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ПСИХОЛІНГВІСТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ІНТЕНЦІЙ ГЕРМЕНЕВТИКИ В ДИСКУРСІ ЕПІСТЕМОЛОГІЇ
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.31470/10.31470/2706-7904-2020-15-142-145
Vasyl Kremen, V. Ilyin
The article is devoted to the psycholinguistic analysis of modern epistemology which provide new formats of interaction between «word» and «vision», and also determine the correlation between language and thought. The purpose of the study is to substantiate theoretically the use of psycholinguistic methods as a new format of modern epistemological discourses based on hermeneutics, cognitivism, and psychology of perception and its modifications as well. Theoretical analysis has shown the importance of hermeneutic interpretation of texts, where a person through psychological contemplation and pre-logical, pre-reflective, pre-conceptual experience opens new horizons of knowledge about the world and himself. Language as the «house of being» is a psycholinguistic sphere that determines the transition from the general structures of consciousness to its psychosemantic correlation with the essential content of knowledge.
本文致力于现代认识论的心理语言学分析,为“词”与“视”之间的互动提供了新的形式,并确定了语言与思维之间的关系。本研究的目的是从理论上证实心理语言学方法作为一种基于解释学、认知主义和感知心理学及其修正的现代认识论话语的新形式的使用。理论分析显示了文本解释学解释的重要性,在这里,一个人通过心理沉思和前逻辑、前反思、前概念经验打开了关于世界和他自己的知识的新视野。作为“存在之家”的语言是一个心理语言学领域,它决定了从一般意识结构到与知识本质内容的心理语义关联的过渡。
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引用次数: 0
Psycholinguistic Identification Sign-Color Markers of Perception Newspaper Editors 心理语言识别符号——感知报纸编辑的颜色标记
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.31470/10.31470/2706-7904-2020-15-282-287
A. Kholod
Цель исследования: процесс идентификации цветных маркеров восприятия редакционных материалов газеты "Московский большевик" за 1941 год. Методика: выбраны 6 газетных редакций в шести номерах русскоязычной газеты "Московский большевик" за 1941 год. Эксперимент проводится индивидуально, с 1 по 20 апреля 2020 года с использованием электронного ресурса "Свободная почта" на домене ".ua". 48 испытуемых в возрасте 19-21 года, проживающих в двух областях Украины, были запрошены ксерокопии редакционных статей газет. Согласно инструкции, субъектам было предложено ответить на три вопроса: (1) "Какого цвета, на Ваш взгляд, текст, который Вы читаете?"; (2) "Почему именно этот цвет?"; (3) "Что означает выбранный Вами цвет?".Выводы. Существенные причины идентификации цвета шести редакционных статей шести номеров советской газеты "Московский большевик" за 1941 год по субъектам, живущим в 2020 году, сводятся к декларированию названий предметных реалий как первого года Великой Отечественной войны (1941), так и современных реалий 2020 года. Подтверждена позиция об эффективности применения в исследовании метода квантовых хронографов.
研究的目标:1941年莫斯科布尔什维克编辑材料的颜色标记识别过程。方法:1941年在俄罗斯报纸《莫斯科布尔什维克》的6个房间里选择了6份报纸。这个实验是单独进行的,从2020年4月1日到20日,使用的是域名上的“自由邮件”。居住在乌克兰两个地区的48名19-21岁的实验对象被要求复印报纸的社论。根据指示,受试者被要求回答三个问题:“你认为你读的文字是什么颜色的?”(2)“为什么是这个颜色?”(3)“你选择的颜色是什么意思?”1941年,苏联报纸《莫斯科布尔什维克》6篇社论文章《莫斯科布尔什维克》中6篇社论的颜色被确认为《莫斯科布尔什维克》第一期(1941)和2020年现代现实的标题。关于量子计时器方法的有效性的观点已经得到证实。
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引用次数: 0
ПСИХОЛІНГВОТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ФОРМУВАННЯ У ДІТЕЙ СТАРШОГО ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ МОВЛЕННЄВИХ ДІЙ
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.31470/10.31470/2706-7904-2020-15-191-195
I. Mysan
The article highlights the experience of forming children’s speech actions, which have consecutive phases in the process of their realization: (a) orientation and planning; (b) execution; (c) control. This algorithm of speech actions functioning is based on the provisions of A. Leontiev’s theory of speech activity.
文章强调了幼儿言语行为形成的经验,言语行为在实现过程中有连续的阶段:(a)定位与规划;(b)执行;(c)控制。这种言语动作功能的算法是基于A. Leontiev的言语活动理论的规定。
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引用次数: 0
КОНСТРУКТ «МОРАЛЬНІ СУДЖЕННЯ» У СТАНОВЛЕННІ САМОСВІДОМОСТІ ДОШКІЛЬНИКІВ: АНАЛІЗ ПЕРВИННИХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.31470/10.31470/2706-7904-2020-15-176-179
Liubov Lokhvytska
The analysis of primary results of realization by preschool age children of the moral norms presented in the verbal form – moral judgments is offered. Notion “moral judgments” is defined in the context of considering the cognitive component of moral consciousness. On the basis of the conducted methods «History», «Conversation» (modified by G. Uruntayeva and Y. Afonkina) the average indicators on the sample on all scales regarding children’s understanding of the essence of the following 12 moral qualities: «kindness», «anger», «lying», «honesty», «generosity», «greed», «rudeness», «politeness», «sensitivity», «cruelty», «boastfulness» and «modesty» are determined. The obtained results demonstrated that the majority of senior preschoolers, expressing moral and evaluative judgments, have a vocabulary that nominates moral concepts. According to the method «Story drawings» (modified by the same authors) the levels of children’s awareness of moral qualities and the ability to determine morality in specific life situations based on verbalization of the essence of moral events are determined.
分析了学龄前儿童对言语形式的道德规范实现的初步结果——道德判断。“道德判断”概念是在考虑道德意识的认知成分的背景下定义的。在实施方法的基础上«历史»,«谈话»(由G. Uruntayeva和Y. Afonkina修改),在所有尺度上的样本的平均指标,关于儿童对以下12个道德品质的本质的理解:“善良”,“愤怒”,“说谎”,“诚实”,“慷慨”,“贪婪”,“粗鲁”,“礼貌”,“敏感”,“残忍”,“自夸”和“谦虚”。结果表明,绝大多数学龄前儿童在表达道德判断和评价判断时,都具有指定道德概念的词汇。根据«故事图画»(由同一作者修改)的方法,确定了儿童对道德品质的意识水平和在特定生活情境中根据道德事件本质的口头表达确定道德的能力。
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引用次数: 0
Performance on the Picture Description Tasks in Patients with Late Dementia of the Alzheimer’s Type 阿尔茨海默氏症晚期痴呆患者图片描述任务的表现
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.31470/10.31470/2706-7904-2020-15-105-110
E. Can, Gulmira Kuruoglu
Linguistic problems such as word finding difficulties, writing disorders, problems in phonetic and syntactic use are one of the most important problems seen in individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Compared to late onset, early onset dementia patients experience these problems at a faster rate. However; the linguistic abilities of LAD patients are quite similar to the healthy people. In this study, the picture description performance of late onset AD patients and healthy people were compared in terms of affirmative, negative and interrogative sentence structures. According to the results, there is a significant difference within groups. Late onset AD patients produced more declarative and interrogative sentences in picnic picture description test.
语言问题,如找词困难,写作障碍,语音和句法使用问题是阿尔茨海默病(AD)患者最重要的问题之一。与晚发性痴呆患者相比,早发性痴呆患者出现这些问题的速度更快。然而;LAD患者的语言能力与正常人相当。本研究比较了晚发性AD患者和健康人在肯定、否定和疑问句结构上的图片描述表现。结果显示,组内存在显著差异。晚发性AD患者在野餐图片描述测试中出现较多的陈述句和疑问句。
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引用次数: 0
ВПЛИВ СИТУАЦІЇ СПІЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА МОВЛЕННЄВУ КОМУНІКАЦІЮ ДІТЕЙ
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.31470/10.31470/2706-7904-2020-15-180-184
I. Lutsenko
The article highlights the results of research on the problem of children's speech communication, which occurs in the process of interpersonal interaction: role-playing, sports games, productive and creative activities. It is concluded that the success of practical interaction and communication depends on the child's ability to express their own intentions in speech and understand the intentions of the partner. It was found that the initial and common element is the intentional aspect of the content of speech, the manifestation of the child's positive or negative intentional orientation. It is assumed that the study of the intentional structure of dialogues in the process of performing a common task will help to identify the intentional state of children, their current intentions, will reveal the interdependence of speech and practical actions of participants in joint activities.
本文重点介绍了儿童言语交际问题的研究成果,这些问题发生在人际交往的过程中:角色扮演、体育游戏、生产性和创造性活动。由此得出结论,实际互动和沟通的成功与否取决于孩子是否有能力用言语表达自己的意图并理解同伴的意图。研究发现,言语内容的意向性是其初始和共同的因素,是儿童积极或消极意向性取向的表现。人们认为,对执行共同任务过程中对话的意向结构的研究将有助于确定儿童的意向状态,他们当前的意向,将揭示共同活动参与者的言语和实际行动的相互依存关系。
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引用次数: 0
ПСИХОЛІНГВІСТИЧНА СКЛАДОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ У ДІТЕЙ СТАРШОГО ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ СТІЙКИХ УМІНЬ СТВОРЕННЯ РОЗПОВІДЕЙ ВСІХ ТИПІВ
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.31470/10.31470/2706-7904-2020-15-217-220
Oleksandr Savchyn
The experience gained by the author during the approbation / implementation of «Author’s motivational linguistic and pedagogical technology of forming stable skills in creating of different types stories by older preschool children» in PEI (preschool educational institutions), allows to state the real reason for ineffective mastery of different types storytelling in general and monological speech in particular, which lies in the lack of creating a psychologically favorable climate for inclusion of the each child into educational process, that has an extremely negative impact on its effectiveness in mastering and appropriate use of different types storytelling in everyday communication. A separate problem for study and solution is the psycholinguistic component of stable skills formation in older preschool children for creating stories of all types in the implementation of the author’s motivational linguistic and pedagogical technology in general and acquisition by students of skills to perform internal speech operations with external speech sounding of thought in particular.
作者在PEI(学前教育机构)批准/实施“作者的动机语言和教学技术,形成大龄学龄前儿童创作不同类型故事的稳定技能”期间所获得的经验,允许陈述对不同类型故事,特别是独白演讲的有效掌握的真正原因。这是由于缺乏为每个孩子融入教育过程创造一个有利的心理氛围,这对他们在日常交流中掌握和适当使用不同类型的讲故事的有效性产生了极其负面的影响。另一个需要研究和解决的问题是,年龄较大的学龄前儿童在实施作者的动机语言和教学技术中形成稳定技能的心理语言成分,以创造各种类型的故事,以及学生获得进行内部言语操作的技能,特别是外部言语发音的思想。
{"title":"ПСИХОЛІНГВІСТИЧНА СКЛАДОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ У ДІТЕЙ СТАРШОГО ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ СТІЙКИХ УМІНЬ СТВОРЕННЯ РОЗПОВІДЕЙ ВСІХ ТИПІВ","authors":"Oleksandr Savchyn","doi":"10.31470/10.31470/2706-7904-2020-15-217-220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31470/10.31470/2706-7904-2020-15-217-220","url":null,"abstract":"The experience gained by the author during the approbation / implementation of «Author’s motivational linguistic and pedagogical technology of forming stable skills in creating of different types stories by older preschool children» in PEI (preschool educational institutions), allows to state the real reason for ineffective mastery of different types storytelling in general and monological speech in particular, which lies in the lack of creating a psychologically favorable climate for inclusion of the each child into educational process, that has an extremely negative impact on its effectiveness in mastering and appropriate use of different types storytelling in everyday communication. \u0000A separate problem for study and solution is the psycholinguistic component of stable skills formation in older preschool children for creating stories of all types in the implementation of the author’s motivational linguistic and pedagogical technology in general and acquisition by students of skills to perform internal speech operations with external speech sounding of thought in particular.","PeriodicalId":445659,"journal":{"name":"Psycholinguistics in a Modern World","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-12-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133611865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
РОЛЬ СЕМАНТИЧЕСКОГО СИНТАКСИСА В РАЗВИТИИ СВЯЗНОЙ РЕЧИ ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ 语义句法在学龄前儿童连贯演讲发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.31470/10.31470/2706-7904-2020-15-149-159
Hristo Kyuchukov, Oksana S. Ushakova, V. Yashina
Цель нашего исследования - определить роль семантического синтаксиса в построении целостного монологического повествования дошкольниками. Исследование проводилось с русскоязычными детьми-дошкольниками из Москвы (Россия), в условиях детского сада, где дети получают организованное обучение языку и познавательному развитию. Двадцать детей в возрасте от 4 до 6 лет были протестированы с 2 сериями картинок и наблюдался семантический синтаксис детского повествования. Картинки известны в психологии развития как серии картинок "Теория разума" (Seymour et al. 2015). С их помощью собирались нарративы, а в детском нарративе специально наблюдался семантический синтаксис. Сравнение между возрастными группами осуществлялось по t-критерию. Результаты показали, что дети в возрасте 4-5 лет в основном перечисляли персонажей, которые были нарисованы на картинке, а их истории не имели логики. Сказки детей старшего возраста - от 5 до 6 лет - отличались полнотой и логичностью, демонстрировали понимание действий героев, умение закончить сказку, умение оценить действия героев и дать сказке название. Исследование показало, что в процессе развития речи и вербального общения, а также знакомства с другими людьми, необходимо не только обогатить тематику, концептуальное и логическое содержание слов, но и развить умение использовать слово как единицу системы лексико-семантического языка. Русские дети в возрасте 5-6 лет достигают способности развивать логически выстроенные и семантически насыщенные повествования.
我们的研究目标是确定语义句法在幼儿园学生建立完整的模态叙事中的作用。这项研究涉及来自俄罗斯莫斯科的俄语学龄前儿童,他们在幼儿园接受有组织的语言教育和认知发展。20名4到6岁的儿童接受了两组图像的测试,并出现了儿童叙事的语义句法。这些图片在发展心理学中被称为“理性理论”系列。它们是用来收集纳拉提特的,儿童纳拉提特专门观察语义句法。根据t标准,对年龄群体进行比较。结果显示,4-5岁的孩子基本上列出了照片中描绘的人物,他们的故事没有逻辑。年龄在5岁到6岁之间的儿童的故事既完整又合乎逻辑,显示出对英雄行为的理解、完成故事的能力、评估故事和命名的能力。研究表明,在语言和语言交流的发展以及与他人的接触过程中,不仅要丰富词语的主题、概念和逻辑内容,还要培养将词作为词典语义系统的一员的能力。5-6岁的俄罗斯儿童有能力发展合乎逻辑的、语义丰富的叙述。
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引用次数: 0
СТЕРЕОТИПІЗАЦІЯ ОБРАЗУ ОСІБ З ІНВАЛІДНІСТЮ ВНАСЛІДОК ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИХ ПОРУШЕНЬ ЯК УМОВА ЇХ СТИГМАТИЗАЦІЇ
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.31470/10.31470/2706-7904-2020-15-230-233
Nataliia Starynska, Mykhailo Palamarchuk
The abstract reveal the prevalence of stereotypes connected to image of people with intellectual disability as social basis to stigmatization of this social group. Amoung widespread stereotypes we identyfied the next ones: necessity of izolation, aggressiveness, lack of interaction, low level of understanding of what is going on around them, specific of sexual interaction, instinct domination and absence of emotions and feelings. These and other stereotypes are broadcasting in every day life and appear as invective speech. The image of people with intellectual disabilities is often spelled with old fashion medical terminology. Invective pronouncing can be used to cause a negative reaction from people around. We substantiated the point of necessarity of strict understanding the stereotypical social representation for effective destigmatization work.
摘要揭示了普遍存在的与智障人士形象相关的刻板印象,作为对这一社会群体污名化的社会基础。在广泛存在的刻板印象中,我们确定了以下几个:孤立的必要性、攻击性、缺乏互动、对周围发生的事情了解程度低、性互动的特殊性、本能支配和缺乏情感和感觉。这些和其他刻板印象在日常生活中传播,并以谩骂言论的形式出现。智障人士的形象通常用过时的医学术语来拼写。谩骂的发音可以引起周围人的负面反应。我们证实了严格理解刻板印象的社会表征对于有效去污名化工作的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Language Use of Patients With Schizophrenia: An Analysis of Sentential Negation 精神分裂症患者的语言使用:对句子否定的分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-25 DOI: 10.31470/10.31470/2706-7904-2020-15-39-43
Ayşegül Vural, Gulmira Kuruoglu
Since the first descriptions of schizophrenia, language disturbances have been referred to as formal thought disorder (Boer et. al, 2020). Within this context in this study we analyzed sentential negation in the speech of the patients with schizophrenia to find out whether psychopathology and thought disorders of the patients affect the language use. 50 patients with schizophrenia and 50 healthy subjects were included into the study. The results showed negative and affirmative sentences used by the patients were significantly different from the control group. We hypothesized that psychopathology of the patients with schizophrenia plays a central role in language use. At the end of the study patients were concluded to reflect their negative thoughts in thier speech and use more negative sentences.
自从对精神分裂症的第一次描述以来,语言障碍一直被称为形式思维障碍(Boer et. al, 2020)。在此背景下,本研究分析了精神分裂症患者言语中的句子否定,以了解精神病理和思维障碍是否会影响患者的语言使用。50名精神分裂症患者和50名健康受试者被纳入研究。结果显示,患者使用的否定句和肯定句与对照组有显著差异。我们假设精神分裂症患者的精神病理在语言使用中起着核心作用。在研究结束时,研究人员得出结论,患者在他们的言语中反映出他们的消极想法,并使用更多的否定句。
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引用次数: 0
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Psycholinguistics in a Modern World
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