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2009 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)最新文献

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Silo management system 筒仓管理系统
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5442981
Nuraishah binti Zakaria, I. Elamvazuthi, Noor Hazrin Hany binti Mohd Hanif
The high temperature inside a grain storage will cause grain damage and thus lower the quality of the grain. Currently, aeration system is installed in grain storage to overcome this problem. This system has been proven practical, suitable and economical in the humid topics like Malaysia [1]. However, the automatic aeration system is not yet available in our country. So, the objective of this project is to develop a monitoring and control system for the grain storage. The monitoring system which is also known as SCADA system will monitor and control the aeration process in the grain storage. This paper will also discuss the aeration system design that consists of 4 important elements which is airflow rate, fan selection, air distribution and ventilation system. The system configuration that comprises hardware and software is designed to demonstrate the automatic aeration system.
粮仓内的高温会造成粮食的损坏,从而降低粮食的质量。为了克服这一问题,目前在粮库中安装曝气系统。该系统在马来西亚等潮湿地区已被证明具有实用性、适用性和经济性[1]。但是,自动曝气系统在我国还没有实现。因此,本课题的目标是开发一个粮食仓储监控系统。监测系统又称SCADA系统,用于对粮库曝气过程进行监测和控制。本文还将讨论通风系统的设计,其中包括4个重要因素,即风量、风机选择、气流组织和通风系统。系统配置包括硬件和软件设计,以演示自动曝气系统。
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引用次数: 1
Cost-effective means of protecting electronics from voltage transients and overvoltages in an automotive network 在汽车网络中保护电子设备免受电压瞬变和过电压影响的经济有效的方法
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5443000
Shahid Nasim, T. Ali, Junaid Ali, Naveed Ahmed
The electronics fitted in an automobile need to be protected from voltage surges and overvoltages exhibited by car battery systems. These may have dangerous consequences to expensive electronic control units (ECU's) that require stable voltage supplies. The power regulating system outlined in this paper offers an inexpensive method for providing the necessary protection by utilizing a conventional transient voltage suppression (TVS) avalanche diode as well as employing a novel shutdown mechanism using a relay to allow disconnection of the ECU'S from the car battery, if required. This unit has given appropriate results when used to protect tracking units installed in the automobile.
安装在汽车上的电子设备需要防止汽车电池系统所显示的电压浪涌和过电压。这些可能对需要稳定电压供应的昂贵电子控制单元(ECU)产生危险后果。本文概述的功率调节系统提供了一种廉价的方法,通过利用传统的瞬态电压抑制(TVS)雪崩二极管,以及采用一种新颖的关闭机制,如果需要,可以使用继电器断开ECU与汽车电池的连接。当用于保护安装在汽车上的跟踪装置时,该装置已经给出了适当的结果。
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引用次数: 2
A parallel XTS encryption mode of operation 一个并行的XTS加密操作模式
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5443177
M. Alomari, K. Samsudin, A. Ramli
Securing data stored inside the storage devices is becoming an important concern in computer security now. It is known that the most efficient techniques to protect storage devices are using cryptography. Developing newer and more secure encryption algorithms and modes of operation might be critically important to protect these devices since conventional disk encryption algorithms, such as CBC mode, have shown serious security flaws. In this paper, the newly standardized IEEE XTS encryption mode of operation for storage encryption (P1619 standard) has been implemented using parallel design. A performance comparison between the sequential and parallel algorithms of XTS mode has been presented. The parallel XTS algorithm has shown a speedup of 1.80 (with 90% efficiency) faster than the sequential algorithm. In these simulations, AES is used as encryption algorithm with 256-bit encryption key.
保护存储在存储设备中的数据已成为当前计算机安全的一个重要问题。众所周知,保护存储设备最有效的技术是使用加密技术。开发更新、更安全的加密算法和操作模式对于保护这些设备可能至关重要,因为传统的磁盘加密算法(如CBC模式)已经显示出严重的安全缺陷。本文采用并行设计实现了IEEE XTS存储加密新标准化操作模式(P1619标准)。对XTS模式下的顺序算法和并行算法进行了性能比较。并行XTS算法的速度比顺序算法快1.80(效率为90%)。在这些模拟中,使用AES作为加密算法,加密密钥为256位。
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引用次数: 16
An overview of neural networks use in anomaly Intrusion Detection Systems 神经网络在异常入侵检测系统中的应用综述
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5443289
Yusuf Sani, Ahmed Mohamedou, Khalid Ali, Anahita Farjamfar, Mohamed Azman, S. Shamsuddin
With the increasing number of computers being connected to the Internet, security of an information system has never been more urgent. Because no system can be absolutely secure, the timely and accurate detection of intrusions is necessary. This is the reason of an entire area of research, called Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). Anomaly systems detect intrusions by searching for an abnormal system activity. But the main problem of anomaly detection IDS is that; it is very difficult to build, because of the difficulty in defining what is normal and what is abnormal. Neural network with its ability of learning has become one of the most promising techniques to solve this problem. This paper presents an overview of neural networks and their use in building anomaly intrusion systems.
随着越来越多的计算机连接到互联网,信息系统的安全从未像现在这样紧迫。由于任何系统都不可能绝对安全,因此及时准确地检测入侵是必要的。这就是所谓入侵检测系统(IDS)的整个研究领域的原因。异常系统通过搜索异常的系统活动来检测入侵。但是异常检测IDS的主要问题是;它很难建立,因为很难定义什么是正常的,什么是不正常的。神经网络以其学习能力成为解决这一问题最有前途的技术之一。本文概述了神经网络及其在构建异常入侵系统中的应用。
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引用次数: 26
Visitor face tracking system using OpenCV library 访客面部跟踪系统使用OpenCV库
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5443146
Yong Kok Ching, A. S. Prabuwono, R. Sulaiman
This paper presents the development of visitor face tracking system using OpenCV library. This system can be used for security purpose to record the visitor face. The user can identify who had been visiting him/her when away from the place. Visitors just need to appear in front of the web camera for at least 10 second, their image will be recorded. The system provides several functions such as activation of objects detection by user and retrieves the visitor's data. User can print out, delete or save the visitor image. The system had been tested in the real application environment.
本文介绍了利用OpenCV库开发访客面部跟踪系统。该系统可用于安全目的,记录访客的面部。用户可以识别谁曾访问过他/她离开的地方。访问者只需要在网络摄像机前出现至少10秒钟,他们的图像就会被记录下来。该系统提供了用户激活物体检测、检索访问者数据等功能。用户可以打印、删除或保存访问者图像。该系统已在实际应用环境中进行了测试。
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引用次数: 5
Analysis of networks buffer using discrete-time queueing models 用离散时间排队模型分析网络缓冲区
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5443269
Syed Adeel Ali Shah, W. Shah, U. A. Rind, G. Das Menghwar
The operation of digital systems are based on time slotting and it finds many applications particularly in communication networks. It is important to analyze a digital network on some digital concepts. In this paper we analyze the network buffer through discrete time queueing system in which queue is discrete in nature and it is used to analyze the performance of the communication networks buffer. Discrete time models can be used to represents such type of systems in terms of slotted time units to models any physical system. More than one state changes in discrete time models from one time unit to another. Discrete time markov chains are used to describes the behavior of the network under the specific conditions and various performance measures are evaluated such as queue length, mean waiting time and mean number in the system.
数字系统的运行是基于时隙的,特别是在通信网络中有很多应用。从数字的一些概念来分析数字网络是很重要的。本文通过离散时间排队系统对网络缓冲区进行了分析,其中队列是离散的,并将其用于分析通信网络缓冲区的性能。离散时间模型可以用来表示这种类型的系统,用开槽的时间单位来模拟任何物理系统。在离散时间模型中,从一个时间单位到另一个时间单位的状态变化不止一个。利用离散时间马尔可夫链来描述网络在特定条件下的行为,并对系统中的排队长度、平均等待时间和平均数量等各种性能指标进行了评估。
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引用次数: 2
Sugar content in watermelon juice based on dielectric properties at 10.45GHz 基于10.45GHz电介质特性的西瓜汁含糖量分析
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5442945
M. Isa, N. Ibrahim, R. Shamsudin, Mohammd Hamiruce Marhaban
Determination of sugar content in 10 matured red seedless watermelons by measuring the dielectric properties is described in this paper. The determination is made based on the comparison of watermelon juice and water with sugar mixture. The dielectric properties of both the extracted watermelon juice and water with sugar mixture are measured over the frequency range from 200 MHz to 20 GHz and permittivity data at frequency 10.45 GHz is highlighted using an open-ended coaxial-line probe and network analyzer. Measurements are made at room temperature ± 27 °C; 70–80% RH. The sugar content was the most significant factor affecting the maturity of watermelon. Dielectric properties of watermelon juice and water with sugar mixture were measured and the dielectric properties of both liquids were compared. In this study, data obtained suggests that dielectric properties shows strong relation with sugar content. The dielectric constant is inversely proportional with increment of sugar content. From the dielectric properties measured, the sugar content in the watermelon is predicted. In additional, the standard sugar content measurement, HPLC method is also measured and result of the study is reported in this paper. Dielectric measurement of watermelon juice and water with sugar mixture are presented graphically to show their relationships.
本文用介电特性法测定了10个成熟红无籽西瓜的含糖量。通过西瓜汁和水与糖混合物的比较,确定了西瓜汁和水的含量。在200 MHz ~ 20 GHz频率范围内测量了西瓜汁和糖水的介电特性,并利用开放式同轴线探头和网络分析仪对10.45 GHz频率下的介电常数数据进行了重点分析。测量在室温±27℃下进行;70 - 80% RH。含糖量是影响西瓜成熟最显著的因素。测定了西瓜汁和加糖水的介电性能,并比较了两种液体的介电性能。在这项研究中,获得的数据表明,介电性能与糖含量有很强的关系。介电常数与糖含量的增加成反比。通过测定西瓜的介电特性,预测西瓜的含糖量。此外,本文还对标准含糖量的测定、HPLC法进行了测定,并报道了研究结果。用图形表示了西瓜汁和糖水的介电测量关系。
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引用次数: 8
Performance study on energy consumption and QoS of wireless sensor network under different MAC layer protocols: IEEE802.15.4 and IEEE802.11 不同MAC层协议IEEE802.15.4和IEEE802.11下无线传感器网络能耗和QoS性能研究
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5443319
F. I. Margono, M. A. M. Zolkefpeli, S. A. Shaaya
IEEE 802.15.4 is a relatively new standard uniquely designed for low rate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPANs), which focus on low cost, efficient energy consumption and complexity. These characteristics are very appealing for wireless sensor network which mainly use IEEE 802.11 for its operation. The work would examine the performance of IEEE 802.15.4 compared to IEEE 802.11 in term of energy consumption and Quality of Services (QoS). The outcome of this work is to appraise these two MAC protocol using NS-2 simulation tool.
IEEE 802.15.4是专为低速率无线个人区域网络(lr - wpan)设计的相对较新的标准,其重点是低成本,高效能耗和复杂性。这些特点对以IEEE 802.11为主要标准的无线传感器网络具有很大的吸引力。这项工作将比较IEEE 802.15.4与IEEE 802.11在能耗和服务质量方面的表现。本工作的结果是使用NS-2仿真工具对这两种MAC协议进行评估。
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引用次数: 3
Self consistent simulation for C-V characterization of sub 10nm Tri-Gate and Double Gate SOI FinFETs incorporating quantum mechanical effects 结合量子力学效应的亚10nm三栅极和双栅极SOI finfet的C-V特性自一致模拟
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5443019
Md. Zunaid Baten, Raisul Islam, E. Amin, Q. Khosru
Capacitance-Voltage (C-V) characteristics of Tri-Gate (TG) and Double Gate (DG) Silicon-on-Insulator (SOI) FinFETs having sub 10nm dimensions are obtained by self consistent method using coupled Schrodinger-Poisson solver taking into account quantum mechanical effects. Though self-consistent simulation to determine current and other short channel effects in these devices have been demonstrated in recent literature, C-V characterization is yet to be done using self-consistent method. We investigate here the C-V characteristics of the devices with the variation of an important process parameter, the silicon film thickness. The gate inversion capacitance should be higher in TG FinFET than that of DG FinFET because of the presence of thick oxide layer under the top gate of DG FinFET. Simulation results validate this phenomenon with an indication that drive current tends to increase with an increase in the number of gates.
利用耦合薛定谔-泊松求解法,考虑量子力学效应,采用自一致方法获得了尺寸小于10nm的三栅极(TG)和双栅极(DG)绝缘体上硅(SOI) finfet的电容-电压(C-V)特性。虽然在最近的文献中已经证明了用于确定这些器件中的电流和其他短通道效应的自洽模拟,但尚未使用自洽方法进行C-V表征。本文研究了硅膜厚度这一重要工艺参数对器件C-V特性的影响。由于DG FinFET的顶栅极下存在较厚的氧化层,因此TG FinFET的栅极反转电容应高于DG FinFET。仿真结果证实了这一现象,表明驱动电流随着栅极数量的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 2
Fuzzy traffic light controller using Sugeno method for isolated intersection 基于Sugeno方法的孤立交叉口模糊交通灯控制器
Pub Date : 2009-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/SCORED.2009.5442955
Lai Guan Rhung, A. C. Soh, R. A. Rahman, M. Hassan
This paper presents a Sugeno-type fuzzy traffic controller for controlling isolated traffic intersection. The model framework used in this study developed using M/M/l queuing theory. The principles and rules for the fuzzy control system are modeled based on the arrivals of vehicles, vehicles queue length at current green phase, and vehicles queue lengths at the other phases. The phase sequence and phase length extension are used in the decision making to switch the current phase to the appropriate next phase. Using the information from its traffic detectors at each of the four lanes of isolated intersection, the fuzzy rule-based system gives optimal signals to adapt the phase lengths to the traffic conditions. The phase sequence is managed by a simple program using if-else statement. In this paper, an isolated traffic intersection is simulated for both fixed-cycle traffic control system and fuzzy logic based traffic control system. The comparison of performance between the two models of traffic light system clearly indicates that the fuzzy logic based traffic lights control system is more efficient, flexible and adaptable in controlling the traffic flow.
提出了一种用于控制孤立交通交叉口的sugeno型模糊交通控制器。本研究使用的模型框架是利用M/M/l排队理论开发的。基于车辆到达、当前绿灯阶段车辆排队长度和其他阶段车辆排队长度对模糊控制系统的原理和规则进行了建模。在决策过程中使用相序和相长扩展来将当前阶段切换到适当的下一阶段。基于模糊规则的系统利用孤立交叉口四车道交通检测器的信息,给出最优信号,使相位长度适应交通状况。相序列由一个使用if-else语句的简单程序来管理。本文分别对固定周期交通控制系统和基于模糊逻辑的交通控制系统进行了仿真。两种交通灯系统模型的性能比较表明,基于模糊逻辑的交通灯控制系统在控制交通流方面具有更高的效率、灵活性和适应性。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2009 IEEE Student Conference on Research and Development (SCOReD)
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