Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.036
Y. Maksimov, Vladimir N. Sidorenko, A. Krivichev
Main indexes of the Murmansk oblast forestry from its appearance as Murmansk governorate and further transformations to Murmansk okrug and Murmansk oblast are shown in the article. Time series for 1921–2020 period were designed and studied for lands of main forest fund categories, forest cover, total wood stock, logging (with industrial wood), area of forest forming species by age classification
{"title":"Dynamic of the Murmansk Oblast forest fund in a longer time-frame: statistic review","authors":"Y. Maksimov, Vladimir N. Sidorenko, A. Krivichev","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.036","url":null,"abstract":"Main indexes of the Murmansk oblast forestry from its appearance as Murmansk governorate and further transformations to Murmansk okrug and Murmansk oblast are shown in the article. Time series for 1921–2020 period were designed and studied for lands of main forest fund categories, forest cover, total wood stock, logging (with industrial wood), area of forest forming species by age classification","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130162423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.029
L. L. Viracheva
The collection fund of perennial plants of the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden includes 2535 specimens of 1409 species from 1204 genera of 270 families. 59 species are included in the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and need the protection. Methods for the selection of material for the collection and the study of the rhythm of growth and development of plants are presented. The creation of a unique collection of relocated plants is the main result of the introduction of herbaceous plants. This is a repository of the gene pool of rare species, as well as a kind of testing ground for scientific and scientific-educational work.
{"title":"Conservation and study of introduced herbal perennials in the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden","authors":"L. L. Viracheva","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.029","url":null,"abstract":"The collection fund of perennial plants of the Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden includes 2535 specimens of 1409 species from 1204 genera of 270 families. 59 species are included in the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and need the protection. Methods for the selection of material for the collection and the study of the rhythm of growth and development of plants are presented. The creation of a unique collection of relocated plants is the main result of the introduction of herbaceous plants. This is a repository of the gene pool of rare species, as well as a kind of testing ground for scientific and scientific-educational work.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128797327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.046
N. S. Rak, S. Litvinova
The main biological characteristics of the natural entomophage Coccinella septempunctata L. were studied. In several generations, data were obtained on the most important parameters: fecundity, duration of preimaginal stages of development and life of the adult at the optimal temperature. These indicators do not significantly change from generation to generation, which allows us to conclude that it is advisable to conduct artificial selection for the formation of a uterine laboratory culture of C. septempunctata and to include it in the complex of biological agents for the protection of greenhouse plants against pests.
{"title":"Biological characteristics of the Khibiny population of Coccinella septempunctata L. (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)","authors":"N. S. Rak, S. Litvinova","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.046","url":null,"abstract":"The main biological characteristics of the natural entomophage Coccinella septempunctata L. were studied. In several generations, data were obtained on the most important parameters: fecundity, duration of preimaginal stages of development and life of the adult at the optimal temperature. These indicators do not significantly change from generation to generation, which allows us to conclude that it is advisable to conduct artificial selection for the formation of a uterine laboratory culture of C. septempunctata and to include it in the complex of biological agents for the protection of greenhouse plants against pests.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121300560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.005
N. Lyubeznova
Strongly mosaic community rich in species was located in the mountain-tundra belt of the Khibiny Mts. The species of the community form two groups of species related to each other by positive correlations. There are six species in common for two groups. In the smaller group there are almost no negative correlations, in the larger one there is a division into subgroups with a large number of negative correlations between subgroups. Plants with a dwarf -shrub life form often avoid each other.
{"title":"Conjugate occurrence of species in the community of the mountain-tundra belt in Khibiny Mountains (Murmansk Region)","authors":"N. Lyubeznova","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.005","url":null,"abstract":"Strongly mosaic community rich in species was located in the mountain-tundra belt of the Khibiny Mts. The species of the community form two groups of species related to each other by positive correlations. There are six species in common for two groups. In the smaller group there are almost no negative correlations, in the larger one there is a division into subgroups with a large number of negative correlations between subgroups. Plants with a dwarf -shrub life form often avoid each other.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114212143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.018
A. Kravchenko
Olonetsky Nature Reserve (Zakaznik), located in Southern Karelia, was established in 1986 in an area of 27000 hectares. Surveys have detected 447 species of vascular plants, including 372 (83,2 %) native and 75 (16,8 %) alien ones. The shore dunes and sandy beaches of Lake Ladoga, as well as black alder swamps in depressions between ancient levees harbored the most distinctive flora. Festuca sabulosa, Hypopitys monotropa, Jovibarba globifera, Oenanthe aquatica, and Viola stagnina are red-listed in Karelia; seven more species are in need of monitoring. The spread of the aggressive invasive species Rosa rugosa is of particular concern.
{"title":"On vascular flora of the Olonetsky Federal Nature Reserve (Republic of Karelia)","authors":"A. Kravchenko","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.018","url":null,"abstract":"Olonetsky Nature Reserve (Zakaznik), located in Southern Karelia, was established in 1986 in an area of 27000 hectares. Surveys have detected 447 species of vascular plants, including 372 (83,2 %) native and 75 (16,8 %) alien ones. The shore dunes and sandy beaches of Lake Ladoga, as well as black alder swamps in depressions between ancient levees harbored the most distinctive flora. Festuca sabulosa, Hypopitys monotropa, Jovibarba globifera, Oenanthe aquatica, and Viola stagnina are red-listed in Karelia; seven more species are in need of monitoring. The spread of the aggressive invasive species Rosa rugosa is of particular concern.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121076544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.019
E. Troeva, E. I. Ivanova, R. Sofronov, V. Gabyshev, Angelina A. Egorova, N. K. Sosina, E. Sofronova, Elena N. Poryadina, T. S. Korobkova, Eugene G. Nikolin, L. Kopyrina, A. P. Ivanova, I. Chikidov, Aytalina P. Efimova, V. Isakova, N. Danilova, S. M. Sabaraikina, L. V. Kuznetsova, Elena P. Postnikova
The paper deals with possible contribution of botanical data of the Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SA RAS to such international databases (ID) as GBIF and Arctic Vegetation Archive. Collected data on flora and vegetation, as well as herbarium and botanical garden collections are characterized, and their promptness for publication in ID is evaluated. Non-digital data are possible to be published as metadata.
{"title":"Outlook of Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences contribution in the form of botanical data to international databases","authors":"E. Troeva, E. I. Ivanova, R. Sofronov, V. Gabyshev, Angelina A. Egorova, N. K. Sosina, E. Sofronova, Elena N. Poryadina, T. S. Korobkova, Eugene G. Nikolin, L. Kopyrina, A. P. Ivanova, I. Chikidov, Aytalina P. Efimova, V. Isakova, N. Danilova, S. M. Sabaraikina, L. V. Kuznetsova, Elena P. Postnikova","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.019","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with possible contribution of botanical data of the Institute for Biological Problems of Cryolithozone SA RAS to such international databases (ID) as GBIF and Arctic Vegetation Archive. Collected data on flora and vegetation, as well as herbarium and botanical garden collections are characterized, and their promptness for publication in ID is evaluated. Non-digital data are possible to be published as metadata.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"73 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131346483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.007
Rustam Z. Sibgatullin
The paper represents the results of structure and dynamics studies of secondary forest types shaped by forest cuts performed at different periods. The dominant canopy layer tree species is Betula pubescens Ehrh. In the areas cut in 1995, it forms a thick contiguous canopy layer with none of the conifers participating, with open gaps dominated by Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) Beauv and Calamagrostis langsdorffii (Link) Trin. In the 1980 cuts the Betula stands are sparser, have a secondary conifer tree layer, which in future will out-compete and predominate Betula.
{"title":"Reforestation of forest cuts of different ages in Visimskiy Federal Biosphere Reserve (Sverdlovsk Region)","authors":"Rustam Z. Sibgatullin","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.007","url":null,"abstract":"The paper represents the results of structure and dynamics studies of secondary forest types shaped by forest cuts performed at different periods. The dominant canopy layer tree species is Betula pubescens Ehrh. In the areas cut in 1995, it forms a thick contiguous canopy layer with none of the conifers participating, with open gaps dominated by Deschampsia cespitosa (L.) Beauv and Calamagrostis langsdorffii (Link) Trin. In the 1980 cuts the Betula stands are sparser, have a secondary conifer tree layer, which in future will out-compete and predominate Betula.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"448 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116331790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.021
S. R. Miftakhova, I. Chukhina
Information update of the database "Crop Wild Relatives of Russia" has been started. Based on the review of the modern botanical online resources, the concept of the database development is presented and its structure is developed, which includes six thematic blocks: "Taxa", "General description", "Use", "Distribution", "Conservation", "Images.
{"title":"The database “Crop Wild Relatives of Russia”: information update and development of the online format","authors":"S. R. Miftakhova, I. Chukhina","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.021","url":null,"abstract":"Information update of the database \"Crop Wild Relatives of Russia\" has been started. Based on the review of the modern botanical online resources, the concept of the database development is presented and its structure is developed, which includes six thematic blocks: \"Taxa\", \"General description\", \"Use\", \"Distribution\", \"Conservation\", \"Images.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127693272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.016
M. Olonova, R. Soreng
The distribution of the Poa glauca aggregate has been specified and a digital map of its distribution has been compiled. An analysis of quantitative characters using the principal component analysis was carried out and a comparison of the frequencies of the states of some qualitative character states were undertaken to identify the morphological homogeneity of the three Eurasian races. These studies did not reveal differences in quantitative traits, but found differences in the frequencies of qualitative traits. These differences may be caused by hybridization with different native species.
{"title":"Botanico-geographycal research of Poa glauca Vahl (Poaceae)","authors":"M. Olonova, R. Soreng","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.016","url":null,"abstract":"The distribution of the Poa glauca aggregate has been specified and a digital map of its distribution has been compiled. An analysis of quantitative characters using the principal component analysis was carried out and a comparison of the frequencies of the states of some qualitative character states were undertaken to identify the morphological homogeneity of the three Eurasian races. These studies did not reveal differences in quantitative traits, but found differences in the frequencies of qualitative traits. These differences may be caused by hybridization with different native species.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121464186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-12-31DOI: 10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.042
T. I. Litvinova, G. Kashulina
The air and profile of Umbrisols in the south-western part of Svalbard are characterized by negative average annual temperatures. The duration of the period with positive temperatures at the depth of the umbric horizon (8–10 cm) is 128 days; the sum of positive temperatures is about 500 оС. The distribution of average monthly temperatures in all horizons in the profile of 0–60 cm in the annual cycle reliably correlates with air temperature.
{"title":"Temperature regime of umbrisols, Western Spitsbergen","authors":"T. I. Litvinova, G. Kashulina","doi":"10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37614/2307-5252.2021.6.12.9.042","url":null,"abstract":"The air and profile of Umbrisols in the south-western part of Svalbard are characterized by negative average annual temperatures. The duration of the period with positive temperatures at the depth of the umbric horizon (8–10 cm) is 128 days; the sum of positive temperatures is about 500 оС. The distribution of average monthly temperatures in all horizons in the profile of 0–60 cm in the annual cycle reliably correlates with air temperature.","PeriodicalId":438304,"journal":{"name":"Transaction Kola Science Centre","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129246828","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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