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Efficiency Management of Women Poultry Farmers Using Hybrid DEA and Machine Learning Approach: A Case of SHG-based Production in Sub-Himalayan North Bengal 使用混合DEA和机器学习方法的女性家禽养殖户效率管理:以喜马拉雅北孟加拉邦shg为基础的生产为例
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231159708
A. Nandy, Poulomi Chaki Nandi, Mousumi Chatterjee
Data envelopment analysis (DEA) offers a linear programming approach to evaluate the efficiency in diverse fields of production and service sectors with wide utilization for effective performance measurement operations. DEA has found its useful applications in agriculture to examine optimal resource use for sustainable consumption. The popularly used two-step process where DEA is employed along with a regression model to explain the impact of exogenous factors on efficiency has been employed in past studies. This article aims to combine the conventional DEA approach with machine learning (ML) models for establishing a novel alternative method for performance measurement as well as the prediction of key exogenous factors affecting the efficiency of the women self-help groups (SHGs) led poultry farmers in sub-Himalayan North Bengal surrounding the Siliguri region of Darjeeling district. For this purpose, in the first step, DEA was employed to measure the efficiency of 80 women poultry farmers belonging to 20 SHGs and in the second step, the state-of-the-art random forest (RF) technique has been employed to predict the most important efficiency influencing variables. The results suggested inefficiencies among the SHG women with wide variation between the efficient and inefficient units. The use of the RF model predicted important factors such as the role of non-governmental organizations, educational level, financial inclusion, landholding and poultry rearing experience in years to impact the efficiency of these women farmers. As a result, the hybrid DEA-ML approach is useful to tackle ill adversities in poultry production that may help the women SHGs to develop agriculture-based income.
数据包络分析(DEA)提供了一种线性规划方法来评估生产和服务部门不同领域的效率,广泛应用于有效的绩效测量操作。数据分析已在农业中找到了有用的应用,以审查可持续消费的最佳资源利用。过去的研究采用了常用的两步法,即采用DEA和回归模型来解释外生因素对效率的影响。本文旨在将传统的DEA方法与机器学习(ML)模型相结合,以建立一种新的替代方法来衡量绩效,并预测影响喜马拉雅北孟加拉邦围绕大吉岭西里古里地区的妇女自助团体(SHGs)领导的家禽养殖户效率的关键外生因素。为此,在第一步中,采用DEA测量了属于20个SHGs的80名女性家禽养殖户的效率,在第二步中,采用最先进的随机森林(RF)技术预测了最重要的效率影响变量。结果表明,SHG妇女的效率低下,有效单位和低效单位之间差异很大。利用RF模型预测了影响这些女农民效率的重要因素,如非政府组织的作用、教育水平、金融包容性、土地持有和家禽饲养经验等。因此,DEA-ML混合方法可用于解决家禽生产中的不利条件,从而可能帮助农村妇女发展以农业为基础的收入。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Decision to Adopt Artificial Intelligence During COVID-19 Pandemic Period: Evidence from PLS-SEM and fsQCA COVID-19大流行期间影响人工智能决策的因素:来自PLS-SEM和fsQCA的证据
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/09722629221149847
Nguyen Vinh Khuong, Le Huu Tuan Anh, Levine Ha, Le Van Cuong, Nguyen Ha Thanh Ngan, Hoang Thi Minh Thu, Le Kim Minh
The study investigated the factors influencing the demand for Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in Vietnam from the perspective of Accounting and Auditing. The data was gathered using a quantitative technique based on questionnaires to study a total of 206 accountants and auditors, and was analysed using the PLS-SEM method to determine influential factors and their relationships. In addition, we compare the PLS-SEM results with a recently established approach of panel data fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA). The results reveal that the components of finance, tasks, technology, epidemics, knowledge readiness and trust all have a favourable impact on the use of AI in Accounting and Auditing in Vietnam. Besides, the fsQCA results are consistent with the PLS-SEM method, which means that our findings are robust and valid. This study adds empirical evidence to the scientific literature on AI in Accounting and Auditing, which will be immensely beneficial for legislators and businesses looking to improve company efficiency. Besides, applying the fsQCA approach contributes significantly to the existing literature about the research method.
该研究从会计和审计的角度调查了影响越南人工智能(AI)应用需求的因素。采用基于问卷调查的定量方法收集数据,对共206名会计师和审计师进行研究,并使用PLS-SEM方法进行分析,以确定影响因素及其关系。此外,我们将PLS-SEM结果与最近建立的面板数据模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA)方法进行了比较。结果显示,财务、任务、技术、流行病、知识准备和信任的组成部分都对越南会计和审计中人工智能的使用产生了有利影响。此外,fsQCA结果与PLS-SEM方法一致,这意味着我们的发现是稳健和有效的。这项研究为会计和审计中人工智能的科学文献增加了经验证据,这将对希望提高公司效率的立法者和企业非常有益。此外,应用fsQCA方法对现有研究方法的文献有重要贡献。
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引用次数: 0
A Bibliometric Analysis of Turnover Intention in the Field of Business and Management: (2002–2022) 企业管理领域离职意向的文献计量分析(2002-2022)
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-27 DOI: 10.1177/09722629221146632
Indu Sharma, V. Tiwari
The turnover intention has garnered the attention of scholars and professionals due to its competitive advantage. Despite extant literature, the current dynamics and research diversity of turnover intention (TI) remain obscure. Therefore, this study aims at conducting a bibliometric analysis of TI in the domain of business and management. In this study, articles containing predefined protocols have been extracted from the Web of Science database. In addition, the 936 articles published between 2002 and 2022 were analysed using bibliometric methods such as performance analysis and science mapping. The study highlighted the top contributing nations, most influential authors, leading journals, co-authorship collaborations and major research areas. Furthermore, the science mapping approach resulted in the formation of major clusters highlighting the significant themes of the TI literature. This study is distinctive in the field of TI as it investigates the conceptual framework of research on turnover intention. Scholars and professionals will benefit from the theoretical and practical contributions as well as the suggested future directions made in this study.
离职倾向以其独特的竞争优势引起了学者和专业人士的广泛关注。尽管已有文献报道,但离职倾向的动态和研究多样性尚不清楚。因此,本研究旨在对商业和管理领域的TI进行文献计量分析。在本研究中,从Web of Science数据库中提取了包含预定义协议的文章。此外,利用文献计量学方法,如绩效分析和科学制图,分析了2002年至2022年间发表的936篇文章。该研究突出了贡献最大的国家、最具影响力的作者、主要期刊、共同作者合作和主要研究领域。此外,科学制图方法导致形成了突出TI文献重要主题的主要集群。本研究的独特之处在于它探讨了离职倾向研究的概念框架。学者和专业人士将从本研究的理论和实践贡献以及建议的未来方向中受益。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Adaptive Behaviour in Stock Market: A Review 股票市场适应性行为的决定因素:综述
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.1177/09722629221148809
Diana Saldanha, T. Mallikarjunappa, K. Oware
This article is an attempt to determine the factors that are involved making the stock market behave in a manner consistent with the Adaptive Market Hypothesis (AMH). We have followed the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) methodology to select appropriate articles that meet our research objectives and carried out a bibliometric analysis to obtain a network visualization map based on keyword co-occurrences. We find that most of the studies have focused primarily on the return predictability aspect of stock returns. We suggest that the methodology should be extended towards incorporating other aspects of adaptive behaviours, such as investor behaviour, cyclical profitability of trading strategies and price–volume relationships in order to get a more comprehensive picture of the nature of adaptive stock markets. The review also demonstrates how the location of the stock market and methodology used in study influences the conclusions drawn regarding the nature of adaptive efficiency.
本文试图确定使股票市场以符合适应性市场假说(AMH)的方式运行的因素。我们遵循PRISMA(系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目)方法来选择符合我们研究目标的适当文章,并进行文献计量学分析,以获得基于关键词共现的网络可视化地图。我们发现大多数研究主要集中在股票收益的收益可预测性方面。我们建议,该方法应该扩展到纳入适应性行为的其他方面,如投资者行为、交易策略的周期性盈利能力和价格-数量关系,以便更全面地了解适应性股票市场的本质。本文还论证了股票市场的位置和研究中使用的方法如何影响有关适应效率性质的结论。
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引用次数: 0
Asymmetric Impact of Structural Shocks of Crude Oil Price on Equity Market in Two Large Emerging Market Economies: Evidence from China and India 两大新兴市场经济体原油价格结构性冲击对股票市场的不对称影响:来自中国和印度的证据
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/09722629231157464
Souvik Banerjee, Debaditya Mohanti
The objective of this particular study is to understand the asymmetric impact of structural shocks (in terms of supply and demand shocks on crude oil price) on equity market returns in the context of the largest two emerging market economies, that is, China and India. The timeframe of this study is January 1996 to January 2022. The study has been conducted, based on monthly data. The present study employs a structural vector auto regression as well as NARDL model to understand the asymmetry of these structural shocks. Our findings are in contradiction to the popular perception of the Press that crude oil price and equity market returns are inversely related. The present study found that different structural shocks have very different impacts on the stock returns. Our study also adds to the existing literature, as it showed that both the Chinese and Indian markets react in similar fashion to structural shocks in the crude oil market. Structural shocks have no impact on the Indian market, whereas there is a significant asymmetric impact of only precautionary demand shock in, both, the long and short runs, in the context of the Chinese market.
这一特殊研究的目的是了解在最大的两个新兴市场经济体,即中国和印度的背景下,结构性冲击(就原油价格的供需冲击而言)对股票市场回报的不对称影响。本研究的时间框架为1996年1月至2022年1月。这项研究是根据每月的数据进行的。本研究采用结构向量自回归和NARDL模型来理解这些结构冲击的不对称性。我们的研究结果与媒体普遍认为的原油价格和股市回报呈负相关的观点相矛盾。本研究发现,不同的结构性冲击对股票收益的影响有很大差异。我们的研究还补充了现有文献,因为它表明中国和印度市场对原油市场结构性冲击的反应方式相似。结构性冲击对印度市场没有影响,而在中国市场的背景下,只有预防性需求冲击在长期和短期都有显著的不对称影响。
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引用次数: 0
Empirical Analysis of Global Markets Herding on COVID-19 Effect 全球市场羊群效应的实证分析
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/09722629221146653
Ooi Kok Loang, Zamri Ahmad
This article investigates the presence of herding on global stock markets during COVID-19. Cross-Sectional Absolute Deviation developed by Chiang and Zheng (2010) and Chang et al. (2000) examine market-wide herding. Results show that herding is prevalent in Brazil, Germany, India, Italy, Korea, China-Shanghai, China-Shenzhen and Turkey. During the epidemic, no evidence of herding was detected in France, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Poland, the United Kingdom and the United States. It has been shown that the United States and Chinese cross-market herding substantially influences all markets. The impact of analyst information (target price, EPS forecasts and revenue predictions) on herding is shown before the pandemic and weakening during the pandemic. It indicates that investors disregard expert recommendations and liquidate equities during the pandemic. The findings shed light on the occurrence and determinants of herding that causes investors’ to behave irrationally during COVID-19. Policymakers, government and regulators should formulate a more robust policy to monitor, control and oversee the naïve herding that drives fundamentals away from stock prices.
本文调查了COVID-19期间全球股市的羊群现象。蒋和郑(2010)以及Chang等人(2000)提出的横截面绝对偏差(Cross-Sectional Absolute Deviation)研究了市场范围内的羊群效应。结果表明,放牧在巴西、德国、印度、意大利、韩国、中国上海、中国深圳和土耳其普遍存在。疫情期间,在法国、香港、印度尼西亚、日本、马来西亚、波兰、英国和美国未发现放牧的证据。研究表明,美国和中国的跨市场羊群效应对所有市场都有重大影响。分析师信息(目标价、每股收益预测和收入预测)对羊群的影响在大流行之前显示出来,在大流行期间减弱。这表明,在疫情期间,投资者无视专家建议,变现股票。这些发现揭示了导致投资者在COVID-19期间非理性行为的羊群行为的发生和决定因素。政策制定者、政府和监管机构应制定更强有力的政策,以监测、控制和监督那些驱使基本面远离股价的naïve羊群行为。
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引用次数: 0
Automation and AI-Enabled Customer Journey: A Bibliometric Analysis 自动化和人工智能支持的客户旅程:文献计量学分析
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-25 DOI: 10.1177/09722629221149854
Jyoti Rana, Ruchi Jain, K. Santosh
This article aims to scrutinize the dynamics of scientific publications devoted to optimizing the customer journey in the retail sector through the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and determines the status of existing research on the role of AI in the retail sector. The research objective was to analyse the pool of scientific publications from the Scopus database to analyse how emerging technologies have improved customer journey (pre-purchase, purchase, post-purchase). The research employed a publication search by article title, abstract and keywords to collect the data set from the Scopus database. The selected publications were visualized using the software VOSviewer 1.6.16.0, and Biblioshiny to perform bibliometric analyses. An initial sample of 356 research articles was collected. After reading the abstract and full article, a final corpus of 149 scientific publications over two decades (1989–2021) was analysed in the study. Our findings suggest the prominence of authors and journal publishing in implementing AI in retail to automate customer journey. The results highlight how the application of AI fosters in improving the different phases of customer journey among the retailing sectors. Banking and fashion are the retailing sectors that have major applications of AI in the customer journey. Further studies should be conducted to gain deeper insights into the emerging use of AI in other sectors of the economy. It was also found from the intensive literature review that in the purchasing and decision-making phase of the customer journey, the deployment of AI is the most. This study analysed the incorporation of AI into the customer journey to highlight its impact on retailing. This study contributes to the literature by adding the lenses of AI in key management areas in retailing.
本文旨在仔细研究通过应用人工智能(AI)来优化零售行业客户旅程的科学出版物的动态,并确定人工智能在零售行业中的作用的现有研究现状。研究目的是分析Scopus数据库中的科学出版物,以分析新兴技术如何改善客户旅程(购买前,购买,购买后)。本研究采用文章标题、摘要和关键词检索的方式,从Scopus数据库中收集数据集。采用VOSviewer 1.6.16.0软件对所选出版物进行可视化处理,并利用Biblioshiny软件进行文献计量分析。收集了356篇研究论文的初始样本。在阅读了摘要和全文后,该研究分析了20年来(1989-2021年)149份科学出版物的最终语料库。我们的研究结果表明,作者和期刊出版在零售业实施人工智能以实现客户旅程自动化方面发挥了重要作用。研究结果强调了人工智能的应用如何在零售业中改善客户旅程的不同阶段。银行和时尚是零售行业,人工智能在客户旅程中有主要应用。应该进行进一步的研究,以更深入地了解人工智能在其他经济领域的新兴应用。通过深入的文献回顾还发现,在客户旅程的购买和决策阶段,人工智能的部署最多。这项研究分析了人工智能与顾客旅程的结合,以突出其对零售业的影响。本研究通过在零售业的关键管理领域添加人工智能的镜头,为文献做出了贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Case Analysis II: Not a Penny off the Pay, Not a Second on the Day: Long-Term Wage Settlement at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 案例分析二:一分钱都不减,一秒都不加:印度斯坦航空有限公司的长期工资解决方案
Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/09722629211033511
Debaraj Das
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引用次数: 0
Book review: Anil K. Khandelwal, Transformational Leadership in Banking: Challenges of Governance, Leadership and HR in a Digital and Disruptive World 书评:Anil K. Khandelwal,《银行业转型领导力:数字化和颠覆性世界中的治理、领导力和人力资源挑战》
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/09722629211041891
Jyotsna Bhatnagar
Anil K. Khandelwal, Transformational Leadership in Banking: Challenges of Governance, Leadership and HR in a Digital and Disruptive World, 2021,. New Delhi: Sage Publications, 514 pp., $45.00. ISBN: 9789353887568 (Hardback).
Anil K. Khandelwal,转型的银行领导力:数字化和颠覆性世界中的治理、领导力和人力资源挑战,2021。新德里:Sage出版社,514页,$45.00。ISBN: 9789353887568(精装本)。
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引用次数: 0
Case Analysis I: Not a Penny off the Pay, Not a Second on the Day: Long Term Wage Settlement at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 案例分析一:一分钱都不减,一秒都不加:印度斯坦航空有限公司的长期工资解决方案
IF 2.8 Q2 Business, Management and Accounting Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI: 10.1177/09722629211033512
Varun Elembilassery
This case describes an important phenomenon in the industrial sector with a large set of fascinating details. The consequential impact of a strike can be a make or break for the organization. Though strikes are more common in banking sector and manufacturing sector, the possibility of strikes in other sectors cannot be ruled out in the future, owing to several court verdicts in the past few years. Hence, it is imperative on every executive manager or a business leader to have a good understanding of the procedural and legal aspects of strikes and the resolution process. In addition, human resource managers needs to have a thorough understanding of the same, because they play a key role in the resolution process. From that standpoint, this case offers myriad details and raises fundamental questions. The purpose of this case is to place the students in the middle of a crisis to understand few practical aspects related to Industrial Disputes (ID) Act 1947. The specific objectives are to explicate the legality of the strike, the standard procedures to be followed in case of a dispute or non-agreement between parties, the practical application of collective bargaining and the tactics used to resolve disputes. This case will enable a better understanding of the industrial relations scenario and enhance the appreciation of the same. This case is suitable for any post graduate student interested in understanding the labour–employer relationship in an industrial context.
本案例用大量引人入胜的细节描述了工业领域的一个重要现象。罢工的后续影响可能是组织的成败。虽然罢工在银行和制造业更为普遍,但由于过去几年法院的几次判决,未来也不能排除其他部门罢工的可能性。因此,每个行政经理或商业领袖都必须对罢工和解决过程的程序和法律方面有一个很好的了解。此外,人力资源管理者也需要对此有一个透彻的了解,因为他们在决策过程中扮演着关键的角色。从这个角度来看,这个案例提供了无数的细节,并提出了根本性的问题。本案例的目的是将学生置于危机之中,以了解与1947年工业纠纷法(ID)相关的一些实际方面。具体目标是阐明罢工的合法性、在当事方之间发生争端或未达成协议时应遵循的标准程序、集体谈判的实际应用以及用于解决争端的策略。这个案例将有助于更好地理解劳资关系的情况,并提高对劳资关系的认识。本案例适合任何有兴趣了解工业背景下劳资关系的研究生。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vision-The Journal of Business Perspective
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