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The internal dynamics of “scaling up” deliberative mini-publics “扩大”审议性小型公众的内部动力
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/20570473221106025
J. Rountree, Chris Anderson, Justin Reedy, M. Nowlin
Recent deliberative systems research has emphasized the need to “scale up” deliberative mini-publics by exploring connections between mini-publics and broader arenas of policymaking. Less is known, however, about how the policy environment in a state or region might itself influence a deliberative event. In this article, we set out to examine how the internal dynamics of mini-publics are affected by the scaling-up process of connecting to larger policymaking domains. To better understand how the external role of deliberation affects the internal dynamics, we analyze two notable cases of deliberative forums addressing public problems. In both cases, the 2017 Our Coastal Future Forum in South Carolina and the 2020 Oregon Citizens’ Assembly on coronavirus disease-19 recovery, citizen participants grappled with the challenge of scaling up to larger policy outcomes. We conduct a thematic analysis of transcripts from both events, focusing on how citizens discuss their role in influencing policy and talk about the potential for policy output from the mini-publics. The analysis reveals that the scaling-up process invites a pragmatic orientation within deliberation, centering on issues of efficiency, scope, and efficacy.
最近的审议制度研究强调需要通过探索审议迷你公众与更广泛的决策领域之间的联系来“扩大”审议迷你公众。然而,对于一个州或地区的政策环境本身如何影响审议事件,人们知之甚少。在本文中,我们着手研究微型公众的内部动态如何受到连接到更大的政策制定领域的扩大过程的影响。为了更好地理解协商的外部作用如何影响内部动力,我们分析了两个值得注意的协商论坛解决公共问题的案例。在2017年南卡罗来纳州“我们的沿海未来论坛”和2020年俄勒冈州冠状病毒病康复公民大会这两种情况下,公民参与者都在努力应对扩大政策成果的挑战。我们对这两个事件的记录进行了专题分析,重点关注公民如何讨论他们在影响政策方面的作用,以及如何谈论微型公众的政策产出潜力。分析表明,扩大规模的过程需要在审议中以务实为导向,以效率、范围和效力为中心。
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引用次数: 2
Internationalizing Afghan security? Strategic narratives and transnational public sphere (dis)formation in Chinese, Russian, Afghani, and US media 阿富汗安全国际化?中国、俄罗斯、阿富汗和美国媒体的战略叙事和跨国公共领域信息
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/20570473221094397
Robert S. Hinck, Marco Ehrl
For most of the past two decades, the United States pursued a policy leveraging its traditional NATO partners to secure Afghanistan’s future against the Taliban with little lasting success. However, in a dramatic reversal of U.S. policy in July 2018, President Trump ordered the start of direct talks between the United States and Taliban with the goal of internationalizing Afghan security. We argue that this move in 2018 by the United States can be understood as an attempt toward forming a transnational community around Afghan security by allowing non-allied nations greater voice and agency in Afghanistan’s political future. However, current theories of transnational public sphere are unable to account for such processes. Thus, the primary aim of this study is development of a theory of transnational foreign policy sphere formation. Drawing upon Wessler et al.’s (2008) four-step process of transnational public sphere development, we conceptualize this process as one of strategic narrative (dis)alignment across and within foreign nations’ media reporting on a common issue of concern. We then use media narratives reporting on Afghanistan’s political future as an empirical case study to demonstrate our theory, by examining over 2000 news articles from 17 different Chinese, Russian, U.S., and Afghani media outlets from February 2017 to January 2020. Theoretically, our study advances research into the transnational public sphere by examining their (dis)formation over time as well as the limits and opportunities of transnational public sphere emergence outside of European contexts and on foreign policy issues among publics with very different sociopolitical interests and cultures.
在过去20年的大部分时间里,美国推行了一项利用其传统北约伙伴来确保阿富汗未来对抗塔利班的政策,但收效甚微。然而,2018年7月,美国政策发生了戏剧性的逆转,特朗普总统下令美国与塔利班开始直接谈判,目标是使阿富汗安全国际化。我们认为,美国在2018年的这一举动可以被理解为试图通过让非盟国在阿富汗的政治未来有更大的发言权和代理权,围绕阿富汗安全建立一个跨国社区。然而,目前的跨国公共领域理论无法解释这种过程。因此,本研究的主要目的是发展跨国外交政策领域形成理论。根据Wessler等人(2008)的跨国公共领域发展的四步过程,我们将这一过程概念化为外国媒体对共同关注问题的报道之间和内部的战略叙事(dis)一致。然后,我们使用报道阿富汗政治未来的媒体叙事作为实证案例研究,通过研究2017年2月至2020年1月来自17家不同的中国、俄罗斯、美国和阿富汗媒体的2000多篇新闻文章来证明我们的理论。从理论上讲,我们的研究通过考察跨国公共领域随时间的演变,以及跨国公共领域在欧洲背景之外出现的局限性和机会,以及社会政治利益和文化截然不同的公众之间的外交政策问题,来推进对跨国公共领域的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The blame game in a child abuse incident in Vietnamese online news media: A framing analysis 越南网络新闻媒体虐童事件中的指责游戏:框架分析
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/20570473221094052
Nguyễn Yến-Khanh
This study examined the Vietnamese online news media discourse of a child abuse incident at a private autism center. Using framing analysis, the study found the news media frame the child abuse dominantly as a professional misconduct. The study detailed how the media’s blame was directed to the abusive staff and the uninformed parents, not institutional governance and policy loopholes. The study argued that the Vietnamese media focused on constructing ideologies of parental responsibilization and autonomous citizenship rather than state authorities’ accountability.
本研究检视越南网路新闻媒体对某私立自闭症中心虐童事件的报导。通过框架分析,研究发现新闻媒体将虐童行为主要定义为职业不当行为。该研究详细说明了媒体是如何将指责指向施虐的工作人员和不知情的家长,而不是机构治理和政策漏洞。该研究认为,越南媒体侧重于构建父母责任和自主公民的意识形态,而不是国家当局的问责制。
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引用次数: 0
Deplatformization, platform governance and global geopolitics: Interview with José van Dijck 去平台化、平台治理与全球地缘政治:专访约瑟·范·迪克
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-05-19 DOI: 10.1177/20570473221102199
J. V. van Dijck, Jian Lin
In this interview, José van Dijck distinguishes the concept of deplatformization from deplatforming and platformization. It describes the phenomena of the systematic pushing back of controversial platforms and their communities to the edge of the platform ecosystem, dominated by mainstream platforms (such as Google, Apple, Facebook, Amazon, and Microsoft). Deplatformization further demonstrates the hierarchical power relations within the global platform ecosystem and the complexity of platform governability. From the European perspective, van Dijck argues that public values and public institutions should play more active role in platform governance. The recent Russia–Ukraine war also indicates the vulnerability brought by such co- and inter-dependence on American platforms.
在这次采访中,jos van Dijck将去平台化的概念与去平台化和平台化区分开来。它描述了有争议的平台及其社区被系统地推到平台生态系统的边缘,由主流平台(如b谷歌、苹果、Facebook、亚马逊和微软)主导的现象。去平台化进一步展示了全球平台生态系统内部的等级权力关系和平台治理的复杂性。van Dijck从欧洲视角出发,认为公共价值观和公共机构应该在平台治理中发挥更积极的作用。最近的俄乌战争也表明,这种对美国平台的共同依赖和相互依赖带来了脆弱性。
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引用次数: 4
Editorial 社论
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/20570473221085758
Yi-Hui Christine Huang, Yu Hong, Fen-chun Lin, Z. Huang, Jian Lin
The year 2022 marks the publication of the seventh volume of Communication and the Public (CAP). Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the context for our reflections on communication has become more sophisticated and contradictory than ever. Over the past 2 years, we have had to understand anew the importance of communication as a fundamental social process and its institutional significance in coordinating social relations. In the face of such ongoing change, our academic journal will continue to enrich communication scholarship with meaningful research. This is made possible by the contributions and support of our authors, reviewers, editorial members, and readers, to whom we would like to extend our heartfelt appreciation. In this editorial, we first introduce our new editorial leadership team, whose appointment marks a new start for CAP. Second, we provide an overview of the journal statistics for the past journal year (April 2020–March 2021). Third, we introduce the new journal initiatives, Academic Dialogue and Call for Special Issue Proposals. Finally, we summarize the articles published in the current issue.
2022年标志着《传播与公众》第七卷的出版。由于新冠肺炎大流行,我们思考沟通的背景比以往任何时候都更加复杂和矛盾。在过去的两年里,我们不得不重新理解沟通作为一个基本社会过程的重要性及其在协调社会关系中的制度意义。面对这种持续的变化,我们的学术期刊将继续以有意义的研究丰富传播学术。这得益于我们的作者、评论家、编辑和读者的贡献和支持,我们谨向他们表示衷心的感谢。在这篇社论中,我们首先介绍我们新的编辑领导团队,他们的任命标志着CAP的新开始。其次,我们概述了上一个期刊年度(2020年4月至2021年3月)的期刊统计数据。第三,我们介绍了新的期刊倡议、学术对话和特刊建议征集。最后,我们对本期发表的文章进行了总结。
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引用次数: 0
The bias of Twitter as an agenda-setter on COVID-19: An empirical research using log data and survey data in Japan 推特作为新冠肺炎议程设定者的偏见:基于日志数据和日本调查数据的实证研究
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-22 DOI: 10.1177/20570473221075846
Tsukasa Tanihara
This study investigates the bias of Twitter as an agenda-setter during COVID-19. Specifically, we analyze the agenda-setting function of Twitter (Study 1) and characteristics of information disseminators on Twitter, agenda-builders (Study 2), related to the COVID-19 pandemic. In Study 1, we examined rank correlations between the media agendas on COVID-19 and public agendas. The results indicated that Twitter agendas resonate with those who have liberal tendencies. In Study 2, we used data from the Internet survey to identify the political attitudes of agenda-builders who tweet or retweet on COVID-19. The results of the model analyses indicated that people with liberal tendencies, motivated by their political attitude, created original tweets, and some of those tweets were then retweeted by flaming-oriented people driven by a sense of justice. This seems to be how information about COVID-19 spreads on Twitter in Japan.
这项研究调查了在新冠肺炎期间,推特作为一个代理的偏见。具体而言,我们分析了与新冠肺炎大流行相关的推特的机构设置功能(研究1)和推特上的信息传播者、机构创建者(研究2)的特征。在研究1中,我们研究了新冠肺炎媒体议程与公共议程之间的等级相关性。研究结果表明,推特的议程与那些有自由主义倾向的人产生了共鸣。在研究2中,我们使用互联网调查数据来确定在新冠肺炎上发推或转发的机构建设者的政治态度。模型分析的结果表明,有自由主义倾向的人在政治态度的激励下,创建了原创推文,其中一些推文随后被正义感驱使下的燃烧型人转发。这似乎就是关于新冠肺炎的信息在日本推特上传播的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Revisiting public diplomacy in a postpandemic world: The need for a humanity-centered communication logic 重新审视大流行后世界的公共外交:需要以人为本的传播逻辑
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-10 DOI: 10.1177/20570473221078619
R. S. Zaharna, Z. Huang
Professor R. S. Zaharna is a leading scholar in international communication and public diplomacy. She has witnessed the rapid development of public diplomacy since 2001 and has been committed to researching different communication logics in public diplomacy. In recent years, she has begun to explore the boundaries of public diplomacy theory, aiming to expand the conceptual scope of public diplomacy, advocating a relational shift in conventional public diplomacy studies, and reflecting on the limitations of the actor-centered approach in international communication. In this interview, Professor Zaharna shared her definition of public diplomacy and discussed how relations, connectivity, and interactivity will be indispensable in public diplomacy research and practice. She also analyzed the limitations of the actor-centered public diplomacy research and explained three communication logics in humanity-centered diplomacy. For her, humanity-centered public diplomacy responds to the needs of human societies, harnessing our capacity to collaborate in collective decision-making and problem-solving. In this case, communication is not about agency or control but about navigating the connectivity and interactivity made possible by digitalization, emphasizing horizontal social collaboration, and observing relational constellations and dynamics.
扎哈纳教授是国际传播和公共外交领域的杰出学者。自2001年以来,她见证了公共外交的快速发展,并致力于研究公共外交中的不同传播逻辑。近年来,她开始探索公共外交理论的边界,旨在扩大公共外交的概念范围,倡导传统公共外交研究的关系转向,反思以行为者为中心的国际传播研究方法的局限性。在这次采访中,扎哈纳教授分享了她对公共外交的定义,并讨论了在公共外交研究和实践中,关系、连通性和互动性是如何不可或缺的。她还分析了以演员为中心的公共外交研究的局限性,并解释了以人为中心的外交的三种传播逻辑。对她来说,以人为本的公共外交回应了人类社会的需求,利用我们在集体决策和解决问题方面的合作能力。在这种情况下,沟通不是关于代理或控制,而是关于通过数字化实现的连接和互动,强调横向社会协作,以及观察关系星座和动态。
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引用次数: 3
Making neo-nationalist subject in Japan: The intersection of nationalism, jingoism, and populism in the digital age 日本的新民族主义主体:数字时代民族主义、沙文主义和民粹主义的交集
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-02-04 DOI: 10.1177/20570473211073932
Satofumi Kawamura, Koichi Iwabuchi
This article considers how digital media communication reconfigures a “neo-nationalist subject” in the Japanese context. A neo-nationalist subject is not the so-called modern national subject that maintains a shared, collective identity as the rationale regulating his or her decisions and behavior, but rather is a fragmented subject that, in view of “the decline of symbolic efficiency,” is open to discourses that others are in effect stealing his or her “enjoyment” (jouissance). Starting from an overview of the rise of cyber-nationalism and the popularity of neoliberal authoritarian governance in Japan since the 1990s, we explore how affect-driven digital media environments promoted by a neoliberal economy produce neo-nationalist subjects who attribute responsibility for their dissatisfaction with life to others, and whose self-defensive “drive” functions as the primary support of the culture of hate and modern racism. In this way, we offer an account for the intersection of nationalism, jingoism, and populism in the digital age.
本文探讨数字媒体传播如何在日本语境下重新配置一个“新民族主义主题”。一个新民族主义主体不是所谓的现代国家主体,它维持着一种共同的、集体的身份,作为规范他或她的决定和行为的基本原理,而是一个碎片化的主体,鉴于“象征效率的下降”,它对别人实际上正在窃取他或她的“享受”(欢欢)的话语是开放的。从概述20世纪90年代以来日本网络民族主义的兴起和新自由主义威权治理的流行开始,我们探讨了新自由主义经济推动的影响驱动的数字媒体环境如何产生新民族主义主体,这些主体将对生活不满的责任归咎于他人,其自我防御的“驱动力”作为仇恨文化和现代种族主义的主要支持。通过这种方式,我们阐述了数字时代民族主义、沙文主义和民粹主义的交集。
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引用次数: 2
Oscillating scale and articulating regions: Power geometries and multi-scalar publics in People’s Tribune’s coverage of Benton Harbor, Michigan 摇摆的尺度和清晰的区域:《人民论坛报》对密歇根州本顿港的报道中的权力几何和多尺度公众
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2022-01-29 DOI: 10.1177/20570473221074814
Joshua P Ewalt
This essay explores the mapping of power geometries as public rhetoric within People’s Tribune’s coverage of Benton Harbor, Michigan. In doing so, the essay demonstrates three techniques for mapping power geometries: that they (a) oscillate between spatial scales, thereby managing a tension between framing place as unique and common to a broader geography; (b) articulate regions so as to locate the power dynamics of the nation; and (c) connect the place to a power geometry of resistance. Mapping power geometries also enables the production of a multi-scalar public: a set of strangers who understand their relationship to each other through a shared, yet differentiated, connection to variously scaled issues. The analysis consequently contributes to existing literature regarding spatial scale, the use of place-based argument in social movement rhetoric, and the formation of multi-scalar publics.
本文探讨了在《人民论坛报》对密歇根州本顿港的报道中,权力几何图形作为公共修辞的映射。在这样做的过程中,本文展示了绘制权力几何图形的三种技术:它们(a)在空间尺度之间振荡,从而管理将地方框定为更广泛地理中独特和共同的地方之间的张力;(b) 阐明区域,以便定位国家的权力动态;以及(c)将该位置连接到电阻的功率几何结构。映射权力几何还可以产生一个多标量的公众:一群陌生人通过对不同规模问题的共享但有区别的联系来理解他们之间的关系。因此,该分析有助于现有文献中关于空间尺度、社会运动修辞中基于地点的论点的使用以及多尺度公众的形成。
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引用次数: 0
The more you know, the less you like: A comparative study of how news and political conversation shape political knowledge and affective polarization 你知道的越多,你就越不喜欢:新闻和政治对话如何塑造政治知识和情感两极分化的比较研究
IF 3.6 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-12-28 DOI: 10.1177/20570473211063237
Jiyoun Suk, David Coppini, Carlos Muñiz, Hernando Rojas
The contemporary communication ecology contributes to affective polarization by presenting us with extreme exemplars of disliked groups. News exposure that is associated with political discussion networks is related to greater political knowledge, yet unlike previous eras where political knowledge and tolerance went hand in hand, this is no longer the case. We employ a comparative design to examine this idea among two democracies with differing levels of journalistic professionalism and political system: Mexico and the United States. Results show that greater political knowledge is associated with affective polarization, especially for the United States. Furthermore, there was a significant indirect path between media use and affective polarization, mediated through homogeneous political talk and political knowledge, but not in Mexico.
当代传播生态通过向我们展示不受欢迎群体的极端范例,助长了情感两极分化。与政治讨论网络相关的新闻曝光与更高的政治知识有关,但与以前政治知识和宽容齐头并进的时代不同,这种情况已不复存在。我们采用比较设计,在墨西哥和美国这两个具有不同新闻专业水平和政治制度的民主国家中检验这一观点。结果表明,更多的政治知识与情感两极分化有关,尤其是在美国。此外,媒体使用与情感两极分化之间存在显著的间接路径,通过同质的政治谈话和政治知识中介,但在墨西哥没有。
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引用次数: 6
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Communication and the Public
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