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NTQ volume 39 issue 2 Cover and Front matter NTQ第39卷第2期封面和封面
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0266464x23000015
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引用次数: 0
Kokyu Studio in Wrocław: A Place of Practice 弗罗茨瓦夫的Kokyu工作室:一个实践的地方
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X23000040
Anna Duda
This article attempts to outline the most important assumptions of the work of Kokyu Studio led by Przemysław Błaszczak and Joanna Kurzyńska and based at the Grotowski Institute in Wrocław in Poland. The Studio’s educational and artistic programme is founded on the idea of a ‘place of practice’, which captures the philosophical, practical, aesthetic, and ethical horizon of the activities common to all members of the Studio. The regularity of practice, exposure to long working processes, and the improvement of the quality of movement, which are rooted in several traditions and methods of work, allow practitioners to study their own development and integrate various sources of knowledge. Reflections here also ask questions about the place and application of such a model of work in the context of contemporary challenges for actor-performer training.
本文试图概述由波兰弗罗茨瓦夫格罗托夫斯基研究所的Przemysław Bł; aszczak和Joanna Kurzyńska领导的Kokyu工作室的工作中最重要的假设。工作室的教育和艺术计划建立在“实践之地”的理念之上,它抓住了工作室所有成员共同活动的哲学、实践、美学和伦理视野。实践的规律性、接触漫长的工作过程以及运动质量的提高植根于几种传统和工作方法,使从业者能够研究自己的发展并整合各种知识来源。这里的反思也提出了一些问题,即在演员-表演者培训面临当代挑战的背景下,这种工作模式的位置和应用。
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引用次数: 0
Pier Paolo Pasolini and the Sacred 帕索里尼与神圣
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X23000052
E. Stochino
Pier Paolo Pasolini (1923–1975) fashioned poetry, prose, cinema, and theatrical works, and how he conceived of the sacred is more thoroughly understood in relation to his working biography. Two films, The Gospel According to St Matthew and La Ricotta, together with his tragedies, overwritten on the Greek plays The Eumenides and Medea are here in focus, indicating why Pasolini drew on Mircea Eliade’s method of integrating historical, phenomenological, and hermeneutical approaches. Declaring himself a Marxist, Pasolini did not accept Eliade’s theory in full, while the two concepts that most link him to Eliade are the latter’s ‘eternal return’ and ‘hierophanies’. Pasolini had grown up immersed in the natural world of Friuli, Northern Italy, and he considered hierophanies as an immanent manifestation of the sacred in nature. In doing this, he discovered both the immensity of the archaic peasant world and the cosmogonic matrix of his religion. Pasolini’s ontological vision of being led him to define the eternal return as the cyclical time of nature, the movement of life in respect of the inscrutable laws of the cosmos and the transcendent supernatural. Cyclical time meant death and resurrection and thus the possibility of regeneration, like a seed that dies to become a plant.
Pier Paolo Pasolini(1923–1975)创作了诗歌、散文、电影和戏剧作品,他如何构思神圣的东西在他的工作传记中得到了更彻底的理解。《马太福音》和《利科塔》这两部电影,以及他在希腊戏剧《尤美尼德》和《美狄亚》中改写的悲剧,都是这里的焦点,这表明了帕索里尼为什么借鉴了米尔恰·埃利亚德融合历史、现象学和解释学方法的方法。帕索里尼宣称自己是马克思主义者,但他并没有完全接受埃利亚德的理论,而将他与埃利亚德联系在一起的两个概念是后者的“永恒回归”和“等级论”。帕索里尼是在意大利北部弗留利的自然世界中长大的,他认为象形文字是自然神圣性的内在表现。在这样做的过程中,他发现了古代农民世界的浩瀚和他的宗教的宇宙矩阵。帕索里尼对存在的本体论视野使他将永恒的回归定义为自然的周期性时间、生命在神秘的宇宙法则和超越的超自然现象中的运动。周期性的时间意味着死亡和复活,因此也意味着再生的可能性,就像种子死后变成植物一样。
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引用次数: 0
‘Everything Now is Lost’: Stanislavsky’s Last Class at the Opera-Dramatic Studio “一切都已失去”:斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基在歌剧工作室的最后一堂课
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X23000039
Diego Moschkovich
On 22 May 1938, Stanislavsky gathered his group of eleven assistant-pedagogues at the Opera-Dramatic Studio for a last collective class. The Studio was already free for the summer vacation after the tumultuous first show of Chekhov’s Three Sisters, opened only to a small number of guests a week before. Mikhail Kedrov had rehearsed the performance with the students for the preceding three years, and it was doomed to become the first public presentation of the so-called ‘method of physical actions’. Nevertheless, the presentation brought nothing more than doubts about the work done, and Stanislavsky felt compelled to call upon the pedagogues to understand what had happened. After briefly presenting his opinion of the work that had been shown, he started to elaborate on the technical and artistic achievements of the Studio. Stanislavsky began his talk in its stenographic transcript (File No. 21179 in the Stanislavsky Fund of the Moscow Art Theatre Museum Archives) with: ‘Everything now is lost. The technique and all the rest. I don’t see any foundation … any more. You should now start by the critique of the method I have been experimenting on.’ This article analyzes Stanislavsky’s documented talk, showing that he was not convinced that he had a new methodology, let alone one that synthesized his life-long theatre experiments. It seeks to present evidence that both the Physical Action and Active Analysis methodologies derived from Stanislavsky’s thought post mortem were developed only as two possible paths from his experiments, but were not the telos of his thought.
1938年5月22日,斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基在歌剧戏剧工作室召集了他的11名助教进行最后一次集体上课。在契诃夫(Chekhov)的《三姐妹》(Three Sisters)首演轰动一时之后,这个工作室在暑假期间就已经开放了,一周前只对少数客人开放。米哈伊尔·凯德罗夫和学生们一起排练了三年的表演,这注定是所谓的“身体动作方法”的第一次公开展示。然而,报告带来的只是对所做工作的怀疑,斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基觉得有必要要求教师们理解发生了什么。在简要介绍了他对展出作品的看法之后,他开始详细阐述工作室的技术和艺术成就。斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基在演讲的速记记录(莫斯科艺术剧院博物馆档案斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基基金21179号档案)中这样开场:“现在一切都失去了。技术和其他的。我再也看不到任何基础了。你们现在应该从对我一直在试验的方法的批判开始。这篇文章分析了斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的谈话记录,表明他不相信自己有一种新的方法论,更不用说综合了他一生的戏剧实验。它试图提供证据,证明从斯坦尼斯拉夫斯基的思想尸检中衍生出来的物理行为和主动分析方法只是从他的实验中发展出来的两条可能的路径,而不是他思想的终极目标。
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引用次数: 0
The Rock Musical: From Creation to Curation (2015–2020) 摇滚音乐剧:从创作到策划(2015-2020)
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X2300009X
Duncan Wheeler
In a post-#Me-Too/Black Lives Matter landscape, the gender- and race-politics of the Golden Age of rock have increasingly come under interrogation. Hip-hop challenging rock’s long-standing hegemony constitutes a sociological as well as a musical shift, with a production such as Andrew Lloyd Webber’s School of Rock (2015) perhaps seeming hopelessly old-fashioned in comparison with Lin-Manuel Miranda’s Hamilton from the same year. This article’s close and contextualized readings of four post-Hamilton jukebox rock musicals debate two principal issues. First, the extent to which the jukebox musical is fit for purpose: creative enough to repurpose rock’s cultural patrimony for an enriching night in the theatre. Second, how and why the curation practices of the rock musical reproduce or challenge the intersectional vectors of gendered and racial oppression, which render the genre problematic.
在《#我也是/黑人的命也是命》后的场景中,摇滚黄金时代的性别和种族政治越来越受到质疑。嘻哈挑战摇滚的长期霸权构成了一种社会学和音乐学的转变,与林曼努埃尔·米兰达同年的《汉密尔顿》相比,安德鲁·劳埃德·韦伯的《摇滚学校》(2015)等作品可能显得过时得无可救药。这篇文章对汉密尔顿之后的四部点唱机摇滚音乐剧进行了近距离和情境化的解读,讨论了两个主要问题。首先,点唱机音乐剧在多大程度上符合目的:足够有创意,可以重新利用摇滚的文化遗产,在剧院度过一个丰富的夜晚。其次,摇滚音乐剧的策展实践如何以及为什么再现或挑战性别压迫和种族压迫的交叉载体,这使该流派存在问题。
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引用次数: 0
Democratic Performance with the Jana Natya Manch in India 印度的民主党表现
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X23000076
A. Bellucci
In the winter of 2020, the Jana Natya Manch (People’s Theatre Front), a political performance group and street-theatre pioneer in India, created a new kind of performance in response to current events. The Hindu-nationalist government was then implementing discriminatory laws targeting Muslims. The very constitution of India, a ‘sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic’ (Constitution Preamble) was under threat. Instead of a conventional street play, the Jana Natya Manch set up a participatory ‘game’ or ‘interactive presentation’ that brought together random and diverse audiences to act, or play, as a united people. The group put into place an inclusive experiment, rather than a didactic one, to counter exclusionary rules and address democratic deficits. Thus this Indian ‘people’s theatre’ produced ‘democratic performances’ that questioned both artistic and political representations. This article, based on fieldwork with the Jana Natya Manch, offers a script translation and an analysis of a new kind of performance developed in active circumstances.
2020年冬天,印度政治表演团体和街头戏剧先驱Jana Natya Manch(人民剧院阵线)为应对时事创造了一种新的表演方式。印度教民族主义政府当时正在实施针对穆斯林的歧视性法律。印度的宪法,一个“主权、社会主义、世俗、民主的共和国”(宪法序言)正受到威胁。Jana Natya Manch不是传统的街头戏剧,而是建立了一个参与性的“游戏”或“互动演示”,将随机和不同的观众聚集在一起,作为一个团结的民族表演。该组织实施了一项包容性的实验,而不是说教性的实验,以对抗排斥性规则并解决民主赤字问题。因此,这个印度的“人民剧院”产生了质疑艺术和政治表现的“民主表演”。这篇文章基于和Jana Natya Manch的实地考察,提供了一个脚本翻译,并分析了一种在活跃环境中发展起来的新型表演。
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引用次数: 0
SoloSIRENs Collective’s Cessair: Feminist Performed Ethnography SoloSIRENs Collective的Cessair:女权主义表演人种学
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X23000088
C. Grile
The SoloSIRENs Collective’s production Cessair, staged in South Dublin in the summer of 2021, represents the second production of this burgeoning company. The Collective is a community-based theatre group comprised of an all-female ensemble that has been creating together since 2019. For this production, it used the Irish myth of Cessair as a starting point to consider the female experience, and invited women from across the world to share their stories and lived experiences. Drawing on close observation of the devising process, analysis of the final production, and conversations with members of the Collective, this article argues that the production should be considered as an example of feminist performed ethnography.
SoloSIRENs Collective的作品《Cessair》将于2021年夏天在都柏林南部上演,这是这家新兴公司的第二部作品。Collective是一个由全女性合奏团组成的社区戏剧团体,自2019年以来一直在一起创作。在这部作品中,它以爱尔兰塞斯尔的神话为出发点,思考女性的经历,并邀请来自世界各地的女性分享她们的故事和生活经历。通过对设计过程的密切观察,对最终作品的分析,以及与集体成员的对话,本文认为该作品应被视为女权主义表演民族志的一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
Jon Venn Madness in Contemporary British Theatre: Resistances and Representations Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021. 222 p. £47.99. ISBN: 978-3-030-79782-9. Jon Venn Madness在当代英国戏剧:反抗与再现Cham:Palgrave Macmillan,2021。第222页,第47.99页。ISBN:978-3-030-79782-9。
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X22000392
Leah Sidi
Madness, or ‘mental illness’, is a prominent theme in British cultural and political discourses today. Since the UK government declared a mental health ‘crisis’ in the early 2010s, we have seen a steady increase in reporting, commentary, and literature on madness and mental health. Beyond mainstream reporting, madness is also increasingly claimed as a political identity category by some service-user and psychiatric-survivor groups. In British theatre, the past decade has seen a renewed interest in performance explicitly thematizing pathologized mental distress and offering commentary on the adequacy ofmental health services. Venn’s book offers a welcome survey of some of the most interesting representations of mental distress on the British stage in the last thirty years as it ‘asks in what manner . . . theatre [can] act as a site of resistance against hegemonic understandings of madness’. Rather than offering a comprehensive history of madness on the twenty-first-century stage, Venn chooses examples that offer particular critiques of ‘hegemonic understandings’ of madness. The works are varied, and include such well-known plays as Sarah Kane’s 4.48 Psychosis, Joe Penhall’s Blue/Orange, Lucy Prebble’s The Effect, and Caryl Churchill’s The Skriker. Alongside these are successful but perhaps less widely known performance works from individual artists Bryony Kimmings and James Leadbetter aka the vacuum cleaner, and companies such as Analogue and Ridiculusmus. Dividing the book intofive chapters, Vennpositions these works as resistances to ‘hegemonic understandings’ of psychiatric institutions, suicide, hallucination, and autobiography. Of particular interest is Venn’s reconsideration of psychiatric power in the context of decentralized, community care service delivery in Chapter 2. Theatre has a long-standing relationship with psychiatry. Nineteenth-century naturalism was shaped by the conceptualization of hysteria as an observable, performative malady located either in an asylum or a bourgeois home. The legacies of naturalism and the psychiatric asylum persist in theatrical representations of madness today. Introducing the idea of a ‘contemporary asylum’ that exists beyond a single building, Venn demonstrates how theatre can reveal the power structures which remain inherent to psychiatry in the community care era. The ‘contemporary asylum’ exerts ‘capillaries of power’which shape and limit the experiences of mental health service users. Theatre offers a practical critique of psychiatric power by revealing its structures from within, ‘situating . . . the mad body as the object of competing power structures’. The dynamics of decentralized mental health service provision have received little attention within theatre studies and the medical humanities. Venn’s analysis of the contemporary asylum is an important step in addressing this lack. The other chapters offer thoughtful readings of plays and performance works which engage in themes of hallucination
疯狂,或“精神疾病”,是当今英国文化和政治话语中的一个突出主题。自从英国政府在2010年代初宣布精神健康“危机”以来,我们看到关于疯狂和精神健康的报道、评论和文学作品稳步增加。除了主流报道之外,一些服务使用者和精神病幸存者团体也越来越多地将疯狂作为一种政治身份类别。在过去的十年里,英国戏剧界重新燃起了人们对表演的兴趣,这些表演明确地将病态的精神痛苦作为主题,并对精神健康服务的充分性进行评论。维恩的书对过去三十年来英国舞台上一些最有趣的精神痛苦表现进行了一次受欢迎的调查,因为它“以何种方式……”戏剧[可以]作为抵抗对疯狂的霸权理解的场所。”而不是提供一个全面的历史上的疯狂在21世纪的阶段,维恩选择的例子,提供了对疯狂的“霸权理解”的特殊批评。这些作品种类繁多,包括莎拉·凯恩的《4.48精神病》、乔·彭霍尔的《蓝/橙》、露西·普雷布尔的《效应》和卡里尔·丘吉尔的《Skriker》等著名戏剧。除此之外,还有个人艺术家Bryony Kimmings和James Leadbetter(又名真空吸尘器)以及Analogue和荒诞mus等公司的成功但可能不太为人所知的表演作品。文将本书分为五章,将这些作品定位为对精神病院、自杀、幻觉和自传的“霸权理解”的反抗。特别有趣的是,在第二章中,维恩在分散的社区护理服务提供的背景下对精神病学权力的重新考虑。戏剧与精神病学有着长期的联系。十九世纪的自然主义是由癔病的概念所塑造的,癔病是一种可观察的、表现性的疾病,位于精神病院或资产阶级家庭中。自然主义和精神病院的遗产在今天仍然存在于对疯狂的戏剧表现中。介绍了超越单一建筑的“当代收容所”的概念,Venn展示了戏剧如何揭示社区护理时代精神病学固有的权力结构。“当代收容所”施加“权力毛细血管”,塑造和限制心理健康服务使用者的体验。戏剧通过从内部揭示精神力量的结构,提供了对精神力量的实用批判,“情境化……”疯狂的身体是权力结构竞争的对象。在戏剧研究和医学人文学科中,分散精神卫生服务提供的动态很少受到关注。维恩对当代收容所的分析是解决这一不足的重要一步。其他章节提供了对戏剧和表演作品的深思熟虑的阅读,这些作品涉及幻觉、自杀、抑郁和崩溃的主题。这些章节更明确地关注表现疯狂的伦理。多元化和碎片化的表现形式比完全表现疯狂经历的尝试更受青睐。这本书不断地警告本质主义和普遍主义的危险,并得出结论,上演疯狂的最合乎道德的方法是通过与另类的相遇,而这种相遇可以通过一种非代表性的伦理来实现。由于其对多元化的承诺,这本书自始至终缺乏一个持续的代表性理论。有时,它表明直接表现精神痛苦本身就是有问题的,而没有充分阐明表现的问题是什么。例如,文恩断言,黛比·塔克·格林的坚果使幻觉具有异国情调,仅仅是因为戏剧清楚地表明舞台上的人物哪些是真实的,哪些是虚构的。这是一个大胆的主张,在严格的表征理论的背景下,它将得到更好的证明。这本书涵盖了广泛的表演,这将是有用的任何读者接近疯狂的主题在当代戏剧的第一次,阅读是慷慨的学术关注表演的历史和背景。从20世纪90年代开始的戏剧提出了“当代”何时开始的问题,Venn将当前的心理健康文化与社区护理时代开始时引入的改革联系在一起。在过去的三十年里,这些戏剧是如何相互影响的,这些老戏剧为最近的表演提供了表演背景,这一点还有更多要说的。
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引用次数: 0
LIFT and the London 2012 Olympics: Spectacular Experiences LIFT与2012年伦敦奥运会:精彩体验
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X22000343
Phoebe Patey-Ferguson
In 2012, London staged the Olympic Games and the associated Cultural Olympiad, which produced the ‘London 2012’ Festival, funding a wide series of events including many productions by the London International Festival of Theatre (LIFT). A decade on, this article considers the impact of these overlapping events during a period of unprecedented austerity in the United Kingdom, and how arts events might be considered as having colluded with the government’s own agenda. The connection between neoliberal governance, with its programme of increased privatization, rapid gentrification, and the opportunistic marketing of diversity is examined with reference to increasing nationalism through Olympiad displays, together with the increasing influence of the ‘experience economy’ as defined by Joseph Pine and James Gilmore. Phoebe Patey-Ferguson is a Lecturer in Theatre and Social Change at Rose Bruford College. This article, derived from their PhD on LIFT in its social, cultural, and political context, follows ‘LIFT and the GLC versus Thatcher: London’s Cultural Battleground in 1981’ (NTQ 141) and, in the same issue, Patey-Ferguson’s interview with LIFT’s founding Artistic Directors, Rose Fenton and Lucy Neal.
2012年,伦敦举办了奥林匹克运动会和相关的文化奥林匹克运动会,产生了“2012伦敦”艺术节,资助了一系列活动,包括伦敦国际戏剧节(LIFT)的许多作品。十年过去了,这篇文章考虑了在英国前所未有的紧缩时期,这些重叠事件的影响,以及艺术活动如何被视为与政府自己的议程勾结。新自由主义治理及其增加私有化、快速绅士化的计划和多样性的机会主义营销之间的联系,是参照奥林匹克展示中日益增长的民族主义,以及Joseph Pine和James Gilmore定义的“体验经济”日益增加的影响力来研究的。Phoebe Patey Ferguson是Rose Bruford学院戏剧与社会变革讲师。这篇文章源于他们在社会、文化和政治背景下对LIFT的博士研究,继《LIFT和GLC与撒切尔:1981年伦敦的文化战场》(NTQ 141)之后,在同一期中,Patey Ferguson采访了LIFT的创始艺术总监Rose Fenton和Lucy Neal。
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引用次数: 0
Relations between Theatre and Power: The Iranian Quarterly Faslnameh Teatr (1977—) 戏剧与权力的关系:伊朗季刊《Faslnameh Teatr》(1977年)
IF 0.1 3区 艺术学 Q2 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1017/S0266464X22000367
Fahimeh Najmi
The quarterly journal Faslnameh Teatr has been published in the Iranian capital of Tehran since 1977, although with some interruptions. In a country where, since the Islamic Revolution, systematic efforts have been made to erase any trace of past monarchies, the continued publication of this journal proves to be an extremely rare, if not unique, occurrence. Of course, the prominence of the Ta’zieh ritual gives imposing visibility to the current dominant ideology within Iranian society, and the journal is effective in propagating the desired vision of the ruling Shi’ite power. The journal, then, since its very inception, has been intertwined with the affairs of power and has been consistently used as a tool in the hands of the agents of cultural politics in Iran. It has become the mirror of the country’s highly ideological cultural policy and, as a result, studying it provides knowledge of the fluctuations of culture in general, and of the theatre in particular, in Iran. Fahimeh Najmi is the author of Le Théâtre, l’Iran, et l’Occident (L’Harmattan, 2018) and of articles in Alternatives théâtrales and Registres. Deprived of work in Iran after five years of teaching, including in the Faculty of Art and Architecture of Tarbiat Modares University (TMU) in Tehran, she now lectures and researches in France. She holds a doctorate in Theatre Studies from the Université Sorbonne Nouvelle in Paris.
《Faslnameh theatre》季刊自1977年以来一直在伊朗首都德黑兰出版,尽管有一些中断。自伊斯兰革命以来,伊朗一直在系统性地努力抹去过去君主制的任何痕迹,在这个国家,这本杂志的继续出版即使不是独一无二的,也是极其罕见的。当然,tazieh仪式的突出地位给伊朗社会当前的主流意识形态提供了强大的可视性,该杂志有效地宣传了执政的什叶派权力的理想愿景。因此,该杂志自创刊之初就与权力事务纠缠在一起,并一直被伊朗文化政治代理人用作工具。它已成为该国高度意识形态文化政策的一面镜子,因此,研究它可以了解伊朗一般文化的波动,特别是戏剧的波动。Fahimeh Najmi是《Le th, l 'Iran, et l 'Occident》(l ' harmatan, 2018)的作者,也是《Alternatives》和《Registres》的作者。在德黑兰塔比亚特莫达雷斯大学(TMU)艺术与建筑学院任教五年后,她被剥夺了在伊朗的工作,现在她在法国讲课和研究。她拥有巴黎新索邦大学戏剧研究博士学位。
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引用次数: 0
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