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Indonesia and the Malay World最新文献

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Nigel Phillips (1934–2021) 奈杰尔·菲利普斯(1934–2021)
IF 0.5 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13639811.2021.1974723
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引用次数: 0
The Adat Aceh
IF 0.5 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/13639811.2021.1959144
Raja Iskandar Bin Raja Halid
ABSTRACT After the fall of Melaka to the Portuguese in 1511, Aceh began to assert itself as a formidable Malay sultanate. After annexing Pasai and its neighbouring polities in 1524, Aceh gradually replaced Melaka as the centre of the Malay world. The Aceh sultanate held elaborate ceremonies and celebrations, which involved the playing of music in street processions as part of its royal adat or customs. This was seen as an important visual and aural representation of the ruler’s authority and presence towards not only its people and other regional sultanates, but also foreign visitors. The nobat, a court musical ensemble, was central to a Malay royal institution, revered for its mystical powers and ability to consolidate and maintain socio-political order. The use of the nobat and other instruments in the Acehnese court ceremonies was documented in a 17th-century text called the Adat Aceh (Customs of Aceh). This article looks into the text and its musical content, supported by European accounts, in analysing the important role of music in the adat and istiadat of the Acehnese court.
摘要1511年马六甲沦陷于葡萄牙人之后,亚齐开始成为一个强大的马来苏丹国。1524年,亚齐吞并帕赛及其邻近的政体后,逐渐取代马六甲成为马来世界的中心。亚齐苏丹国举行了精心策划的仪式和庆祝活动,其中包括在街头游行中播放音乐,作为其王室习俗的一部分。这被视为统治者不仅对其人民和其他地区苏丹国,而且对外国游客的权威和存在的重要视觉和听觉表现。贵族是一个宫廷音乐合奏团,是马来皇家机构的核心,因其神秘的力量以及巩固和维护社会政治秩序的能力而备受尊敬。在17世纪的一本名为《亚齐风俗》(Adat Aceh)的文本中记录了在亚齐宫廷仪式中使用贵族和其他乐器的情况。这篇文章探讨了文本及其音乐内容,并得到了欧洲文献的支持,以分析音乐在亚齐宫廷的宗教仪式和宗教仪式中的重要作用。
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引用次数: 2
English usage in the linguistic landscape of Balikpapan’s main Thoroughfares 英语在巴里克帕潘主要通篇语言景观中的使用
IF 0.5 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-08-12 DOI: 10.1080/13639811.2021.1959162
Mannix Foster, Alistair Welsh
ABSTRACT Recognising the global prestige of English and its prominence in Indonesia, this study examines the linguistic landscape of roadside signage alongside main thoroughfares in the Indonesian city of Balikpapan, a provincial city of East Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. We find that some signs are entirely in Indonesian, some are entirely in English and some combine both languages, while there is an absence of ‘local’ languages in signage. Applying Bakhtin’s theories of heteroglossia in language production, and contextualised by Indonesia’s most recent language laws, we examine the indexical dimensions of language use in signage where Indonesian is a centripetal force towards nationalistic positioning and English represents a centrifugal force, potentially undermining the national language and associated identity positions. Complexity is evident in the deliberate mixing of English with Indonesian languages (code switching) in top-down official signage and in bottom-up non-official signage. We suggest that the ‘invasive’ use of English that conflicts with Indonesian laws reflects a contestation of identity positioning between a centripetal idealised national identity and a centrifugal foreign influence. Of greatest interest is the intersection of these seemingly competing forces through deliberate blended language use (code switching). This suggests complex, hybridised identity positioning that combines nationalistic sentiment with an outward gaze that aspires towards more globalised identity positions.
摘要认识到英语在全球的声望及其在印尼的突出地位,本研究考察了印尼城市巴里克帕潘(位于婆罗洲岛的东加里曼丹省城市)主要干道旁路边标牌的语言景观。我们发现,有些标志完全是印尼语的,有些完全是英语的,有些是两种语言的结合,而标志中没有“当地”语言。在语言生产中应用巴赫金的异语理论,并结合印尼最新的语言法,我们研究了标牌中语言使用的指数维度,其中印尼语是民族主义定位的向心力,英语代表离心力,可能会破坏民族语言和相关的身份地位。自上而下的官方标识和自下而上的非官方标识故意将英语与印尼语混合(代码转换),其复杂性显而易见。我们认为,与印尼法律相冲突的英语“侵入性”使用反映了向心理想化的国家身份和离心外国影响之间的身份定位之争。最令人感兴趣的是这些看似竞争的力量通过有意的混合语言使用(代码转换)的交叉。这表明了复杂、混合的身份定位,将民族主义情绪与渴望更全球化的身份定位的向外凝视相结合。
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引用次数: 6
Romantic nationhood 浪漫的国家
IF 0.5 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-29 DOI: 10.1080/13639811.2021.1952019
Bayu Kristianto
ABSTRACT Directed by Rizal Mantovani, the film 5cm (2012) tells the story of a group of five young Jakartans united by friendship. To test the strength of their friendship, one group member, Genta, suggests that they refrain from seeing each other for three months. At the end of this no-contact period, they climb Mount Semeru, the highest mountain in Java, and prove again the resilience of their comradeship. It is a motivational film targeted at young nature lovers which reminds the Indonesian youth of the need to love their country and its beautiful landscape. Drawing on each member’s testimony of love and devotion to the Indonesian nation-state after witnessing first-hand the breathtaking wonder of Mount Semeru, I argue that the film demonstrates the subsuming of the natural environment under the power of the state, using Yi-Fu Tuan’s conception of romantic geography. This analysis demonstrates how portraying nationalism romantically advocates a superficial allegiance to the nation-state and negates the sovereignty of the land.
摘要由Rizal Mantovani执导的电影《5cm》(2012)告诉了五个年轻的雅加达人因友谊而团结在一起的故事。为了测试他们友谊的强度,小组成员Genta建议他们在三个月内不要见面。在这段没有接触的时期结束时,他们登上了爪哇岛最高的山峰塞默鲁山,再次证明了他们同志情谊的坚韧。这是一部针对年轻自然爱好者的励志电影,提醒印尼年轻人需要热爱自己的国家和美丽的风景。根据每位成员在亲眼目睹塞默鲁山令人惊叹的奇观后对印尼民族国家的爱和奉献,我认为这部电影利用易富团的浪漫地理概念,展示了自然环境在国家权力下的包容。这一分析表明,描绘民族主义是如何浪漫地鼓吹对民族国家的表面忠诚,否定土地主权的。
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引用次数: 0
Malay manuscripts: a guide to paper and watermarks. The collected works of Russell Jones 1972–2015 马来手稿:纸张和水印指南。拉塞尔·琼斯1972–2015年作品集
IF 0.5 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-05-04 DOI: 10.1080/13639811.2021.1939521
Farouk Yahya, R. Jones
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引用次数: 3
Maintaining and revitalising Balinese language in public space 在公共空间维护和振兴巴厘语
IF 0.5 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.1080/13639811.2021.1910356
I. W. Mulyawan
ABSTRACT Kuta in Bali, is an over developed urban city, observed through the emergence of outdoor signs along the main streets. However, there were no local laws to regulate the use of local language in public spaces, which led to the marginalisation of the Balinese language. In 2018, Bali’s Governor Regulation no. 80/2018 was issued to regulate the use of languages in Bali, exclusively to maintain local language in public spaces. This study is aimed at investigating the effect of the regulation on the use of local language in Kuta’s public spaces. The data were collected from six main streets in Kuta in January 2020. The result showed that the Balinese language had gained a prestigious position in public space with its addition on many outdoor signages. Conversely, this regulation is alleged to violate national law that obliges all public signs be in the Indonesian language and placed above local and or foreign languages on the same sign board.
巴厘岛的库塔是一个过度发达的城市,通过主要街道上出现的户外标志可以观察到。然而,当地没有法律规范在公共场所使用当地语言,这导致巴厘语被边缘化。2018年,《巴厘总督条例》第80/2018号法令旨在规范巴厘岛的语言使用,专门用于在公共场所使用当地语言。本研究旨在探讨在库塔的公共空间中,当地语言的使用所受到的影响。这些数据是在2020年1月从库塔的六条主要街道收集的。结果表明,巴厘语在公共空间中获得了很高的地位,许多户外标牌上都有巴厘语。相反,据称这一规定违反了国家法律,该法律规定所有公共标志必须使用印尼语,并置于当地和/或外文以上的同一标志板上。
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引用次数: 11
The author of the Syair Perang Mengkasar Syair Perang Mengkasar的作者
IF 0.5 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/13639811.2021.1898152
Henri Chambert-Loir
ABSTRACT The Syair Perang Mengkasar (The lay of the Makassar war) is one of the most famous works of Malay literature. Written in about 1670 in Makassar, Sulawesi, it is the first war syair and regarded as a model of the genre. The poem relates the war waged by VOC troops, assisted by several ‘Indonesian’ forces (Bugis, Buton, Ternate), against the army of Sultan Hasanuddin of Makassar, between 1666 and 1669, leading to the defeat and surrender of Makassar. There is only one edition of the text, and a remarkable one, that of Cyril Skinner in 1963. Skinner identified the author as Ence’ Amin, a secretary to the Sultan, claiming that he had made an elaborate and extremely praiseful portrait of himself in three stanzas of the poem. This is most surprising because, as far as we know, Malay authors, without a single exception, never praised themselves; on the contrary they systematically affect conventional humility and declare themselves stupid, ignorant, and devoid of any talent. The article demonstrates that Skinner’s theory is based on false assumptions and that the author of the poem is one Ence’ Ambon.
摘要《望加锡战争的故事》是马来文学中最著名的作品之一。这本书写于1670年左右的苏拉威西望加锡,是第一本战争小说,被视为这一类型的典范。这首诗讲述了1666年至1669年间,VOC部队在几个“印度尼西亚”部队(布吉斯、布顿、特尔纳特)的协助下,对望加锡苏丹哈萨努丁的军队发动的战争,导致望加锡战败投降。该文本只有一个版本,也是一个引人注目的版本,那就是1963年的西里尔·斯金纳。斯金纳确认作者是苏丹的秘书恩塞·阿明,声称他在诗的三节中为自己精心制作了一幅极其赞美的肖像。这是最令人惊讶的,因为据我们所知,马来作家无一例外地从不赞美自己;相反,他们系统地影响着传统的谦逊,宣称自己愚蠢、无知,没有任何天赋。这篇文章证明了斯金纳的理论是基于错误的假设,并且这首诗的作者是一位名叫恩塞·安本的人。
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引用次数: 0
Political language and fake news 政治语言和假新闻
IF 0.5 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13639811.2021.1862496
Timo Duile, Sukri Tamma
ABSTRACT This article outlines political symbolism and language in the 2019 election in Indonesia and aims to situate fake news narratives within them. By analysing official election campaign posters (spanduk), it is argued that Islam and nationalism are the only ideological references and are applied by both camps, leaving no room for other forms of ideological contestation. The article suggests understanding this phenomenon as a hegemonic, Gramscian ‘common sense’ which creates a notion of unity of the nation. This unity, however, is disturbed by hoaxes as in fake news. But instead of referring to hoaxes only as a threat to Indonesian politics, we argue that hoaxes are an integral part of the ‘common sense’. Hoaxes are a means to make the ideological framework of Islam and nationalism accessible for the popular masses, applying a kasar (rough) approach, contradicting the halus (soft) language of the political elite. They are also inevitably a means to create the impression that the camps are distinct. As hoaxes refer to the constitutive outside of the nationalism-Islam complex (as Islamists suggest that Jokowi has ties to the outlawed Communist Party or that Prabowo aims to establish an Islamic state, for instance), they serve the function of maintaining the ideological order in post-New Order Indonesia.
本文概述了2019年印度尼西亚选举中的政治象征和语言,旨在将假新闻叙事置于其中。通过分析官方竞选海报(spanduk),有人认为伊斯兰教和民族主义是唯一的意识形态参考,并被两个阵营应用,没有给其他形式的意识形态竞争留下空间。本文建议将这种现象理解为一种霸权的、葛兰西式的“常识”,它创造了一种民族统一的概念。然而,这种团结受到假新闻等恶作剧的干扰。但我们不认为恶作剧是对印尼政治的威胁,我们认为恶作剧是“常识”的一个组成部分。骗局是一种使伊斯兰教和民族主义的意识形态框架为大众所接受的手段,采用了一种与政治精英的软语言相矛盾的kasar(粗暴)方法。它们也不可避免地成为一种制造两大阵营截然不同印象的手段。由于骗局指的是民族主义-伊斯兰复合体之外的构成(例如,伊斯兰主义者认为佐科维与被取缔的共产党有联系,或者普拉博沃的目标是建立一个伊斯兰国家),它们在后新秩序印尼中发挥着维持意识形态秩序的作用。
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引用次数: 2
Indonesian manuscripts in Iran 印度尼西亚在伊朗的手稿
IF 0.5 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13639811.2021.1857988
M. Daneshgar
ABSTRACT This report aims to introduce three previously unknown and under-examined Indonesian manuscripts that are preserved in Iranian libraries. They are written on dluwang/daluang paper and each include interlinear translations and glosses in Javanese using Pégon script. These manuscripts had been in the possession of religious families in Iran.
摘要本报告旨在介绍保存在伊朗图书馆中的三份以前不为人知、检查不足的印尼手稿。它们写在dluwang/dalang纸上,每个都包括使用Pégon脚本的爪哇语的行间翻译和注释。这些手稿是伊朗宗教家庭的财产。
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引用次数: 1
Islamisation and the formation of vernacular Muslim material culture in 15th-century northern Sumatra 15世纪苏门答腊北部的伊斯兰化与本土穆斯林物质文化的形成
IF 0.5 3区 社会学 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/13639811.2021.1873564
R. Feener, P. Daly, E. Edwards McKinnon, L. En-Ci, Ardiansyah, Nizamuddin, N. Ismail, Tai Yew Seng, Jessica Rahardjo, K. Sieh
ABSTRACT This study presents a distinctive type of Muslim gravestone found on the northern coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, that dates to the 15th century. These grave markers, locally known as plang-pleng, provide evidence for the formation and disappearance of an early form of vernacular Muslim material culture in Southeast Asia. We documented over 200 of these gravestones during a large-scale archaeological landscape survey. In this article, we present a typology of these gravestones based upon shape, morphology and ornamentation. We then discuss their geographical distribution and periodisation based on examples with dated Arabic inscriptions. Our results show that these gravestones were initially a cultural product of the historic trading settlement of Lamri dating from the early 15th century. By the middle of the 15th century, variations of these stones started to appear widely near the Aceh river. The plang-pleng tradition was displaced in the early 16th century by the batu Aceh gravestones associated with the Aceh sultanate, which became a standardised part of Muslim material culture in the region for the next two centuries.
摘要本研究展示了在印度尼西亚苏门答腊岛北部海岸发现的一块独特的穆斯林墓碑,其年代可追溯到15世纪。这些墓碑,在当地被称为plang pleng,为东南亚早期本土穆斯林物质文化的形成和消失提供了证据。在一次大规模的考古景观调查中,我们记录了200多块这样的墓碑。在这篇文章中,我们提出了一种基于形状、形态和装饰的墓碑类型。然后,我们根据阿拉伯铭文的例子来讨论它们的地理分布和分期。我们的研究结果表明,这些墓碑最初是15世纪初拉姆里历史性贸易定居点的文化产物。到15世纪中期,这些石头的变体开始在亚齐河附近广泛出现。16世纪初,与亚齐苏丹国有关的巴图亚齐墓碑取代了普朗传统,在接下来的两个世纪里,巴图亚齐成为该地区穆斯林物质文化的标准化部分。
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引用次数: 5
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Indonesia and the Malay World
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