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TALQIN MAYIT ANALISIS KUALIFIKASI HADITH DALAM KITAB SUNAN ABU DAWUD tal秦可能分析了《苏丹·阿布·道德》中的HADITH资格分析
Pub Date : 2017-12-16 DOI: 10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V11I2.695
Slamet Arofik
Hadith is not only as the second source of Islamic law after al-Qur’an, but also as the model in organizing human life in both social and spiritual practice. However, the hadith historiography mentions that there is some Muslim communities that doubt the function and legality of those second source of Islamic law. One case that is still debated according to them is the hadith qualification about talqin stated in Sunan Abu Dawud book no. Index 2710. This study is library research that aims at researching and explaining the qualification of sanad and matan of hadith talqin mayit stated in Sunan Abu Dawud book, and how is the hujjah of the hadith, and what is the meaning of talqin word in those hadith. The research finding shows that based on sanad side the hadith is ahad hadith having shahih level. Since all critics value thiqoh in all linking (riwayah,) and there is no shudud and ’illat on it. Furthermore, from matan side, the hadith is also shahih since it has been fulfilled the shahih (validity) norms. Keywords: talqin, hadith qualification, matan, ṣahīh
圣训不仅是继《古兰经》之后伊斯兰教法的第二渊源,而且是组织人类社会生活和精神实践的典范。然而,圣训史学提到,有一些穆斯林社区怀疑这些伊斯兰法律的第二来源的功能和合法性。根据他们的说法,一个仍在争论的案例是苏南阿布达乌德书中关于塔尔琴的圣训资格。指数2710。本研究是一项图书馆研究,旨在研究和解释《苏南阿布达乌德书》中圣训塔尔沁语的资格,以及圣训的呼迦是怎样的,塔尔沁语在圣训中的意义。研究结果表明,基于萨纳德方面的圣训是具有萨纳德水平的圣训。既然所有的评论家在所有的联系(riwayah)中都重视这一点,那么就没有关于它的恐惧和“邪恶”。此外,从马坦的角度来看,圣训也是shahih,因为它已经满足了shahih(有效性)规范。关键词:塔尔琴,圣训资格,马坦,ṣahīh
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引用次数: 1
ASAL PENCIPTAAN PEREMPUAN
Pub Date : 2017-12-16 DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i2.696
Abdul Basid
Polemic on the origin of women creation is still exist, since the study on misoginis hadith on those problem is still interesting to be discuss. This article tries to reveal the origin of women creation focusing on text analysis through takhrīj al-ḥadīth method in Bukhori and Muslim books. Hadith texts stating that the origin of women is created from men’s rib based on feminism movement is considered invalid, although it comes from ṣāḥiḥain book since it gives negative impression toward women position. Those negative impression can be lost when the meaning toward those hadith through metaphor, not through textual meaning. Keywords: creation, women, Takhrij al-Ḥadīth.
关于女性创造起源的争论仍然存在,因为对厌女圣训的研究在这些问题上仍然值得讨论。本文试图通过takhrj al-ḥadīth的方法,以文本分析为重点,揭示布荷里和穆斯林典籍中女性创作的起源。以女权主义运动为基础的“女人的起源是从男人的肋骨上创造出来的”的圣训虽然来自ṣāḥiḥain,但由于对女性地位的负面印象,因此被认为是无效的。当人们通过隐喻,而不是文本来解读圣训时,这些负面印象就会消失。关键词:创作,女性,Takhrij -Ḥadīth。
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引用次数: 0
Научно-исследовательская работа студентов как важнейшее условие создания воспитательной среды университета 学生的研究工作是学校教育环境的重要组成部分。
Pub Date : 2017-10-30 DOI: 10.24158/spp.2017.10.21
Примчук Надежда Викторовна
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引用次数: 1
Tecnologías al acecho. Mutaciones del viaje cotidiano en una ciudad no metropolitana 潜伏的技术。非大都市日常旅行的变化
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.4067/S0718-23762017000100059
Tomás Infante, Eduardo De La Fuente
espanolComo la gran mayoria de las ciudades chilenas, Talca ha aumentado signifcativamente el numero de vehiculos motorizados en circulacion durante las ultimas decadas. Este incremento ha sido acompanado por una gradual modernizacion de la infraestructura de transito. Si bien las cifras y diagnosticos generales sugeririan que Talca muestra –a menor escala– las mismas dinamicas que se observan en Santiago, por tanto este trabajo busca relevar procesos que son propios de un territorio urbano que no es metropolitano. Con este objeto, se recurre primero a un analisis de informacion estadistica y documental que permite resaltar las particularidades de este proceso de motorizacion y modernizacion vial en comparacion a Santiago. Segundo, se indaga en las experiencias cotidianas de viaje de 25 personas en Talca con el objeto de comprender practicas distintivas asociadas a los viajes cotidianos y analizar de que manera estas se ven afectadas por el nuevo entorno material. EnglishLike the vast majority of Chilean cities, Talca has signifcantly increased the number of motorized vehicles in circulation during the last decades. Tis increase has been accompanied by a gradual modernization of the transit infrastructure. Although the fgures and general diagnoses would suggest that Talca shows –to a lesser extent– the same dynamics that are observed in Santiago, this work seeks to relieve processes that are typical of an urban territory that is not metropolitan. For this purpose, we frst resort to an analysis of statistical and documentary information that allows highlighting the particularities of this process of motorization and road modernization compared to Santiago. Second, we investigate the daily travel experiences of 25 people in Talca in order to understand the distinctive practices associated with everyday trips and to analyze how they are afected by the new material environment.
与智利的大多数城市一样,塔尔卡在过去几十年里显著增加了机动车辆的数量。这种增长伴随着交通基础设施的逐步现代化。虽然一般的数字和诊断表明Talca在较小的规模上显示了与圣地亚哥相同的动态,但这项工作试图揭示非大都市城市领土特有的过程。本文的目的是分析圣地亚哥的机动化和道路现代化过程的特殊性,并对统计和文献资料进行分析。首先,它调查了25人在塔尔卡的日常旅行经历,以了解与日常旅行相关的独特实践,并分析这些实践如何受到新的物质环境的影响。与智利绝大多数城市一样,塔尔卡在过去几十年里显著增加了机动车辆的数量。与此同时,交通基础设施也逐渐现代化。虽然fgures和一般诊断表明,Talca在较小程度上显示了圣地亚哥所观察到的同样的动态,但本文试图强调非大都市城市地区的典型过程。为此目的,我们对统计资料和文件资料进行分析,以突出与圣地亚哥相比这一机动化和道路现代化进程的特殊性。第二,我们调查了塔尔卡25人的日常旅行经历,以了解日常旅行的独特做法,并分析他们如何受到新物质环境的影响。
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引用次数: 2
URGENSI ILMU ‘ILAL AL-HADĪTH “科学的紧迫性ILAL AL-HADĪTH
Pub Date : 2017-06-25 DOI: 10.30762/universum.v11i1.595
R. T. Husain
‘Ilal al-hadīth study is a kind of study that investigates hadith and has strategic values in other hadith studies. This article investigates descriptively that aims at exploring and positioning ‘ilal al-hadīth study for developin hadith study in the future since there is minimum appreciation for hadith scholars in general toward the existence and the development of this study. Key words: Hadith, ‘ilal al-hadīth, ṣahih, sanad, matan
该研究是一种对圣训的调查研究,在其他圣训研究中具有战略价值。由于圣训学者普遍对圣训研究的存在和发展认识不足,本文对圣训研究进行了描述性的探讨和定位,以期为今后圣训研究的发展奠定基础。关键词:圣训,' ilal al- had th, ṣahih, sanad, matan
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引用次数: 0
Традиции копирования в Императорской Академии художеств 皇家艺术学院复制传统
Pub Date : 2017-05-11 DOI: 10.25281/2072-3156-2017-14-2-192-197
Антон Вячеславович Чубаков
The article describes the essence of the subject of “Copying”, which was presented in the curriculum of the Imperial Academy of Arts right from the day of its opening. The Academy pursued objectives that were aimed at the achievement of excellence and quality of the works of art, in a relatively short period, by the example of those created in the French and Roman Academies of Fine Arts. It is proved that the copying system was introduced at the Academy not only as a discipline that would help young painters master their technical skills and hold a “conversation with the old master”, but it also represented a “translation” of the old masters’ language into the modern language of painting. The technical perfection during the process of copying allowed many artists to reveal their talent and create great masterpieces of the Russian painting. The article uses the analytical, comparative, and diachronic research methods.
本文描述了从国学开馆之日起,就在国学课程中呈现的“临摹”科目的本质。学院以法国和罗马美术学院为例,在相对较短的时间内追求卓越和高质量的艺术作品。事实证明,临摹制度在画院的引入,不仅是一门帮助年轻画家掌握技术、“与老画家对话”的学科,更是将老画家的语言“翻译”为现代绘画语言。在复制过程中的技术完美使许多艺术家展示了他们的才能,创造了俄罗斯绘画的伟大杰作。本文采用了分析法、比较法和历时研究法。
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引用次数: 0
PERMINTAAN PERSAKSIAN DAN PEMBEBASAN HUTANG MAYIT DALAM TRADISI UPACARA PEMBERANGKATAN JENAZAH(Studi Living Hadith) 尸体放置仪式的见证和免除债务的传统要求(实践研究)
Pub Date : 2017-01-16 DOI: 10.30762/UNIVERSUM.V10I2.252
Khamim
A phenomenon living hadith in community Nahliyyin in Jombang is a tradition of asking testimony and guaranteed the deceased debt conducted after jenazah prayer. This article investigates that community tradition in Jombang by using phenomenology approach, and normative-textual approach to examine the truth of that tradition if it is measured by using hadith text. In conclusion, the tradition of asking testimony for deceased after conducted jenazah prayer in fact is appropriate with the Prophet’s doctrine, because that tradition is conducted to pray deceased, and the purpose of jenazah prayer is asking help. Furthermore, the tradition of asking the deceased debt free after conducting jenazah prayer is still in line with hadith of Salmat ibn al-Akwa’ about the rejection of the Prophet conducted prayer for deceased before there is a person who guarantees his/her debt, because after fathu makkah is happened the Prophet is the first person who guarantees the debt of died Mukmin . That tradition is considered still in line with the meaning of hadith , so that this living hadith is considered true and appropriate with Islam syari’at. Keywords; asking testimony, debt free, Living Hadith
在忠邦的Nahliyyin社区有一种生活圣训现象,这是在耶拿撒祈祷后进行的请求证词和担保死者债务的传统。本文以现象学的方法来研究宗邦的社区传统,并以规范文本的方法来检验该传统的真实性,如果用圣训文本来衡量的话。总之,在进行耶拿撒祈祷后为死者求证的传统实际上与先知的教义相吻合,因为这个传统是为死者祈祷的,而耶拿撒祈祷的目的是寻求帮助。此外,在进行耶拿撒祈祷后要求死者免除债务的传统仍然符合Salmat ibn al-Akwa '的圣训,关于在有人担保他/她的债务之前拒绝先知为死者进行祈祷,因为在斋戒发生后,先知是第一个担保死去的Mukmin债务的人。这一传统被认为仍然符合圣训的含义,因此这一活生生的圣训被认为是真实的,适合伊斯兰教的。关键字;询问证词,没有债务,生活圣训
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引用次数: 0
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa Anak 把代码和代码混在孩子们的语言中
Pub Date : 2016-11-16 DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.259
Iwan Marwan
This research aims to explains the switch code, structures the code-mixing, and its factor  in child language acquisition. Data source this study is a three-year-old child in a bilingual family. Data collection is carried out by means of observing and reading carefully and repeatedly. Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative scientific references with Sociolinguistics (Holmes and Fishman) and language acquisition (Clark & Clark). Based on studies produced two conclusions. First , the switch code and the code mixing in child language acquisition includes verbal, numeral and particles. Second , the structure of the code and code-mixing in language acquisition include sentence structure and sentence statement.Third, some factor in language acquisition are environment, topic, condition and vocabulary limited. Keywords; the switch code and code mixing; form; structure ; factor .
本研究旨在解释儿童语言习得中的转换码、混合码的结构及其影响因素。数据来源本研究为一个双语家庭中的三岁儿童。数据收集是通过仔细和反复的观察和阅读来进行的。使用的数据分析技术是社会语言学(Holmes and Fishman)和语言习得(Clark & Clark)的描述性定性科学参考。根据研究得出了两个结论。首先,儿童语言习得中的转换码和混合码包括动词、数词和小品。其次,语言习得中的语码结构和语码混合包括句子结构和句子语句。第三,影响语言习得的因素有环境、话题、条件和词汇的有限性。关键字;开关码与码混合;形式;结构;的因素。
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引用次数: 2
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF (COOPERATIVE LEARNING) TIPE JIGSAW DI PERGURUAN TINGGI 大学拼图游戏的实施
Pub Date : 2016-11-16 DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.262
D. Triani
Cooperative learning is a learning that asks students to work in group to solve problems given. Jigsaw is one of method in cooperative learning strategy that gives students space to learn actively by optimizing their potentials and responsible to their team. This article consists of explanation on cooperative learning strategy-jigsaw type that can be applied in higher education, especially Islamic higher education. Cooperative learning strategy-jigsaw type can give contribution toward teaching in higher education in order to un-dominated learning by lecturer that makes the students tend to be passive getting and memorizing materials from the lecturer. The implementation of cooperative learning strategy-jigsaw type will add teaching variation for lecturer and make the students become more creative in building their knowledge. Keywords; cooperative learning, Jigsaw, higher education, creativity
合作学习是一种要求学生在小组中解决给定问题的学习。拼图是合作学习策略中的一种方法,它通过发挥学生的潜能,对团队负责,给予学生积极学习的空间。本文阐述了合作学习策略——拼图式合作学习策略在高等教育,特别是伊斯兰高等教育中的应用。在高等教育教学中,合作学习策略-拼图模式有助于消除教师对学生学习的主导作用,使学生从教师那里被动地获取和记忆材料。拼图式合作学习策略的实施增加了教师的教学变化,使学生在知识建构上更具创造性。关键字;合作学习,拼图游戏,高等教育,创造力
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引用次数: 5
REVITALISASI FUNGSI MASJID DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT MODERN 清真寺在现代社会的作用得到复兴
Pub Date : 2016-11-16 DOI: 10.30762/universum.v10i2.256
A. Rifa’i
Mosque is a worship place for Muslim, especially for conducting prayer. Mosque is often called as Baitullah (Allah house) which has main function as a prayer place, pray, reciting Al-Qur’an, recitation and others worships. By analyzing historical data, this article explains that in Rasulullah era and early Islam generation, mosque has larger function, not only as a worship place, but also as a center of community’s activities as like learning place, economy development center, politic development center, dakwah center, and moral development center. Therefore, in the early phase, mosque role is really strategies so that it needs to be a model of revitalization of mosque role in modern era.   Keywords; Mosque, worship place, revitalization, activities center
清真寺是穆斯林的礼拜场所,尤其是进行祈祷的场所。清真寺通常被称为拜图拉(真主之家),其主要功能是作为祈祷场所,祈祷,诵读古兰经,背诵和其他礼拜。本文通过对历史资料的分析,说明在Rasulullah时代和早期伊斯兰世代,清真寺的功能更大,不仅是一个礼拜场所,而且是一个社区活动的中心,如学习场所、经济发展中心、政治发展中心、dakwah中心、道德发展中心等。因此,在早期阶段,清真寺的角色是真正的战略,因此它需要成为现代清真寺角色振兴的典范。关键字;清真寺、礼拜场所、振兴、活动中心
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Revista Universum
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