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Factors influencing conative loyalty in anthropology museum tourism 人类学博物馆旅游中顾客忠诚度的影响因素
IF 2.2 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-05-05 DOI: 10.18089/TMS.2021.170203
Jingjing Zheng, Huawen Shen, K. Chau, Ting Liu, E. Li
Although the concepts of loyalty, service quality and customer satisfaction have frequently been discussed by scholars, their connections with emotional factors have rarely been investigated in the field of museum tourism. The Anthropology Museum of Guangxi focuses on unique ethnic minorities, which is used as a case study in this paper. The key question is whether visitors are driven by certain emotional factors. This paper examines the relationships among the factors that influence visitors ’ emotional attachment, satisfaction, conative loyalty and perceived quality. Structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) is used to model the relations among these four constructs, which include formative and reflective constructs. The structural model was tested on a sample of 184 visitors to the Anthropology Museum of Guangxi, and empirical study of the conceptual model supports all of the paper ’ s hypotheses. The results show positive influences among emotional attachment, visitor satisfaction and perceived quality, which may indeed affect visitors ’ conative loyalty to a specific museum. The practical applications are suggested based on the finding that emotional attachment plays an important role in predicting visitor loyalty.
尽管学者们经常讨论忠诚度、服务质量和客户满意度的概念,但在博物馆旅游领域,很少研究它们与情感因素的关系。广西人类学博物馆以独特的少数民族为研究对象。关键问题是游客是否受到某些情绪因素的驱动。本文考察了影响来访者情感依恋、满意度、认知忠诚和感知质量的因素之间的关系。结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)用于建模这四个构念之间的关系,包括形成性构念和反射性构念。该结构模型在广西人类学博物馆184名参观者的样本上进行了测试,对概念模型的实证研究支持了本文的所有假设。研究结果显示,情感依恋、游客满意度和感知质量之间存在正向影响,这确实可能影响游客对特定博物馆的认知忠诚度。基于情感依恋在预测游客忠诚度方面的重要作用,提出了实际应用建议。
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引用次数: 2
Tourism planning in the Azores and feedback from visitors 亚速尔群岛旅游规划及游客反馈
IF 2.2 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.18089/TMS.2021.170201
J. Ponte, Gualter Couto, Pedro Pimentel, Áurea Sousa, André Oliveira
Abstract Tourism planning is increasingly a fundamental process for qualifying and increasing the competitiveness of tourist destinations, especially when it is required to take into account the new needs of tourists and the global trend towards meeting the principles of sustainable tourism. This study aims to analyse the improvements that, in the opinion of visitors, should be implemented in Ponta Delgada, the largest hub of tourism activity in the Azores (Portugal), detecting differences between specific groups of visitors, in order to contribute to territorial organisation and the optimisation of tourism experiences. 400 answers to a survey distributed among tourists who visited this Azorean municipality were analysed, using several statistical methods, such as the chi-square test of independence and some Hierarchical Cluster Analysis algorithms. The main conclusions refer to the statistically significant associations between the mean of transport used to travel and views of some aspects to be improved, with signs of patterns in visits and critical attitude. Resumo O planeamento turistico e cada vez mais um processo fundamental para a qualificacao e aumento de competitividade dos destinos turisticos, principalmente quando ha que ter em conta as novas necessidades dos turistas e a tendencia global de atender aos principios do turismo sustentavel. Este estudo pretende analisar as melhorias que, na opiniao dos visitantes, devem ser implementadas em Ponta Delgada, o maior polo dinamizador da atividade turistica dos Acores, contribuindo, assim, para a organizacao territorial e para a valorizacao das experiencias turisticas. Foram analisadas as respostas de 400 questionarios administrados a turistas que visitaram este concelho, utilizando diversos metodos estatisticos, de onde se destacam o teste de independencia do qui-quadrado e alguns algoritmos de Analise Classificatoria Hierarquica Ascendente. As principais conclusoes referem-se a existencia de associacoes estatisticamente significativas entre o meio de transporte utilizado para viajar e as percecoes acerca de alguns aspetos que podem ser melhorados.
摘要旅游规划越来越成为确定和提高旅游目的地竞争力的一个基本过程,尤其是当需要考虑到游客的新需求和满足可持续旅游原则的全球趋势时。本研究旨在分析游客认为应在亚速尔群岛(葡萄牙)最大的旅游活动中心蓬塔德尔加达实施的改进措施,检测特定游客群体之间的差异,以促进领土组织和旅游体验的优化。使用几种统计方法,如独立性的卡方检验和一些层次聚类分析算法,对分布在访问该亚速尔自治市的游客中的400个调查答案进行了分析。主要结论涉及旅行的平均交通量与需要改进的某些方面的看法之间的统计显著关联,以及访问模式和批评态度的迹象。旅游规划越来越成为旅游目的地资格和提高竞争力的一个基本过程,尤其是当它必须考虑到游客的新需求和满足可持续旅游原则的全球趋势时。本研究旨在分析游客认为应在Acores最大的旅游活动驱动极Ponta Delgada实施的改进措施,从而有助于区域组织和旅游体验的增值。我们采用各种统计方法对该县游客的400份问卷进行了分析,其中卡方独立性检验和一些升序分类分析算法脱颖而出。主要结论指出,用于旅行的交通工具与对某些方面可以改进的看法之间存在统计上显著的关联。
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引用次数: 10
Tourists' perceptions of beach quality improvement during the off-peak season: a segmentation approach 非高峰季节游客对海滩质量改善的感知:一种细分方法
IF 2.2 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.18089/TMS.2021.170202
Goda Lukoseviciute, L. N. Pereira
Recently coastal tourism has increased dashingly, however, it has negatively affected environmental, social and cultural sustainability. Algarve is the most touristic place in Portugal with a large number of beautiful beaches. Due to negative tourism impacts and climate change, coastal tourism management tools need to be assessed and implemented. Most beach areas have the dual mandate of conserving natural resources as well as providing opportunities for recreation and tourism. This paper aims identify off-peak season beach user profiles and segment them according to their priorities for sustainable beach management in the face of climate change and seasonality balance. An urban, rural, resort and remote beach types were chosen at Albufeira municipality as case studies. A cluster analysis was applied to survey data collected through 200 face-to-face interviews. The survey aimed to get beach visitor’s opinion of beach environment, services and quality attributes´ importance. Cluster analyses have resulted in four beach user profiles: passive nature-lovers, senior consumerists, outliers and young and active environmentalists. The results provide valuable information and insights both for academics and for beach managers, who can adjust management according to the clustered markets and their preferences.
近年来,沿海旅游业迅猛发展,但对环境、社会和文化的可持续性产生了负面影响。阿尔加维是葡萄牙旅游最多的地方,有许多美丽的海滩。由于旅游业的负面影响和气候变化,需要评估和实施沿海旅游管理工具。大多数海滩地区都有保护自然资源和提供娱乐和旅游机会的双重任务。本文旨在确定非旺季海滩用户档案,并根据他们在气候变化和季节性平衡的情况下可持续海滩管理的优先事项对其进行细分。选择阿尔布费拉市的城市、乡村、度假胜地和偏远海滩类型作为案例研究。对通过200次面对面访谈收集的调查数据进行了聚类分析。该调查旨在了解海滩游客对海滩环境、服务和质量属性重要性的看法。聚类分析得出了四个海滩用户档案:被动的自然爱好者、资深消费者、局外人和年轻活跃的环保主义者。研究结果为学者和海滩管理者提供了有价值的信息和见解,他们可以根据集群市场及其偏好调整管理。
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引用次数: 2
The effect of role ambiguity and role conflict on job performance in the hotel industry: the mediating effect of job satisfaction 酒店业角色模糊与角色冲突对工作绩效的影响:工作满意度的中介作用
IF 2.2 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.18089/TMS.2021.170104
E. Üngüren, S. Arslan
Accommodation businesses are stressful workplaces due to their dynamic and demanding work environment. Role ambiguity and role conflict are major stress factors for hotel emplyees causing low levels of satisfaction, performance and high levels of turnover. The main purpose of this study was to explore the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between role conflict, role ambiguity and job performance. The data was collected by fully structured questionnaires from the employees who work in 4 and 5 star hotels in Alanya, one of the leading tourism destinations in Turkey. The data was analyzed via structural equation modeling. The results revealed that job satisfaction fully mediated the relationship between role ambiguity & role conflict and job performance. In line with the findings, managerial implications of findings, contributions, limitations, and future research directions were discussed.
住宿企业由于其充满活力和苛刻的工作环境而成为压力很大的工作场所。角色模糊和角色冲突是酒店员工的主要压力因素,导致他们的满意度、绩效和离职率较低。本研究的主要目的是探讨工作满意度对角色冲突、角色模糊和工作绩效之间关系的中介作用。数据是通过对在土耳其主要旅游目的地之一阿拉尼亚的四星级和五星级酒店工作的员工进行全面结构化的问卷调查收集的。通过结构方程建模对数据进行分析。结果表明,工作满意度完全中介了角色模糊和角色冲突与工作绩效之间的关系。根据研究结果,讨论了研究结果的管理意义、贡献、局限性和未来的研究方向。
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引用次数: 12
The relationship between creative tourism and local development: a bibliometric approach for the period 2009-2019 创意旅游与地方发展之间的关系:2009-2019年期间的文献计量方法
IF 2.2 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.18089/TMS.2021.170101
C. Pimenta, J. C. Ribeiro, P. Remoaldo
More and more people want to travel to destinations expecting to live unique and active tourist experiences, linked to the culture and traditions of the host communities, and interact with local people. In the concept of creative tourism, these dimensions of proximity to residents, of tourists’ participation in the configuration of their own experience and the expression of creativity based on cultural references and attributes of the destination, are present. It is in this context that multiple researchers have been looking to the creative tourism segment as an opportunity for the development of various territories. The aim of this investigation is to identify the relationship which can be found in the literature between creative tourism and local development, using as research method a bibliometric inventory made in scientific databases (Academia. edu, Econlit, Google Scholar, CAPES Journals, Redalyc, Scielo.org, SCOPUS, and Web of Science, among others). In general, it was possible to verify that there is a concern of the authors of the papers analysed in establishing a link between creative tourism and local/regional development, without however going far on this dimension, or at least identifying impact of economic, cultural, social and environmental nature. This way, it seems to be important that future research goes far in the inventory of the hypothesized relationship between the proposals of creative tourism and the benefits it can bring to local communities.
越来越多的人希望前往目的地,体验独特而活跃的旅游体验,与所在社区的文化和传统联系在一起,并与当地人互动。在创意旅游的概念中,存在着与居民的接近度、游客参与自身体验的配置以及基于目的地文化参考和属性的创意表达等维度。正是在这种背景下,多位研究人员一直将创意旅游领域视为各个领域发展的机会。本次调查的目的是利用科学数据库(Academia.edu、Econlit、Google Scholar、CAPES Journals、Redalyc、Scielo.org、SCOPUS和Web of Science等)中的文献计量清单作为研究方法,确定创意旅游与当地发展之间的关系。总的来说,可以证实所分析论文的作者在建立创意旅游与地方/区域发展之间的联系方面存在担忧,但不必在这一层面上做太多研究,也不必至少确定经济、文化、社会和环境性质的影响。这样,似乎重要的是,未来的研究要深入了解创意旅游的提议与其能给当地社区带来的好处之间的假设关系。
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引用次数: 4
Understanding tourist mobile hotel booking behaviour: Incorporating perceived enjoyment and perceived price value in the modified Technology Acceptance Model 理解游客移动酒店预订行为:在改进的技术接受模型中纳入感知享受和感知价格价值
IF 2.2 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2021-01-31 DOI: 10.18089/TMS.2021.170102
Mohamad Amiruddin Mohamad, M. Hanafiah, S. Radzi
This study examines how mobile technology adoption influences customers' intention to book hotel rooms via smartphone. This study empirically incorporated perceived enjoyment and perceived value in the modified Technology Acceptance Model (m-TAM) and tested it as a unified model. Partial Least Square-Structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was applied to estimate the proposed research framework based on the survey data collected from 386 travellers who booked hotels via their smartphones. The structural model confirms perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived enjoyment, and perceived price value significantly influence consumers' behavioural intentions toward mobile hotel booking. This study confirms that TAM can be extended and employed to predict and explain the acceptance of the new technologies in service industries. This study also provides valuable theoretical contributions in developing and testing related theories and practical implications to hotel operators, online travel agencies (OTAs), and hospitality technology suppliers.
这项研究考察了移动技术的采用如何影响客户通过智能手机预订酒店房间的意愿。本研究将感知享受和感知价值实证纳入改进的技术接受模型(m-TAM),并将其作为一个统一模型进行测试。基于386名通过智能手机预订酒店的旅行者的调查数据,应用偏最小二乘结构方程建模(PLS-SEM)来估计拟议的研究框架。该结构模型证实,感知有用性、感知易用性、感知享受和感知价格价值显著影响消费者对移动酒店预订的行为意向。这项研究证实,TAM可以扩展并用于预测和解释服务业对新技术的接受程度。本研究还为酒店运营商、在线旅行社和酒店技术供应商开发和测试相关理论和实践意义提供了宝贵的理论贡献。
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引用次数: 18
Examining the mediating role of celebrity endorsement in green advertisements to improve the intention of Egyptian Millennials towards environmental behaviours in tourist destinations 研究名人代言在绿色广告中的中介作用,以提高埃及千禧一代对旅游目的地环境行为的意图
IF 2.2 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.18089/tms.2020.160401
Noha Kamel
Celebrity-involved advertisements have a powerful influence especially on young generations like millennials. At the same time, green advertising is a growing trend used by many destinations and organisations for environmental protection initiatives. Celebrity involvement in green advertisement could be a viable solution for many marketers in tourist destinations to engage and support millennials to be eco-friendly during their travels. Hence, the purpose of this study is to test the mediating role of involving celebrities in green ads to raise the environmental behaviours of millennials in tourist destinations. Descriptive analysis, Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) have been carried out using SPSS 26 and Amos 22 to address the objectives of this study. Results show that celebrity involvement has a significant mediating role in the relationship between green advertisements and the environmental behaviours of millennials. This study makes the first attempt to provide evidence of how celebrities can be employed as a mediating variable in green advertisements to motivate Egyptian millennials to be environmentally responsible.
名人参与的广告具有强大的影响力,尤其是对千禧一代这样的年轻一代。与此同时,绿色广告也成为越来越多的目的地和组织用于环保活动的趋势。对于许多旅游目的地的营销人员来说,名人参与绿色广告可能是一个可行的解决方案,以吸引和支持千禧一代在旅行中保持环保。因此,本研究的目的是检验名人参与绿色广告对提高旅游地千禧一代环境行为的中介作用。使用SPSS 26和Amos 22进行了描述性分析、结构方程建模(SEM)和验证性因子分析(CFA),以解决本研究的目标。结果表明,名人参与在绿色广告与千禧一代环境行为的关系中具有显著的中介作用。这项研究首次尝试提供证据,证明如何利用名人作为绿色广告中的中介变量来激励埃及千禧一代对环境负责。
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引用次数: 7
The impact of performing arts festivals on tourism development: analysis of participants' motivation, quality, satisfaction and loyalty 艺术节对旅游发展的影响:参与者的动机、质量、满意度和忠诚度分析
IF 2.2 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.18089/tms.2020.160404
D. Amorim
The festivals have had a very positive impact on tourism development, and on the promotion of destinations, they are positioned as important attractive elements that boost tourism in the several regions, as well as its economic and cultural development. This study aimed to analyse the motivation, quality, satisfaction and loyalty of two performing arts festivals participants (Andancas, Portugal and La Sierra, Spain). It followed a quantitative methodology, and questionnaires were applied to the participants of the events under analysis. The results of the test- t indicate that La Sierra festival participants (n=235), compared to Andancas festival participants (n=297), perceive the festival as having more quality (catering, hotel, information and transport), and are more faithful to the festival (even if prices increase). The results obtained contribute to a better understanding of the needs and perceptions of participants who practice festival tourism, particularly in performing arts festivals, supporting the manager's strategies in organising this type of event.
这些节日对旅游业的发展产生了非常积极的影响,对目的地的推广,它们被定位为促进几个地区旅游业以及经济和文化发展的重要吸引力元素。本研究旨在分析两个表演艺术节参与者(葡萄牙Andancas和西班牙La Sierra)的动机、质量、满意度和忠诚度。它采用了定量方法,并对所分析事件的参与者使用了问卷。测试- t的结果表明,与Andancas节日参与者(n=297)相比,La Sierra节日参与者(n=235)认为节日有更高的质量(餐饮、酒店、信息和交通),并且更忠于节日(即使价格上涨)。获得的结果有助于更好地了解节日旅游参与者的需求和看法,特别是在表演艺术节中,支持经理组织这类活动的策略。
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引用次数: 6
Designing and evaluating tourism experiences in senior mobility: an application of the OEC framework 老年人流动中的旅游体验设计与评价:OEC框架的应用
IF 2.2 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-10-31 DOI: 10.18089/TMS.2020.160405
M. Amaral, Anabela S Rodrigues, Alice Diniz, Sandra Oliveira, S. Leal
This research was developed in the frame of the VOLTO JA Project, which aims to implement a senior social exchange program in Portugal, among social economy organizations to promote tourism experiences for the elderly. The main goal of the research is to present a three-stage model of designing and evaluating tourism experiences in senior mobility, named as the OEC Model. This model was established based on a set of data collection instruments, which were chosen according to the goals of each stage of the process, in the context of the VOLTO JA Project. The results of stage one and three of the model considered as a more integrated approach on designing and evaluating senior tourism experiences are presented. The findings highlight the importance of a pre-stage in what concerns organizing the tourism experience (supply perspective); and a post-stage assessing senior´s perceptions after the experience (demand perspective).
这项研究是在VOLTO JA项目的框架下进行的,该项目旨在葡萄牙社会经济组织之间实施一项高级社会交流计划,以促进老年人的旅游体验。本研究的主要目标是提出一个设计和评估老年流动旅游体验的三阶段模型,称为OEC模型。该模型是基于一组数据收集工具建立的,这些工具是在VOLTO JA项目的背景下根据流程每个阶段的目标选择的。该模型的第一阶段和第三阶段的结果被认为是设计和评估老年旅游体验的一种更为综合的方法。研究结果强调了组织旅游体验的前期阶段的重要性(供应视角);以及后期评估老年人在经历后的看法(需求视角)。
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引用次数: 9
The Effects of Participant Motivational Behavioural Intention: The MARBLE Case 参与者动机行为意向的影响:MARBLE案例
IF 2.2 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM Pub Date : 2020-08-11 DOI: 10.18089/TMS.2020.160302
Y. Akgündüz, Övünç Bardakoğlu, Yesim Koba
This study investigates the motivational factors underlying participation in trade fairs, and their effects on participant satisfaction and behavioural intentions. Data were collected through a questionnaire to 608 participants, selected by convenience sampling, at the International Natural Stone and Technologies Fair (MARBLE), held on 22-25 March 2017 in ?zmir, Turkey. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to verify the convergent and discriminant validity of the scales while multiple regression analyses were used to test the research hypotheses. The results indicate that the trade fair participants were motivated by commercial attractiveness, financial attractiveness, information search, and city attractiveness. Participant satisfaction was significantly influenced by commercial attractiveness, financial attractiveness, and information search while behavioural intentions were determined by city attractiveness and information search.
本研究调查了参与交易会的动机因素,以及它们对参与者满意度和行为意图的影响。在2017年3月22日至25日于?兹密尔,土耳其。验证因子分析(CFA)用于验证量表的收敛性和判别有效性,多元回归分析用于检验研究假设。结果表明,交易会参与者的动机是商业吸引力、金融吸引力、信息搜索和城市吸引力。参与者满意度受商业吸引力、金融吸引力和信息搜索的显著影响,而行为意向受城市吸引力和信息检索的影响。
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引用次数: 3
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Tourism & Management Studies
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