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Non-invasive electrochemical sensing of toluidine blue in human saliva using silver conductive ink stabilized on paper substrate: A new platform in portable sensor technology 利用稳定在纸基上的银导电油墨对人唾液中的甲苯胺蓝进行无创电化学传感:便携式传感技术的新平台
IF 3.7 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-23 DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2025.100539
Rokhsareh Ebrahimi , Mohammad Hasanzadeh , Nasrin Shadjou
In this study, we developed a novel paper-based electrochemical microsensor for label-free TB detection using conducting silver nano-inks stabilized on the on the surface of photography paper. The silver ink stabilized on the surface of paper which maintained suitable conductivity and structural integrity after repeated bending, indicating excellent flexibility. In addition, the electrodes maintained stable conductivity (resistance of 5.2 Ω) and LED performance at 100 °C, indicating the thermal flexibility of the cellulose modified by ink due to the strong interaction of AgNPs with cellulose substrate. Also, exposure to moisture had minimal effect on the electrical properties, such that the brightness and LED resistance (1.7 Ω, ΔR = 2.7 Ω) remained stable, confirming the moisture resistance of the ink. The electrodes also dried immediately after drawing without requiring more time or temperatures, which was one of the advantages of our synthetic ink. The developed microscale sensor can accurately detect the concentration of salivary TB in the linear range of 10–1000 nM, with a lower limit of quantification of 10 nM, which is considered as suitable range for clinical and diagnostic applications.
在这项研究中,我们开发了一种新型的纸基电化学微传感器,用于无标签结核病检测,该传感器使用的是稳定在相纸表面的导电银纳米油墨。银墨稳定在纸张表面,纸张经多次弯曲后仍保持适当的导电性和结构完整性,显示出优异的柔韧性。此外,电极在100°C下保持稳定的电导率(电阻为5.2 Ω)和LED性能,这表明由于AgNPs与纤维素基质的强相互作用,油墨修饰的纤维素具有热柔韧性。此外,暴露在湿气中对电性能的影响最小,因此亮度和LED电阻(1.7 Ω, ΔR = 2.7 Ω)保持稳定,证实了油墨的防潮性。电极也在绘制后立即干燥,而不需要更多的时间或温度,这是我们的合成墨水的优点之一。所研制的微尺度传感器可在10 ~ 1000 nM的线性范围内准确检测唾液TB浓度,定量下限为10 nM,适合临床和诊断应用。
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引用次数: 0
Portable electrochemiluminescent detection system with 3D printed materials and mobile phone detection 便携式电化学发光检测系统,具有3D打印材料和手机检测
IF 3.7 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2025.100535
Patrick J. Herchenbach , Ethan Gomez , Dale Mee , Charles S. Henry , Erin M. Gross
3D printing offers advantages and novel opportunities for the analytical chemistry laboratory. The method presented here used 3D printed materials as the substrates for electrochemiluminescent sensors and used 3D printing to construct a portable housing for the sensors that not only aligns the sensor to the detector but provides a light-tight environment for the luminescence measurement. This work evaluated four different 3D-printed plastics as substrate materials for sensors fabricated from stencil-printed carbon-ink electrodes (SPCE’s). SPCE chips were fabricated that incorporated an electrochemical cell onto three different plastics printed via fused deposition modeling and a plastic printed using stereolithography printing. The chips were used to develop an ECL detection method with the luminophore tris(2,2′-bipyridyl)ruthenium(II) [Ru(bpy)32+] and 2-(dibutylamino)ethanol (DBAE). The ECL reaction between Ru(bpy)32+ and DBAE was used to optimize a chip-based ECL detection method for amine-containing species. The limits of detection (S/N = 3) for DBAE on the four different substrates were similar, ranging from 3 – 4 μM. The method was applied to the detection of the biogenic amine spermidine. The method had a detection limit of ∼130 μM for spermidine. With goals of accessibility and portability, the method also utilized a mobile phone detector, and portability was demonstrated with the use of a USB power supply to generate the voltage for the ECL reaction.
3D打印为分析化学实验室提供了优势和新的机会。本文提出的方法使用3D打印材料作为电化学发光传感器的衬底,并使用3D打印为传感器构建便携式外壳,不仅使传感器与检测器对齐,而且为发光测量提供了一个不透光的环境。这项工作评估了四种不同的3d打印塑料作为由模板打印碳墨水电极(SPCE)制造的传感器的基板材料。SPCE芯片将电化学电池集成到三种不同的塑料上,通过熔融沉积建模印刷,并使用立体光刻印刷。利用芯片建立了发光基团三(2,2′-联吡啶基)钌(II) [Ru(bpy)32+]和2-(二丁基氨基)乙醇(DBAE)的ECL检测方法。利用Ru(bpy)32+与DBAE之间的ECL反应优化了基于芯片的含胺物种ECL检测方法。四种不同底物对DBAE的检出限(S/N = 3)相似,范围为3 ~ 4 μM。该方法适用于生物胺亚精胺的检测。该方法对亚精胺的检出限为~ 130 μM。为了便于使用和携带,该方法还使用了移动电话检测器,并通过使用USB电源来产生ECL反应的电压来证明便携性。
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引用次数: 0
3D-printed carbon black-based electrode for simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid and kojic acid in dermo-cosmetic products 同时测定皮肤化妆品中抗坏血酸和曲酸的3d打印炭黑基电极
IF 3.7 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2025.100532
Larissa Gil Lucas , Eduardo Constante Martins , Pãmyla Layene dos Santos , João Paulo Winiarski , Edson Roberto Santana , Iolanda Cruz Vieira , Almir Spinelli
A miniaturized and disposable poly(lactic acid)-carbon black-based working electrode (3D CB-PLA) was developed using 3D printing technology through fused filament fabrication to be applied to the simultaneous analysis of the antioxidant compounds ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and kojic acid. A previous chemical/electrochemical activation of the 3D CB-PLA electrode was carried out in 1.0 mol L−1 NaOH, applying a fixed potential of +1.0 V vs. Ag/AgCl, KCl(sat) for 1800 s. This procedure was necessary to remove a smooth layer of PLA polymer on the electrode surface and to allow the carbon black conductive sites to be exposed. Morphological and spectroscopic characterizations performed before and after activation revealed a rougher surface with an increased presence of oxygenated functional groups, attributed to both the activation process and the enhanced exposure of carbon black. Using cyclic voltammetry in 0.1 mol L−1 Britton-Robinson buffer (pH 7.0), the irreversible oxidation reactions of ascorbic and kojic acids were observed at +0.30 and +0.87 V vs. Ag/AgCl, KCl(sat), respectively. With the experimental conditions optimized, calibration curves were constructed for both analytes by square wave voltammetry, with detection limits of 4.80 and 5.40 µmol L−1 for ascorbic acid and kojic acid, respectively. The activated 3D CB-PLA electrode enabled accurate and precise simultaneous quantification of both antioxidant compounds in facial whitening creams, demonstrating its effectiveness and analytical potential.
利用3D打印技术,通过熔丝制作技术,研制了一种小型化的一次性聚乳酸-炭黑工作电极(3D CB-PLA),用于抗氧化剂抗坏血酸(维生素C)和曲酸的同时分析。在1.0 mol L−1 NaOH溶液中,施加+1.0 V vs. Ag/AgCl, KCl(sat)固定电位1800 s,对3D CB-PLA电极进行化学/电化学活化。这一过程是必要的,以去除电极表面的光滑层PLA聚合物,并允许炭黑导电部位暴露出来。在活化前后进行的形态学和光谱表征显示,由于活化过程和炭黑暴露增强,氧化官能团的存在增加,表面更粗糙。采用循环伏安法,在0.1 mol L−1 briton - robinson缓冲液(pH 7.0)中,在+0.30和+0.87 V (Ag/AgCl, KCl)下,观察了抗坏血酸和曲酸的不可逆氧化反应。在优化实验条件的基础上,建立了抗坏血酸和曲酸的方波伏安法校准曲线,检测限分别为4.80和5.40µmol L−1。激活的3D CB-PLA电极能够准确和精确地同时定量面部美白霜中的两种抗氧化化合物,证明了其有效性和分析潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable upcycling of watermelon peels into a nanosensor for the selective detection of mefenamic acid, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with antioxidant properties, in biofluids and pharmaceutical formulations 西瓜皮的可持续升级回收成为一种纳米传感器,用于选择性检测生物流体和药物配方中的甲氧胺酸,甲氧胺酸是一种具有抗氧化特性的非甾体抗炎药
IF 3.7 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2025.100533
Ahmed A. Shokeer, Nora A. Abdallah, Fawzia A. Ibrahim
Mefenamic acid has recently been identified to possess antioxidant properties, expanding its potential applications beyond traditional pain relief. Emerging studies suggest its possible role in the prevention or management of Alzheimer’s disease through its anti-inflammatory and oxidative stress-reducing effects. This study represents an innovative, highly green eco-friendly method for determination of mefenamic acid in plasma, urine and in its pharmaceutical forms. It involves the transformation of waste watermelon peels into a highly fluorescent switch off nanosensor. For the first time, carbon quantum dots were synthesized from watermelon peel in one step via in situ microwave-assisted carbonization process, completed within 17.0 min without the addition of any external chemicals. The synthesized carbon quantum dots were found to have good fluorescence (λex/em 330.0/420.0 nm), high water solubility and good stability. The synthesized carbon dots were characterized using fluorescence spectroscopy, UV–Visible Spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Zeta potential analysis; Transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared. The formed Carbon dots appeared to have average particle size of 3.69 - 6.19 nm and their shape was spherical. Mefenamic acid, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory anthranilic acid derivative with antioxidant properties, was determined using the synthesized carbon quantum dots by inner filter effect (IFE) and static fluorescence quenching mechanism. The quenching effect on the produced carbon quantum dots was utilized for determination of mefenamic acid over the range of (0.50 – 20.0 µg/mL). The % recovery of the developed method was found to be 100.03 ± 0.776 in pure form, 99.973 ± 0.713 in capsule, 99.70 ± 3.740 in plasma and 99.968 ± 4.005 in urine. Determination of mefenamic acid in the presence of different species indicated high selectivity of the suggested method. The validity of the proposed method was assessed according to the ICH recommendations. Different greenness assessment tools were used for evaluation of the proposed method sustainability. By using watermelon peel, typically regarded as waste, this method offers a green and sustainable route for synthesizing carbon quantum dots from natural sources. Also, using water as solvent without using any other organic solvents; it gives a great advantage to our work as it does not produce any chemical or harmful waste, which makes it safe for the analyst and earth.
甲氧胺酸最近被确定具有抗氧化特性,扩大其潜在的应用超出传统的疼痛缓解。新出现的研究表明,它可能通过抗炎和减少氧化应激的作用,在预防或控制阿尔茨海默病方面发挥作用。这项研究代表了一种创新的、高度绿色环保的方法,用于测定血浆、尿液和其药物形式中的甲氧胺酸。它包括将废弃的西瓜皮转化为高荧光开关纳米传感器。首次以西瓜皮为原料,在不添加任何外部化学物质的情况下,采用原位微波辅助碳化工艺一步合成了碳量子点,在17.0 min内完成。合成的碳量子点具有良好的荧光(λex/em 330.0/420.0 nm)、高水溶性和良好的稳定性。采用荧光光谱、紫外-可见光谱、x射线光电子能谱、Zeta电位分析对合成的碳点进行了表征;透射电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外。形成的碳点平均粒径为3.69 ~ 6.19 nm,形状为球形。甲氧胺酸是一种具有抗氧化性能的非甾体抗炎邻氨基苯酸衍生物,利用合成的碳量子点通过内滤效应(IFE)和静态荧光猝灭机制对其进行了测定。利用对碳量子点的猝灭效应,在(0.50 ~ 20.0µg/mL)范围内测定甲氧胺酸。方法的回收率分别为:纯品(100.03±0.776)、胶囊(99.973±0.713)、血浆(99.70±3.740)、尿液(99.968±4.005)。对不同种类甲芬那酸的测定结果表明,该方法具有较高的选择性。根据ICH的建议评估了所建议方法的有效性。采用不同的绿色评价工具对所提出方法的可持续性进行了评价。通过使用通常被视为废物的西瓜皮,该方法为从天然来源合成碳量子点提供了一条绿色和可持续的途径。同时,以水为溶剂,不使用任何其他有机溶剂;它给我们的工作带来了很大的优势,因为它不会产生任何化学物质或有害废物,这使得它对分析人员和地球都是安全的。
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引用次数: 0
High-throughput microfluidic generation of self-assembled, uniform 3D vascularized and mineralized bone organoids without matrix biomaterials 无基质生物材料的自组装、均匀三维血管化和矿化骨类器官的高通量微流控生成
IF 3.7 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2025.100531
Xue Li , Zijiao Zhang , Tian Tian , Chen Chen , Xin Xu , Yuzhu He , Yaran Zang , Jianan Hui , Hongju Mao , Huiying Liu
Bone organoids hold great promise for modeling bone-related diseases, improving bone injury repair strategies, and enabling high-throughput drug screening. However, conventional approaches rely heavily on matrix biomaterials—such as Matrigel, collagen gels, or 3D-printed scaffolds—which introduce undefined parameters, pose manufacturing complexities, and raise cost barriers, potentially limiting clinical translation. To address these challenges, we present a novel high-throughput microfluidic chip that generates 540 uniformly sized, scaffold-free 3D bone organoids simultaneously within six independent channels. By co-cultivating human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (hBMSCs), human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), and mineralized collagen (MC), self-assembled bone organoids formed by the third day and progressively compacted over time, exhibiting enhanced cell viability and proliferation. The inclusion of MC upregulated multiple osteogenic markers (OCN, ALP, COL-1, RUNX2, and BMP-2), while endothelial markers (PECAM-1, HIF-1α, and VEGF) remained consistently expressed, reflecting stable vascularization and mineralization potential. Overall, this high-throughput, matrix-free microfluidic platform offers a biomimetic environment for the investigation of osteogenesis and angiogenesis and holds significant promise for advanced material assessment, drug screening, and disease modeling.
骨类器官在骨相关疾病建模、改善骨损伤修复策略和实现高通量药物筛选方面具有很大的前景。然而,传统的方法严重依赖于基质生物材料,如Matrigel、胶原蛋白凝胶或3d打印支架,这些材料引入了未定义的参数,造成了制造的复杂性,并提高了成本壁垒,潜在地限制了临床转化。为了解决这些挑战,我们提出了一种新型的高通量微流控芯片,它可以在六个独立的通道内同时生成540个均匀大小的无支架3D骨类器官。通过共同培养人骨髓间充质干细胞(hBMSCs)、人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVECs)和矿化胶原(MC),自组装的类骨器官在第三天形成,并随着时间的推移逐渐压缩,显示出增强的细胞活力和增殖能力。MC的加入上调了多种成骨标志物(OCN、ALP、COL-1、RUNX2和BMP-2),而内皮标志物(PECAM-1、HIF-1α和VEGF)的表达保持一致,反映了稳定的血管化和矿化潜力。总的来说,这种高通量、无基质的微流控平台为研究成骨和血管生成提供了一个仿生环境,并在先进的材料评估、药物筛选和疾病建模方面具有重要的前景。
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引用次数: 0
Chemical imprinting meets nanotechnology: Ultra-sensitive monitoring of beta-endorphin 化学印迹与纳米技术相结合:超灵敏的内啡肽监测
IF 3.7 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2025.100529
Ankita Ghosh , Ramesh Chandra , Nidhi Chauhan
Beta-endorphin (BE) is an endogenous opioid peptide (EOP) produced in the anterior pituitary gland and hypothalamus. Beta-endorphin is a vital neurotransmitter involved in physiological processes including relief the pain, boosting memory, and regulating mood. BE is a happy hormone that reduces the chance of depression and anxiety. BE analysed by traditional laboratory techniques like LC-MS, ELISA and radioimmunoassay is reliable; however, there are certain limitations including time consumption, device complexity, cost and availability. This study aims to develop a self-monitoring molecularly imprinted polymer-based (MIP) biosensor for sensitive, selective and rapid detection of BE. The nanocomposite TiO2/MoS2 was electrochemically deposited on the screen-printed electrode using cyclic voltammetry (CV) to enhance the conductivity and surface area to immobilize MIP. The MIP was electrochemically deposited at voltage range 0.2 to -0.6 V using CV for 20 cycles at scan rate 50 mV/s on the modified TiO2/MoS2/SPE. MIP is a synthetic bio-recognizing element that provides high selectivity for BE over other structurally similar molecules. The developed sensor MIP@TiO2/MoS2/SPE exhibits sensitivity of 0.475 µA/pM, the limit of detection (LOD) of 0.1pM and a detection range of 0.1pM and 200pM. This is novel, innovative and cost-effective point of care device developed for the rapid and real time detection of BE.
内啡肽(BE)是一种内源性的阿片肽(EOP),产生于脑垂体前叶和下丘脑。-内啡肽是一种重要的神经递质,参与缓解疼痛、提高记忆力和调节情绪等生理过程。BE是一种快乐激素,可以减少抑郁和焦虑的机会。用LC-MS、ELISA和放射免疫分析法等传统实验室技术分析BE是可靠的;然而,有一些限制,包括时间消耗、设备复杂性、成本和可用性。本研究旨在开发一种基于分子印迹聚合物(MIP)的自监测生物传感器,用于灵敏、选择性和快速检测BE。利用循环伏安法(CV)将纳米复合材料TiO2/MoS2电化学沉积在丝网印刷电极上,以提高电导率和表面积,固定MIP。MIP在修饰后的TiO2/MoS2/SPE上,以50 mV/s的扫描速率,在0.2 ~ -0.6 V的电压范围内,使用CV进行20个循环的电化学沉积。MIP是一种合成的生物识别元件,它比其他结构相似的分子提供高选择性的BE。该传感器MIP@TiO2/MoS2/SPE灵敏度为0.475µA/pM,检出限(LOD)为0.1pM,检测范围为0.1pM和200pM。这是一种新颖,创新和具有成本效益的护理点设备,用于快速和实时检测BE。
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引用次数: 0
Solvent extraction methods towards efficient recognition of organophosphorus pesticides: Recent progress and analytical challenges 高效识别有机磷农药的溶剂萃取方法:最新进展和分析挑战
IF 3.7 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2025.100530
Marzieh Fallahi Nezhad , Amin Foroozandeh , Hossein Salar Amoli , Mohammad Hasanzadeh
Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction (DLLME) has evolved significantly by integrating physical assistance methods to enhance extraction efficiency while minimizing the use of organic solvents and disperser agents. This review critically examines the latest advancements in assisted DLLME techniques, including ultrasound-assisted DLLME, vortex-assisted DLLME, and air-assisted DLLME methods, with an emphasis on their potential to minimize or eliminate the use of toxic organic solvents and disperser agents. These environmentally friendly approaches are particularly important for detecting hazardous contaminants such as organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs), which are widely used in agriculture and known for their acute neurotoxicity, environmental persistence, and potential to disrupt nervous systems. OPPs can cause severe neurological effects even at trace levels. Their continued presence in food, water, and environmental samples underscores the urgent need for highly sensitive and reliable detection methods to ensure public safety and regulatory compliance. The review highlights how greener DLLME techniques contribute to sustainable analytical practices by reducing or eliminating harmful chemicals. Comparative evaluations are presented for enrichment factors, extraction times, and analyte recoveries across various sample types, including environmental water, biological fluids, and food products. Finally, the review discusses future directions toward achieving completely solvent-free and disperser-free DLLME systems through innovative hybrid and energy-assisted strategies.
分散型液液微萃取(DLLME)通过整合物理辅助方法来提高萃取效率,同时最大限度地减少有机溶剂和分散剂的使用,从而取得了显著的进展。本文综述了辅助DLLME技术的最新进展,包括超声辅助DLLME、涡流辅助DLLME和空气辅助DLLME方法,重点介绍了它们在减少或消除有毒有机溶剂和分散剂使用方面的潜力。这些环境友好的方法对于检测有机磷农药(OPPs)等有害污染物尤其重要,有机磷农药广泛用于农业,并以其急性神经毒性、环境持久性和破坏神经系统的潜力而闻名。即使是微量的opp也会引起严重的神经系统影响。它们持续存在于食品、水和环境样本中,这凸显了对高度敏感和可靠的检测方法的迫切需要,以确保公共安全和遵守法规。该综述强调了绿色dlme技术如何通过减少或消除有害化学物质来促进可持续的分析实践。比较评价提出了富集因子,提取时间,分析物回收率在各种样品类型,包括环境水,生物流体和食品产品。最后,本文讨论了通过创新的混合动力和能量辅助策略实现完全无溶剂和无分散剂DLLME体系的未来方向。
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引用次数: 0
Effective detection of antioxidants using functional schemes of enzyme inhibition and competing (bio)reactions 利用酶抑制和竞争(生物)反应的功能方案有效检测抗氧化剂
IF 3.7 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2025.100525
Ivana Tomac , Veronika Mikušová , Peter Mikuš , Jan Labuda
Numerous analytical methods were developed based on purely chemical, electrochemical and other physicochemical (spectral, chromatographic) interactions of the antioxidants (AOx) molecules with corresponding specific thermodynamic and kinetic background of experimental, mostly in vitro, conditions. Highly useful results are widely available which are however, operationally based and, therefore, not simply comparable. Reflecting the role of AOx in living organisms characterized by the biomolecular interactions, analytical procedures are also developed based on the antioxidant – pro-oxidant interactions in the presence of a biomolecule. In this case, enzymes fulfil the role of probe expressing an inhibition of their catalytic activity or nucleic acids, lipids, and others are the targets competing with AOx at a pro-oxidant attack. This review presents recent approaches and results on the analytical utilization of inhibiting and competing interactions with AOx. Novel trends exploiting nanomaterials and nanozymes are included. The studies of plant-derived extracts and products are particularly treated being of high pharmaceutical and medical interests. General features with future challenges regarding methods standardization development of portable devices and miniaturization technologies are highlighted to stimulate further progress in the effective AOx detection and characterization.
许多分析方法基于抗氧化剂(AOx)分子的纯化学、电化学和其他物理化学(光谱、色谱)相互作用,并具有相应的实验热力学和动力学背景,主要是在体外条件下。非常有用的结果可以广泛获得,但这些结果是基于操作的,因此不能简单地进行比较。为了反映AOx在生物体中以生物分子相互作用为特征的作用,也开发了基于生物分子存在下的抗氧化-促氧化相互作用的分析方法。在这种情况下,酶发挥探针的作用,表达对其催化活性的抑制,或者在促氧化攻击中与AOx竞争的目标是核酸、脂质和其他物质。这篇综述介绍了最近的方法和结果分析利用抑制和竞争相互作用与AOx。包括利用纳米材料和纳米酶的新趋势。植物源性提取物和产品的研究被特别处理,具有很高的制药和医学利益。强调了便携设备的标准化发展和小型化技术的一般特征和未来挑战,以促进有效的AOx检测和表征的进一步进展。
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引用次数: 0
Quantification of phytochemicals of different parts of Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz for the evidence-based substitution of the official part (root) with aerial part 籼稻(Oroxylum indicum)不同部位植物化学成分的定量分析Kurz为官方部分(根)与空中部分的循证替代
IF 3.7 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2025.100528
Megha Nigam , Yashika Gandhi , Vijay Kumar , Hemant Soni , Rishi Kumar Saxena
Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz (OI) or Shyonaka or Sona Patha is an endangered medicinal plant used in various traditional medicines. The roots of OI are the most commonly used part in preparing numerous traditional medicines worldwide. To conserve the environment, it is necessary to check the substitution of official parts with aerial parts like leaf and stem bark using sophisticated techniques. The present study developed HPLC and ICP-OES methods to quantify OI's main phytoconstituents and metal ions in four parts (root, root bark, stem bark, and leaf). The phytochemicals viz. vanillic acid, trans-ferulic acid, baicalein, and chrysin were quantified by HPLC study, where the significantly better amounts of baicalein and chrysin (baicalein > chrysin) were quantified in aerial parts (leaf and stem bark) as compared to root and root bark. ICP-OES elemental analysis has revealed that all parts of OI are good sources of Ca, K, Na, Mg, Mn, Fe, and Zn. GC–MS study was performed to identify the volatile compounds of all parts of OI. In antioxidant studies (TPC, TFC, and DPPH assays), the leaf showed a better IC50 value, followed by stem bark, root bark, and root. In the antacid study, the leaf has shown better activity, followed by root bark, stem bark, and root. In the anti-bacterial assay, all parts of OI significantly inhibited Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella typhi strains, where root bark and leaf demonstrated improved activities. In computational studies, the invitro antacid, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial activities were confirmed, where most of the phytochemicals demonstrated binding energies over standard drugs. Overall, the study revealed that all parts of OI, including roots and aerial parts, might be medicinally useful, and leaves may be used as a nutritional food. Moreover, the official part, i.e., root or root bark used in traditional medicines, may be replaced with aerial parts (leaf or stem bark) to conserve the environment. After the in-depth pharmacological and toxicological studies, all parts of OI Oroxylum indicum might be incorporated into pharmaceutics.
籼稻(Oroxylum indicum)Kurz (OI)或Shyonaka或Sona Patha是一种濒危的药用植物,用于各种传统药物中。成骨不全症的根源是世界范围内许多传统药物制备中最常用的部分。为了保护环境,有必要使用复杂的技术检查用树叶和茎皮等空中部分代替官方部分。本研究采用HPLC和ICP-OES两种方法定量测定了黄芪根、根皮、茎皮和叶四个部分的主要植物成分和金属离子。采用高效液相色谱法测定了植物化学物质香草酸、反式阿魏酸、黄芩素和菊花素的含量,其中黄芩素和菊花素的含量显著高于黄芩素和菊花素;与根和根皮相比,在地上部分(叶和茎皮)中量化了菊花素。ICP-OES元素分析表明,OI的所有部分都是Ca, K, Na, Mg, Mn, Fe和Zn的良好来源。采用气相色谱-质谱法对成骨成骨各部位的挥发性化合物进行鉴定。在抗氧化研究(TPC, TFC和DPPH测定)中,叶显示出较好的IC50值,其次是茎皮,根皮和根。在抗酸研究中,叶表现出较好的抗酸活性,其次是根皮、茎皮和根。在抗菌试验中,OI的所有部分都能显著抑制金黄色葡萄球菌和伤寒沙门氏菌菌株,其中根皮和叶子的活性有所提高。在计算研究中,体外抗酸、抗氧化和抗菌活性得到证实,其中大多数植物化学物质比标准药物表现出结合能。总的来说,这项研究揭示了成骨不全的所有部分,包括根部和地上部分,可能都有药用价值,叶子可能被用作营养食品。此外,官方部分,即传统药物中使用的根或根皮,可以用空气部分(叶或茎皮)代替,以保护环境。经过深入的药理学和毒理学研究,该植物的各个部位都有可能被纳入到药物中。
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引用次数: 0
Identification and isolation pipeline for single cell transcriptomic of magnetically enriched tumor cells 磁富集肿瘤细胞单细胞转录组鉴定及分离途径
IF 3.7 Q1 CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL Pub Date : 2025-08-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.talo.2025.100527
Peng Liu , Sitian He , Mette Ø. Agerbæk , Ali Salanti , Leon W.M.M. Terstappen , Pascal Jonkheijm , Michiel Stevens

Introduction

The transcriptomic analysis of circulating tumor cells provides valuable insights into cancer metastasis, heterogeneity and the identification of drugable targets. However, traditional methods for circulating tumor cel identification and isolation often compromise mRNA integrity, due to cell handling such as the cell permeabilization, required for intracellular staining. Here, we present a novel identification and isolation pipeline for single cell transcriptomics of magnetically enriched tumor by combining rVAR2 based identification cells with single-cell magnetic pickup.

Methods

To test our method, we used tumor cells from four lung cancer cell lines spiked into blood. After magnetic enrichment using the CellSearch® Profile Kit, the resulting sample was divided for staining with either rVAR2 or CellSearch reagents. Single cells were isolated using a magnetic needle and analyzed for mRNA integrity using reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) targeting the GAPDH and EpCAM genes.

Results

The integration of single-cell magnetic pickup enabled precise single-cell separation, while the extracellular rVAR2 staining enables mRNA preservation, collectively facilitating the detection of low-expressed genes at the single-cell level. Compared to CellSearch staining, the rVAR2 staining resulted in our pipeline in a approximately 10 to 100 times higher mRNA yield from single magnetically enriched tumor cells.

Conclusion

This mRNA-friendly method enhances our ability to study tumor heterogeneity at the single-cell level and supports the development of personalized cancer therapies, making it a valuable tool for circulating tumor cel research and clinical applications.
循环肿瘤细胞的转录组学分析为癌症转移、异质性和药物靶点的鉴定提供了有价值的见解。然而,传统的循环肿瘤细胞鉴定和分离方法往往会损害mRNA的完整性,因为细胞处理如细胞通透性,需要细胞内染色。在这里,我们提出了一种新的磁性富集肿瘤单细胞转录组学鉴定和分离管道,将基于rVAR2的鉴定细胞与单细胞磁性拾取相结合。方法将四种肺癌细胞系的肿瘤细胞注入血液中进行实验。使用CellSearch®Profile Kit进行磁富集后,将所得样品分开,用rVAR2或CellSearch试剂进行染色。用磁针分离单细胞,用反转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)检测GAPDH和EpCAM基因的mRNA完整性。结果单细胞磁拾取的整合实现了精确的单细胞分离,而细胞外rVAR2染色实现了mRNA的保存,共同促进了单细胞水平低表达基因的检测。与CellSearch染色相比,rVAR2染色使我们的管道从单个磁性富集的肿瘤细胞中获得大约10到100倍的mRNA产量。结论这种mrna友好的方法增强了我们在单细胞水平上研究肿瘤异质性的能力,支持了癌症个性化治疗的发展,使其成为循环肿瘤细胞研究和临床应用的有价值的工具。
{"title":"Identification and isolation pipeline for single cell transcriptomic of magnetically enriched tumor cells","authors":"Peng Liu ,&nbsp;Sitian He ,&nbsp;Mette Ø. Agerbæk ,&nbsp;Ali Salanti ,&nbsp;Leon W.M.M. Terstappen ,&nbsp;Pascal Jonkheijm ,&nbsp;Michiel Stevens","doi":"10.1016/j.talo.2025.100527","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.talo.2025.100527","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>The transcriptomic analysis of circulating tumor cells provides valuable insights into cancer metastasis, heterogeneity and the identification of drugable targets. However, traditional methods for circulating tumor cel identification and isolation often compromise mRNA integrity, due to cell handling such as the cell permeabilization, required for intracellular staining. Here, we present a novel identification and isolation pipeline for single cell transcriptomics of magnetically enriched tumor by combining rVAR2 based identification cells with single-cell magnetic pickup.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>To test our method, we used tumor cells from four lung cancer cell lines spiked into blood. After magnetic enrichment using the CellSearch® Profile Kit, the resulting sample was divided for staining with either rVAR2 or CellSearch reagents. Single cells were isolated using a magnetic needle and analyzed for mRNA integrity using reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) targeting the GAPDH and EpCAM genes.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The integration of single-cell magnetic pickup enabled precise single-cell separation, while the extracellular rVAR2 staining enables mRNA preservation, collectively facilitating the detection of low-expressed genes at the single-cell level. Compared to CellSearch staining, the rVAR2 staining resulted in our pipeline in a approximately 10 to 100 times higher mRNA yield from single magnetically enriched tumor cells.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This mRNA-friendly method enhances our ability to study tumor heterogeneity at the single-cell level and supports the development of personalized cancer therapies, making it a valuable tool for circulating tumor cel research and clinical applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":436,"journal":{"name":"Talanta Open","volume":"12 ","pages":"Article 100527"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144830522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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