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STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE DAMAGE LIFE OF CORN KERNELS 玉米粒疲劳损伤寿命的统计分析
IF 0.7 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.35633/inmateh-69-56
Bolong Wang, Zhiyong Lin, Mingjie Gao, Guohai Zhang, Duanyang Geng, Zhou Shi
It is urgent to study the damage mechanism of corn kernels and find ways of reducing the rate of kernel breakage in mechanical threshing. This paper, by studying the mechanical curves and deformation characteristics of corn kernels with different moisture contents, points out the brittle mechanical characteristics of corn kernel damage fracture with low moisture content, and clarifies the the variation law of mechanical properties of kernels with moisture contents. The experimental data of fatigue load - fatigue life curves of corn kernels with different moisture contents were described by the power function equation. At the same time, the fatigue life and damage characteristics of kernel with different moisture content were analyzed, and the accuracy of the fitting equation was verified. Through mathematical statistical analysis, the normal distribution curve of fatigue life was fitted, and the variation law of normal distribution curve with moisture content and fatigue load was determined.
研究玉米籽粒的损伤机理,寻找降低机械脱粒籽粒破碎率的方法,已成为当务之急。本文通过研究不同含水量玉米粒的力学曲线和变形特征,指出了低含水量玉米籽粒损伤断裂的脆性力学特征,阐明了玉米籽粒力学性能随含水量的变化规律。用幂函数方程描述了不同含水量玉米粒的疲劳载荷-疲劳寿命曲线实验数据。同时,分析了不同含水率下内核的疲劳寿命和损伤特性,验证了拟合方程的准确性。通过数理统计分析,拟合了疲劳寿命的正态分布曲线,确定了正态分布线随含水率和疲劳载荷的变化规律。
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引用次数: 1
REASEARCH ON PEAR INFLORESCENCE RECOGNITION BASED ON FUSION ATTENTION MECHANISM WITH YOLOV5 基于yolov5融合注意机制的梨花序识别研究
IF 0.7 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.35633/inmateh-69-01
Ye Xia, Xiaohui Lei, A. Herbst, Xiaolan Lyu
Thinning is an important agronomic process in pear production, thus the detection of pear inflorescence is an important technology for intelligentization of blossom thinning. In this paper, images of buds and flowers were collected under different natural conditions for model training, and the images were augmented by data augmentation methods. Model training was performed based on the YOLOv5s network with coordinate attention mechanism added to the backbone network and compared with the native YOLOv5s, YOLOv3, SSD 300, and Faster-RCNN algorithms. The mAP, F1 score and recall of the algorithm reached 93.32%, 91.10%, and 91.99%. The model size only took up 14.1 MB, and the average detection time was 27 ms, which are suitable for application in actual intelligent blossom thinning equipment.
疏花是梨生产中的一个重要农艺过程,因此,梨花的花序检测是实现疏花智能化的重要技术。本文采集不同自然条件下的花蕾和花朵图像进行模型训练,并通过数据增强方法对图像进行增强。基于骨干网中加入坐标注意机制的YOLOv5s网络进行模型训练,并与原生的YOLOv5s、YOLOv3、SSD 300和Faster-RCNN算法进行对比。算法的mAP、F1得分和召回率分别达到93.32%、91.10%和91.99%。模型大小仅为14.1 MB,平均检测时间为27 ms,适合在实际智能疏花设备中应用。
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引用次数: 0
FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION OF INTER-PLANT WEED CONTROL DEVICE IN PADDY FIELD 水田植间除草装置的有限元模拟
IF 0.7 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.35633/inmateh-69-24
Wenting Jin, Yuqi Zhuansun, T. Zhuang, Qi Lu, Wenlong Li, Liuxuan Ma
Mechanical weeding in paddy fields is a green and environmentally friendly way to control weeds, which has the advantages of reducing the amount of pesticides and improving the physical structure of the soil. This paper briefly describes the composition and relevant parameters of the mechanical weeding environment inrice fields. Using Creo 5.0, HyperMesh 2017, and LS-PrePost and LS-DYNA software to jointly simulate the interaction process between inverted V-shaped inter-plant weeding component and the soil in the paddy field, the single-point ALE multi-material unit algorithm is used to couple the soil and water with multiple substances, and realize the material movement between the soil and the water layer. Using the penalty function method, a fluid-solid coupling finite element modelled on the interaction between inter-plant weeding components and soil-water was established. The dynamic behavior of the interactions shows that the coupling stress increases and then decreases periodically, and the teeth of the spring cross the soil with a "bending moon (fish scale)" scratch, which can effectively avoid rice seedlings and reduce the injury rate.
稻田机械除草是一种绿色环保的杂草治理方式,具有减少农药用量、改善土壤物理结构等优点。本文简要介绍了冰原机械除草环境的组成及相关参数。利用Creo 5.0、HyperMesh 2017、LS PrePost和LS-DYNA软件联合模拟稻田中倒V型株间除草组件与土壤的相互作用过程,采用单点ALE多材料单元算法将土壤与水与多种物质耦合,实现土壤与水层之间的物质运动。采用罚函数法,建立了一个考虑株间除草构件与土壤水分相互作用的流固耦合有限元模型。相互作用的动力学行为表明,耦合应力呈周期性的先增大后减小,弹簧的齿与土壤交叉形成“弯月(鱼鳞)”划痕,可以有效地避开水稻幼苗,降低伤害率。
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引用次数: 0
STUDY ON THE MECHANISM OF INDOOR TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITY CHANGE IN THE SUNKEN SOLAR GREENHOUSE DURING THE SMOTHERING PERIOD 下沉式日光温室窒息期室内温湿度变化机理研究
IF 0.7 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.35633/inmateh-69-20
Weiwei Cheng, Xin You, Tao Tian, Jiaxuan Lu, Junlin He, Zhouhua Liu, Fei Han
A sunken solar greenhouse is the original type of greenhouse in China, its soil wall thermal storage performance is better and low cost. Higher benefits of stereoscopic planting in sunken solar greenhouses, while repeated use of the substrate can produce pathogens, so high-temperature smothering is used for sterilization in the summer months of June to August. To investigate the mechanism of indoor temperature and humidity variation and fungicidal effect in a sunken solar greenhouse, a single cross-sectional test of temperature and humidity in sunken solar greenhouse during the smothering period was conducted using wireless sensors. The results showed that: The maximum value of indoor temperature at noon was 69.5°C the temperature value of all measurement points was greater than 50°C for 3h, when removing the measurement points at the upper surface of the ground, the relative humidity value of other measurement points was less than 60% for 5h. During the daytime period, when the indoor temperature is greater than 28°C in the interval 7:00-12:00, the initial relative humidity value of each measurement point is located at 70%-85%; when the weighted temperature of each measurement point starts to rise at a rate of 1.1°C/10min, the weighted humidity of each measurement point declining is 1.3%/10min; the determination of the rate of change of indoor temperature and humidity during the daytime and the starting value can provide a basis for indoor plants to take measures to sterilize at high temperature.
下沉式太阳能温室是我国最早的温室类型,其土壁蓄热性能较好,成本较低。在下沉式日光温室中立体种植的好处更高,而重复使用基质会产生病原体,因此在6月至8月的夏季使用高温窒息杀菌。为了研究下沉式日光温室室内温湿度变化的机理和杀菌效果,利用无线传感器对下沉式日光日光温室窒息期的温湿度进行了单截面测试。结果表明:中午室内温度最高值为69.5°C,所有测点的温度值均大于50°C达3h,当去除地面上表面的测点时,其他测点的相对湿度值均小于60%达5h。在白天,当室内温度在7:00-12:00之间大于28°C时,每个测量点的初始相对湿度值位于70%-85%;当各测点的加权温度开始以1.1°C/10min的速率上升时,各测点加权湿度下降为1.3%/10min;确定室内温度和湿度在白天的变化率和起始值,可以为室内植物采取高温杀菌措施提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENT OF SINGLE-PHASE FLOW FIELD INSIDE THE CRUSHING CHAMBER OF MACHINE FOR LENTINUS EDODES STIPE CRUSHING 香菇菌柄破碎机破碎室内单相流场的分析与改进
IF 0.7 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.35633/inmateh-69-67a
Yang Li, Yanjun Li, Pei Li
In order to analyze the flow field inside the crushing chamber of machine for lentinus edodes stipe crushing and improve performance of the machine based on the results of the flow field analysis, this paper applied the computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT to numerically simulate the flow field inside the crushing chamber of the machine for lentinus edodes stipe crushing. Thus, the flow field characteristics and flow state inside the crushing chamber were intuitively displayed, and the visualization of the flow field in the crushing chamber was realized. Then, the wind speed value obtained by simulation was compared with the value measured by experiment, and the average relative error between them was less than 10%. Finally, according to the simulation results of flow field, the flow field generated by one air inlet and two air inlets was analyzed, and then the blade structure, outlet area parameters, and rotation speed parameters were compared, simulated and optimized. Results analysis: the pressure distribution and velocity distribution of the flow field inside the crushing chamber were obtained, and the optimal structure and parameters were two inlets, the rotation speed of 2000 r/min and the outlet area of 160×80 mm2, the crushing chamber with the new blade parameters and structure had greater turbulent kinetic energy and velocity gradient, which was more favorable to the discharge, and provided a basis for further optimization and improvement of the crushing machine.
为了在流场分析结果的基础上分析香菇粉碎机破碎室内的流场,提高机器的性能,本文应用计算流体力学软件FLUENT对香菇粉碎机粉碎室内的流场进行了数值模拟。从而直观地显示了破碎室内的流场特性和流动状态,实现了破碎室内流场的可视化。然后,将模拟得到的风速值与实验测得的风速值进行比较,两者之间的平均相对误差小于10%。最后,根据流场模拟结果,对一个进气口和两个进气口产生的流场进行了分析,并对叶片结构、出口面积参数和转速参数进行了比较、模拟和优化。结果分析:获得了破碎室内流场的压力分布和速度分布,最佳结构和参数为两个入口,转速为2000r/min,出口面积为160×80mm2,采用新叶片参数和结构的破碎室具有更大的湍流动能和速度梯度,更有利于出料,为进一步优化和改进破碎机提供了依据。
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引用次数: 0
ANOMALY DETECTION FOR HERD PIGS BASED ON YOLOX 基于yoox的生猪异常检测
IF 0.7 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.35633/inmateh-69-08
Yanwen Li, Juxia Li, Zhenyu Liu, Zhifang Bi, Hui Zhang, Lei Duan
In order to solve the problem that the complex pig house environment leads to the difficulty and low accuracy of abnormal detection of group pigs. The video of 9 adult fattening pigs were collected, and the video key frames were obtained by the frame differential method as the training set, and the YOLOX model for abnormal detection of group pigs was constructed. The results show that the average accuracy of YOLOX model on the test set is 98.0%. The research results can provide a reference for the detection of pig anomalies in the breeding environment of pig farms.
为了解决猪舍环境复杂导致群猪异常检测难度大、准确率低的问题。采集9头成年育肥猪的视频,采用帧差分法获得视频关键帧作为训练集,构建了群猪异常检测的YOLOX模型。结果表明,YOLOX模型在测试集上的平均准确率为98.0%。研究结果可为养猪场养殖环境中的生猪异常检测提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
AN IoT-ENABLED DESIGN FOR REAL-TIME WATER QUALITY MONITORING AND CONTROL OF GREENHOUSE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS 温室灌溉系统实时水质监测与控制的物联网设计
IF 0.7 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.35633/inmateh-69-39
I. Ardiansah, Ryan Ganesha Calibra, N. Bafdal, A. Bono, E. Suryadi, S. Nurhasanah
Because hydroponic plant nutrient is dissolved in the water, water quality management is essential for growing healthy plants. Taking care of the total dissolved solids (TDS) and the pH (water acidity) is essential. The purpose of this research is to create a IoT-based water quality monitoring device. The average TDS after 30 days of automation with an Arduino UNO was 1162.82 ppm, and the gadget kicked on the nutrient pump whenever the TDS fell below 1000 ppm or the EC fell below 2. The mechanism self-adjusts the pH when it falls below 5.5 or rises above 6.5, with a mean of 6.17.
由于水培植物营养物质溶解在水中,水质管理对植物健康生长至关重要。注意总溶解固体(TDS)和pH值(水的酸度)是必不可少的。本研究的目的是创建一个基于物联网的水质监测设备。Arduino UNO自动化30天后的平均TDS为1162.82 ppm,每当TDS低于1000ppm或EC低于2时,该装置就会启动营养泵。当pH值低于5.5或高于6.5时,该机制会自动调节pH值,平均值为6.17。
{"title":"AN IoT-ENABLED DESIGN FOR REAL-TIME WATER QUALITY MONITORING AND CONTROL OF GREENHOUSE IRRIGATION SYSTEMS","authors":"I. Ardiansah, Ryan Ganesha Calibra, N. Bafdal, A. Bono, E. Suryadi, S. Nurhasanah","doi":"10.35633/inmateh-69-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-69-39","url":null,"abstract":"Because hydroponic plant nutrient is dissolved in the water, water quality management is essential for growing healthy plants. Taking care of the total dissolved solids (TDS) and the pH (water acidity) is essential. The purpose of this research is to create a IoT-based water quality monitoring device. The average TDS after 30 days of automation with an Arduino UNO was 1162.82 ppm, and the gadget kicked on the nutrient pump whenever the TDS fell below 1000 ppm or the EC fell below 2. The mechanism self-adjusts the pH when it falls below 5.5 or rises above 6.5, with a mean of 6.17.","PeriodicalId":44197,"journal":{"name":"INMATEH-Agricultural Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47580085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
REAPER BLADE SYSTEM FOR HARVESTING SUNFLOWERS 收割向日葵的收割机叶片系统
IF 0.7 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.35633/inmateh-69-18
O. Nalobina, N. Vasylchuk, O. Bundza, M. Holotiuk, Vitaliy Puts, V. Martyniuk
The relevance of the study is due to the need to reduce the energy intensity of the process of cutting sunflower stalks by choosing a rational profile of knives. The research is based on a comparative analysis of experimental values of cutting forces for the proposed and manufactured design of the knife system and known knife systems. The studies have shown that the implementation of the retaining and main knives of the header in the form of a curved spiral of Archimedes allowed to reduce the cutting force. It was also found that the cutting force for the proposed design of the knife system, unlike other studied, practically does not change with the removal of the stem from the axis of rotation of the knives, which does not require an increase in energy costs for the cutting process.
该研究的相关性是因为需要通过选择合理的刀具轮廓来降低向日葵茎切割过程的能量强度。该研究基于对刀具系统和已知刀具系统的拟议和制造设计的切削力实验值的比较分析。研究表明,采用阿基米德曲线螺旋形式的割台挡刀和主刀可以降低切削力。还发现,与所研究的其他系统不同,刀系统的拟议设计的切割力实际上不会随着柄从刀的旋转轴线移除而改变,这不需要增加切割过程的能量成本。
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引用次数: 1
STUDY ON PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MILLET BASED ON 3D MODEL 基于三维模型的谷子表型特征研究
IF 0.7 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.35633/inmateh-69-55
Lili Sun, Yaoyu Li, Yu-Zhu Wang, Weijie Shi, Wuping Zhang, Xiaoying Zhang, Huamin Zhao, Fuzhong Li
As one of the ancient cultivated crops in China, millet has the characteristics of high nutritional value, drought resistance and barrenness. It also plays an important role in ensuring the supply of food in our country. At present, most of the millet breeding work uses manual extraction of phenotypic information, which is laborintensive and inefficient. Therefore, the development of an automated, efficient and accurate millet phenotype detection method has practical significance for the extraction of the millet genome. In this study, a combination of sparse reconstruction based on Structure from Motion (SfM) and Patch-based Multi-View Stereo (PMVS) was used to select three different varieties of millet. A total of 81 samples of 9 samples in each period werereconstructed to obtain a 3D model of millet. The combination of conditional filtering and statistical filtering is used to remove the noise points generated during the photographing process, and finally the obtained point cloud data is used to measure the agronomic traits of millet such as plant height and leaf area. The resultsshow that the interval angle of 5° is the best reconstruction angle of millet. The coefficient of determination R2 of point cloud measurement results and manual measurement data regression analysis is higher than 0.94, indicating that the method used for 3D reconstruction has high applicability to different millet in different periodsand high-throughput measurement of millet by the method in this paper is feasible. This study provides a theoretical basis for a millet phenotypic information measurement device
小米是我国古代栽培作物之一,具有营养价值高、耐旱、贫瘠等特点。它在确保我国粮食供应方面也发挥着重要作用。目前,小米育种工作大多采用人工提取表型信息,工作量大,效率低。因此,开发一种自动化、高效、准确的小米表型检测方法,对提取小米基因组具有现实意义。在本研究中,采用基于运动结构的稀疏重建(SfM)和基于补丁的多视图立体(PMVS)相结合的方法来选择三个不同的小米品种。对每个周期的9个样本中的81个样本进行重建,以获得小米的3D模型。采用条件滤波和统计滤波相结合的方法去除拍摄过程中产生的噪声点,最后利用获得的点云数据对小米株高、叶面积等农艺性状进行测量。结果表明,5°的间隔角是小米的最佳重建角。点云测量结果与人工测量数据回归分析的确定系数R2均大于0.94,表明该方法对不同时期的不同谷子具有较高的适用性,本文方法对谷子进行高通量测量是可行的。本研究为小米表型信息测量装置的研制提供了理论依据
{"title":"STUDY ON PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF MILLET BASED ON 3D MODEL","authors":"Lili Sun, Yaoyu Li, Yu-Zhu Wang, Weijie Shi, Wuping Zhang, Xiaoying Zhang, Huamin Zhao, Fuzhong Li","doi":"10.35633/inmateh-69-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35633/inmateh-69-55","url":null,"abstract":"As one of the ancient cultivated crops in China, millet has the characteristics of high nutritional value, drought resistance and barrenness. It also plays an important role in ensuring the supply of food in our country. At present, most of the millet breeding work uses manual extraction of phenotypic information, which is laborintensive and inefficient. Therefore, the development of an automated, efficient and accurate millet phenotype detection method has practical significance for the extraction of the millet genome. In this study, a combination of sparse reconstruction based on Structure from Motion (SfM) and Patch-based Multi-View Stereo (PMVS) was used to select three different varieties of millet. A total of 81 samples of 9 samples in each period were\u0000reconstructed to obtain a 3D model of millet. The combination of conditional filtering and statistical filtering is used to remove the noise points generated during the photographing process, and finally the obtained point cloud data is used to measure the agronomic traits of millet such as plant height and leaf area. The results\u0000show that the interval angle of 5° is the best reconstruction angle of millet. The coefficient of determination R2 of point cloud measurement results and manual measurement data regression analysis is higher than 0.94, indicating that the method used for 3D reconstruction has high applicability to different millet in different periods\u0000and high-throughput measurement of millet by the method in this paper is feasible. This study provides a theoretical basis for a millet phenotypic information measurement device","PeriodicalId":44197,"journal":{"name":"INMATEH-Agricultural Engineering","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48997398","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
GRAIN MOISTURE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM WITH ROBUST TRANSFER FUNCTION, INVARIANT TO THE CHANGE OF A PHYSICO-CHEMICAL GRAIN COMPOSITION 粮食水分测量系统具有鲁棒传递函数,对粮食理化成分的变化具有不变性
IF 0.7 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING Pub Date : 2023-04-30 DOI: 10.35633/inmateh-69-36
O. Zabolotnyi, V. Zabolotnyi, N. Koshevoy
The main task was to receive a robust transfer function for the capacitive grain moisture measurement system. It was estimated how the new transfer function compensates for the type uncertainty and how close it is to the nominal values of moisture content. Dispersions of adequacy and repeatability of the new transfer function, which describe possible variation in the measured moisture values and the correspondence of the new transfer function with the nominal linear transfer function of a moisture meter respectively, were calculated for five chosen substances. It was proved that the new transfer function has lower sensitivity to grain type and better adequacy to the ideal transfer function than the closest analog.
主要任务是接收电容式谷物水分测量系统的鲁棒传递函数。估计了新的传递函数如何补偿类型不确定性,以及它与含水量标称值的接近程度。计算了五种选定物质的新传递函数的充分性和可重复性的分散度,分别描述了测得的水分值的可能变化以及新传递函数与水分计标称线性传递函数的对应关系。结果表明,与最接近的传递函数相比,新传递函数对晶粒类型的敏感性较低,对理想传递函数的充分性较好。
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引用次数: 0
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INMATEH-Agricultural Engineering
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