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El barrio como lugar distópico: narrativas nostálgicas en tres barrios de Valparaíso 作为反乌托邦场所的街区:瓦尔帕莱索三个街区的怀旧叙事
IF 0.7 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200260
C. Colín, Alexandra Benitt Navarrete, Macarena Rojas Mora, Natalie Calderón Peñaloza
El articulo se interesa en experiencias barriales cotidianas de adultos mayores y en la forma en que estos piensan y viven su barrio actual. Se basa en resultados de una investigacion participativa realizada en 2019 con 51 residentes de larga estancia en tres barrios de Valparaiso (Chile). A partir de los relatos sobre sus experiencias pasadas y actuales, el trabajo se focaliza en las nostalgias que expresan respecto a su barrio de antes que, segun ellos, hoy no existirian mas. Estas nostalgias hacen aparecer representaciones e imaginarios distopicos que asocian con su barrio de hoy. A partir del analisis de estas representaciones y estos imaginarios distopicos, el articulo muestra que la trayectoria barrial descrita por los habitantes revela una comunidad barrial deseada, vinculada con un pasado que nunca se concreto totalmente. En este sentido, el articulo plantea que para estos habitantes el barrio se piensa y se concibe como lugar distopico, tensionado entre deseos y anhelos por un pasado idealizado y disconformidad por la situacion actual.
这篇文章探讨了老年人的日常生活经历,以及他们如何思考和生活在他们现在的社区。这是基于2019年对瓦尔帕莱索(智利)三个社区的51名长期居民进行的参与式调查结果。通过对他们过去和现在经历的叙述,作品聚焦于他们对以前的社区表达的怀旧,根据他们的说法,这些社区在今天不再存在。这些怀旧情绪引发了反乌托邦的形象和想象,他们将其与今天的社区联系在一起。通过对这些表现形式和反乌托邦想象的分析,本文表明,居民所描述的社区轨迹揭示了一个渴望的社区,与一个从未完全具体的过去相联系。从这个意义上说,本文认为,对于这些居民来说,社区被认为是一个反乌托邦的地方,在理想的过去的欲望和渴望之间紧张,在当前的情况下不一致。
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引用次数: 1
La movilidad urbana de las mujeres en dos ciudades colombianas: entre el trabajo de cuidado y la violencia sexual 哥伦比亚两个城市妇女的城市流动性:在护理工作和性暴力之间
IF 0.7 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200109
L. Buchely, María Victoria Castro, Salome Arias-Arevalo, M. Pinzón
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引用次数: 1
Habitabilidad de la vivienda mínima y las ciudades en pandemia mundial: COVID-19 en Mérida, México 全球大流行中的最低住房宜居性和城市:墨西哥梅里达的COVID-19
IF 0.7 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200352
María Elena Torres Pérez
Número completo Más información del artículo Página de la revista en redalyc.org Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista INVI ISSN: 0718-8358 Universidad de Chile. Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo. Instituto de la Vivienda
Redalyc.org科学信息系统Redalyc拉丁美洲和加勒比、西班牙和葡萄牙科学期刊网络Redalyc非营利学术项目上该杂志文章页面的更多信息,该项目是在开放获取倡议Revista Invi ISSN:0718-8358智利大学下开发的。建筑与城市设计学院。住房研究所
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引用次数: 3
¿Todos los caminos conducen a la vivienda social? Trayectorias residenciales como factor de diferenciación 所有的道路都通向社会住房?作为分化因素的居住轨迹
IF 0.7 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000200157
M. Najman
Este articulo propone un analisis de las caracteristicas de los habitantes de la vivienda social localizada en la Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos Aires y de los efectos que experimentan tras llegar a estos barrios desde un abordaje enmarcado en el enfoque de la movilidad espacial y de los estudios biograficos. Mediante la construccion de una tipologia de las trayectorias residenciales de los destinatarios de la vivienda social hecha a partir de un encuadre cuantitativo de analisis de secuencia multinivel, se problematiza la caracterizacion homogeneizante que la politica habitacional suele emplear sobre esta poblacion. Los resultados demuestran que las trayectorias residenciales previas de los destinatarios dan cuenta de diferentes niveles de vulnerabilidad y problematicas diversas frente a las cuales la politica habitacional, ignorando tales particularidades, ha ofrecido una solucion estandarizada que genera efectos limitados sobre estos hogares. En este sentido, las trayectorias residenciales se han perfilado como un mecanismo de diferenciacion que despierta efectos desiguales de la politica sobre las condiciones habitacionales de sus destinatarios.
本文建议分析布宜诺斯艾利斯自治市社会住房居民的特点,以及他们从空间流动和传记研究的角度进入这些社区后所经历的影响。通过根据多层次序列分析的定量框架构建社会住房接受者的居住路径类型,住房政策通常对这一人群使用的同质化特征受到质疑。结果表明,接受者以前的居住轨迹反映了不同程度的脆弱性和不同的问题,面对这些问题,住房政策忽视了这些特殊性,提供了一种标准化的解决方案,对这些家庭产生了有限的影响。从这个意义上说,居住轨迹已被描述为一种差异化机制,对其接受者的住房条件产生了不平等的政策影响。
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引用次数: 1
Incertidumbre. Planificar en marcos de incertidumbre / habitar en tiempos de incertidumbre 不确定性。在不确定的框架内计划/在不确定的时期居住
IF 0.7 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000100001
J. Sánchez, Francesco Musco
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引用次数: 0
Living in the Intra-Urban Confines of Lima: A Precariousness of Geopolitical Origin 生活在利马的城市内部:地缘政治起源的不稳定
IF 0.7 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-30 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000100149
Alexis Sierra, Victor Gheno
Confines, defined as spaces of blurry boundaries and powers interpenetration, are most traditionally studied in geopolitics contexts at the national level. In this paper, we highlight the presence of such spaces at the urban scale, as a product of political fragmentation, drawing from empirical evidence in Lima, Peru. Through a geohistorical analysis, a morphological examination, and a qualitative fieldwork, we show how these confines produce urban uncertainty and precarity. In a local context of undetermined administrative boundaries justifying territorial disputes between municipalities, we turn to the analysis of the practices of political informality between municipal authorities and inhabitants as well as the inhabitants' strategies to adapt themselves to this context of urban geopolitics. This will show that these practices produce an original form of urbanity and citadinity. The dynamics of the urban fabric and territorial control reveal confines as geographical spaces that combine precariousness and informality, the latter being a constraint and a resource both for municipalities and inhabitants. The discussion of urban confines in relation to urban margins leads us to a reflection on precariousness, stressing the role of relationships of power and trust developed in these disputed and uncertain territories.
Confines被定义为模糊边界和权力相互渗透的空间,最传统的研究是在国家层面的地缘政治背景下进行的。在本文中,我们根据秘鲁利马的经验证据,强调了这种空间在城市规模上的存在,这是政治分裂的产物。通过地史分析、形态学检查和定性实地调查,我们展示了这些限制是如何产生城市的不确定性和不确定性的。在行政边界不确定的地方背景下,我们分析了市政当局和居民之间的政治非正式做法,以及居民适应城市地缘政治背景的策略。这将表明,这些做法产生了一种原始形式的城市化和城市化。城市结构和领土控制的动态表明,边界是一种地理空间,它结合了不稳定性和非正式性,后者是市政当局和居民的制约因素和资源。关于城市边界与城市边缘的讨论使我们反思了不稳定,强调了在这些有争议和不确定的领土上发展起来的权力和信任关系的作用。
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引用次数: 1
Atravesar el estallido social: mujeres caminantes e incertidumbre en la ciudad de Santiago 穿越社会爆发:圣地亚哥市的行走女性和不确定性
IF 0.7 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000100109
Nicole Pumarino, D. Muñoz
This article presents narratives of women pedestrians in Santiago in the Chilean social uprising context (2019-2020). The uprising affected various crucial infrastructures for the functioning of the city, exposing its inhabitants to uncertainty. The article explores the practices deployed by women pedestrians to negotiate this uncertain scenario using the walking interview technique. This includes monitoring their immediate and the general context, dealing with new ways of feeling vulnerable, and developing affective connections with other city inhabitants through emotions of politicization. In recognizing the adaptive and affective aspects of walking and its capacity to connect with political processes, it invites the development of forms of planning that eschew traditional aspirations of control and the standardization of bodies and practices.
本文介绍了智利社会起义背景下(2019-2020)圣地亚哥女行人的故事。起义影响了城市运作的各种关键基础设施,使其居民面临不确定性。这篇文章探讨了女性行人使用步行采访技术来应对这种不确定场景的做法。这包括监测他们的直接和一般背景,处理感受脆弱的新方式,以及通过政治化情绪与其他城市居民建立情感联系。在认识到步行的适应性和情感方面及其与政治进程联系的能力时,它邀请发展规划形式,避开传统的控制愿望以及身体和实践的标准化。
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引用次数: 1
Paisaje barrial y hábitat: representaciones en tiempos de incertidumbre. Reflexiones situadas: El Castillo, Chile 街区景观和栖息地:不确定时期的表现。反思地点:智利埃尔卡斯蒂略
IF 0.7 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000100035
Lorena Valencia-Gálvez, Juan Carlos Ruiz-Flores, Carlos Andrade-Guzmán, Sergio Gallardo-Muñoz
This article examines the territorial and the social dimension of habitat and landscape as an expression of the segregation phenomenon in Santiago-Chile. Specifically, it presents a case study developed in the sector of El Castillo, in the commune of La Pintana. The aim is situating habitat and neighborhood landscape in a scenario that has been struck by globalization, environmental and health crises, and the expansion of capitalism. This work is based on an intrinsic and instrumental case study. Villa Nueva Patagonia was chosen given its location within the five communes with worst urban life quality index in the country. The study develops a qualitative approach, where the focus of the analysis has been the inhabitants' discourses concerning their territory, seen from the dimension of landscape and habitat. Findings show that it is impossible to speak of a finished landscape, as there is a tension between what is expected, and the activities observed in different places. There is a close relationship between the idealization of its inhabitants and the sector settlement history. These changes have generated and cemented externalities and inequalities, accumulating unsuspected effects of discomfort in the long term. From there, the landscape can be understood as the memory of the territory.
本文考察了栖息地和景观的地域和社会层面,以此来表达智利圣地亚哥的种族隔离现象。具体而言,它介绍了在La Pintana社区El Castillo地区开展的一项案例研究。其目的是将栖息地和社区景观置于一个受到全球化、环境和健康危机以及资本主义扩张冲击的场景中。这项工作是基于一个内在的和工具性的案例研究。Villa Nueva Patagonia位于全国城市生活质量指数最差的五个社区内,因此被选中。该研究发展了一种定性方法,分析的重点是从景观和栖息地的角度来看,居民对其领土的论述。研究结果表明,不可能谈论一个完成的景观,因为在预期和在不同地方观察到的活动之间存在紧张关系。其居民的理想化与该地区的定居历史有着密切的关系。这些变化产生并巩固了外部性和不平等,长期积累了令人不安的意外影响。从那里,景观可以被理解为领土的记忆。
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引用次数: 1
Habitar entre arenas de relaves. Incertidumbre sanitaria y sufrimiento ambiental en Chañaral (Chile) 生活在尾砂之间。chanaral(智利)的健康不确定性和环境痛苦
IF 0.7 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000100083
P. González Castillo
Chanaral is a coastal town located in the Atacama region, whose ecosystem was polluted severely due to the sedimentation of mining tailings. Although this problem has been addressed from the environmental sciences and public health, few studies have sought to address the inhabitants' experiences as a necessary factor to consider in urban-environmental planning. From the perspective of environmental suffering, the study aims to show how, despite the abundance of scientific information on the potential incidence of pollution, the absence of concrete measures to address the problem generates uncertainties, confusion, and resignation among the habitants. Through an analysis of qualitative information and public health reports, the article shows that the contamination of Chanaral is an environmental and biomedical fact and an evident socio-cultural phenomenon in the construction of meanings about the inhabited territory and narratives about everyday toxicity. The study concludes that there is a relationship between the daily suffering and the uncertainties in the face of the potential toxic risk, which translates into environmental suffering as there are no concrete measures that aim to address the problem entirely.
查纳拉尔是阿塔卡马地区的一个沿海城镇,其生态系统因尾矿沉积而受到严重污染。尽管环境科学和公共卫生已经解决了这个问题,但很少有研究试图将居民的经历作为城市环境规划中需要考虑的一个必要因素。从环境痛苦的角度来看,这项研究旨在表明,尽管有大量关于潜在污染发生率的科学信息,但缺乏解决这一问题的具体措施是如何在居民中产生不确定性、困惑和顺从的。通过对定性信息和公共卫生报告的分析,文章表明,查纳拉尔的污染是一个环境和生物医学事实,也是一种明显的社会文化现象,在构建关于居住地区的意义和关于日常毒性的叙事中。该研究得出结论,面对潜在的有毒风险,日常痛苦和不确定性之间存在关系,这转化为环境痛苦,因为没有旨在完全解决这一问题的具体措施。
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引用次数: 1
Vivir en la incertidumbre: burbuja de alquiler y olas de gentrificación entre crisis en Madrid 生活在不确定中:马德里危机中的租金泡沫和绅士化浪潮
IF 0.7 Q3 URBAN STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-04-22 DOI: 10.4067/s0718-83582021000100056
Álvaro Ardura Urquiaga, Iñigo Lorente Riverola, Daniel Sorando
Access to housing is one of the most relevant issues in people's life trajectories. In Spain, such access has changed significantly since the Great Recession due to the increase in the importance of private rentals and rents rise. This article describes and analyzes the dynamics of the increase in rents and its socio-spatial effects, in detail and territorial organization for the city of Madrid (2015-2018). To this end, it uses innovative statistical sources and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to analyze the territorial unfolding and the socio-spatial consequences of this new residential model. The results show the exclusionary character of the urban center, which displaces the most precarious fractions of the most qualified groups, increasing the residential pressure on the popular peripheries of the city. This dynamic reveals the incidence of a new wave of gentrification supported by the rent bubble, a source of uncertain residential growth in the urban peripheries.
获得住房是人们生活轨迹中最相关的问题之一。在西班牙,自大衰退以来,由于私人租赁的重要性增加和租金上涨,这种准入发生了重大变化。本文详细描述和分析了租金上涨的动态及其社会空间效应,以及马德里市的区域组织(2015-2018)。为此,它使用创新的统计来源和地理信息系统(GIS)来分析这种新的居住模式的领土展开和社会空间后果。结果表明,城市中心具有排斥性,它取代了最合格群体中最不稳定的部分,增加了城市热门周边地区的居住压力。这一动态揭示了租金泡沫支持下的新一轮绅士化浪潮的发生率,而租金泡沫是城市周边地区住宅增长不确定的根源。
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引用次数: 1
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Revista INVI
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