Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100201
Mario Meza-Bazán
{"title":"La Nueva Izquierda y la competencia por la revolución en el Perú durante el gobierno de Velasco. 1968 - 1975","authors":"Mario Meza-Bazán","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100201","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70210841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100220
Tomas Andres Ilabaca Turri, Javier Corvalán Rodriguez
The article consists of an analysis of the constitution, legitimization and changes of elite schools in Chile. By Pierre Bourdieu's theory, this analysis is carried out based on a review of literature and documents about the country's education system and elites, giving account of the internal and external dynamics of the educational field, which made possible the constitution, legitimacy and changes in these schools. We observe the existence of a paradox between certain an atmosphere of concern for reducing school social segregation and these dynamics of the field and of the elites that operate towards the constitution of a group of institutions that generate dynamics of segregation.
{"title":"Configuración y legitimación del campo de los colegios de élite en Chile ¿Quiénes son y que dinámicas han posibilitado su acceso a posiciones de poder en el campo educativo?","authors":"Tomas Andres Ilabaca Turri, Javier Corvalán Rodriguez","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100220","url":null,"abstract":"The article consists of an analysis of the constitution, legitimization and changes of elite schools in Chile. By Pierre Bourdieu's theory, this analysis is carried out based on a review of literature and documents about the country's education system and elites, giving account of the internal and external dynamics of the educational field, which made possible the constitution, legitimacy and changes in these schools. We observe the existence of a paradox between certain an atmosphere of concern for reducing school social segregation and these dynamics of the field and of the elites that operate towards the constitution of a group of institutions that generate dynamics of segregation.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100211
Valentina Jorquera-Peñailillo
{"title":"Mujeres militantes, combatientes y revolucionarias: la Operación Siglo XX y el rol de las mujeres en el Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodríguez","authors":"Valentina Jorquera-Peñailillo","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100211","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100216
Federico Martocci
{"title":"La trayectoria de Alfonso Corona Martínez, o cómo mirar el bosque a través de un árbol. Redes intelectuales, accionar político y crisis interna del Partido Socialista pampeano (1924-1945)","authors":"Federico Martocci","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100216","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100229
Melina Jean-Jean
The historiographic productions on the memories of the workers victims of the State terrorism of the 1970s in Argentina, have been very scarce. This article shows, in regional-local key (city of Ensenada, Buenos Aires province), the ways to elaborate absences of those who have constituted the highest percentage of disappeared and murdered in Argentina (2003-2015). Their representations are described and analyzed through territorial marks, warning that they function as tributes, commemorations and rituals, at the same time that they act as symbolic reparations for their relatives and close friends.
{"title":"Memorias y representaciones de trabajadores desaparecidos y asesinados por el terrorismo de Estado de la década de 1970 en la ciudad de Ensenada, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina.","authors":"Melina Jean-Jean","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100229","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100229","url":null,"abstract":"The historiographic productions on the memories of the workers victims of the State terrorism of the 1970s in Argentina, have been very scarce. This article shows, in regional-local key (city of Ensenada, Buenos Aires province), the ways to elaborate absences of those who have constituted the highest percentage of disappeared and murdered in Argentina (2003-2015). Their representations are described and analyzed through territorial marks, warning that they function as tributes, commemorations and rituals, at the same time that they act as symbolic reparations for their relatives and close friends.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211696","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100224
Cristian Alister-Sanhueza, Luz Bravo-Armazabal, Álvaro Galliorio-Jorquera, Dasten Julian-Vejar, Felipe Marchant-Fuentes
{"title":"¿Hay sindicatos en La Araucanía? Problemas organizacionales en experiencias de investigación y acción.","authors":"Cristian Alister-Sanhueza, Luz Bravo-Armazabal, Álvaro Galliorio-Jorquera, Dasten Julian-Vejar, Felipe Marchant-Fuentes","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100224","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100203
Cristina Moyano-Barahona
: The main objective of this article is to recover the immediate historicity of the categories of "consensus, pact and agreement" during the years 1987-1989, placing special emphasis on three elements: a) the policies of failed alliances; b) the meaning constructed by some intellectuals of the opposition to the military dictatorship and c) the “situated receptions” of the transition processes from other latitudes, particularly that of Spain. With the above, it seeks to investigate the horizons of possibilities of the present-past and through there, rethink the complexities of a time of high uncertainty, forgotten in the present criticisms of the Transition carried out, which decontextualizes the meaning of the substantial categories that guided the imaginary of the process.
{"title":"Transición chilena a la democracia. El tiempo histórico del acontecimiento plebiscitario entre 1987-1988.","authors":"Cristina Moyano-Barahona","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100203","url":null,"abstract":": The main objective of this article is to recover the immediate historicity of the categories of \"consensus, pact and agreement\" during the years 1987-1989, placing special emphasis on three elements: a) the policies of failed alliances; b) the meaning constructed by some intellectuals of the opposition to the military dictatorship and c) the “situated receptions” of the transition processes from other latitudes, particularly that of Spain. With the above, it seeks to investigate the horizons of possibilities of the present-past and through there, rethink the complexities of a time of high uncertainty, forgotten in the present criticisms of the Transition carried out, which decontextualizes the meaning of the substantial categories that guided the imaginary of the process.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70210988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100204
Pedro Lacobelli
This investigation is framed within the scholarship that examines Latin American politics during WWII. We aim to reassess the Chilean experience departing from an analysis of those who supported neutrality and the activities of the Japanese legation in the country. From a methodological pint of view, we shed light on less studied actors and reveal important elements for the understanding of the Chilean situation during the War. This paper concludes that the argument for neutrality lay on a specific idea of the “national interest” which was supported by various politician, some of those were also supportive to the pro Japanese networks. This is an original study that uses archival information from the U.S., Chile and Japan in order to reveal the ideas and interests behind the support for neutrality among some conservatives and popular front members.
{"title":"Conservadores, Radicales y el “interés nacional”: las redes de apoyo al Imperio de Japón en Chile durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.","authors":"Pedro Lacobelli","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100204","url":null,"abstract":"This investigation is framed within the scholarship that examines Latin American politics during WWII. We aim to reassess the Chilean experience departing from an analysis of those who supported neutrality and the activities of the Japanese legation in the country. From a methodological pint of view, we shed light on less studied actors and reveal important elements for the understanding of the Chilean situation during the War. This paper concludes that the argument for neutrality lay on a specific idea of the “national interest” which was supported by various politician, some of those were also supportive to the pro Japanese networks. This is an original study that uses archival information from the U.S., Chile and Japan in order to reveal the ideas and interests behind the support for neutrality among some conservatives and popular front members.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100213
Gilberto C. Aranda, R. Escribano, J. Riquelme
Hispanic Community became a political principle for much of the Spanish 20th century. From the liberal conservative stamp that proposed the horizontal dialogical exercise between countries that used the same language to communicate, to Franco's national Catholicism, interested in breaking the fence of international isolationism, the Hispanic concept has followed a winding path between pragmatism and voluntarism. This article proposes that the Ibero-American Summit, created in 1991, and VOX's proposals to revisit the concept, and its migratory measures, as well as the term "Hispanic sphere", constitute chapters of the aforementioned course.
{"title":"Hispanidad e Hispanósfera: Raíces y actualizaciones de post Guerra Fría","authors":"Gilberto C. Aranda, R. Escribano, J. Riquelme","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100213","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100213","url":null,"abstract":"Hispanic Community became a political principle for much of the Spanish 20th century. From the liberal conservative stamp that proposed the horizontal dialogical exercise between countries that used the same language to communicate, to Franco's national Catholicism, interested in breaking the fence of international isolationism, the Hispanic concept has followed a winding path between pragmatism and voluntarism. This article proposes that the Ibero-American Summit, created in 1991, and VOX's proposals to revisit the concept, and its migratory measures, as well as the term \"Hispanic sphere\", constitute chapters of the aforementioned course.","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-01-01DOI: 10.4067/s0718-50492022000100218
Fabricio Pereira-da-Silva
{"title":"Comparando conceitos da periferia global: por uma tipologia dos sentidos de ubuntu e de bem viver","authors":"Fabricio Pereira-da-Silva","doi":"10.4067/s0718-50492022000100218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50492022000100218","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44697,"journal":{"name":"Izquierdas","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70211399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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