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Feminist Rereading of Shabih’khani in Iran 伊朗沙比哈尼的女性主义重读
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1017/s0266464x24000010
Milad Azarm

This article examines Shabih’khani, a traditional ritual performance in Iran also known as Ta’ziyeh, in the context of the ‘Woman, Life, Freedom’ movement. It includes the historical challenges faced by Iranian women in a patriarchal society dominated by politics and religion, augmenting existing research on women’s Shabih’khani through recently discovered documents that show the erasure of feminine symbols within the tradition. The article also explores the theatrical conventions, dramaturgical elements, and historical reasons for the emergence and decline of women’s Shabih’khani, together with factors that contribute to the endurance of men’s Shabih’khani. By drawing connections and comparisons between Shabih’khani and the contemporary ‘Woman, Life, Freedom’ movement, it illuminates the factors shaping the movement and offers insights into its potential for success and progress.

本文以 "妇女、生命、自由 "运动为背景,探讨了伊朗的传统仪式表演 Shabih'khani,又称 Ta'ziyeh。文章介绍了伊朗妇女在一个由政治和宗教主导的父权制社会中所面临的历史挑战,并通过最近发现的显示传统中女性符号被抹杀的文件,加强了现有的有关妇女 Shabih'khani 的研究。文章还探讨了女性沙比哈尼的戏剧惯例、戏剧元素、出现和衰落的历史原因,以及促使男性沙比哈尼经久不衰的因素。通过将沙比哈尼与当代的 "妇女、生命、自由 "运动进行联系和比较,该书阐明了影响该运动的因素,并对其成功和进步的潜力提出了见解。
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引用次数: 0
The Hegemonic Ashkenaziness of Hebrew Theatre 希伯来戏剧的阿什肯纳兹霸权色彩
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1017/s0266464x24000071
Naphtaly Shem-Tov

This article argues that Hebrew theatre is defined by a hegemonic Ashkenaziness that has been present from its beginning and which continues today. It identifies four main components of this hegemony, each of which is examined in turn. The first two components, Hebrew culture and Eurocentrism, are analyzed in relation to the repertoire of plays presented at such theatres as Habima, Ohel, and Cameri. This repertoire combines Yiddish plays and translations of European plays, while also reproducing Orientalist attitudes towards Mizrahi culture. The third component, privileged citizenship, centres on the privileges afforded to Ashkenazi artists and actors in the theatre when compared to Mizrahi actors, especially in terms of casting decisions. Finally, hegemonic Ashkenaziness is defined by membership of the middle class, which, in the theatre, leads to productions being targeted at an Ashkenazi audience and its cultural capital.

本文认为,希伯来戏剧是由从一开始就存在并延续至今的阿什肯纳兹霸权所定义的。文章指出了这种霸权的四个主要组成部分,并依次对每个组成部分进行了研究。前两个组成部分,即希伯来文化和欧洲中心主义,将结合哈比马、奥赫尔和卡梅里等剧院上演的剧目进行分析。这些剧目融合了意第绪语戏剧和欧洲戏剧的翻译,同时也再现了东方主义对水族文化的态度。第三个组成部分是特权公民身份,其核心是与米兹拉希演员相比,阿什肯纳兹艺术家和演员在剧院中享有的特权,尤其是在选角决定方面。最后,霸权阿什肯纳兹人的定义是中产阶级的成员,这在剧院中导致制作的作品以阿什肯纳兹观众及其文化资本为目标。
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引用次数: 0
Embodied Voice Valery Nikolayevich Galendeyev 12.5.1946 – 24.1.2024 体现声音 瓦列里-尼古拉耶维奇-加连杰耶夫 1946 年 5 月 12 日 - 2024 年 1 月 24 日
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI: 10.1017/s0266464x24000046
Maria Shevtsova

Valery Galendeyev seemed immortal, so steady was his demeanour, so light his ample frame. We knew that he had had serious Covid early in the pandemic but his habitual warmth and gentle irony belied his health’s decline as he continued to work as if it would never stop. He understood, though, that, sooner rather than later, his growing ill heath, which he discreetly set aside, would stop him.

瓦列里-加连杰耶夫似乎是不朽的,他的举止是如此稳重,他的身材是如此轻盈。我们知道他在大流行病初期就患上了严重的科维德病,但他习惯性的热情和温和的讽刺掩盖了他健康状况的下降,他继续工作,仿佛永远不会停止。不过,他明白,他的健康状况迟早会让他停下脚步,而他却谨慎地将其搁置一旁。
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引用次数: 0
NGOs and the Neo-Liberalization of Political Theatre in Pakistan: Ajoka’s Surrender to the Politics of Rights 巴基斯坦的非政府组织和政治戏剧的新自由主义化:阿霍卡向权利政治投降
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0266464x23000337
Qaisar Abbas
The neoliberal enterprise of NGOs has transformed the left-leaning politics of the political theatre movement in the Punjab region of Pakistan. Commencing in the 1980s, this theatre acted as a vibrant movement of the Left, challenging the brutal military dictatorship of General Zia. At a later stage, its politics changed to the neoliberal politics of NGOs, giving way to economics and the agenda of international donor organizations of the Global North. This article demonstrates the turn-around of theatre company Ajoka’s recent production Saira aur Miara (2019) and focuses on the production’s politics, together with its text, design, and performance modes in aesthetic terms. A materialist and context-specific political approach examines to what extent class struggle and leftist ideas inform this company’s ideological imaginings and how much it has moved away from its original political position. It indicates the tensions and contradictions that have been created during this change and because of it.
非政府组织的新自由主义事业改变了巴基斯坦旁遮普地区政治剧场运动的左倾政治。从 20 世纪 80 年代开始,该剧院作为左翼的一个充满活力的运动,挑战齐亚将军残暴的军事独裁统治。后来,其政治转向非政府组织的新自由主义政治,让位于经济和全球北方国际捐助组织的议程。本文展示了阿约卡剧团最近的作品《Saira aur Miara》(2019 年)的转折,并重点从美学角度探讨了该作品的政治性及其文本、设计和表演模式。该研究采用唯物主义和特定语境的政治方法,探讨了阶级斗争和左派思想在多大程度上影响了该剧团的意识形态想象,以及该剧团在多大程度上偏离了其最初的政治立场。它指出了在这一变化过程中以及由于这一变化而产生的紧张关系和矛盾。
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引用次数: 0
Beckett’s Wasted Breath 贝克特浪费的呼吸
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0266464x23000350
Matthew Wilson Smith
Abject breath, running over with its own refuse and yet refusing to stop breathing, forms a gasping undertone to Beckett’s oeuvre. To give a sense of the longevity and development of Beckettian respiration, this article examines passages across the range of his career, paying attention to several prose works – the short story ‘Dante and the Lobster’ (1934) and the novels Murphy (1938) and Molloy (1951/55) – and two brief plays: Breath (1969) and Not I (1972). While there is no simple development of Beckett’s writing on the breath, an ambiguous movement can be traced from an initial rejection of a conception of the breath as immaculate and easeful to a deeper exploration of breath as polluted and broken, and to a final, insistent association of respiration with rubbish, and life with death. If there is hope to be found in the Beckettian breath, it lies not on the page but in the breath-carried conversations of the rehearsal room, exemplified above all by his collaboration with Billie Whitelaw on Not I.
卑微的呼吸,碾过自身的垃圾,却又拒绝停止呼吸,构成了贝克特作品中喘息的基调。为了让人们了解贝克特式呼吸的长期存在和发展,本文研究了贝克特整个创作生涯中的一些段落,重点关注几部散文作品--短篇小说《但丁与龙虾》(1934 年)、长篇小说《墨菲》(1938 年)和《莫洛伊》(1951/55 年)--以及两部短剧:呼吸》(1969 年)和《不是我》(1972 年)。虽然贝克特关于呼吸的写作没有一个简单的发展过程,但可以追溯到一个模棱两可的运动,从最初拒绝接受将呼吸视为无暇和轻松的概念,到深入探讨将呼吸视为污染和破碎的概念,再到最后坚持将呼吸与垃圾、生命与死亡联系起来。如果说在贝克特的呼吸中还能找到希望的话,那么希望并不在书页上,而是在排练室里带着呼吸的对话中,他与比莉-惠特洛合作的《非我》就是最好的例子。
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引用次数: 0
Creating Earthquakes 制造地震
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0266464x23000325
Eugenio Barba
Eugenio Barba has honoured NTQ by entrusting to its pages his very personal introduction to his most recent book, Le Mie vite nel terzo teatro: Diffrenza, mestiere, rivolta (My Lives in the Third Theatre: Difference, Craft, Revolt), which has here been specially translated into English by Judy Barba, the co-dedicatee, along with Julia Varley and Vera Gaeta, of his book: the ‘origins and accomplices of my journey to the archipelago of floating islands’. NTQ received this translation, here prepared by the journal’s editor, Maria Shevtsova, ahead of the book’s launch on 5 October 2023 at the Biblioteca Bernardini in Lecce in Puglia. On a grander scale, a few days later, the occasion also saw the opening in Barba’s honour of his and the Odin Teatret archives under the banner of LAFLIS (Living Archive Floating Islands), located in a wing of the three-dimensional immersive museum of the Bernardini. LAFLIS’s rich collection includes written material, film and video documentaries, recordings of performances, and such artefacts and equipment as instruments, masks, and costumes gathered during Third Theatre work. The latter is neither established-classical nor avant-garde theatre but ‘other’ – small-group, sometimes unofficial, and often self-taught theatre. LAFLIS is not exclusively intended for researchers and scholars, but is open as well to interested members of the general public. Barba’s introduction to My Lives in the Third Theatre is here published in full, clearly signposting, together with the author’s succinct commentary, the itinerary of his life’s multifarious work, which involved, and still involves, a wide range of participants and collaborators in different times, places, and languages, and in differing forms and patterns of creativity.Barba’s account begins with his departure from Italy to Norway (1954), and his apprenticeship as a welder, and then a mariner, before tracing his move to study in Poland (1961), where he meets and works with Grotowski, his return to Oslo, where he founds Odin Teatret (1964), and then his emigration to Denmark (1966), where Odin Teatret establishes its niche within the larger framework that Barba named the Nordisk Teaterlaboratorium. Barba’s journey continued, encompassing numerous theatre endeavours, including the development of the idea of a Third Theatre (the ‘floating islands’ alluded to above); the seminal ISTA (International School of Theatre Anthropology, 1979); and, although quite clearly not at journey’s end, the Fondazione Barba Varley established in 2020.
欧亨尼奥-巴尔巴(Eugenio Barba)将他对自己最新著作《我在第三剧院的生活:差异、技艺、反叛》(Le Mie vite nel terzo teatro)的个人介绍委托给了 NTQ:我在第三剧院的生活:差异、技艺、反叛》一书由朱迪-巴尔巴(Judy Barba)特别翻译成英文,他与朱莉娅-瓦利(Julia Varley)和维拉-盖塔(Vera Gaeta)是该书的共同编辑:"我的浮岛群岛之旅的起源和帮凶"。在该书于 2023 年 10 月 5 日在普利亚莱切的贝尔纳迪尼图书馆(Biblioteca Bernardini)举行首发式之前,NTQ 收到了这本由杂志编辑玛丽亚-舍夫佐娃(Maria Shevtsova)准备的译本。几天后,为纪念巴尔巴,他和奥丁剧院的档案馆也在贝纳尔迪尼三维沉浸式博物馆的一翼,以 LAFLIS(生活档案浮岛)的名义隆重开幕。LAFLIS 藏品丰富,包括文字资料、电影和视频纪录片、演出录音,以及在第三剧场工作期间收集的乐器、面具和服装等手工艺品和设备。后者既不是成熟的经典戏剧,也不是前卫戏剧,而是 "其他 "戏剧--小团体戏剧,有时是非官方戏剧,通常是自学成才的戏剧。LAFLIS 不仅面向研究人员和学者,也向感兴趣的公众开放。巴尔瓦在《我在第三剧场的生活》一书中所作的序言在此全文发表,连同作者简明扼要的评论,清楚地指明了他一生多姿多彩的工作路线,这些工作涉及到,而且仍然涉及到不同时间、地点和语言的众多参与者和合作者,以及不同的创作形式和模式。巴尔巴的叙述从他离开意大利前往挪威(1954年)开始,先是当焊接工学徒,然后是海员,然后是前往波兰学习(1961年),在那里他与格罗托夫斯基相遇并合作,回到奥斯陆,在那里他创建了奥丁剧院(1964年),然后移居丹麦(1966年),在那里奥丁剧院在巴尔巴命名为 "北欧剧院 "的更大框架内确立了自己的位置。巴尔巴的旅程还在继续,包括许多戏剧活动,其中包括第三剧场理念的发展(上文提到的 "浮岛");开创性的 ISTA(国际戏剧人类学学校,1979 年);以及 2020 年成立的巴尔巴-瓦雷基金会,尽管这显然不是旅程的终点。
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引用次数: 0
Post Scriptum Budapest: The Tenth International Meeting of Theatre (MITEM) 布达佩斯后记:第十届国际戏剧会议(MITEM)
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0266464x23000374
Maria Shevtsova
MITEM (Mádach International Theatre Meeting) celebrated its tenth anniversary in October 2023, somewhat out of sync and out of time because of the festival’s cancellation due to Covid in 2020. It was absorbed into the Theatre Olympics (as discussed in New Theatre Quarterly, XXXIX, No. 4 (November 2023) [NTQ 156], p. 377–86), but its most recent edition was something of a replacement for the cancelled event, presented in the round figure of ten that has made everybody happy. It has also allowed this editor to follow through with a ‘PS’ to that article, acknowledging the importance of MITEM for both the National Theatre in Budapest and the theatregoing public. By contrast with the three and a half months of the Theatre Olympiad, MITEM lasted a modest twenty-four days.
2023 年 10 月,MITEM(马达赫国际戏剧节)迎来了它的十周年庆典,由于 2020 年的科维德事件,戏剧节被取消了,这在某种程度上造成了时间上的脱节。它被并入了戏剧奥林匹克(详见《新戏剧季刊》,第三十九期,第 4 号(2023 年 11 月)[NTQ 156],第 377-86 页),但它最近的一期是被取消的活动的替代品,以十位数的整数呈现,让大家都很满意。这也让编辑得以在该文的 "PS "后面跟进,承认 MITEM 对布达佩斯国家剧院和戏剧观众的重要性。与历时三个半月的戏剧奥林匹克相比,MITEM 只持续了短短的二十四天。
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引用次数: 0
The Ageing Self through Dramaturgies of Memory Loss and Love: Tristan Bernays’ Old Fools and Nick Payne’s Elegy 通过失忆与爱情的戏剧化展现衰老的自我:特里斯坦-伯纳斯的《老傻瓜》和尼克-佩恩的《挽歌
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0266464x23000362
Inesa Shevchenko-Hotsuliak, Núria Casado-Gual
This comparative study of Tristan Bernays’ Old Fools (2018) and Nick Payne’s Elegy (2016) concerns two contemporary plays in which love manifested in middle-age and older adulthood is a determinant factor in the reconceptualization of the ageing self, particularly when afflicted by memory loss or cognitive failure. Positioned within the framework of theatre and ageing studies, and drawing from their intersection with gender studies and disability theories, the study demonstrates that the narrative arc that both texts recreate is not free of overtones of decline. However, the manipulation of chronological time in both plays through different techniques, as well as the importance of their love story, one between a man and a woman in Old Fools, and the other between two women in Elegy, help disrupt the binary of young/old perpetuated by ageist cultures, and, ultimately, undermine rigid constructions of identity in old age. The article concludes that new theatrical representations of ageing that develop narratives of love not only enable richer debates on the construction of the self, but ultimately contribute to an all-inclusive stage and, with it, to an age-friendly society.
这项对特里斯坦-伯内斯的《老傻瓜》(2018)和尼克-佩恩的《挽歌》(2016)的比较研究涉及两部当代戏剧,在这两部戏剧中,中老年时期表现出来的爱情是重新认识老龄化自我的决定性因素,尤其是在遭受失忆或认知功能衰退的情况下。本研究以戏剧和老龄化研究为框架,并借鉴其与性别研究和残疾理论的交叉点,证明这两部作品所再现的叙事弧线并非没有衰退的影子。然而,两部剧作通过不同手法对时间顺序的处理,以及它们的爱情故事(《老傻瓜》中一男一女之间的爱情故事和《挽歌》中两个女人之间的爱情故事)的重要性,都有助于打破年龄歧视文化所延续的年轻与年老的二元对立,并最终破坏对老年身份的僵化建构。文章的结论是,发展爱情叙事的新的老龄化戏剧表现形式不仅能够就自我的构建展开更丰富的辩论,而且最终有助于建立一个包容各方的舞台,并随之建立一个对老年人友好的社会。
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引用次数: 0
SITI Training: Viewpoints and the Suzuki Method for Cross-Cultural Collaboration SITI 培训:跨文化合作的观点和铃木方法
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0266464x23000349
Lorenzo Montanini
The training that the Saratoga International Theater Institute (SITI) perfected during its thirty years of existence is its most relevant heritage. SITI believed that training was a crucial part of a performer’s education and ethos. Its constitutive elements – Viewpoints and the Suzuki Method for actor training – are here put in a dialectical opposition that nurtures hybridization. This article investigates how, in fact, these two trainings intersect and also form new ‘languages’ (that is, systems of representation) whenever they are performed. A contextual analysis of SITI’s training as a foundation for making work and as a means for educating actors provides a clearer understanding of why and how SITI training is an instrument that facilitates and fosters cross-cultural collaboration.
萨拉托加国际戏剧学院(SITI)在其成立的三十年间完善的培训是其最重要的遗产。SITI 认为,培训是演员教育和精神的重要组成部分。其构成要素--"观点"(Viewpoints)和铃木表演训练法(Suzuki Method)--在这里被置于一种促进混合的辩证对立之中。本文研究了这两种训练在表演时如何相互交叉并形成新的 "语言"(即表述系统)。通过对作为工作基础和教育参与者手段的 SITI 培训的背景分析,可以更清楚地了解 SITI 培训为何以及如何成为促进和推动跨文化合作的工具。
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引用次数: 0
David Linton Nation and Race in West End Revue 1910-1930 Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021. 197 p. £59.99. ISBN: 978-3-030-75211-8. 大卫-林顿《1910-1930 年西区剧团中的民族与种族》,贝辛斯托克:Palgrave Macmillan,2021 年。197 p. £59.99.ISBN:978-3-030-75211-8。
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0266464x23000398
Maggie B. Gale
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引用次数: 0
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