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2009 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)最新文献

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A queueing model for evaluating traffic police infraction registration system 一种评价交警违章登记制度的排队模型
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5443309
H. A. Rad, K. Samsudin, A. Ramli, A. M. B. Tehrani
This paper is a consequence of a main project, the project is a novel experiment which provides “live” traffic ticket issuing and registration. One of the main police requirements is information systems to provide information for police anywhere and anytime. We made some efforts to improve police performance with new solution. Advanced of civilian wireless network infrastructure made the mobile devices increasingly popular. Mobile equipments are widely used for communication but lacking of security makes it unsuitable for transmitting the confidential data. In this paper, we discuss requirements of the traffic police data center firstly, and then this paper is produce a generally applicable queuing model that abstracts all Traffic Police Data Center components, in a queuing model of a Traffic Police Data Center, the customers are officers, the servers are located on Traffic Police Data Center (TPDC) and queues are populated by traffic tickets that wait for the services. Finally, we focus on the resources monitoring.
本论文是一个主要项目的结果,该项目是一个新颖的实验,提供“实时”交通罚单的发放和登记。公安机关的主要要求之一是信息系统能够随时随地为公安机关提供信息。我们做出了一些努力,以新的解决方案提高警察的表现。民用无线网络基础设施的发达,使得移动设备日益普及。移动设备被广泛用于通信,但其安全性不足,不适合传输机密数据。本文首先讨论了交警数据中心的需求,然后提出了一个通用的排队模型,该模型抽象了交警数据中心的所有组件,在交警数据中心的排队模型中,客户是警察,服务器位于交警数据中心(TPDC)上,队列由等待服务的交通票据填充。最后,重点介绍了资源监控。
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引用次数: 0
The data and read/write controller for March-based SRAM diagnostic algorithm MBIST 基于三月的SRAM诊断算法MBIST的数据和读写控制器
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5443018
M. Masnita, W. Zuha, R. Sidek, I. Halin
This paper presents the implementation of March-based algorithm as proposed in [1] into an Memory Built-in Self-Test (MBIST) data and read/write controller. The design uses the7 approach of Finite S täte M achine (FSM)-based a rchitecture which is more plausible since the design was part of the engine that will be exclusively developed for the testing of this algorithm alone. This controller will represent a portion of MBIST engine that can be incorporated together with other portions to build a complete MBIST engine.
本文介绍了[1]中提出的基于march的算法在内存内置自检(MBIST)数据和读写控制器中的实现。该设计使用了Finite S täte M机器(FSM)的方法,这种架构更合理,因为该设计是引擎的一部分,将专门为该算法的测试而开发。该控制器将代表MBIST引擎的一部分,该部分可以与其他部分合并在一起以构建完整的MBIST引擎。
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引用次数: 9
Implementation of convolutional encoder and Viterbi decoder using VHDL 卷积编码器和维特比解码器的VHDL实现
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5443417
Yin Sweet Wong, Wen Jian Ong, J. H. Chong, C. K. Ng, N. Noordin
This work focuses on the realization of convolutional encoder and adaptive Viterbi decoder (AVD) with a constraint length, K of 3 and a code rate (k/n) of 1/2 using field-programmable gate array (FPGA) technology. This paper presents a 4-state, radix-2, hard decision AVD which has the ability to decode adaptively through different traceback length (TL). The performance of the implemented AVD is analyzed by using ISE 9.2 and MATLAB simulations. The AVD is targeted to a Xilinx XCV300PQ240–4 FPGA device for hardware realization. The decoder parameter TL can be reconfigured via the implementation of AVD, in accordance with the changing channel noise characteristics of the threshold signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which is 6 dB. The synthesis results show that the reconfiguration parameter TL of 4 and 15 of AVD implementation has significant difference (>20% improvement) in FPGA device utilization. The results also show that the use of reconfiguration leads to a 28% area occupancy of slice usage improvement over a TL of 15 model compared to a TL of 4 model with tolerable loss of decode accuracy, in accordance with the bit error rate (BER) for real-time voice and video.
本文主要研究了利用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)技术实现约束长度K为3、码率K /n为1/2的卷积编码器和自适应维特比解码器(AVD)。提出了一种具有不同回溯长度(TL)自适应解码能力的四态、基数为2的硬判决AVD。利用ISE 9.2和MATLAB仿真分析了实现的AVD的性能。AVD针对Xilinx xcv300r00q240 - 4 FPGA器件进行硬件实现。根据阈值信噪比(SNR)为6 dB的信道噪声特性变化,可以通过实现AVD重新配置译码器参数TL。综合结果表明,AVD实现的重构参数TL 4和15在FPGA器件利用率上有显著差异(>20%的提高)。结果还表明,与TL为15的模型相比,与TL为4的模型相比,重新配置的使用导致了28%的切片使用面积的改善,并且根据实时语音和视频的误码率(BER),解码精度的损失是可以容忍的。
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引用次数: 42
Effects of wing size on magnetic levitation using coil induced field 机翼尺寸对线圈感应磁场悬浮的影响
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5443008
M. Norhisam, R. N. Firdaus, T. T. Leong
The paper discusses the effect of wing size on magnetic levitation using coil induced field for a proposed Levitator Guide (LG). The levitation consists of two main parts namely permanent magnet and current carrying copper coils. The variation of these parts may effects the produced levitated force. A few models have been analyzed with simulation. Results indicated that levitator guide model of wings with centered elbow give rise to the desired performance. Finally, a new type of levitator guide is proposed and fabricated.
本文利用线圈感应磁场,讨论了机翼尺寸对悬浮特性的影响。悬浮装置主要由永磁体和载流铜线圈两部分组成。这些部分的变化可能会影响产生的悬浮力。对几种模型进行了仿真分析。结果表明,中心弯头翼悬浮导向模型能达到理想的性能。最后,提出并制作了一种新型悬浮导轨。
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引用次数: 0
Improved modeling and compensating High Power Amplifier with memory effect 基于记忆效应的高功率放大器改进建模与补偿
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5442950
H. Karkhaneh, A. Ghorbani, B. Zolfaghari
This paper represents a new modified algorithm for modeling High Power Amplifier (HPA) based on wiener model for wideband applications such as OFDM. Meanwhile the measurement of memory effects is done. Next, novel approach for estimating parameters of adaptive predistorter (PD) based on Hammerstein represents. Finally the assessment of the new methods for PA and PD modeling are confirmed by computer simulation.
针对OFDM等宽带应用,提出了一种基于维纳模型的高功率放大器(HPA)建模改进算法。同时对记忆效应进行了测量。其次,提出了一种基于Hammerstein表示的自适应预失真器参数估计方法。最后通过计算机仿真验证了PA和PD建模新方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
High resolution 2D CFD solver based on Normalized Variable Formulation 基于归一化变量公式的高分辨率二维CFD求解器
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5443200
Surin Vinoo Perumal, M. Yusoff
The study of systems involving fluid flow, heat transfer and associated phenomena using computers is termed as computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The governing equations that define fluid flow phenomena are solved for specific problems using CFD codes. CFD codes comprise three main elements which are preprocessor, solver and postprocessor. The main concern of this research is the solver element. The solver uses information from the preprocessing stage to approximate unknown flow variables by means of functions, discretize governing flow equations and solving the equations. Unstructured meshes are preferred for solving complex geometry problems. Boundedness of the discretization technique is ensured by using High Resolution (HR) scheme which has its roots in Normalized Variable Formulation (NVF). Turbulent flows present new issues such as intermittency, separation and recirculation. These are some phenomena which must be accounted for in extending the current 3D solver to handle turbulent flows. The research methodology involves literature review on CFD equations and turbulent flow theories, numerical discretization and advanced programming techniques. A review of existing 3D code and test runs are necessary to understand the structure of the source code and incorporate extensions. The output from the solver can then be analysed using Techplot 360 which is a postprocessor.
用计算机研究涉及流体流动、传热和相关现象的系统被称为计算流体动力学(CFD)。定义流体流动现象的控制方程用CFD代码求解具体问题。CFD代码包括预处理程序、求解程序和后处理程序三个主要部分。本研究主要关注的是求解器元素。求解器利用预处理阶段的信息,通过函数逼近未知流量变量,离散控制流方程,求解方程。非结构化网格是解决复杂几何问题的首选。采用高分辨率(HR)格式来保证离散化技术的有界性,该格式源于归一化变量公式(NVF)。紊流提出了间歇性、分离和再循环等新问题。这些是在扩展当前的三维求解器来处理湍流时必须考虑的一些现象。研究方法包括CFD方程和湍流理论的文献综述、数值离散化和先进的规划技术。回顾现有的3D代码和测试运行对于理解源代码的结构和合并扩展是必要的。从解算器的输出可以然后分析使用Techplot 360,这是一个后处理程序。
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引用次数: 0
A comparison between the 12-bit and 14-bit digital to analog converter 12位和14位数模转换器的比较
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5443028
Solmaz Rastegar Moghaddam Mansouri, Izhal Abdul Halin, I. Aris
Hybrid implementation of DACs using a combination of thermometer coded DACs together with binary weighted DACs to achieve high conversion performance have been reported. This work compares and analyzes between 12-bit and 14-bit DACs. It is found that the speed depends on the segmentation configuration where simpler segmentation results in higher conversion speeds. The power dissipation is also dependent on the simplicity of segmentation where simpler segmentation also results in lower power consumption.
使用温度计编码dac与二进制加权dac的组合来实现dac的混合实现,以实现高转换性能。这项工作比较和分析了12位和14位dac之间的差异。结果发现,速度取决于分割配置,其中更简单的分割导致更高的转换速度。功耗也取决于分割的简单性,而更简单的分割也会导致更低的功耗。
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引用次数: 0
Design of fuzzy logic controller for AC motor based on field programmable gate array 基于现场可编程门阵列的交流电机模糊控制器设计
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5442956
Z. A. Obaid, N. Sulaiman, M. Hamidon
This paper presents design of proportional-integral-derivative fuzzy logic controller (PIDFLC) to control the position in AC motor. Fuzzy logic controller has been designed using VHDL language for implementation in field programmable gate array (FPGA). Two version of the controller have been designed, the first one is 6-bits which uses 6-bits for each input/output variables (6FBC), while the second uses 8-bits for each input/output variables (8FBC). Second order mathematical model represents a position control in AC motor has been used in unity feedback control system with the proposed controller. Simulation environments have been built using non-synthesizable VHDL code for the purpose of simulation in ModelSim, and the same design is coded in Matlab for the purpose of simulation in Matlab (MSBC). The Mean differences between MSBC and 6FBC for Step response and control action are −0.0256 and −0.0009 respectively, and The Mean differences between MSBC and 8FBC for Step response and control action are −0.0030 and 0.0021 respectively, since the 8FBC is superior to 6FBC and its much close to MSBC.
本文设计了比例-积分-导数模糊控制器(PIDFLC)来控制交流电机的位置。采用VHDL语言设计了模糊控制器,并在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上实现。设计了两个版本的控制器,第一个是6位的,每个输入/输出变量(6FBC)使用6位,而第二个是每个输入/输出变量(8FBC)使用8位。将交流电机位置控制的二阶数学模型应用于统一反馈控制系统中。为了在ModelSim中进行仿真,已经使用不可合成的VHDL代码构建了仿真环境,并且为了在Matlab (MSBC)中进行仿真,在Matlab中编写了相同的设计。MSBC和6FBC的阶跃响应和控制作用的平均差异分别为- 0.0256和- 0.0009,MSBC和8FBC的阶跃响应和控制作用的平均差异分别为- 0.0030和0.0021,因为8FBC优于6FBC,它更接近MSBC。
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引用次数: 3
A fully temperature controlled test chamber for the application of gas sensor characterization 用于气体传感器特性测试的全温控测试箱
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5442954
C. Ji, R. Wagiran, M. Abadi, M. Hamidon, N. Misron
Research and de velopment on gas sensors design and fabrication demands the needs for test chambers as the characterizing and testing of gas sensor are based on its detection of the concentration of different type of gas under the influence of temperature and also humidity. This project, a Fully Temperature Controlled Test Chamber is about the design and development of a system to provide an artificial environment for gas sensor characterization. Th e main part of the designed system is th e temperature feed back loop control system. Its function is to monitor and regulate the environment temperature to the desired value for characterization of gas sensor under test. While the LM35DZ temperature sensor is used for this purpose, the in tended chamber system to be designed is ab le to communicate with control switches from outside of the chambers using keypad and LCD. The user can set the desired temperature in the chamber, and then the PIC16F877A microcontroller which acts the “brain” of this system will analyze and process the input signal from the sensor and key pad to give th e corresponding output to control th e h eater and display on the LCD s creen. When the steady state condition has been reached, the chamber will be ready for the testing of gas sensors under test. The inlet valve, vacuum pump and fan integrated in the chamber are also fully controlled b y the microcontroller. Beside, th e control system can also be controlled manually by using the manual switches. When tested using the sensor under test, the test chamber and the regulation system of the temperature are working successfully as programmed and give the desired outputs.
由于气体传感器的特性和测试是基于在温度和湿度的影响下检测不同类型气体的浓度,因此气体传感器的设计和制造的研究和开发需要测试室。这个项目是一个全温控测试箱,是关于一个系统的设计和开发,为气体传感器的表征提供一个人工环境。设计的系统的主要部分是温度反馈回路控制系统。它的功能是监测和调节环境温度到被测气体传感器的表征所需的值。虽然LM35DZ温度传感器用于此目的,但要设计的内室系统能够使用键盘和LCD与室外的控制开关进行通信。用户可以在实验室内设定所需的温度,然后PIC16F877A单片机作为系统的“大脑”,对传感器和键盘输入的信号进行分析和处理,给出相应的输出,控制实验室内的温度,并显示在LCD屏幕上。当达到稳态条件时,室将准备好对被测气体传感器进行测试。集成在箱体内的进气阀、真空泵和风机也完全由单片机控制。此外,控制系统也可以通过手动开关进行手动控制。当使用被测传感器进行测试时,测试室和温度调节系统按程序成功地工作并给出所需的输出。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of non-uniform waveguide in MZI and optimization of the power confinement in the waveguide MZI中非均匀波导的分析及波导功率约束的优化
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5442941
Ganesh Shanbhag, V. Varsha, V. Sharma, Kavita G Karalatti, Vasantha Lakshmi, N. Venkatesh, T. Srinivas
The technological world has attained a new dimension with the advent of miniaturization and a major breakthrough has evolved in the form of moems, technically more advanced than mems. This breakthrough has paved way for the scientists to research and conceive their innovation. This paper presents a mathematical analysis of the wave propagation along the non-uniform waveguide with refractive index varying along the z axis implemented on the cantilever beam of MZI based moem accelerometer. Secondly the studies on the wave bends with minimum power loss focusing on two main aspects of bend angle and curvature angle is also presented.
随着微型化的出现,科技界已经达到了一个新的维度,在技术上比微模更先进的微模形式中取得了重大突破。这一突破为科学家研究和构思他们的创新铺平了道路。本文对基于MZI的moem加速度计悬臂梁在折射率沿z轴变化的非均匀波导上的波传播进行了数学分析。其次,从弯曲角和曲率角两个主要方面介绍了最小功率损耗波浪弯曲的研究。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2009 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)
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