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Improving Single-Event Effect Performance of SiC MOSFET by Excess Hole Extraction 利用多余空穴提取提高SiC MOSFET单事件效应性能
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1109/TDMR.2024.3463698
Shiwei Liang;Yu Yang;Jiaqi Chen;Lei Shu;Liang Wang;Jun Wang
Heavy ion strike-induced Single-Event Effect (SEE) is an essential reliability issue for SiC MOSFETs in radiation environments. The mass clustering of excess charges in SiC MOSFET is found to be root cause for device failure when heavy ion strikes. Based on the SEE failure mechanism, a planar gate SiC MOSFET with Hole Extraction Channel (HEC-MOS) and current aperture structure to improve its SEE immunity and electrical performance is proposed in this paper. The embedded $P^{+}$ pillar provides an additional path to extract excess holes during heavy ion radiation so that transient currents and SEE response time are greatly reduced. As a result, the maximum lattice temperature (hot spot) decreases by 768K, and a single-event burnout (SEB) threshold voltage of 624V is achieved with linear energy transfer (LET) value of 75MeV $cdot $ cm2/mg for HEC-MOS, which is 1.4 times higher than conventional SiC MOSFET (Conv-MOS). Moreover, the gate oxide electric field also decreases ~10 times owing to much less clustered holes in JFET region, which ensures HEC-MOS superior immunity to single-event gate rupture (SEGR). Apart from improving SEE performance, a better trade-off with its electrical performances is also considered. By adopting optimized parameters in current spreading layers and P+ pillar, the specific ON-resistance of HEC-MOS is reduced by 17.5% while maintain a good forward blocking capability and SEB immunity. Therefore, HEC-MOS is a promising candidate for harsh environmental applications.
重离子撞击引起的单事件效应(SEE)是辐射环境下碳化硅mosfet的重要可靠性问题。发现SiC MOSFET中过量电荷的大量聚集是重离子撞击时器件失效的根本原因。基于SEE的失效机理,提出了一种采用孔提取通道(HEC-MOS)和电流孔径结构的平面栅极SiC MOSFET,以提高其SEE抗扰度和电性能。嵌入的$P^{+}$柱提供了在重离子辐射期间提取多余空穴的额外路径,从而大大减少了瞬态电流和SEE响应时间。结果表明,HEC-MOS的最高晶格温度(热点)降低了768K,单事件燃尽(SEB)阈值为624V,线性能量转移(LET)值为75MeV $cdot $ cm2/mg,比传统的SiC MOSFET (convo - mos)高1.4倍。此外,由于JFET区域的簇状空穴较少,栅极氧化物电场也降低了约10倍,这确保了HEC-MOS具有良好的抗单事件栅极破裂(SEGR)的能力。除了提高SEE性能外,还考虑了电气性能的更好权衡。通过优化电流扩散层和P+柱的参数,HEC-MOS的比on电阻降低了17.5%,同时保持了良好的正向阻断能力和SEB抗扰性。因此,HEC-MOS是恶劣环境应用的有前途的候选者。
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引用次数: 0
Reliability Analysis of GaAs-PIN Limiter Under Ultra-Wideband Pulse Radiation 超宽带脉冲辐射下 GaAs-PIN 限幅器的可靠性分析
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1109/TDMR.2024.3456832
Xuelin Yuan;Shengxian Chen;Yonglong Li;Ming Hu;Teng Zhou
With the increasing complexity of electromagnetic environments, receivers demand higher reliability from their internal components. To enhance the survivability of receivers, limiter circuits are commonly inserted at the backend of antennas to mitigate the damage caused by high-power interference pulses to subsequent sensitive components. The reliability of limiter circuits determines the stable operation of sensitive components at the backend, which holds significant implications for the overall reliability and robustness of navigation receivers. Given that Ultra-Wideband (UWB) pulse’s temporal characteristics typically last on the order of sub-nanoseconds, they can substantially influence the performance of limiter circuits. This study employs UWB-EMP as the interfering pulse to investigate the failure process and mechanism of the core device, GaAs-PIN diode, within the PIN limiter under UWB pulse exposure. Simulation results indicate that the failure of the diode’s conductivity modulation effect under UWB pulse exposure leads to the incapacity of the PIN limiter to function properly. Furthermore, the generation of multiple oscillatory pulses post-pulse exposure exacerbates the performance degradation of the PIN limiter. Experimental validations conducted via injection corroborate the simulation outcomes, demonstrating the impact of failure mechanisms and varying degrees of failure on normal signals within the PIN limiter.
随着电磁环境的日益复杂,接收机对其内部元件的可靠性提出了更高的要求。为了提高接收机的生存能力,通常在天线后端插入限制电路,以减轻高功率干扰脉冲对后续敏感元件的损害。限幅器电路的可靠性决定了后端敏感元件的稳定运行,这对导航接收机的整体可靠性和鲁棒性具有重要意义。由于超宽带(UWB)脉冲的时间特性通常持续在亚纳秒量级,因此它们可以极大地影响限幅器电路的性能。本研究以UWB- emp作为干扰脉冲,研究了核心器件GaAs-PIN二极管在UWB脉冲照射下PIN限幅器内的失效过程和机理。仿真结果表明,在超宽带脉冲照射下,二极管的电导率调制效应失效导致PIN限幅器无法正常工作。此外,脉冲曝光后产生的多个振荡脉冲加剧了PIN限幅器的性能下降。通过注入进行的实验验证证实了仿真结果,证明了失效机制和不同程度的失效对PIN限幅器内正常信号的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Bound-Constrained Expectation Maximization for Weibull Competing-Risks Device Reliability 魏布尔竞争风险设备可靠性的有界约束期望最大化
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-10 DOI: 10.1109/TDMR.2024.3457728
Uttara Chakraborty;Duane S. Boning;Carl V. Thompson
Estimating the reliability of electronic devices involves identification of failure mechanisms and prediction of lifetimes. For parameter estimation and failure mode identification in Weibull competing-risks models, a differential-evolution-based global optimization approach has recently been developed, with the superiority of that approach demonstrated over the best-known local methods for the problem. In an effort to design a method faster than differential evolution for this problem, the present paper develops a new type of expectation maximization (EM) algorithm that is capable of handling bound constraints while optimizing the parameters of the Weibull component distributions. The differential-evolution-based approach guarantees a feasible, but not necessarily high-quality, solution in every run, while the proposed method offers no such guarantee. Despite this lack of guarantee, the proposed method is seen to produce results of a quality highly competitive with differential evolution. Numerical results on ten test cases, based on three real test datasets and two synthetic datasets, show that in terms of solution quality, the proposed method is competitive with differential evolution, while offering an average savings of about 64% in the computation time. Comparative performance analyses with the standard EM algorithm and the best-known local method L-BFGS-B are also provided. The numerical results are statistically validated. A new approach to model improvement via selective failure analysis is demonstrated as an application of the proposed algorithm. The proposed algorithm has the potential to be used for general-purpose likelihood maximization involving latent variables in diverse domains.
电子设备的可靠性评估包括故障机理的识别和寿命的预测。对于威布尔竞争风险模型中的参数估计和失效模式识别,最近开发了一种基于差分进化的全局优化方法,该方法比最著名的局部方法具有优越性。为了设计一种比微分进化更快的方法来解决这一问题,本文提出了一种新的期望最大化算法,该算法能够在优化威布尔分量分布参数的同时处理有界约束。基于差分进化的方法保证每次运行都有一个可行的,但不一定是高质量的解决方案,而本文提出的方法不提供这样的保证。尽管缺乏这种保证,但所提出的方法被视为产生与差异进化高度竞争的质量结果。基于3个真实测试数据集和2个合成数据集的10个测试用例的数值结果表明,在求解质量方面,该方法与差分进化方法具有竞争力,同时平均节省约64%的计算时间。并与标准EM算法和最著名的局部方法L-BFGS-B进行了性能对比分析。数值结果在统计上得到了验证。作为该算法的一个应用,给出了一种通过选择性失效分析来改进模型的新方法。提出的算法有潜力用于涉及不同领域潜在变量的通用似然最大化。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Single-Event Burnout in P-NiO/n-Ga2O3 Heterojunction Diode P-NiO/n-Ga2O3 异质结二极管中的单次烧毁研究
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI: 10.1109/TDMR.2024.3456095
Cheng-Hao Yu;Hui Yang;Wen-Sheng Zhao;Da-Wei Wang;Hao-Min Guo;Yue Hu;Xiao-Dong Wu;Xin Tan
This paper presents the 2-D numerical simulation results of the ion-induced single-event burnout (SEB) in the conventional gallium-oxide (Ga2O3) Schottky barrier diode (SBD), conventional Ga2O3 heterojunction diode (HJD), and Ga2O3 HJD with a p-NiO junction termination extension (JTE) and a small-angle beveled field plate (BFP). The employed simulation physics models and material parameters are validated by the reverse I-V characteristics in experiments. The simulation results of SEB failure mechanism and threshold voltage in the conventional Ga2O3 SBD are proved by the chlorine (Cl) ion irradiation tests. The most sensitive position and the ion range influence to induce an SEB are discussed. Then, the SEB failure mechanism and threshold voltage of conventional Ga2O3 HJD are comparatively investigated based on the Cl ion strike. Although, the conventional HJD presents much better SEB performance than conventional SBD in anode position, the anode edge of HJD is proved to be very sensitive to an ion. Therefore, the Ga2O3 HJD with JTE and BFP, which can significantly suppress the peak electric field strength at the anode edge, is investigated that has better SEB performance than the conventional SBD and HJD under different ion species.
本文给出了传统氧化镓(Ga2O3)肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)、传统Ga2O3异质结二极管(HJD)和带p-NiO结端端延伸(JTE)和小角度斜场板(BFP)的Ga2O3肖特基势垒二极管(SBD)离子诱导单事件烧蚀(SEB)的二维数值模拟结果。实验结果表明,所采用的模拟物理模型和材料参数得到了反I-V特性的验证。通过氯离子辐照试验,验证了传统Ga2O3 SBD中SEB失效机理和阈值电压的模拟结果。讨论了最敏感位置和离子范围对诱导SEB的影响。然后,对比研究了基于Cl离子冲击的传统Ga2O3 HJD的SEB失效机理和阈值电压。虽然在阳极位置,传统的HJD比传统的SBD具有更好的SEB性能,但HJD的阳极边缘对离子非常敏感。因此,采用JTE和BFP制备的Ga2O3 HJD在不同离子种类下具有比传统SBD和HJD更好的SEB性能,可以显著抑制阳极边缘的峰值电场强度。
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引用次数: 0
Blank Page 空白页
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/TDMR.2024.3445849
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引用次数: 0
Correction to “Universal Dielectric Breakdown Modeling Under Off-State TDDB for Ultra-Scaled Device From 130 nm to 28 nm Nodes and Beyond” 对 "针对 130 纳米至 28 纳米节点及更高节点超大规模器件的离态 TDDB 下通用介质击穿建模 "的更正
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/TDMR.2024.3429780
Tidjani Garba-Seybou;Xavier Federspiel;Joycelyn Hai;Cheikh Diouf;Florian Cacho;Alain Bravaix
In [1], (4) should appear as
在 [1] 中,(4) 应该显示为
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引用次数: 0
Bridging the Data Gap in Photovoltaics with Synthetic Data Generation 通过合成数据生成弥补光伏领域的数据差距
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/TDMR.2024.3424970
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability Information for Authors IEEE 《器件与材料可靠性》期刊为作者提供的信息
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/TDMR.2024.3445848
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引用次数: 0
IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability Publication Information IEEE 器件与材料可靠性期刊》出版信息
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1109/TDMR.2024.3445828
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引用次数: 0
Dimension Influence on the Interface Fatigue Characteristics of Three-Dimensional TSV Array: A Fully Coupled Thermal-Electrical-Structural Analysis 尺寸对三维 TSV 阵列界面疲劳特性的影响:热、电、结构全耦合分析
IF 2.5 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Pub Date : 2024-09-03 DOI: 10.1109/TDMR.2024.3453923
Kaihong Hou;Zhengwei Fan;Shufeng Zhang;Yashun Wang;Xun Chen
As the interconnected structure of 3D chip, through-silicon via undertakes the key functions in energy transmission, mechanical support and signal transmission of 3D chip. With the increasing of TSV interconnection density, the reliability of TSV is becoming increasingly prominent, and the slight variation of TSV dimension may exert severe impact on the fatigue life of the TSV array. In this study, a typical double-layer TSV interconnected 3D array is built to carried out the multi-interface fatigue analysis under thermoelectric structure coupling field, the influence of different dimension of the TSV interconnected array on the fatigue life of various interface and whole thermoelectric circuit are deeply investigated. Results shows that: 1) relatively small or large diameter of TSV-Cu or Bump can effectively improve the fatigue life of Bump-RDL interface. 2) The fatigue life of the top interface between TSV-Cu and SiO2 layer is slightly higher than that of the bottom interface. 3) The optimal dimension combination of TSV interconnected array is highly related with external working environment and own working state. Under the condition of this study, the dimension corresponding to Case 0 (TSV-Cu diameter: $5~mu $ m, Bump diameter: $10~mu $ m, Pitch: $100~mu $ m, SiO2 layer thickness: $1~mu $ m) is the optimal solution. 4) TSV-Cu diameter and SiO2 thickness have the greatest influence on the fatigue life of TSV array. Relevant results can provide valuable references for locating the weak points of the TSV interconnected array and the subsequent optimization design.
硅通孔作为三维芯片的互联结构,承担着三维芯片能量传输、机械支撑和信号传输的关键功能。随着TSV互连密度的增加,TSV的可靠性日益突出,TSV尺寸的微小变化可能会对TSV阵列的疲劳寿命产生严重影响。本研究构建了典型的双层TSV互连三维阵列,开展了热电结构耦合场下的多界面疲劳分析,深入研究了TSV互连阵列不同尺寸对各界面和整个热电电路疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明:1)较小或较大的TSV-Cu或Bump直径都能有效提高Bump- rdl界面的疲劳寿命。2) TSV-Cu与SiO2层顶部界面的疲劳寿命略高于底部界面。3) TSV互联阵列的最优尺寸组合与外部工作环境和自身工作状态高度相关。在本研究条件下,Case 0对应的尺寸(TSV-Cu直径:$5~mu $ m, Bump直径:$10~mu $ m, Pitch: $100~mu $ m, SiO2层厚度:$1~mu $ m)为最优解。4) TSV- cu直径和SiO2厚度对TSV阵列的疲劳寿命影响最大。相关结果可为TSV互联阵列的弱点定位及后续优化设计提供有价值的参考。
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引用次数: 0
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IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability
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