Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X23000040
Anna Duda
This article attempts to outline the most important assumptions of the work of Kokyu Studio led by Przemysław Błaszczak and Joanna Kurzyńska and based at the Grotowski Institute in Wrocław in Poland. The Studio’s educational and artistic programme is founded on the idea of a ‘place of practice’, which captures the philosophical, practical, aesthetic, and ethical horizon of the activities common to all members of the Studio. The regularity of practice, exposure to long working processes, and the improvement of the quality of movement, which are rooted in several traditions and methods of work, allow practitioners to study their own development and integrate various sources of knowledge. Reflections here also ask questions about the place and application of such a model of work in the context of contemporary challenges for actor-performer training.
{"title":"Kokyu Studio in Wrocław: A Place of Practice","authors":"Anna Duda","doi":"10.1017/S0266464X23000040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266464X23000040","url":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to outline the most important assumptions of the work of Kokyu Studio led by Przemysław Błaszczak and Joanna Kurzyńska and based at the Grotowski Institute in Wrocław in Poland. The Studio’s educational and artistic programme is founded on the idea of a ‘place of practice’, which captures the philosophical, practical, aesthetic, and ethical horizon of the activities common to all members of the Studio. The regularity of practice, exposure to long working processes, and the improvement of the quality of movement, which are rooted in several traditions and methods of work, allow practitioners to study their own development and integrate various sources of knowledge. Reflections here also ask questions about the place and application of such a model of work in the context of contemporary challenges for actor-performer training.","PeriodicalId":43990,"journal":{"name":"NEW THEATRE QUARTERLY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45292511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X23000052
E. Stochino
Pier Paolo Pasolini (1923–1975) fashioned poetry, prose, cinema, and theatrical works, and how he conceived of the sacred is more thoroughly understood in relation to his working biography. Two films, The Gospel According to St Matthew and La Ricotta, together with his tragedies, overwritten on the Greek plays The Eumenides and Medea are here in focus, indicating why Pasolini drew on Mircea Eliade’s method of integrating historical, phenomenological, and hermeneutical approaches. Declaring himself a Marxist, Pasolini did not accept Eliade’s theory in full, while the two concepts that most link him to Eliade are the latter’s ‘eternal return’ and ‘hierophanies’. Pasolini had grown up immersed in the natural world of Friuli, Northern Italy, and he considered hierophanies as an immanent manifestation of the sacred in nature. In doing this, he discovered both the immensity of the archaic peasant world and the cosmogonic matrix of his religion. Pasolini’s ontological vision of being led him to define the eternal return as the cyclical time of nature, the movement of life in respect of the inscrutable laws of the cosmos and the transcendent supernatural. Cyclical time meant death and resurrection and thus the possibility of regeneration, like a seed that dies to become a plant.
Pier Paolo Pasolini(1923–1975)创作了诗歌、散文、电影和戏剧作品,他如何构思神圣的东西在他的工作传记中得到了更彻底的理解。《马太福音》和《利科塔》这两部电影,以及他在希腊戏剧《尤美尼德》和《美狄亚》中改写的悲剧,都是这里的焦点,这表明了帕索里尼为什么借鉴了米尔恰·埃利亚德融合历史、现象学和解释学方法的方法。帕索里尼宣称自己是马克思主义者,但他并没有完全接受埃利亚德的理论,而将他与埃利亚德联系在一起的两个概念是后者的“永恒回归”和“等级论”。帕索里尼是在意大利北部弗留利的自然世界中长大的,他认为象形文字是自然神圣性的内在表现。在这样做的过程中,他发现了古代农民世界的浩瀚和他的宗教的宇宙矩阵。帕索里尼对存在的本体论视野使他将永恒的回归定义为自然的周期性时间、生命在神秘的宇宙法则和超越的超自然现象中的运动。周期性的时间意味着死亡和复活,因此也意味着再生的可能性,就像种子死后变成植物一样。
{"title":"Pier Paolo Pasolini and the Sacred","authors":"E. Stochino","doi":"10.1017/S0266464X23000052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266464X23000052","url":null,"abstract":"Pier Paolo Pasolini (1923–1975) fashioned poetry, prose, cinema, and theatrical works, and how he conceived of the sacred is more thoroughly understood in relation to his working biography. Two films, The Gospel According to St Matthew and La Ricotta, together with his tragedies, overwritten on the Greek plays The Eumenides and Medea are here in focus, indicating why Pasolini drew on Mircea Eliade’s method of integrating historical, phenomenological, and hermeneutical approaches. Declaring himself a Marxist, Pasolini did not accept Eliade’s theory in full, while the two concepts that most link him to Eliade are the latter’s ‘eternal return’ and ‘hierophanies’. Pasolini had grown up immersed in the natural world of Friuli, Northern Italy, and he considered hierophanies as an immanent manifestation of the sacred in nature. In doing this, he discovered both the immensity of the archaic peasant world and the cosmogonic matrix of his religion. Pasolini’s ontological vision of being led him to define the eternal return as the cyclical time of nature, the movement of life in respect of the inscrutable laws of the cosmos and the transcendent supernatural. Cyclical time meant death and resurrection and thus the possibility of regeneration, like a seed that dies to become a plant.","PeriodicalId":43990,"journal":{"name":"NEW THEATRE QUARTERLY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46897969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X23000039
Diego Moschkovich
On 22 May 1938, Stanislavsky gathered his group of eleven assistant-pedagogues at the Opera-Dramatic Studio for a last collective class. The Studio was already free for the summer vacation after the tumultuous first show of Chekhov’s Three Sisters, opened only to a small number of guests a week before. Mikhail Kedrov had rehearsed the performance with the students for the preceding three years, and it was doomed to become the first public presentation of the so-called ‘method of physical actions’. Nevertheless, the presentation brought nothing more than doubts about the work done, and Stanislavsky felt compelled to call upon the pedagogues to understand what had happened. After briefly presenting his opinion of the work that had been shown, he started to elaborate on the technical and artistic achievements of the Studio. Stanislavsky began his talk in its stenographic transcript (File No. 21179 in the Stanislavsky Fund of the Moscow Art Theatre Museum Archives) with: ‘Everything now is lost. The technique and all the rest. I don’t see any foundation … any more. You should now start by the critique of the method I have been experimenting on.’ This article analyzes Stanislavsky’s documented talk, showing that he was not convinced that he had a new methodology, let alone one that synthesized his life-long theatre experiments. It seeks to present evidence that both the Physical Action and Active Analysis methodologies derived from Stanislavsky’s thought post mortem were developed only as two possible paths from his experiments, but were not the telos of his thought.
{"title":"‘Everything Now is Lost’: Stanislavsky’s Last Class at the Opera-Dramatic Studio","authors":"Diego Moschkovich","doi":"10.1017/S0266464X23000039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266464X23000039","url":null,"abstract":"On 22 May 1938, Stanislavsky gathered his group of eleven assistant-pedagogues at the Opera-Dramatic Studio for a last collective class. The Studio was already free for the summer vacation after the tumultuous first show of Chekhov’s Three Sisters, opened only to a small number of guests a week before. Mikhail Kedrov had rehearsed the performance with the students for the preceding three years, and it was doomed to become the first public presentation of the so-called ‘method of physical actions’. Nevertheless, the presentation brought nothing more than doubts about the work done, and Stanislavsky felt compelled to call upon the pedagogues to understand what had happened. After briefly presenting his opinion of the work that had been shown, he started to elaborate on the technical and artistic achievements of the Studio. Stanislavsky began his talk in its stenographic transcript (File No. 21179 in the Stanislavsky Fund of the Moscow Art Theatre Museum Archives) with: ‘Everything now is lost. The technique and all the rest. I don’t see any foundation … any more. You should now start by the critique of the method I have been experimenting on.’ This article analyzes Stanislavsky’s documented talk, showing that he was not convinced that he had a new methodology, let alone one that synthesized his life-long theatre experiments. It seeks to present evidence that both the Physical Action and Active Analysis methodologies derived from Stanislavsky’s thought post mortem were developed only as two possible paths from his experiments, but were not the telos of his thought.","PeriodicalId":43990,"journal":{"name":"NEW THEATRE QUARTERLY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41992093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X2300009X
Duncan Wheeler
In a post-#Me-Too/Black Lives Matter landscape, the gender- and race-politics of the Golden Age of rock have increasingly come under interrogation. Hip-hop challenging rock’s long-standing hegemony constitutes a sociological as well as a musical shift, with a production such as Andrew Lloyd Webber’s School of Rock (2015) perhaps seeming hopelessly old-fashioned in comparison with Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Hamilton from the same year. This article’s close and contextualized readings of four post-Hamilton jukebox rock musicals debate two principal issues. First, the extent to which the jukebox musical is fit for purpose: creative enough to repurpose rock’s cultural patrimony for an enriching night in the theatre. Second, how and why the curation practices of the rock musical reproduce or challenge the intersectional vectors of gendered and racial oppression, which render the genre problematic.
{"title":"The Rock Musical: From Creation to Curation (2015–2020)","authors":"Duncan Wheeler","doi":"10.1017/S0266464X2300009X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266464X2300009X","url":null,"abstract":"In a post-#Me-Too/Black Lives Matter landscape, the gender- and race-politics of the Golden Age of rock have increasingly come under interrogation. Hip-hop challenging rock’s long-standing hegemony constitutes a sociological as well as a musical shift, with a production such as Andrew Lloyd Webber’s School of Rock (2015) perhaps seeming hopelessly old-fashioned in comparison with Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Hamilton from the same year. This article’s close and contextualized readings of four post-Hamilton jukebox rock musicals debate two principal issues. First, the extent to which the jukebox musical is fit for purpose: creative enough to repurpose rock’s cultural patrimony for an enriching night in the theatre. Second, how and why the curation practices of the rock musical reproduce or challenge the intersectional vectors of gendered and racial oppression, which render the genre problematic.","PeriodicalId":43990,"journal":{"name":"NEW THEATRE QUARTERLY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48371974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X23000076
A. Bellucci
In the winter of 2020, the Jana Natya Manch (People’s Theatre Front), a political performance group and street-theatre pioneer in India, created a new kind of performance in response to current events. The Hindu-nationalist government was then implementing discriminatory laws targeting Muslims. The very constitution of India, a ‘sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic’ (Constitution Preamble) was under threat. Instead of a conventional street play, the Jana Natya Manch set up a participatory ‘game’ or ‘interactive presentation’ that brought together random and diverse audiences to act, or play, as a united people. The group put into place an inclusive experiment, rather than a didactic one, to counter exclusionary rules and address democratic deficits. Thus this Indian ‘people’s theatre’ produced ‘democratic performances’ that questioned both artistic and political representations. This article, based on fieldwork with the Jana Natya Manch, offers a script translation and an analysis of a new kind of performance developed in active circumstances.
{"title":"Democratic Performance with the Jana Natya Manch in India","authors":"A. Bellucci","doi":"10.1017/S0266464X23000076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266464X23000076","url":null,"abstract":"In the winter of 2020, the Jana Natya Manch (People’s Theatre Front), a political performance group and street-theatre pioneer in India, created a new kind of performance in response to current events. The Hindu-nationalist government was then implementing discriminatory laws targeting Muslims. The very constitution of India, a ‘sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic’ (Constitution Preamble) was under threat. Instead of a conventional street play, the Jana Natya Manch set up a participatory ‘game’ or ‘interactive presentation’ that brought together random and diverse audiences to act, or play, as a united people. The group put into place an inclusive experiment, rather than a didactic one, to counter exclusionary rules and address democratic deficits. Thus this Indian ‘people’s theatre’ produced ‘democratic performances’ that questioned both artistic and political representations. This article, based on fieldwork with the Jana Natya Manch, offers a script translation and an analysis of a new kind of performance developed in active circumstances.","PeriodicalId":43990,"journal":{"name":"NEW THEATRE QUARTERLY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49299916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-01DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X23000088
C. Grile
The SoloSIRENs Collective’s production Cessair, staged in South Dublin in the summer of 2021, represents the second production of this burgeoning company. The Collective is a community-based theatre group comprised of an all-female ensemble that has been creating together since 2019. For this production, it used the Irish myth of Cessair as a starting point to consider the female experience, and invited women from across the world to share their stories and lived experiences. Drawing on close observation of the devising process, analysis of the final production, and conversations with members of the Collective, this article argues that the production should be considered as an example of feminist performed ethnography.
{"title":"SoloSIRENs Collective’s Cessair: Feminist Performed Ethnography","authors":"C. Grile","doi":"10.1017/S0266464X23000088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266464X23000088","url":null,"abstract":"The SoloSIRENs Collective’s production Cessair, staged in South Dublin in the summer of 2021, represents the second production of this burgeoning company. The Collective is a community-based theatre group comprised of an all-female ensemble that has been creating together since 2019. For this production, it used the Irish myth of Cessair as a starting point to consider the female experience, and invited women from across the world to share their stories and lived experiences. Drawing on close observation of the devising process, analysis of the final production, and conversations with members of the Collective, this article argues that the production should be considered as an example of feminist performed ethnography.","PeriodicalId":43990,"journal":{"name":"NEW THEATRE QUARTERLY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45524694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X22000392
Leah Sidi
Madness, or ‘mental illness’, is a prominent theme in British cultural and political discourses today. Since the UK government declared a mental health ‘crisis’ in the early 2010s, we have seen a steady increase in reporting, commentary, and literature on madness and mental health. Beyond mainstream reporting, madness is also increasingly claimed as a political identity category by some service-user and psychiatric-survivor groups. In British theatre, the past decade has seen a renewed interest in performance explicitly thematizing pathologized mental distress and offering commentary on the adequacy ofmental health services. Venn’s book offers a welcome survey of some of the most interesting representations of mental distress on the British stage in the last thirty years as it ‘asks in what manner . . . theatre [can] act as a site of resistance against hegemonic understandings of madness’. Rather than offering a comprehensive history of madness on the twenty-first-century stage, Venn chooses examples that offer particular critiques of ‘hegemonic understandings’ of madness. The works are varied, and include such well-known plays as Sarah Kane’s 4.48 Psychosis, Joe Penhall’s Blue/Orange, Lucy Prebble’s The Effect, and Caryl Churchill’s The Skriker. Alongside these are successful but perhaps less widely known performance works from individual artists Bryony Kimmings and James Leadbetter aka the vacuum cleaner, and companies such as Analogue and Ridiculusmus. Dividing the book intofive chapters, Vennpositions these works as resistances to ‘hegemonic understandings’ of psychiatric institutions, suicide, hallucination, and autobiography. Of particular interest is Venn’s reconsideration of psychiatric power in the context of decentralized, community care service delivery in Chapter 2. Theatre has a long-standing relationship with psychiatry. Nineteenth-century naturalism was shaped by the conceptualization of hysteria as an observable, performative malady located either in an asylum or a bourgeois home. The legacies of naturalism and the psychiatric asylum persist in theatrical representations of madness today. Introducing the idea of a ‘contemporary asylum’ that exists beyond a single building, Venn demonstrates how theatre can reveal the power structures which remain inherent to psychiatry in the community care era. The ‘contemporary asylum’ exerts ‘capillaries of power’which shape and limit the experiences of mental health service users. Theatre offers a practical critique of psychiatric power by revealing its structures from within, ‘situating . . . the mad body as the object of competing power structures’. The dynamics of decentralized mental health service provision have received little attention within theatre studies and the medical humanities. Venn’s analysis of the contemporary asylum is an important step in addressing this lack. The other chapters offer thoughtful readings of plays and performance works which engage in themes of hallucination
{"title":"Jon Venn Madness in Contemporary British Theatre: Resistances and Representations Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021. 222 p. £47.99. ISBN: 978-3-030-79782-9.","authors":"Leah Sidi","doi":"10.1017/S0266464X22000392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266464X22000392","url":null,"abstract":"Madness, or ‘mental illness’, is a prominent theme in British cultural and political discourses today. Since the UK government declared a mental health ‘crisis’ in the early 2010s, we have seen a steady increase in reporting, commentary, and literature on madness and mental health. Beyond mainstream reporting, madness is also increasingly claimed as a political identity category by some service-user and psychiatric-survivor groups. In British theatre, the past decade has seen a renewed interest in performance explicitly thematizing pathologized mental distress and offering commentary on the adequacy ofmental health services. Venn’s book offers a welcome survey of some of the most interesting representations of mental distress on the British stage in the last thirty years as it ‘asks in what manner . . . theatre [can] act as a site of resistance against hegemonic understandings of madness’. Rather than offering a comprehensive history of madness on the twenty-first-century stage, Venn chooses examples that offer particular critiques of ‘hegemonic understandings’ of madness. The works are varied, and include such well-known plays as Sarah Kane’s 4.48 Psychosis, Joe Penhall’s Blue/Orange, Lucy Prebble’s The Effect, and Caryl Churchill’s The Skriker. Alongside these are successful but perhaps less widely known performance works from individual artists Bryony Kimmings and James Leadbetter aka the vacuum cleaner, and companies such as Analogue and Ridiculusmus. Dividing the book intofive chapters, Vennpositions these works as resistances to ‘hegemonic understandings’ of psychiatric institutions, suicide, hallucination, and autobiography. Of particular interest is Venn’s reconsideration of psychiatric power in the context of decentralized, community care service delivery in Chapter 2. Theatre has a long-standing relationship with psychiatry. Nineteenth-century naturalism was shaped by the conceptualization of hysteria as an observable, performative malady located either in an asylum or a bourgeois home. The legacies of naturalism and the psychiatric asylum persist in theatrical representations of madness today. Introducing the idea of a ‘contemporary asylum’ that exists beyond a single building, Venn demonstrates how theatre can reveal the power structures which remain inherent to psychiatry in the community care era. The ‘contemporary asylum’ exerts ‘capillaries of power’which shape and limit the experiences of mental health service users. Theatre offers a practical critique of psychiatric power by revealing its structures from within, ‘situating . . . the mad body as the object of competing power structures’. The dynamics of decentralized mental health service provision have received little attention within theatre studies and the medical humanities. Venn’s analysis of the contemporary asylum is an important step in addressing this lack. The other chapters offer thoughtful readings of plays and performance works which engage in themes of hallucination","PeriodicalId":43990,"journal":{"name":"NEW THEATRE QUARTERLY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45772276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X22000343
Phoebe Patey-Ferguson
In 2012, London staged the Olympic Games and the associated Cultural Olympiad, which produced the ‘London 2012’ Festival, funding a wide series of events including many productions by the London International Festival of Theatre (LIFT). A decade on, this article considers the impact of these overlapping events during a period of unprecedented austerity in the United Kingdom, and how arts events might be considered as having colluded with the government’s own agenda. The connection between neoliberal governance, with its programme of increased privatization, rapid gentrification, and the opportunistic marketing of diversity is examined with reference to increasing nationalism through Olympiad displays, together with the increasing influence of the ‘experience economy’ as defined by Joseph Pine and James Gilmore. Phoebe Patey-Ferguson is a Lecturer in Theatre and Social Change at Rose Bruford College. This article, derived from their PhD on LIFT in its social, cultural, and political context, follows ‘LIFT and the GLC versus Thatcher: London’s Cultural Battleground in 1981’ (NTQ 141) and, in the same issue, Patey-Ferguson’s interview with LIFT’s founding Artistic Directors, Rose Fenton and Lucy Neal.
{"title":"LIFT and the London 2012 Olympics: Spectacular Experiences","authors":"Phoebe Patey-Ferguson","doi":"10.1017/S0266464X22000343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266464X22000343","url":null,"abstract":"In 2012, London staged the Olympic Games and the associated Cultural Olympiad, which produced the ‘London 2012’ Festival, funding a wide series of events including many productions by the London International Festival of Theatre (LIFT). A decade on, this article considers the impact of these overlapping events during a period of unprecedented austerity in the United Kingdom, and how arts events might be considered as having colluded with the government’s own agenda. The connection between neoliberal governance, with its programme of increased privatization, rapid gentrification, and the opportunistic marketing of diversity is examined with reference to increasing nationalism through Olympiad displays, together with the increasing influence of the ‘experience economy’ as defined by Joseph Pine and James Gilmore. Phoebe Patey-Ferguson is a Lecturer in Theatre and Social Change at Rose Bruford College. This article, derived from their PhD on LIFT in its social, cultural, and political context, follows ‘LIFT and the GLC versus Thatcher: London’s Cultural Battleground in 1981’ (NTQ 141) and, in the same issue, Patey-Ferguson’s interview with LIFT’s founding Artistic Directors, Rose Fenton and Lucy Neal.","PeriodicalId":43990,"journal":{"name":"NEW THEATRE QUARTERLY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43631058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-30DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X22000367
Fahimeh Najmi
The quarterly journal Faslnameh Teatr has been published in the Iranian capital of Tehran since 1977, although with some interruptions. In a country where, since the Islamic Revolution, systematic efforts have been made to erase any trace of past monarchies, the continued publication of this journal proves to be an extremely rare, if not unique, occurrence. Of course, the prominence of the Ta’zieh ritual gives imposing visibility to the current dominant ideology within Iranian society, and the journal is effective in propagating the desired vision of the ruling Shi’ite power. The journal, then, since its very inception, has been intertwined with the affairs of power and has been consistently used as a tool in the hands of the agents of cultural politics in Iran. It has become the mirror of the country’s highly ideological cultural policy and, as a result, studying it provides knowledge of the fluctuations of culture in general, and of the theatre in particular, in Iran. Fahimeh Najmi is the author of Le Théâtre, l’Iran, et l’Occident (L’Harmattan, 2018) and of articles in Alternatives théâtrales and Registres. Deprived of work in Iran after five years of teaching, including in the Faculty of Art and Architecture of Tarbiat Modares University (TMU) in Tehran, she now lectures and researches in France. She holds a doctorate in Theatre Studies from the Université Sorbonne Nouvelle in Paris.
《Faslnameh theatre》季刊自1977年以来一直在伊朗首都德黑兰出版,尽管有一些中断。自伊斯兰革命以来,伊朗一直在系统性地努力抹去过去君主制的任何痕迹,在这个国家,这本杂志的继续出版即使不是独一无二的,也是极其罕见的。当然,tazieh仪式的突出地位给伊朗社会当前的主流意识形态提供了强大的可视性,该杂志有效地宣传了执政的什叶派权力的理想愿景。因此,该杂志自创刊之初就与权力事务纠缠在一起,并一直被伊朗文化政治代理人用作工具。它已成为该国高度意识形态文化政策的一面镜子,因此,研究它可以了解伊朗一般文化的波动,特别是戏剧的波动。Fahimeh Najmi是《Le th, l 'Iran, et l 'Occident》(l ' harmatan, 2018)的作者,也是《Alternatives》和《Registres》的作者。在德黑兰塔比亚特莫达雷斯大学(TMU)艺术与建筑学院任教五年后,她被剥夺了在伊朗的工作,现在她在法国讲课和研究。她拥有巴黎新索邦大学戏剧研究博士学位。
{"title":"Relations between Theatre and Power: The Iranian Quarterly Faslnameh Teatr (1977—)","authors":"Fahimeh Najmi","doi":"10.1017/S0266464X22000367","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/S0266464X22000367","url":null,"abstract":"The quarterly journal Faslnameh Teatr has been published in the Iranian capital of Tehran since 1977, although with some interruptions. In a country where, since the Islamic Revolution, systematic efforts have been made to erase any trace of past monarchies, the continued publication of this journal proves to be an extremely rare, if not unique, occurrence. Of course, the prominence of the Ta’zieh ritual gives imposing visibility to the current dominant ideology within Iranian society, and the journal is effective in propagating the desired vision of the ruling Shi’ite power. The journal, then, since its very inception, has been intertwined with the affairs of power and has been consistently used as a tool in the hands of the agents of cultural politics in Iran. It has become the mirror of the country’s highly ideological cultural policy and, as a result, studying it provides knowledge of the fluctuations of culture in general, and of the theatre in particular, in Iran. Fahimeh Najmi is the author of Le Théâtre, l’Iran, et l’Occident (L’Harmattan, 2018) and of articles in Alternatives théâtrales and Registres. Deprived of work in Iran after five years of teaching, including in the Faculty of Art and Architecture of Tarbiat Modares University (TMU) in Tehran, she now lectures and researches in France. She holds a doctorate in Theatre Studies from the Université Sorbonne Nouvelle in Paris.","PeriodicalId":43990,"journal":{"name":"NEW THEATRE QUARTERLY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46292892","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}