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SCOPUS-BASED BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLICATION ACTIVITY IN THE FIELD OF HEALTHY AGING IN 2013-2022 2013-2022年健康老龄化领域出版活动基于范围的文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.56543/aaeeu.2023.2.2.01
B. Koçyiğit
Introduction: Life expectancy is getting longer, and the proportion of the elderly population is increasing. Therefore, the concept of healthy aging gains importance and attracts attention in the scientific community. This article presented a ten-year bibliometric analysis of articles on healthy aging in the Scopus database. Methods: The Scopus database was used for the bibliometric analysis. The publication list was created using the keywords «aging well» and «healthy aging.» The number of articles, active countries-journals, frequent keywords, prolific authors, and funding sources were defined. Results: An upward trend was observed in the number of articles related to healthy aging between 2013 and 2022. The five leading countries in publication activity were the United States, China, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Canada, respectively. The most prolific authors were Ferrucci, L., Franceschi, C., Evans, M.K., Bennett, D.A., and Deary, I.J. The five most active journals were Plos One, Scientific Reports, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, and Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. Conclusion: Bibliometric analysis is a valuable method for assessing global trends in producing scientific literature on particular topics. This study revealed an upward trend in articles on healthy aging over time, indicating an increasing interest and focus on this topic. As the elderly population grows, it is anticipated that interest in healthy aging will progressively increase. It will be advantageous for researchers interested in this field to establish collaborations with prominent authors and institutions. Thus, they will canalize their future investigation in the proper direction.
导读:人的预期寿命越来越长,老年人口比例越来越高。因此,健康老龄化的概念越来越受到科学界的重视和关注。本文对Scopus数据库中有关健康老龄化的文章进行了十年文献计量学分析。方法:采用Scopus数据库进行文献计量学分析。该出版物列表是使用关键词“健康老龄化”和“健康老龄化”创建的。»定义了文章数量、活跃国家期刊、常用关键词、多产作者和资金来源。结果:2013 - 2022年健康老龄化相关文章数量呈上升趋势。出版活动的五个主要国家分别是美国、中国、英国、德国和加拿大。最多产的作者是Ferrucci, L., Franceschi, C., Evans, m.k., Bennett, D.A和Deary, I.J.。最活跃的五种期刊是Plos One, Scientific Reports, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, and Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience。结论:文献计量学分析是评估特定主题科学文献的全球趋势的一种有价值的方法。这项研究表明,随着时间的推移,关于健康老龄化的文章呈上升趋势,表明人们对这一主题的兴趣和关注日益增加。随着老年人口的增长,预计人们对健康老龄化的兴趣将逐步增加。这将有利于对这一领域感兴趣的研究人员与知名作者和机构建立合作关系。这样,他们就能把今后的调查引向正确的方向。
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引用次数: 0
COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES FOR WOMEN WITH BODY IMAGE ISSUES 有身体形象问题的女性的补充疗法
Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.56543/aaeeu.2023.2.2.05
Serkan Usgu, Büşra Akıncı, Kübra Bali
Body image disorders involve dissatisfaction with a specific part or all of a woman’s body. A woman experiencing body image dissatisfaction may face psychological problems such as mood disorder, decreased self-esteem, and decreased physical activity. With the reflection of the weak-ideal woman’s appearance by society and mass media, women may be exposed to these problems and can internalize this by comparing their bodies with the idealized women’s bodies. Women may experience major hormonal changes due to pregnancy and menopause that affect their physical appearance, roles, and responsibilities in society and family, and breast and gynecological cancers. Alternative therapeutic methods for body image disorders are important for women. Physical activity and exercise, yoga, dance therapy, body awareness therapy, and manual therapy can all be recommended for women to improve body image.
身体形象障碍包括对女性身体的某个特定部分或全部不满意。对身体形象不满的女性可能会面临心理问题,如情绪障碍、自尊心下降和体力活动减少。随着社会和大众媒体对弱理想女性外表的反映,女性可能会接触到这些问题,并通过将自己的身体与理想女性的身体进行比较来内化这些问题。由于怀孕和更年期,女性可能会经历重大的荷尔蒙变化,影响她们的外表、在社会和家庭中的角色和责任,以及乳腺癌和妇科癌症。身体形象障碍的替代治疗方法对女性很重要。身体活动和锻炼、瑜伽、舞蹈疗法、身体意识疗法和手工疗法都可以被推荐给女性来改善身体形象。
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引用次数: 1
BODY IMAGE PERCEPTIONS AT CRITICAL AGE PERIODS: FOCUS ON WOMEN’S SELF-CONFIDENCE AND WELL-BEING 关键年龄段的身体形象感知:关注女性的自信和幸福感
Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.56543/aaeeu.2023.2.2.04
Y. Fedorchenko
Body image is a crucial part of subjective experience in daily life. Most women are concerned with their body transformations due to pregnancy, delivery, breastfeeding, menopause, weight gain and obesity, serious gynecological and other diseases. Body image perceptions may influence women’s health, sexuality, fertility, and social behavior. Popularized images of slim models and celebrities adversely affect women’s perceptions of beauty and attractiveness. The difference between the perceived body image and desired silhouette may result in body image dissatisfaction. Outlook comparisons may influence the quality of life and result in anxiety, loss of confidence, and sexual ill-health.
身体意象是日常生活中主观体验的重要组成部分。大多数妇女都关心由于怀孕、分娩、哺乳、更年期、体重增加和肥胖、严重的妇科疾病和其他疾病而造成的身体变化。身体形象感知可能影响女性的健康、性行为、生育能力和社会行为。流行的苗条模特和名人形象对女性对美丽和吸引力的看法产生了负面影响。感知到的身体形象和期望的轮廓之间的差异可能导致身体形象不满。前景比较可能会影响生活质量,导致焦虑、丧失信心和性疾病。
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引用次数: 0
UNMET NEED IN GERIATRICS – PATIENT VOICE 老年病学未满足的需求——病人的声音
Pub Date : 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.56543/aaeeu.2023.2.2.08
M. Joshi, K. Jagtap, V. Agarwal, Latika Gupta
Rapid advancements in patient-care facilities are steadily increasing the global elderly population. Despite this demographic shift, the elderly population continues to be poorly represented in research studies. This report explores the potential of survey-based research as a valuable tool to gather missing data and ensure inclusivity of the elderly population, especially in the context of rare rheumatic diseases.
患者护理设施的快速发展正在稳步增加全球老年人口。尽管人口结构发生了变化,但老年人口在研究中的代表性仍然很低。本报告探讨了基于调查的研究作为收集缺失数据和确保老年人口包容性的宝贵工具的潜力,特别是在罕见风湿病的背景下。
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引用次数: 0
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE IN OSTEOARTHRITIS 骨关节炎的物理医学基本原理
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.56543/aaeeu.2023.2.1.07
T. Zekić
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a frequent rheumatic disease of adults and older age. A sedentary lifestyle is the primary cause of knee, hip, and spine OA. However, it also affects the hands and causes disability in everyday life. Physical therapy improves muscle strength and quality of life, maintains a range of motion and flexibility, and reduces pain. Although more studies on OA are needed, from the patient’s perspective, physical therapy is effective. Sarcopenia and decreased muscle strength of the joints affects the evolution of OA. Inactivity and reduced function developing with age and OA favor obesity and sarcopenia. Exercise and the addition of various physical agents significantly reduce the burden related to OA.
骨关节炎(OA)是一种常见于成人和老年人的风湿性疾病。久坐不动的生活方式是导致膝关节、髋关节和脊柱骨关节炎的主要原因。然而,它也会影响手部,并在日常生活中造成残疾。物理治疗提高肌肉力量和生活质量,保持运动范围和灵活性,并减少疼痛。虽然还需要更多的研究,但从患者的角度来看,物理治疗是有效的。骨骼肌减少和关节肌力下降影响OA的发展。随着年龄和骨性关节炎而发展的不活动和功能下降有利于肥胖和肌肉减少症。运动和各种物理制剂的加入可显著减轻OA相关的负担。
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引用次数: 0
SUCCESSFUL MYOCARDIAL REVASCULARIZATION IN A 92-YEAR-OLD FEMALE PATIENT: A CASE REPORT 92岁女性患者心肌血运重建成功一例报告
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.56543/aaeeu.2023.2.1.11
U. Pidvalna, P. Bodak, S. Vyshynska, D. Beshley
Introduction. Patients with acute myocardial infarction should be treated with early revascularization. Patients over 73 years have a higher risk of infarct-related cardiogenic shock, which is a leading cause of lethality. Unfortunately, little is known about myocardial revascularization care for elderly people in Ukraine. We presented a 92-year-old lady with an acute chest pain case report, which was not revealed by analgesics. Important clinical findings. Coronary angiography revealed thrombotic occlusion of the distal segment of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) and floated thrombus in LAD mid-segment; stenosis of the left circumflex artery (LCx) close to the first obtuse marginal artery (OM1). The main diagnosis. Acute myocardial infarction with ST-segment elevation of the left ventricle anterior wall (anterior-STEMI). Calcific aortic valve disease, severe aortic valve stenosis, significant mitral and tricuspid valve regurgitation, pulmonary hypertension. Heart failure with reduced LVEF (<40%), NYHA class III symptoms. Intervention. The decision was to perform urgent stenting in LAD and balloon angioplasty in LCx. Successful hospital discharge was after 14 days. Conclusions. Take-away lessons: Elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction can be successfully treated in Ukraine. Age and comorbidities are not a contraindication for early myocardial revascularization.
介绍。急性心肌梗死患者应及早行血运重建术。73岁以上的患者发生梗死相关心源性休克的风险更高,这是导致死亡的主要原因。不幸的是,对乌克兰老年人心肌血运重建护理知之甚少。我们提出了一个92岁的妇女与急性胸痛病例报告,这是不透露止痛药。重要的临床发现。冠状动脉造影显示左前降支远段血栓闭塞,左前降支中段漂浮血栓;左旋动脉(LCx)靠近第一钝缘动脉(OM1)狭窄。主要诊断。急性心肌梗死伴左心室前壁st段抬高(前stemi)。主动脉瓣钙化性疾病,主动脉瓣严重狭窄,二尖瓣和三尖瓣明显返流,肺动脉高压。心力衰竭伴LVEF降低(<40%),NYHA III级症状。干预。我们决定在LAD患者行紧急支架置入术,在LCx患者行球囊血管成形术。14天后顺利出院。结论。经验教训:老年急性心肌梗死患者在乌克兰可以成功治疗。年龄和合并症不是早期心肌血运重建的禁忌症。
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引用次数: 0
ÉLIE METCHNIKOFF’S LEGACY IN THE FIELD OF ORTHOBIOSIS Élie梅契尼科夫在骨科领域的遗产
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.56543/aaeeu.2023.2.1.10
B. Doskaliuk
Elie Metchnikoff is well known for his fundamental works in the field of cellular immunity and phagocytosis for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize. He gained his international reputation for ground-breaking research across numerous academic disciplines: biology, embryology, zoology, bacteriology, etc. The great visionary leader of science launched evolutionary embryology, comparative immunology, gerontology, to name a few. Most of his scientific works were influenced with philosophical reflections on the meaning of life, old age, and death. This article attempts to overview his legacy in the field of orthobiosis, or active and healthy aging. It discusses Metchnikoff’s hypothesis of self-poisoning of an organism and related views on orthobiosis.
埃利·梅契尼科夫因其在细胞免疫和吞噬作用领域的基础性工作而闻名,并因此获得诺贝尔奖。他在生物学、胚胎学、动物学、细菌学等多个学科的开创性研究获得了国际声誉。这位伟大的、有远见的科学领袖创立了进化胚胎学、比较免疫学、老年学等等。他的大部分科学著作都受到对生命、老年和死亡意义的哲学思考的影响。本文试图概述他的遗产在整形领域,或积极和健康的老龄化。讨论了梅契尼科夫关于有机体自我中毒的假说和有关共生的观点。
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引用次数: 1
INFLAMMATION, MENOPAUSE, AND WOMEN’S HEALTH: A RHEUMATOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE 炎症、更年期和妇女健康:风湿病学的观点
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.56543/aaeeu.2023.2.1.03
M. Prakashini
Inflammatory rheumatic disorders come with their plethora of complications including accelerated ovarian aging and the associated adversities which could be a consequence of disease itself or treatment with immunosuppressants. While aiming for treat-to-target in these patients, its effect on the ovaries takes a backseat. This review focusses on this underexplored avenue of effect of inflammation, inflamm-aging and the associated complications that come with early menopause, in the context of autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRDs). Some autoimmune diseases like lupus have a major role of estrogen in their causation and tend to be less severe when the onset is after menopause, while in other inflammatory arthritis like rheumatoid arthritis (RA), estrogen may have some anti-inflammatory potential. Inflamm-aging that is associated with the AIRDs also leads to early menopause and premature ovarian insufficiency in some patients, which adds-on to the morbidity and sometimes, mortality. With early ovarian aging and precipitous decline in circulating estrogen, there is accelerated reduction in the bone mass and early set-in of osteoporosis. Long-term steroids, on-going inflammation and RA itself are major risk factors. The high risk of detrimental fragility fractures in these patients with a consequential reduction in the quality of life with higher loss of disability adjusted life years (DALY) and poorer functional outcomes, contributes to long-term morbidity. While remission induction and maintenance are a major part of treatment, physicians should exercise a keen eye towards recognizing early menopause and its adversities and inculcate measures for osteo-protection and prevent adding on to the morbidity. Future prospects would include attempts at delaying ovarian aging by targeting mTOR/S6 kinase pathways and preservation of ovarian tissue.
炎症性风湿病伴随着大量的并发症,包括卵巢加速老化和相关的逆境,这可能是疾病本身或免疫抑制剂治疗的结果。虽然针对这些患者的目标是治疗,但它对卵巢的影响却处于次要地位。这篇综述的重点是在自身免疫性风湿性疾病(AIRDs)的背景下,炎症、炎症老化和早期绝经相关并发症的影响这一尚未被充分探索的途径。一些自身免疫性疾病,如狼疮,雌激素在其病因中起主要作用,并且在绝经后发病时往往不那么严重,而在其他炎症性关节炎,如类风湿关节炎(RA)中,雌激素可能具有一定的抗炎潜力。与AIRDs相关的炎症老化也会导致一些患者提前绝经和卵巢功能不全,这增加了发病率,有时甚至是死亡率。随着卵巢早期衰老和循环雌激素的急剧下降,骨量加速减少,骨质疏松症早期发病。长期使用类固醇、持续的炎症和类风湿性关节炎本身是主要的危险因素。这些患者发生易损性骨折的高风险,随之而来的是生活质量下降,残疾调整生命年损失(DALY)较高,功能预后较差,导致长期发病率。虽然缓解、诱导和维持是治疗的主要部分,但医生应该敏锐地认识到早期绝经及其不利因素,并灌输保护骨骼的措施,防止增加发病率。未来的前景将包括通过靶向mTOR/S6激酶途径和保存卵巢组织来延缓卵巢衰老的尝试。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTS OF EXERCISING ON PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN OLDER ADULTS 运动对老年人心理健康的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.56543/aaeeu.2023.2.1.06
İ. Coşkun Benlidayı
Exercising is an essential component of healthy aging. The benefits of exercise are numerous. There are certain benefits on physical performance. Exercise in older adults can increase endurance, improve balance and quality of life. The benefits of exercise are not limited to physical health. Psychological variables such as depressive mood and anxiety can also be modified by regular exercise. There are several types of exercise regimens. The most common exercise types tailored to older adults include aerobic training, strengthening, flexibility exercises and balance exercises. Specific exercises can be directed to individuals with certain health disorders. Exercising may mediate psychological health through the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal axis. Improved sleep via exercise can further lead to an improvement in mood and cognition. The current article reviewed the recent literature regarding the effects of exercising on psychological well-being in older adults.
锻炼是健康老龄化的重要组成部分。锻炼的好处很多。对身体表现有一定的好处。老年人的锻炼可以增强耐力,改善平衡和生活质量。运动的好处不仅限于身体健康。抑郁情绪和焦虑等心理变量也可以通过定期锻炼来改善。有几种锻炼方法。为老年人量身定制的最常见的运动类型包括有氧训练、强化训练、柔韧性训练和平衡训练。特定的锻炼可以针对有某些健康障碍的个人。运动可能通过下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴介导心理健康。通过锻炼改善睡眠可以进一步改善情绪和认知。这篇文章回顾了最近关于锻炼对老年人心理健康影响的文献。
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引用次数: 1
FEMALE HEALTH AMIDST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的女性健康
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.56543/aaeeu.2023.2.1.02
Y. Fedorchenko
As COVID-19 morbidity rates continue to increase tremendously across the world, it has a profound effect on female health. The available data suggest that men demonstrate greater disease severity and/or mortality than women in the middle-aged group, however, these differences seem not to be preserved in the elderly patients. Clinicians should consider gender disparities in diagnostic and therapeutic management. The severity of COVID-19 viral infection is tightly linked with cytokine balance which is inevitably influenced by hormonal changes. Lack of estrogens during the ageing process in women poses a significant threat during the acute phase as well as in the sequel, which may result in autoimmunity or long-term complications. Research on female ageing amid the COVID-19 pandemic is urgently needed to alleviate immune dysfunction in these patients, define best practices, and develop health promotion strategies.
随着COVID-19在世界各地的发病率继续大幅上升,它对女性健康产生了深远影响。现有的数据表明,在中年组中,男性比女性表现出更大的疾病严重程度和/或死亡率,然而,这些差异似乎在老年患者中并不保留。临床医生应考虑诊断和治疗管理中的性别差异。COVID-19病毒感染的严重程度与细胞因子平衡密切相关,而细胞因子平衡不可避免地受到激素变化的影响。妇女在衰老过程中缺乏雌激素,在急性期及其后续阶段构成重大威胁,可能导致自身免疫或长期并发症。迫切需要研究COVID-19大流行期间的女性衰老,以减轻这些患者的免疫功能障碍,确定最佳做法,并制定健康促进策略。
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引用次数: 0
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Anti-Aging Eastern Europe
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