Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492023000100205
Matías Marambio de la Fuente
: The essay seeks to analyse the conceptual trajectories of the intersection between underdevelopment and culture in the cultural media of the Left in Latin America during the 1960s. To that end, it proposes a reading of two spaces of discussion that are representative of Left-wing intellectuals during the period: the editorial circuit linked to the Cuban journal Casa de las Américas and the Cultural Congress of Havana (1968). The paper holds that Latin American cultural producers are able to generate a specific inflection in the concept of underdevelopment that identifies correlations between an economic and a cultural infrastructure, while at the same time practising a strong ambiguity in the semantic contents of the concept as it was used in the field of social sciences at the time.
:这篇文章试图分析 20 世纪 60 年代拉丁美洲左翼文化传媒中不发达与文化之间交汇的概念轨迹。为此，文章对这一时期左翼知识分子具有代表性的两个讨论空间进行了解读：与古巴杂志《美洲之家》（Casa de las Américas）和哈瓦那文化大会（1968 年）相关的编辑线路。本文认为，拉美文化生产者能够在不发达的概念中产生特定的拐点，确定经济和文化基础设施之间的相关性，同时在当时社会科学领域使用的这一概念的语义内容中表现出强烈的模糊性。
{"title":"Subdesarrollo y cultura: una historia conceptual de la izquierda cultural latinoamericana en los años sesenta.","authors":"Matías Marambio de la Fuente","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492023000100205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492023000100205","url":null,"abstract":": The essay seeks to analyse the conceptual trajectories of the intersection between underdevelopment and culture in the cultural media of the Left in Latin America during the 1960s. To that end, it proposes a reading of two spaces of discussion that are representative of Left-wing intellectuals during the period: the editorial circuit linked to the Cuban journal Casa de las Américas and the Cultural Congress of Havana (1968). The paper holds that Latin American cultural producers are able to generate a specific inflection in the concept of underdevelopment that identifies correlations between an economic and a cultural infrastructure, while at the same time practising a strong ambiguity in the semantic contents of the concept as it was used in the field of social sciences at the time.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139365140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492023000100209
Nicolás Pérez Trento
{"title":"Potencialidades y límites del enfoque (neo)extractivista en la dinámica de la acumulación de capital en la Argentina (1990-2016).","authors":"Nicolás Pérez Trento","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492023000100209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492023000100209","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139366116","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-07-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492023000100204
Pablo Letelier-Marinovich, Claudio Pérez-Silva
: From the transnational perspective and the new politic history, this article analyses the pathway of chilean socialism as from the reception and appropiation made on Guatemala's revolution and counter
{"title":"Revolución y contrarrevolución en Guatemala: recepción, resignificación y reconfiguración del socialismo chileno (1944-1959)","authors":"Pablo Letelier-Marinovich, Claudio Pérez-Silva","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492023000100204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492023000100204","url":null,"abstract":": From the transnational perspective and the new politic history, this article analyses the pathway of chilean socialism as from the reception and appropiation made on Guatemala's revolution and counter","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139364753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100205
Jorge Budrovich-Sáez
The article describes the context and methodological lines of an ethnographic research process with Dockers, focused on the elucidation of the problems associated with the logistics modernization of the port world in the city of Valparaíso. It seeks to show the relevance of this social research strategy for the case and outlines the analytical category of "production of boundaries in the port logistics world" as the main ethnographic result.
{"title":"¿Quién pone los límites en el mundo logístico portuario? Revolución logística y producción de límites a través de los trabajadores portuarios de Valparaíso.","authors":"Jorge Budrovich-Sáez","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100205","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the context and methodological lines of an ethnographic research process with Dockers, focused on the elucidation of the problems associated with the logistics modernization of the port world in the city of Valparaíso. It seeks to show the relevance of this social research strategy for the case and outlines the analytical category of \"production of boundaries in the port logistics world\" as the main ethnographic result.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70210717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100223
Leonardo Carnut, Á. Mendes
{"title":"Estado, golpe e regime político: o dilema institucionalismo versus historicização na saúde.","authors":"Leonardo Carnut, Á. Mendes","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100223","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100202
Mary Luz Sandoval-Robayo
This article seeks through the favorable factors to the “ the left turn” that happened in Latin America, between 1998 and 2010, through two successful cases: Brazil and Uruguay, in order to explain the cases of Peru and Colombia, where the democratic left did not rise to the presidential power during this same period. Its purpose is to clarify why this was so despite the fact that these last two countries were conditioned by identical or similar factors to those that conditioned the countries where the democratic left was effective in reaching presidential power. This article does not seek to start from the determination according to which all Latin American countries had to go through the “left turn”, but to show what were the factors that hindered the arrival to the left and that separate these two countries: Peru and Colombia from the rest of the region while identifying them through their similarities.
{"title":"Factores obstructivos al ascenso de las izquierdas en América Latina: paralelismos entre Perú y Colombia","authors":"Mary Luz Sandoval-Robayo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100202","url":null,"abstract":"This article seeks through the favorable factors to the “ the left turn” that happened in Latin America, between 1998 and 2010, through two successful cases: Brazil and Uruguay, in order to explain the cases of Peru and Colombia, where the democratic left did not rise to the presidential power during this same period. Its purpose is to clarify why this was so despite the fact that these last two countries were conditioned by identical or similar factors to those that conditioned the countries where the democratic left was effective in reaching presidential power. This article does not seek to start from the determination according to which all Latin American countries had to go through the “left turn”, but to show what were the factors that hindered the arrival to the left and that separate these two countries: Peru and Colombia from the rest of the region while identifying them through their similarities.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70210897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100217
Paula Vidal Molina, Fernanda Kilduff
Based on the debate on the Theory of Value, we propose to review its relevance to complexly analyze the State, the public fund and social policies. We maintain that incorporating this category of Marx allows us to unveil the role that States fulfill in the processes of accumulation of capital in contemporary times. In parallel, the counterface is the category of superexploitation that expresses one of the consequences that have occurred since the transformations of the world of work on a global scale, and where these public policies have the function of reproducing the labor force. Methodologically it responds to an interpretative examination of classical texts, and secondary bibliography, which allows a brief approximation to the Theory of Value in Marx, and to the superexploitation category in order to establish the articulations with the mechanisms of the States to guarantee the processes of capital accumulation, through the public fund and the social policies. * Chilena, coautora. Postdoctoranda en Estudios Latinoamericanos, Freie Universität Berlin, Alemania. Dra. en Trabajo Social, Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Magister en Antropología y Desarrollo, Universidad de Chile. Licenciada en Trabajo Social, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Profesora Asistente, Coordinadora de Investigación, Departamento de Trabajo Social, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Chile. Coordina el núcleo de Relaciones Socioeconómicas y Luchas Sociales. Correo electrónico: pvidal@u.uchile.cl . Este artículo es producto de la reflexión asociada a la investigación Fondecyt N° 1190866 (2019-2022). La autora es Investigadora Responsable de esta. ** Argentina, coautora. Postdoctora, Doctora y Magíster en Trabajo Social, Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Graduada en Trabajo Social, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina. Profesora Adjunta de la Escuela de Servicio Social de la Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro. Investiga las tendencias contemporáneas del capitalismo y las transformaciones en las políticas penales en perspectiva comparada Brasil-Argentina y sus impactos en el Trabajo Social. Correo eléctronico: f.kilduff@ess.ufrj.br 49, mayo 2020 3508-3523 3509
基于对价值理论的争论，我们建议重新审视价值理论与复杂分析国家、公共资金和社会政策的相关性。我们认为，纳入马克思的这一范畴使我们能够揭示国家在当代资本积累过程中所发挥的作用。与此同时，反面是超级剥削的范畴，它表达了自全球范围内工作世界转变以来发生的后果之一，这些公共政策具有再生产劳动力的功能。在方法上，它回应了对经典文本的解释性检查，以及二级参考书目，它允许对马克思的价值理论和超级剥削类别进行简要的近似，以便建立与国家机制的联系，以保证资本积累的过程，通过公共基金和社会政策。*智利，科罗拉多州。博士后在拉丁美洲研究中心，自由Universität柏林，阿尔巴尼亚。半径标注。en Trabajo Social，巴西，里约热内卢联邦大学。智利大学Magister en Antropología y Desarrollo。智利教皇大学社会教育许可Católica。智利大学社会科学学院社会劳动系Investigación协调员助理教授。社会关系协调中心núcleo Socioeconómicas。Correo electrónico: pvidal@u.uchile.cl。Este artículo es producto de la reflexión associada a la investigación Fondecyt N°1190866(2019-2022)。La autora es Investigadora Responsable de esta。**阿根廷，科罗拉多。博士后，巴西里约热内卢联邦大学社会科学博士Magíster。毕业于拉普拉塔国立大学，阿根廷。巴西里约热内卢联邦大学社会服务学院行政教授。调查las tendencias contemporáneas del capitalismo通过las transformaciones en las políticas penales en perspectiva comparada brazil - argentina通过sus impact en el Trabajo Social。Correo elctronico: f.kilduff@ess.ufrj.br 49, mayo 2020 3508-3523 3509
{"title":"Estado y Políticas Públicas en la Contemporaneidad: Reflexiones desde la Teoría del Valor de Marx","authors":"Paula Vidal Molina, Fernanda Kilduff","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100217","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100217","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the debate on the Theory of Value, we propose to review its relevance to complexly analyze the State, the public fund and social policies. We maintain that incorporating this category of Marx allows us to unveil the role that States fulfill in the processes of accumulation of capital in contemporary times. In parallel, the counterface is the category of superexploitation that expresses one of the consequences that have occurred since the transformations of the world of work on a global scale, and where these public policies have the function of reproducing the labor force. Methodologically it responds to an interpretative examination of classical texts, and secondary bibliography, which allows a brief approximation to the Theory of Value in Marx, and to the superexploitation category in order to establish the articulations with the mechanisms of the States to guarantee the processes of capital accumulation, through the public fund and the social policies. * Chilena, coautora. Postdoctoranda en Estudios Latinoamericanos, Freie Universität Berlin, Alemania. Dra. en Trabajo Social, Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Magister en Antropología y Desarrollo, Universidad de Chile. Licenciada en Trabajo Social, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Profesora Asistente, Coordinadora de Investigación, Departamento de Trabajo Social, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Chile. Coordina el núcleo de Relaciones Socioeconómicas y Luchas Sociales. Correo electrónico: pvidal@u.uchile.cl . Este artículo es producto de la reflexión asociada a la investigación Fondecyt N° 1190866 (2019-2022). La autora es Investigadora Responsable de esta. ** Argentina, coautora. Postdoctora, Doctora y Magíster en Trabajo Social, Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Graduada en Trabajo Social, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina. Profesora Adjunta de la Escuela de Servicio Social de la Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro. Investiga las tendencias contemporáneas del capitalismo y las transformaciones en las políticas penales en perspectiva comparada Brasil-Argentina y sus impactos en el Trabajo Social. Correo eléctronico: f.kilduff@ess.ufrj.br 49, mayo 2020 3508-3523 3509","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"519 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100210
Camila Sanhueza-Acuña
The following work aims to understand the political work of female fraction of Chilean’s National Phalange, regarding on Chilean women’s integration to public sphere during the decade of 1940; specifically, the period from 1941 when the National Phalange supported the women’s universal suffrage law project in Chile, to 1949, with the promulgation of this law. During the decade of 1940, it came to the public fore a series of speeches regarding the role of women in Chilean’s society and in specific, about the public participation of them. What this investigation work will try to prove is that National Phalange had an ambiguous speech about women’s political participation, advocating for a political and economic independence, but maintaining as a principal role being a spouse and motherhood restraining women to social and charity work. For this, it will be analyzed the political action of the Female’s National Phalange, their posture on women’s political role, * Chilena, Licenciada en Historia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Estudiante de Magister en Historia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. cisanhueza@uc.cl 49, mayo 2020 3373-3387 3374 and the postures of National Phalange and feminists movements such as MEMCH (Spanish acronym for Women’s Pro-Emancipation Movement). This will be treated with primary sources such as periodical publications of the Party, and press news from the period treating different views about women’s role in public sphere, along with secondary bibliography.
以下工作旨在了解智利国家长枪党女性部分的政治工作，关于1940年十年智利妇女融入公共领域;具体来说，从1941年全国长枪会支持智利妇女普选法项目到1949年该法律颁布的这段时间。在1940年的十年间，关于妇女在智利社会中的作用，特别是妇女的公共参与问题的一系列演讲引起了公众的注意。这项调查工作将试图证明的是，National Phalange在女性政治参与方面有一个模棱两可的演讲，主张政治和经济独立，但仍保持作为配偶和母亲的主要角色，限制女性从事社会和慈善工作。为此，将分析女性国家Phalange的政治行动，她们对妇女政治角色的态度，* Chilena, Licenciada en Historia, Pontificia university Católica de Chile。智利教皇大学历史学院院长Católica。cisanhueza@uc.cl 49, mayo 2020 3373-3387 3374以及国家长枪队和女权主义运动的姿态，如MEMCH(西班牙语首字母缩写为妇女解放运动)。这一问题将由主要来源处理，例如党的定期出版物、关于妇女在公共领域中的作用的不同观点的时期的新闻以及次要参考书目。
{"title":"¡Será belleza y espíritu al servicio de la Patria! La acción de la Falange Femenina en la integración de la mujer en la esfera política chilena (1941-1949)","authors":"Camila Sanhueza-Acuña","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100210","url":null,"abstract":"The following work aims to understand the political work of female fraction of Chilean’s National Phalange, regarding on Chilean women’s integration to public sphere during the decade of 1940; specifically, the period from 1941 when the National Phalange supported the women’s universal suffrage law project in Chile, to 1949, with the promulgation of this law. During the decade of 1940, it came to the public fore a series of speeches regarding the role of women in Chilean’s society and in specific, about the public participation of them. What this investigation work will try to prove is that National Phalange had an ambiguous speech about women’s political participation, advocating for a political and economic independence, but maintaining as a principal role being a spouse and motherhood restraining women to social and charity work. For this, it will be analyzed the political action of the Female’s National Phalange, their posture on women’s political role, * Chilena, Licenciada en Historia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. Estudiante de Magister en Historia, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. cisanhueza@uc.cl 49, mayo 2020 3373-3387 3374 and the postures of National Phalange and feminists movements such as MEMCH (Spanish acronym for Women’s Pro-Emancipation Movement). This will be treated with primary sources such as periodical publications of the Party, and press news from the period treating different views about women’s role in public sphere, along with secondary bibliography.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100228
Ayelén Mereb
{"title":"El Plan de Salud, “caballo de Troya de la subversión” en Río Negro. La persecución en el hospital de El Bolsón. 1973-1975.","authors":"Ayelén Mereb","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100228","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100228","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70212138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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