the crystallization of the amorphous Cu-Mn alloy and the reaction with the C substrate were analyzed by evaluating the diffraction patterns recorded at different temperatures. The camera constant was calibrated using the internal standard method. The change in composition of the Cu(Mn) solid solution was calculated by separating the effect of thermal expansion and solute concentration. Identification of the forming phases was aided by analyzing and comparing the probability of formation of all phases in the Cu-Mn-C-O system. After the crystallization of amorphous Cu-Mn alloy into Cu(Mn) and α-Mn-based solid solutions, the formation of the following carbide phases was observed: Mn23C6, Mn5C2 and Mn7C3.
本文给出了用原位透射电镜对退火过程进行相分析的实例。本文以非晶Cu-Mn/C薄膜为例,重点讨论了多组分体系的相识别问题。通过不同温度下的衍射图分析了非晶Cu-Mn合金结晶后的瞬态以及与C衬底的反应。相机常数采用内标法标定。通过分离热膨胀和溶质浓度的影响,计算了Cu(Mn)固溶体的组成变化。通过分析和比较Cu-Mn-C-O体系中所有相的形成概率,有助于识别形成相。非晶态Cu-Mn合金结晶成Cu(Mn)和α-Mn基固溶体后,形成了Mn23C6、Mn5C2和Mn7C3三种碳化物相。
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引用次数: 0
Study of the Mechanical Behavior of an Automobile Brake Disc 汽车制动盘的力学性能研究
IF 1.3 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-06-07 DOI: 10.3311/PPME.15589
Kerrouz Siham, B. Mokhtar, T. Tawfik, Bouchtara Mostefa
An automobile brake disc brought into contact with the pads, mechanical stresses are imposed on the contact surface. These stresses can cause degradation by fatigue, rupture, wear, propagation of cracks. Modeling the numerical results makes it possible to recognize this damage in order to improve the braking system, extend its service life, reduce the cost of maintenance and make it more reliable. The aim of our study concerns modeling and numerical simulation using ANSYS 14.5 software based on the finite element method under the influence of certain essential parameters on the braking behavior of the torque as a function of geometric parameters, properties mechanical, boundary conditions, type of loading applied, type of materials chosen and type of analysis carried out in braking torques (ventilated drilled disc / pads and ventilated grooved disc / pads), upon contact with a disc in rotation with a plate which represents the friction body on the disc. The behavior of the torque during braking was analyzed in terms of stresses and deformations, and displacements, the comparison between the two types of discs was also discussed.
当汽车制动盘与制动盘接触时,机械应力作用于接触面。这些应力可引起疲劳、破裂、磨损、裂纹扩展等退化。对数值结果进行建模,使识别这种损伤成为可能,从而改进制动系统,延长制动系统的使用寿命,降低维修成本,提高制动系统的可靠性。基于有限元方法,利用ANSYS 14.5软件进行建模和数值模拟,研究几何参数、力学性能、边界条件、加载类型、材料选择和制动力矩分析类型(通风钻孔盘/垫和通风槽盘/垫)对制动力矩的影响。在与旋转中的圆盘接触时,用代表圆盘上摩擦体的板。从应力、变形和位移的角度分析了制动过程中扭矩的行为,并对两种类型的制动盘进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Thermal Analysis by Finite Elements of Hotends for 3D Printing by Fused Filament Fabrication 熔丝制造3D打印热管的有限元热分析
IF 1.3 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-03-19 DOI: 10.3311/PPME.16203
German Andres Gutierrez Arias, Fernando Jiménez Díaz, Edwin Blasnilo Rúa Ramírez, Jorge Valcarcel Guzman
Nowadays, 3D printing Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) currently presents obstacles to achieve high printing speeds, mainly due to the inability of the hotend to process the filament fast enough. This article presents the results of the thermodynamic flow analysis carried out on commercial designs of hotends, in the aim intending to identify the design parameters with a higher incidence in the mass flow of material output, so therefore, in the speed and quality of printing. Finite elements thermal analysis was carried out performed in order to characterize the effect of the materials and geometric design elements of the hotends. In this analysis the behavior of the commercial, the commercial melters' behavior and the effects caused by the changes in geometry and materials were obtained. The control variables were the chamber volume and the glass transition volume of each model. These results will be used as the design criteria of a new hotend.
如今,3D打印熔丝制造(FFF)目前在实现高打印速度方面存在障碍,主要是由于无法足够快地处理长丝。本文介绍了热动力流动分析的结果进行了热动力的商业设计,目的是为了找出设计参数与较高的发生率的材料输出的质量流,因此,在印刷的速度和质量。通过有限元热分析来表征材料和几何设计元素对热管的影响。通过分析,得到了商品熔体的行为,商品熔体的行为以及几何形状和材料变化对商品熔体的影响。控制变量为每个模型的腔室体积和玻璃化过渡体积。这些结果将被用作新主机的设计标准。
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引用次数: 5
Parametric Influences on Heat Affected Zone in Micro-channel Milling Process of Zirconia Ceramic 氧化锆陶瓷微通道铣削过程中热影响区的参数影响
IF 1.3 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-03-17 DOI: 10.3311/PPME.17527
O. F. Biswas, A. Sen, I. Shivakoti, G. Kibria
Zirconia, a bio-ceramic, is widely utilized in bioengineering, biomedical implants, dentistry, and the automotive industry due to high hardness, excellent wear resistance, etc. However, it is difficult to attain micro features on zirconia utilizing a laser machining system for the aforesaid properties. The paper deals with the study of the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) formation during the micro-channel milling (V-shaped cross-sections) of zirconia utilizing a nanosecond fiber laser system. Experiments are accomplished to examine the consequence of control variables namely transverse feed, pulse frequency, laser power, scan number, and scan speed. The influence of each of the laser process variables on response parameter are studied in order to get the significant trends of laser parameters. With the increment of laser power, the number of pass and transverse feed, HAZ width dimensions tend to increase. The reverse phenomena are observed for pulse frequency and scan speed. The lower HAZ width which is achieved as 31.74 μm at a parametric setting of average power at 10 W, pulse frequency at 65 kHz, scanning speed at 11 mm/s, a number of pass at 1, transverse feed at 0.005 mm.
氧化锆是一种生物陶瓷,具有硬度高、耐磨性好等特点,在生物工程、生物医学植入物、牙科、汽车等领域得到了广泛应用。然而,利用激光加工系统很难获得上述性质的氧化锆的微观特征。利用纳秒光纤激光系统对氧化锆微通道铣削(v形截面)过程中热影响区(HAZ)的形成进行了研究。实验研究了横向进给、脉冲频率、激光功率、扫描次数和扫描速度等控制变量的影响。研究了各激光工艺变量对响应参数的影响,得到了激光参数的显著变化趋势。随着激光功率的增加、通道次数和横向进给次数的增加,热影响区宽度尺寸有增大的趋势。在脉冲频率和扫描速度上观察到相反的现象。在平均功率为10 W、脉冲频率为65 kHz、扫描速度为11 mm/s、通过次数为1次、横向进给为0.005 mm的参数设置下,HAZ低宽度为31.74 μm。
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引用次数: 2
Estimation of Fatigue Longevity of Rod Elements of Complex Form 复杂形状杆件疲劳寿命的估计
IF 1.3 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.3311/PPME.14647
L. Berezin, M. Rubanka, A. Rubanka, Yurii M. Kovalov, Serhii Pleshko
The questions of design maintenance of a given fatigue longevity of rods of complex form during the intensification of load modes without changing of geometric, inertial and rigidity parameters of roads are considered. The study is conducted on the example of needles of circular machines with a small diameter of cylinder (automatic half-hose machines). An approach, based on the system of calculation of loads, loadings and resources under the criterion of fatigue strength, is proposed. The key link for the transition from the results of dynamic analysis to the determination of reliability indices is the dependence of limited longevity of needles on the cycles of load to fatigue failure with the use of statistical data on operating time to fatigue failure of the needles in production conditions. Since the random values of loads of the needles do not obey the normal law of distribution, the general description of density of distribution of amplitude of loads is presented. The influence of increase in speed parameters and constructive measures, aimed to reduce the corresponding loads at a current size of critical section of the needles, on the fatigue longevity is analyzed.
考虑了在不改变道路几何、惯性和刚度参数的情况下,在载荷模式加剧的情况下,复杂形状杆在给定疲劳寿命下的设计维护问题。以圆筒直径较小的圆形机(自动半软管机)的针为例进行了研究。提出了一种基于疲劳强度准则下的载荷、载荷和资源计算体系的方法。从动态分析的结果过渡到可靠性指标的确定的关键环节是利用针在生产条件下的工作时间到疲劳失效的统计数据,将针的有限寿命与载荷到疲劳失效的循环关系联系起来。由于针的荷载随机值不服从正态分布规律,给出了荷载幅值分布密度的一般描述。分析了在当前临界截面尺寸下,为减小相应载荷而提高转速参数和采取建设性措施对疲劳寿命的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Heat and Mass Transfer of a Peristaltic Electro-osmotic Flow of a Couple Stress Fluid through an Inclined Asymmetric Channel with Effects of Thermal Radiation and Chemical Reaction 在热辐射和化学反应作用下,耦合应力流体通过倾斜不对称通道的蠕动电渗透传热传质
IF 1.3 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-03-16 DOI: 10.3311/PPME.16760
K. V. Reddy, M. G. Reddy, O. Makinde
The presented article addresses the electro-osmotic peristaltic flow of a couple stress fluid bounded in an inclined asymmetric microchannel. The viscous dissipation, Joule heating and chemical reaction effects are employed simultaneously in the flow analysis. Heat and mass transfer have been studied under large wavelength and small Reynolds number. The resulting nonlinear systems are solved numerically. The influence of various dominant physical parameters is discussed for velocity, temperature distribution, concentration distribution and the pumping characteristics. Electro kinetic flow of fluids by micro-pumping through micro channels and micro peristaltic transport has accelerated considerable concern in accelerated medical technology and several areas of biomedical engineering. Deeper clarification of the fluid dynamics of such flow requires the continuous need for more delicate mathematical models and numerical simulations, in parallel with laboratory investigations.
本文讨论了一对应力流体在倾斜不对称微通道内的电渗透蠕动流动。在流动分析中同时考虑了粘性耗散、焦耳加热和化学反应效应。研究了大波长、小雷诺数条件下的传热传质。得到的非线性系统进行了数值求解。讨论了各主要物理参数对速度、温度、浓度分布和泵送特性的影响。通过微通道和微蠕动输送的微泵流体的电动力流动在加速医疗技术和生物医学工程的一些领域引起了人们的广泛关注。更深入地阐明这种流动的流体动力学,需要在实验室研究的同时,不断需要更精细的数学模型和数值模拟。
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引用次数: 14
Small-scale Experimental Test Rig for Lateral Vehicle Control 小型横向车辆控制实验试验台
IF 1.3 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.3311/PPME.17269
Illés Vörös, László Turányi, Balázs Várszegi, D. Takács
This paper presents the design and implementation of a small-scale hardware-in-the-loop test environment for lateral vehicle dynamics controllers. The test rig consists of a conveyor belt and a 1:10 scale model vehicle. The vehicle is anchored to the frame of the conveyor belt using a special fixture, which constrains only the longitudinal displacement of the car. Therefore, the longitudinal velocity of the vehicle is provided by the conveyor belt, while the steering is generated by the computational unit, where various control methods can be implemented. The test rig is equipped with sensors that provide accurate measurements of the position and orientation of the car, which can be used as feedback in the control algorithms. The paper includes a case study, where the analytical stability analysis of a lane-keeping controller is verified with experiments on the test rig. The proposed test environment provides a compact, cost effective and versatile framework for the testing of various steering control methods in a running vehicle, while maintaining the benefits of a controlled laboratory environment. The experimental setup can also be used for educational and demonstrational purposes.
本文介绍了一种小型横向车辆动力学控制器硬件在环测试环境的设计与实现。试验台由传送带和1:10比例模型车组成。车辆使用专用夹具固定在传送带的框架上,该夹具仅约束汽车的纵向位移。因此,车辆的纵向速度由传送带提供,而转向由计算单元产生,其中可以实现各种控制方法。测试平台配备了传感器,可以提供汽车位置和方向的精确测量,这些传感器可以用作控制算法中的反馈。以某车道保持控制器为例,通过实验验证了该控制器稳定性分析的正确性。所提出的测试环境为在运行车辆中测试各种转向控制方法提供了一个紧凑、经济有效和通用的框架,同时保持了受控实验室环境的好处。实验装置也可用于教育和示范目的。
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引用次数: 1
On the Design of the Manifold for a Race Car 某赛车歧管的设计
IF 1.3 Q3 ENGINEERING, MECHANICAL Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.3311/PPME.17325
B. Hall, G. Wheatley, Mohammad Zaeimi
This paper involves the design and construction of the intake manifold system of the FSAE car including the air shroud, air filter, throttle body, restrictor plenum, fuel injectors, fuel rail and runners. To ensure the quality, the proposed system is designed based on the FSAE rules. The design process of the intake manifold system will consist of the usual engineering processes including computer modelling, Finite Element Analysis and finally Computational Fluid Dynamics testing in order to determine the validity of the model and to tune the design in order to obtain the optimum performance out of the intake manifold system as a whole.
本文介绍了FSAE汽车进气歧管系统的设计和结构,包括空气罩、空气滤清器、节气门、节气室、喷油器、燃油轨和流道。为了保证系统的质量,本文提出的系统是基于FSAE规则设计的。进气歧管系统的设计过程将包括通常的工程过程,包括计算机建模,有限元分析和最后的计算流体动力学测试,以确定模型的有效性,并调整设计,以获得进气歧管系统作为一个整体的最佳性能。
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引用次数: 1
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PERIODICA POLYTECHNICA-MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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