首页 > 最新文献

International Social Security Review最新文献

英文 中文
Rank, Mark Robert. The poverty paradox: Understanding economic hardship amid American prosperity. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2023. 212 pp. ISBN 9780190231236. Rank, Mark Robert.贫困悖论:理解美国繁荣中的经济困境》。牛津,牛津大学出版社,2023 年。212 pp.ISBN 9780190231236.
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1111/issr.12345
James Midgley
{"title":"Rank, Mark Robert. The poverty paradox: Understanding economic hardship amid American prosperity. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2023. 212 pp. ISBN 9780190231236.","authors":"James Midgley","doi":"10.1111/issr.12345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12345","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44996,"journal":{"name":"International Social Security Review","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140025326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extending social protection to migrant workers in the region of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC): An analysis of enablers and barriers 向海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会(海合会)地区的移徙工人提供社会保护:对促进因素和障碍的分析
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1111/issr.12346
Christina Lowe, Jessica Hagen‐Zanker, Caterina Mazzilli, Lea Bou Khater, Luca Pellerano, Abigail Hunt
This article explores factors influencing the extension of social protection to migrant workers in the region of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC). While there are some indications of new momentum for reforms, we find that reforms to address gaps in legal social protection coverage have historically been hindered by the very design of the migration system, including the assumed short‐term migration time frame and over reliance on employer‐sponsored provisions, as well as the political economy in the region, which translates into a segmented labour market and associated social protection entitlements for national and migrant workers, and limited channels for migrant worker representation. Despite some new mechanisms being developed, labour dispute and judicial systems are often ineffective in protecting workers and their families when benefits are not paid. Bureaucratic, financial, language, documentation and geographic barriers constitute further obstacles to migrant workers’ access to social protection in practice. The article closes with key policy implications, including measures for: developing comprehensive legal provisions in line with international standards and principles as well as the commitments to leave no one behind and to ensure social protection for all in the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; addressing practical barriers, power imbalances and outreach, monitoring and enforcement gaps; and strengthening dialogue and collaboration between all actors, including GCC and country of origin governments, employers, workers, and wider stakeholders advocating for migrant workers’ rights.
本文探讨了影响海湾阿拉伯国家合作委员会(海合会)地区向移民工人提供社会保护的因素。虽然有一些迹象表明改革出现了新的势头,但我们发现,为弥补法律社会保障覆盖面的不足而进行的改革历来受到移民制度设计本身的阻碍,包括假定的短期移民时限和过度依赖雇主赞助的规定,以及该地区的政治经济,这转化为一个分割的劳动力市场和本国工人与移民工人的相关社会保障权利,以及移民工人代表的有限渠道。尽管建立了一些新的机制,但当福利得不到支付时,劳动争议和司法系统往往不能有效地保护工人及其家庭。官僚主义、财政、语言、文件和地理方面的障碍构成了移徙工人在实践中获得社会保护的进一步障碍。文章最后提出了主要的政策影响,包括以下措施:根据国际标准和原则以及联合国 2030 年可持续发展议程中 "不让一个人掉队 "和 "确保人人享有社会保护 "的承诺,制定全面的法律规定;解决实际障碍、权力不平衡以及外联、监测和执行方面的差距;加强包括海湾合作委员会和原籍国政府、雇主、工人以及倡导移徙工人权利的更广泛利益相关者在内的所有行为者之间的对话与合作。
{"title":"Extending social protection to migrant workers in the region of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC): An analysis of enablers and barriers","authors":"Christina Lowe, Jessica Hagen‐Zanker, Caterina Mazzilli, Lea Bou Khater, Luca Pellerano, Abigail Hunt","doi":"10.1111/issr.12346","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12346","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores factors influencing the extension of social protection to migrant workers in the region of the Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf (GCC). While there are some indications of new momentum for reforms, we find that reforms to address gaps in legal social protection coverage have historically been hindered by the very design of the migration system, including the assumed short‐term migration time frame and over reliance on employer‐sponsored provisions, as well as the political economy in the region, which translates into a segmented labour market and associated social protection entitlements for national and migrant workers, and limited channels for migrant worker representation. Despite some new mechanisms being developed, labour dispute and judicial systems are often ineffective in protecting workers and their families when benefits are not paid. Bureaucratic, financial, language, documentation and geographic barriers constitute further obstacles to migrant workers’ access to social protection in practice. The article closes with key policy implications, including measures for: developing comprehensive legal provisions in line with international standards and principles as well as the commitments to leave no one behind and to ensure social protection for all in the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development; addressing practical barriers, power imbalances and outreach, monitoring and enforcement gaps; and strengthening dialogue and collaboration between all actors, including GCC and country of origin governments, employers, workers, and wider stakeholders advocating for migrant workers’ rights.","PeriodicalId":44996,"journal":{"name":"International Social Security Review","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140025412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The extension of social health protection to refugees 将社会健康保护扩大到难民
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1111/issr.12342
Aviva Ron, Dorit Nitzan
The target populations to be covered in this article on the extension of social protection coverage are refugees, as defined by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Our approach to their coverage is based on the pillars of public health and social protection, which together provide the rationale and legislative basis for coverage. The social protection benefits to be covered are comprehensive health services, providing entitlement to services without conditions such as prior contributions or duration of residence. Refugees are vulnerable since they come from conflict areas or go through persecution and personal threat. They carry grief from the loss of family members and friends, property and livelihood, and social and cultural support. Some have sustained injuries before rescue and evacuation and need additional care. They may have chronic diseases and need medications they can no longer access. Some may have communicable diseases, such as tuberculosis, and children may have missed scheduled mandatory vaccinations. Refugees are vulnerable to new and re‐emerging infections, as seen in the COVID–19 pandemic. While the focus in this article is on providing health care, the social determinants of health are addressed, including access to education, employment with decent working conditions, and safe environments. We focus on coverage by national authorities and institutions, legislative amendments to enable entitlement to non‐citizens, and provide national examples. Experience has shown that coverage is feasible with the assistance and guidance of international and local organizations and associations and with an acceptance by the existing social protection institutions of the benefits of extending coverage to new members. This article concurs with the principle and pledge of the 2030 Social Development Goals of the United Nations to “leave no one behind”.
这篇关于扩大社会保护覆盖面的文章所涉及的目标人群是联合国难民事务高级专员界定的难民。我们的覆盖方法以公共卫生和社会保护这两大支柱为基础,它们共同为覆盖提供了理论依据和法律依据。将覆盖的社会保护福利是全面的医疗服务,提供无条件的服务,如事先缴费或居住时间。难民是弱势群体,因为他们来自冲突地区或遭受迫害和人身威胁。他们因失去家人和朋友、财产和生计以及社会和文化支持而悲痛欲绝。有些人在救援和撤离前受过伤,需要额外的照顾。他们可能患有慢性疾病,需要药物治疗,但却无法再获得药物。有些人可能患有肺结核等传染病,儿童可能错过了预定的强制疫苗接种。难民很容易感染新的和再次出现的传染病,这在 COVID-19 大流行中就可见一斑。虽然本文的重点是提供医疗保健,但也涉及健康的社会决定因素,包括受教育的机会、有体面工作条件的就业以及安全的环境。我们的重点是国家当局和机构的覆盖范围、为使非公民也能享受医疗服务而进行的立法修订,并提供了国家范例。经验表明,在国际和地方组织及协会的协助和指导下,以及在现有社会保障机构接受将覆盖范围扩大到新成员的好处的情况下,覆盖范围是可行的。本条符合联合国 2030 年社会发展目标中 "不让一个人掉队 "的原则和承诺。
{"title":"The extension of social health protection to refugees","authors":"Aviva Ron, Dorit Nitzan","doi":"10.1111/issr.12342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12342","url":null,"abstract":"The target populations to be covered in this article on the extension of social protection coverage are refugees, as defined by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Our approach to their coverage is based on the pillars of public health and social protection, which together provide the rationale and legislative basis for coverage. The social protection benefits to be covered are comprehensive health services, providing entitlement to services without conditions such as prior contributions or duration of residence. Refugees are vulnerable since they come from conflict areas or go through persecution and personal threat. They carry grief from the loss of family members and friends, property and livelihood, and social and cultural support. Some have sustained injuries before rescue and evacuation and need additional care. They may have chronic diseases and need medications they can no longer access. Some may have communicable diseases, such as tuberculosis, and children may have missed scheduled mandatory vaccinations. Refugees are vulnerable to new and re‐emerging infections, as seen in the COVID–19 pandemic. While the focus in this article is on providing health care, the social determinants of health are addressed, including access to education, employment with decent working conditions, and safe environments. We focus on coverage by national authorities and institutions, legislative amendments to enable entitlement to non‐citizens, and provide national examples. Experience has shown that coverage is feasible with the assistance and guidance of international and local organizations and associations and with an acceptance by the existing social protection institutions of the benefits of extending coverage to new members. This article concurs with the principle and pledge of the 2030 Social Development Goals of the United Nations to “leave no one behind”.","PeriodicalId":44996,"journal":{"name":"International Social Security Review","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140025486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pension financialization and collective risk sharing in Canada and Finland 加拿大和芬兰的养老金金融化和集体风险分担
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/issr.12336
Jyri Liukko, Aaron Doyle, Turo-Kimmo Lehtonen

This article contributes to the debate concerning pension financialization and how countries are adapting their pension systems to respond to demographic ageing. We do so by examining the statutory pension systems of Canada and Finland, which diverge interestingly from current international trends. The Canadian and Finnish public pension schemes reflect two tendencies often associated with pension financialization: an increasing reliance on financial markets and an investment policy with a diversified asset allocation. However, unlike in many other countries, this has not resulted in heightened individual risks in old-age income security caused by a shift from defined benefit to defined contribution pensions – an otherwise common trend internationally.

这篇文章有助于关于养老金金融化以及各国如何调整养老金制度以应对人口老龄化的辩论。我们通过研究加拿大和芬兰的法定养老金制度来做到这一点,这些制度与当前的国际趋势有着有趣的差异。加拿大和芬兰的公共养老金计划反映了两种往往与养老金金融化有关的趋势:日益依赖金融市场和资产配置多样化的投资政策。然而,与许多其他国家不同的是,这并没有导致从固定收益养老金向固定缴款养老金转变所导致的养老金收入保障方面的个人风险增加——这在其他方面是国际上的普遍趋势。
{"title":"Pension financialization and collective risk sharing in Canada and Finland","authors":"Jyri Liukko,&nbsp;Aaron Doyle,&nbsp;Turo-Kimmo Lehtonen","doi":"10.1111/issr.12336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12336","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article contributes to the debate concerning pension financialization and how countries are adapting their pension systems to respond to demographic ageing. We do so by examining the statutory pension systems of Canada and Finland, which diverge interestingly from current international trends. The Canadian and Finnish public pension schemes reflect two tendencies often associated with pension financialization: an increasing reliance on financial markets and an investment policy with a diversified asset allocation. However, unlike in many other countries, this has not resulted in heightened individual risks in old-age income security caused by a shift from defined benefit to defined contribution pensions – an otherwise common trend internationally.</p>","PeriodicalId":44996,"journal":{"name":"International Social Security Review","volume":"76 3","pages":"91-111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/issr.12336","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50153168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The limits of parametric reforms in sustaining the Algerian retirement system in a context of population ageing 在人口老龄化背景下维持阿尔及利亚退休制度的参数改革的局限性
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/issr.12335
Farid Flici

Accelerated population ageing in Algeria threatens the financial sustainability of its pay-as-you-go retirement system. Reform is a necessity, with options ranging from simple parametric reforms to important systemic changes. Prior to undertaking systemic reforms, it is worthwhile to investigate whether parametric reforms can place the system on a financially sustainable footing. In this article, we used a multi-scenario analysis that crosses the possible reform actions with possible socioeconomic scenarios. The results show that when using the most favourable scenarios, the financial balance of the Algerian system will remain negative in the short and long term. Implementing major parametric reforms can only help reduce the deficit and make it stable over time. Thereafter, systemic reforms will have to be implemented.

En Algérie, le vieillissement accéléré de la population met à mal la viabilité financière du système de retraite par répartition. Une réforme de ce dernier s’avère nécessaire, qu’il s’agisse de simples réformes paramétriques ou de profonds changements systémiques. Avant d’entamer des réformes systémiques, il serait intéressant de se demander si les réformes paramétriques pourraient suffire à redresser le système sur le plan financier. Dans cet article, nous avons croisé les potentielles réformes aux scénarios socio-économiques possibles par le biais d’une analyse à plusieurs scénarios. Les résultats révèlent que l’équilibre financier du système algérien demeurera négatif à court comme à long terme en appliquant les scénarios les plus prometteurs. La mise en œuvre d’importantes réformes paramétriques permettra uniquement de réduire le déficit et de le maintenir dans la durée. Ainsi, des réformes systémiques devront être adoptées.

El envejecimiento acelerado de la población en Argelia supone una amenaza para la sostenibilidad financiera de su sistema de jubilación de reparto. Es necesaria una reforma, que puede consistir en acometer reformas paramétricas sencillas o en llevar a cabo cambios sistémicos importantes. Antes de efectuar cambios sistémicos, es conveniente investigar si las reformas paramétricas pueden situar al sistema en una posición de sostenibilidad financiera. En este artículo se ha utilizado un análisis de diversas hipótesis que relaciona las posibles medidas de reforma con las posibles hipótesis socioeconómicas. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que, si se utilizan las hipótesis más favorables, el equilibrio financiero del sistema de Argelia continuará siendo negativo a corto y largo plazo. Poner en marcha reformas paramétricas significativas solo puede contribuir a reducir el déficit y estabilizarlo a lo largo del tiempo. En consecuencia, se tendrán que acometer reformas sistémicas.

Die fortschreitende Bevölkerungsalterung in Algerien bedroht die finanzielle Tragfähigkeit des umlagefinanzierten Rentensystems des Landes. Es bedarf einer Reform, wobei die Optionen von einfachen parametrischen Ref

阿尔及利亚人口老龄化加速威胁到现收现付退休制度的财政可持续性。改革是必要的,选项范围从简单参数改革到重要的系统变化。在进行系统改革之前,值得调查参数改革是否能使系统在财政上可持续发展。在本文中,我们使用了一种多情景分析,将可能的改革行动与可能的社会经济情景交叉。结果表明,当使用最有利的情况时,阿尔及利亚体系的财政平衡在短期和长期内都将保持负平衡。实施重大参数改革只能有助于减少赤字,并使其长期稳定。因此,必须实施系统改革。在阿尔及利亚,人口加速老龄化正在破坏现收现付制度的财政可持续性。后者的改革是必要的,无论是简单的参数化改革还是深刻的系统性变革。在开始系统性改革之前,值得考虑的是,参数化改革是否足以从金融角度纠正系统。在本文中,我们通过多情景分析,将潜在的改革与可能的社会经济情景进行了交叉。结果表明,通过应用最有希望的情景,阿尔及利亚系统的财政平衡在短期和长期都将保持负平衡。实施重要的参数化改革只会减少赤字并长期维持赤字。因此,必须进行系统性改革。改革的必要性,包括参数改革和重要地震。调查参数改革是否符合金融可持续性状况的便利性。在este artículo se ha utilizado un análisis de diversas hipótesis que relaciona las posibles medidas de reforma con las posibles hipótesis socioeconómicas。如果利用最有利的时髦因素,金融平衡仍然是一个消极的因素。Poner en marcha reformas paramétricas signativas solo puede有助于减少赤字和稳定。因此,我们倾向于改革sistémicas.die fortschreitende bevölkerungsalterung in Algerian bedroht die finanzielle tragfähigkeit des umlagefinanzierten rentensystems des landes。es bedarf einer reform,wobei die optionen von einfachen parametrischen reformen bis hin zu bedeutenden systemischen veränderungen reichen。bevor systemische reformen in angriff genommen werden,lohnt es sich,zu untersuchen,ob parametrische reformen die finanzielle tragfähigkeit des systems sichern können。für diesen artikel haben wir eine multi szenario分析Angewandt,bei der die Möglichen Reformmaßnahmen mit Möglichen sozioökonomischen szenarien in Beziehung Gesetzt werden。Die ergebnisse zeigen,dass bei annahme der günstigsten szenarien Die Finanzielle Bilanz des Algerischen Systems Kurz-und Langfristig Negativ Bleiben Wird。Die durchführung umfangreicher参数化改革kann nur dazu beitragen,das defizit zu verringern und es langfristig zu stabilisieren。回答:durchgeführt werden的Müssen系统改革现收现付(现收现付)。俄罗斯-俄罗斯,俄罗斯,俄罗斯令人震惊的是,这是一个。ииииббф。解密-解密。,解锁,解锁。。被拒绝。 阿缼缦౦ౙ穥哮数813-彤奠定财务啵25345续性基础,拠文,我们采用多情景分析法外交部37329g负数0.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,。阿尔及利亚人口老龄化的加速威胁着基于现收现付原则的养老金制度的财务可持续性。进行改革是必要的,可以选择从简单的参数改革到重要的方法改变。在进行系统性改革之前,检查参数性改革是否可以使该系统建立在财务可持续的基础上是有用的。在本文中,使用了多种情景分析,其中可能的改革措施与可能的社会和经济情景相交。结果表明,当使用最有利的情景时,阿尔及利亚政权的财政平衡在短期和长期内都将保持负增长。实施关键参数改革只能帮助减少赤字并使其随着时间的推移保持稳定。因此,必须实施系统性改革。O envelhecimento acelerado Da populaçAo Na ArgéLIA AMEAça a susentabilidade finance nceira do SEU sistema de aposentadoria por repartiçAo(支付-as-you-go)。一项必要的改革,com opção desde simples paramétricas a importantes Modanças sistèmicas。作为一项制度改革,一项投资被视为一项新的宏观经济改革或一项以金融可持续性为基础的制度。Neste Artigo,利用一种多边方式传播信息,作为一种社会经济改革的手段。因此,我们认为,这是一个非常重要的问题。实施改革,以减少贫困和实现长期发展。一部分,实施改革。
{"title":"The limits of parametric reforms in sustaining the Algerian retirement system in a context of population ageing","authors":"Farid Flici","doi":"10.1111/issr.12335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12335","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Accelerated population ageing in Algeria threatens the financial sustainability of its pay-as-you-go retirement system. Reform is a necessity, with options ranging from simple parametric reforms to important systemic changes. Prior to undertaking systemic reforms, it is worthwhile to investigate whether parametric reforms can place the system on a financially sustainable footing. In this article, we used a multi-scenario analysis that crosses the possible reform actions with possible socioeconomic scenarios. The results show that when using the most favourable scenarios, the financial balance of the Algerian system will remain negative in the short and long term. Implementing major parametric reforms can only help reduce the deficit and make it stable over time. Thereafter, systemic reforms will have to be implemented.</p><p>En Algérie, le vieillissement accéléré de la population met à mal la viabilité financière du système de retraite par répartition. Une réforme de ce dernier s’avère nécessaire, qu’il s’agisse de simples réformes paramétriques ou de profonds changements systémiques. Avant d’entamer des réformes systémiques, il serait intéressant de se demander si les réformes paramétriques pourraient suffire à redresser le système sur le plan financier. Dans cet article, nous avons croisé les potentielles réformes aux scénarios socio-économiques possibles par le biais d’une analyse à plusieurs scénarios. Les résultats révèlent que l’équilibre financier du système algérien demeurera négatif à court comme à long terme en appliquant les scénarios les plus prometteurs. La mise en œuvre d’importantes réformes paramétriques permettra uniquement de réduire le déficit et de le maintenir dans la durée. Ainsi, des réformes systémiques devront être adoptées.</p><p>El envejecimiento acelerado de la población en Argelia supone una amenaza para la sostenibilidad financiera de su sistema de jubilación de reparto. Es necesaria una reforma, que puede consistir en acometer reformas paramétricas sencillas o en llevar a cabo cambios sistémicos importantes. Antes de efectuar cambios sistémicos, es conveniente investigar si las reformas paramétricas pueden situar al sistema en una posición de sostenibilidad financiera. En este artículo se ha utilizado un análisis de diversas hipótesis que relaciona las posibles medidas de reforma con las posibles hipótesis socioeconómicas. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto que, si se utilizan las hipótesis más favorables, el equilibrio financiero del sistema de Argelia continuará siendo negativo a corto y largo plazo. Poner en marcha reformas paramétricas significativas solo puede contribuir a reducir el déficit y estabilizarlo a lo largo del tiempo. En consecuencia, se tendrán que acometer reformas sistémicas.</p><p>Die fortschreitende Bevölkerungsalterung in Algerien bedroht die finanzielle Tragfähigkeit des umlagefinanzierten Rentensystems des Landes. Es bedarf einer Reform, wobei die Optionen von einfachen parametrischen Ref","PeriodicalId":44996,"journal":{"name":"International Social Security Review","volume":"76 3","pages":"47-67"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50153166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Improving the protection of migrant workers with work histories in the European Union and Ibero-America: Enhancing the coordination of international social security instruments 加强对在欧洲联盟和伊比利亚-美洲有工作经历的移徙工人的保护:加强国际社会保障文书的协调
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/issr.12338
Daniela Zavando Cerda, Laura Gómez Urquijo

Migration affects almost every nation, emphasizing the need to guarantee social security rights for all migrants and their families. This article focuses on the rights of workers who migrate between the countries of the European Union (EU) and the Ibero-American community. In the EU, social security systems are increasingly coordinated through Regulation No. 883/2004 and its Implementing Regulation No. 987/2009. In the Ibero-American community, coordination is sought through the Ibero-American Social Security Convention. Despite convergence between these two international instruments, coordination is still lacking between them. This article presents a comparative analysis to articulate the necessary mechanisms to guarantee coordination, to respect the social security rights of migrant workers. We focus on the cooperation and coordination between regional as well as national systems, specifically looking at the need for and aims of a rapprochement between these two major international coordination instruments to provide greater EU-Ibero-American cooperation. Finally, the importance of promoting greater international cooperation in social security policy and administration is highlighted, to engender the adequate protection of the rights as well as the free movement of migrant workers.

移民几乎影响到每个国家,强调必须保障所有移民及其家人的社会保障权利。本文关注在欧盟国家和伊比利亚-美洲社区之间移徙的工人的权利。在欧盟,通过第883/2004号条例及其第987/2009号实施条例,社会保障制度得到了越来越多的协调。在伊比利亚-美洲共同体,通过《伊比利亚-美洲社会保障公约》寻求协调。尽管这两项国际文书趋于一致,但它们之间仍然缺乏协调。本文进行了比较分析,阐明了保障协调、尊重农民工社会保障权利的必要机制。我们重点关注区域和国家体系之间的合作与协调,特别关注这两个主要国际协调文书之间和解的必要性和目标,以提供更大的欧盟-伊比利亚-美洲合作。最后,强调了促进在社会保障政策和行政管理方面加强国际合作的重要性,以充分保护移徙工人的权利和自由流动。
{"title":"Improving the protection of migrant workers with work histories in the European Union and Ibero-America: Enhancing the coordination of international social security instruments","authors":"Daniela Zavando Cerda,&nbsp;Laura Gómez Urquijo","doi":"10.1111/issr.12338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12338","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Migration affects almost every nation, emphasizing the need to guarantee social security rights for all migrants and their families. This article focuses on the rights of workers who migrate between the countries of the European Union (EU) and the Ibero-American community. In the EU, social security systems are increasingly coordinated through Regulation No. 883/2004 and its Implementing Regulation No. 987/2009. In the Ibero-American community, coordination is sought through the Ibero-American Social Security Convention. Despite convergence between these two international instruments, coordination is still lacking between them. This article presents a comparative analysis to articulate the necessary mechanisms to guarantee coordination, to respect the social security rights of migrant workers. We focus on the cooperation and coordination between regional as well as national systems, specifically looking at the need for and aims of a rapprochement between these two major international coordination instruments to provide greater EU-Ibero-American cooperation. Finally, the importance of promoting greater international cooperation in social security policy and administration is highlighted, to engender the adequate protection of the rights as well as the free movement of migrant workers.</p>","PeriodicalId":44996,"journal":{"name":"International Social Security Review","volume":"76 3","pages":"25-45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/issr.12338","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50153165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital social security accounts for platform workers: The case of Estonia’s entrepreneur account 平台工作者的数字社会保障账户:以爱沙尼亚企业家账户为例
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/issr.12337
Johanna Vallistu

Advancements in technology enable new opportunities for creating digital social security accounts, but the effectiveness of these to solve the accessibility and eligibility issues facing platform workers has not been assessed fully in the literature. The potential of digital social security accounts lies in their ability to consider the possible different streams of income of atypical workers and to improve the effective access of these workers to social security. Tax and social security offices can now exchange information on the income of platform workers in real time, which offers the promise of formalizing the previously informal casual work relationships of the self-employed. This article explores the case of the Estonian entrepreneur account as a digital hybrid solution for improving the effective access to social security of platform workers. Digital portable accounts create the conditions for the structural improvement required to respond adequately to meet the changing social security needs of atypical workers. However, this also requires that the policy design be thought through carefully, to avoid digital portable accounts being simply a digital facilitator of outdated solutions.

Si les progrès technologiques offrent de nouvelles possibilités quant à la création de comptes de sécurité sociale en ligne, jamais aucune étude ne s’est penchée en détail sur la capacité de ces derniers à résoudre les problèmes d’accessibilité et d’ouverture des droits auxquels sont confrontés les travailleurs de plateforme. Le potentiel des comptes de sécurité sociale en ligne repose sur leur faculté à regrouper les différentes sources de revenu des travailleurs atypiques et à garantir un meilleur accès effectif de ces travailleurs à la sécurité sociale. L’administration fiscale et les agences de sécurité sociale peuvent désormais échanger des informations relatives aux revenus des travailleurs de plateforme en temps réel, ce qui devrait formaliser le travail précaire auparavant informel des travailleurs indépendants. Cet article examine le cas du compte entrepreneur en Estonie, qui constitue une solution numérique hybride visant à garantir un meilleur accès effectif des travailleurs de plateforme à la sécurité sociale. Ces comptes uniques en ligne ouvrent la voie aux changements structurels nécessaires pour répondre de manière adéquate aux besoins changeants des travailleurs atypiques en matière de sécurité sociale. Pour ce faire, les politiques doivent aussi être élaborées avec soin afin que les comptes uniques en ligne ne deviennent pas de simples plateformes numériques supportant des solutions obsolètes.

Los progresos tecnológicos dan pie al surgimiento de nuevas oportunidades para crear cuentas digitales de la seguridad social, si bien en los estudios sobre esta cuestión todavía no se ha analizado plenamente el grado de eficacia de estas cuentas para resolver los problemas de accesibilidad y de elegibilidad a los que se enfrentan los trab

技术进步为创建数字社会保障账户提供了新的机会,但尚未在文献中充分评估这些账户在解决平台工作人员面临的无障碍和资格问题方面的有效性。数字社会保障账户的潜力在于其考虑非典型工人可能不同收入流的能力,以及改善这些工人有效获得社会保障的能力。税务和社会保障办公室现在可以实时交换关于平台工人收入的信息,这提供了使自营职业者以前的非正式临时工作关系正规化的承诺。本文探讨了爱沙尼亚企业家账户作为改善平台工人有效获得社会保障的数字混合解决方案的案例。数字便携式账户为结构改进创造了条件,以充分应对非典型工人不断变化的社会保障需求。然而,这也要求仔细考虑政策设计,以避免数字便携式账户仅仅是过时解决方案的数字促进者。虽然技术进步为创建在线社会保障账户提供了新的可能性,但从未有任何研究详细研究过这些账户解决平台工作者面临的无障碍和开放权利问题的能力。在线社会保障账户的潜力在于它们能够汇集非典型工人的不同收入来源,并确保这些工人更好地有效获得社会保障。税务机关和社会保障机构现在可以实时交换平台工人的收入信息,这将使自营职业者以前不稳定的非正规工作正规化。本文以爱沙尼亚的企业家账户为例,这是一个混合数字解决方案,旨在确保平台工作者更好地有效获得社会保障。这些独特的在线账户为必要的结构变革铺平了道路,以充分满足非典型工人不断变化的社会保障需求。为了做到这一点,还必须仔细制定政策,使独特的在线账户不会成为支持过时解决方案的简单数字平台。Los progresos tecnológicos dan pie al-surgimiento de nuevas oportunidades para crear cuentas digitales de la seguridad social,这一切都是为了解决无障碍和资格问题。El potencial de las cuentas digitales de la seguridad social radica en su capacidad para tener en cuenta las differentes fuentes de ingresos que pueden tener los trabajadores atípicos y para mejorar el acceso efectivo de estos trabajadores a la seguridad social。社会保障局和社会保障局是一个比较信息的机构,也是一个信息来源。在Este Artículo se analiza el caso de la cuenta de empresario de Estonia como una solución digital híbrida para mejorar el acceso efectivo de los trabajadores de plataformas a la seguridad social。Las cuentas digitales portátiles sientan las bases para la mejora estructural que se necesita para responder adecuadamente a las necesidades de seguridad social de los trabajadores atípicos,las cuales están en constante evolución。不令人着迷,también es necesario que las políticas se diseñen cuidadosamente,为了避免数字问题,sean只是一个解决冲突的数字促进者。技术专家Fortschritte Bieten Neue Möglichkeiten für die Einrichtung Digitaler Konten der Sozialen Sicherheit。Inwieweit diese konen sich jedoch dazu eignen,Die probleme von plattformbeschäftigten im hinblick auf zugänglichkeit und anspruchsberechtigung zu lösen,ist in der literatur noch nicht umfassend untersucht worden。Das potenzial digitaler konten der sozialen sicherheit beruht auf ihrer fähigkeit,die möglichen unterschiedlichen einkommenströme atypischer beschäftigter zu berücksichtigen und den effektiven zugang zur sozialen sicherheit für diese beschäftigten zu verbessern。
{"title":"Digital social security accounts for platform workers: The case of Estonia’s entrepreneur account","authors":"Johanna Vallistu","doi":"10.1111/issr.12337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12337","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Advancements in technology enable new opportunities for creating digital social security accounts, but the effectiveness of these to solve the accessibility and eligibility issues facing platform workers has not been assessed fully in the literature. The potential of digital social security accounts lies in their ability to consider the possible different streams of income of atypical workers and to improve the effective access of these workers to social security. Tax and social security offices can now exchange information on the income of platform workers in real time, which offers the promise of formalizing the previously informal casual work relationships of the self-employed. This article explores the case of the Estonian entrepreneur account as a digital hybrid solution for improving the effective access to social security of platform workers. Digital portable accounts create the conditions for the structural improvement required to respond adequately to meet the changing social security needs of atypical workers. However, this also requires that the policy design be thought through carefully, to avoid digital portable accounts being simply a digital facilitator of outdated solutions.</p><p>Si les progrès technologiques offrent de nouvelles possibilités quant à la création de comptes de sécurité sociale en ligne, jamais aucune étude ne s’est penchée en détail sur la capacité de ces derniers à résoudre les problèmes d’accessibilité et d’ouverture des droits auxquels sont confrontés les travailleurs de plateforme. Le potentiel des comptes de sécurité sociale en ligne repose sur leur faculté à regrouper les différentes sources de revenu des travailleurs atypiques et à garantir un meilleur accès effectif de ces travailleurs à la sécurité sociale. L’administration fiscale et les agences de sécurité sociale peuvent désormais échanger des informations relatives aux revenus des travailleurs de plateforme en temps réel, ce qui devrait formaliser le travail précaire auparavant informel des travailleurs indépendants. Cet article examine le cas du compte entrepreneur en Estonie, qui constitue une solution numérique hybride visant à garantir un meilleur accès effectif des travailleurs de plateforme à la sécurité sociale. Ces comptes uniques en ligne ouvrent la voie aux changements structurels nécessaires pour répondre de manière adéquate aux besoins changeants des travailleurs atypiques en matière de sécurité sociale. Pour ce faire, les politiques doivent aussi être élaborées avec soin afin que les comptes uniques en ligne ne deviennent pas de simples plateformes numériques supportant des solutions obsolètes.</p><p>Los progresos tecnológicos dan pie al surgimiento de nuevas oportunidades para crear cuentas digitales de la seguridad social, si bien en los estudios sobre esta cuestión todavía no se ha analizado plenamente el grado de eficacia de estas cuentas para resolver los problemas de accesibilidad y de elegibilidad a los que se enfrentan los trab","PeriodicalId":44996,"journal":{"name":"International Social Security Review","volume":"76 3","pages":"3-24"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50140783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hwang, Gyu-Jin. Building markets: Distributional consequences of social policy in East Asia. Northampton, MA, Elgar, 2022. 236 pp. ISBN 9781789901078. 黄,Gyu Jin。建筑市场:东亚社会政策的分配后果。马萨诸塞州北安普敦,埃尔加,2022年。236页。是9781789901078。
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/issr.12339
Silvia Borzutzky
{"title":"Hwang, Gyu-Jin. Building markets: Distributional consequences of social policy in East Asia. Northampton, MA, Elgar, 2022. 236 pp. ISBN 9781789901078.","authors":"Silvia Borzutzky","doi":"10.1111/issr.12339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12339","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":44996,"journal":{"name":"International Social Security Review","volume":"76 3","pages":"113-116"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50153169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The expected impact of the 2019 Brazilian pension reform on survivors’ pensions 2019年巴西养老金改革对遗属养老金的预期影响
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1111/issr.12334
Rodrigo Souza Silva, Luís Eduardo Afonso

This study analyses the expected changes in survivors’ pensions resulting from the permanent rules of the 2019 pension reform in Brazil. Actuarial annuities are used for representative worker profiles. The dispersion in the replacement rate values decreases, except for the highest income level. The rates needed to finance survivors’ pensions decrease relatively more than do the rates for old-age pensions. The internal rates of return significantly decrease. There is a heterogeneous change in the distributive aspects of the pension system. The reform shall affect the adequacy and intragenerational equity of old-age and survivors’ pensions.

Cette étude analyse les modifications attendues à la pension de survivants à la suite de l’entrée en vigueur des réglementations définitives de la réforme des pensions de 2019 au Brésil. Des rentes actuarielles sont utilisées pour les profils des représentants des travailleurs. La dispersion des valeurs de taux de remplacement décroît, sauf pour les niveaux de revenu les plus élevés. Le taux nécessaire au financement des pensions de survivants diminue bien plus que le taux pour les pensions de vieillesse. Le taux de rendement interne a fortement baissé. Les aspects distributifs du système de pensions ont connu un changement hétérogène. La réforme portera sur l’adéquation et l’équité intergénérationnelle des pensions de vieillesse et de survivants.

En este estudio se analizan los cambios previstos en las pensiones de sobrevivientes resultantes de las disposiciones permanentes de la reforma de las pensiones que se llevó a cabo en el Brasil en 2019. Las anualidades actuariales se utilizan para los perfiles de trabajadores representativos. La dispersión de los valores de la tasa de sustitución disminuye, con excepción de los niveles de ingresos más altos. Las tasas necesarias para financiar las pensiones de sobrevivientes descienden relativamente más que las tasas para las pensiones de vejez. Las tasas internas de rentabilidad descienden de manera considerable. Se ha producido un cambio heterogéneo en los aspectos distributivos del sistema de pensiones. La reforma afectará a la idoneidad y a la equidad intergeneracional de las pensiones de vejez y de sobrevivientes.

In dieser Studie werden die zu erwartenden Veränderungen bei den Hinterbliebenenrenten analysiert, die sich aus den dauerhaften Regelungen der Rentenreform 2019 in Brasilien ergeben. Für repräsentative Arbeitnehmerprofile werden versicherungsmathematische Annuitäten verwendet. Die Streuung der Ersatzquotenwerte nimmt ab, außer in der höchsten Einkommensstufe. Die zur Finanzierung der Hinterbliebenenrenten erforderlichen Quoten sinken vergleichsweise stärker als die Quoten für die Altersrenten. Die internen Renditen nehmen deutlich ab. Es kommt zu einer heterogenen Veränderung der Verteilungsaspekte des Rentensystems. Die Reform hat Auswirkungen auf die Angemessenheit und die Generationengerechtigkeit der Alters- und Hinterbliebenenre

本研究分析了巴西2019年养老金改革永久规则导致的幸存者养老金预期变化。精算年金用于代表性员工资料。除最高收入水平外,替代率值的分散性降低。为幸存者养老金提供资金所需的利率相对下降幅度大于老年养老金的利率。内部回报率显著下降。养恤金制度的分配方面存在着异质性变化。改革将影响老年人和遗属养老金的充足性和代际公平性。本研究分析了2019年巴西养老金改革最终条例生效后遗属养老金的预期变化。精算年金用于工人代表的简介。除最高收入水平外,替代率值的分散性正在减少。遗属养恤金所需的比率下降幅度远远超过老年养恤金的比率。内部收益率大幅下降。养恤金制度的分配方面发生了异质性变化。改革将侧重于老年和遗属养恤金的充足性和代际公平性。2019年,巴西卡波的养老金改革永久性处置结果。精算数据用于代表工作的绩效。La Tasa de Sustitución Disminuye的价值分散,con excepción de los niveles de ingresos más altos。Las tasas necesarias para financial Las pensiones de sobrevivientes descienden relativamente más que Las tasas para Las pensiones de vejez。Las tasas internas de rentabilidad descienden de manera相当可观。Se ha producido un cambio heterogéneo en los aspectos distributivos del sistema de pensiones。改革afectaráa la idoneidad y a la equidad intergeneracional de las pensiones de vejez y de sobrevivientes。在dieser studie werden die zu erwartenden veränderungen bei den hinterbliebenenrenten analysiert,die sich aus den dauerhaften regelungen der rentenreform 2019年巴西Ergeben。für代表性Arbeitnehmerprofile werden versicherungsmathematische annuitäten verwendet。Die Streuung der Ersatzquotenwerte Nimmt AB,Höchsten Einkommenstufe的Außer。Die zur Finanzierung der Hinterbliebenenrenten Erforderlichen Quoten Sinken Vergleichsweise Stärker als Die Quoten für Die Altersrenten。Die internen renditen nehmen deutlich ab.es kommt zu einer heterogenen Veränderung der Verteilungsaspekte des Rentensystems。改革之帽auswirkungen auf die angemessenheit und die generationengerechtigkeit der alters-und hinterbliebenenrenten 2019年发行。Паббббийбюа。去。ПаббиийПииии。不受欢迎。不可否认的。在这里,你可以找到一个2019年20351年47720869التاعد2019年。ويتماستخدا1605;العؾتتتتاباعبااا。ويخضالت1609。3لأدبسبيا。و。1588年。وEste estudo分析为mudanças esperadas nas pensões por morte decorrentes das regras permanentes da reforma da previdência de 2019 no Brasil。作为Trabalhadores代表的Anuidades atuariais São utilizadas。在Disperão nos valores da taxa de reposição diminui,exceto para o nível de renda mais alto。作为财政必要的税收,作为死亡的税收,相对减少,但作为aposentadorias税收。随着国际税收的大幅减少。 社会保障体系的分配方面存在着异质性的变化。改革将影响养老金和死亡养老金的充足性和代际公平性。
{"title":"The expected impact of the 2019 Brazilian pension reform on survivors’ pensions","authors":"Rodrigo Souza Silva,&nbsp;Luís Eduardo Afonso","doi":"10.1111/issr.12334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/issr.12334","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study analyses the expected changes in survivors’ pensions resulting from the permanent rules of the 2019 pension reform in Brazil. Actuarial annuities are used for representative worker profiles. The dispersion in the replacement rate values decreases, except for the highest income level. The rates needed to finance survivors’ pensions decrease relatively more than do the rates for old-age pensions. The internal rates of return significantly decrease. There is a heterogeneous change in the distributive aspects of the pension system. The reform shall affect the adequacy and intragenerational equity of old-age and survivors’ pensions.</p><p>Cette étude analyse les modifications attendues à la pension de survivants à la suite de l’entrée en vigueur des réglementations définitives de la réforme des pensions de 2019 au Brésil. Des rentes actuarielles sont utilisées pour les profils des représentants des travailleurs. La dispersion des valeurs de taux de remplacement décroît, sauf pour les niveaux de revenu les plus élevés. Le taux nécessaire au financement des pensions de survivants diminue bien plus que le taux pour les pensions de vieillesse. Le taux de rendement interne a fortement baissé. Les aspects distributifs du système de pensions ont connu un changement hétérogène. La réforme portera sur l’adéquation et l’équité intergénérationnelle des pensions de vieillesse et de survivants.</p><p>En este estudio se analizan los cambios previstos en las pensiones de sobrevivientes resultantes de las disposiciones permanentes de la reforma de las pensiones que se llevó a cabo en el Brasil en 2019. Las anualidades actuariales se utilizan para los perfiles de trabajadores representativos. La dispersión de los valores de la tasa de sustitución disminuye, con excepción de los niveles de ingresos más altos. Las tasas necesarias para financiar las pensiones de sobrevivientes descienden relativamente más que las tasas para las pensiones de vejez. Las tasas internas de rentabilidad descienden de manera considerable. Se ha producido un cambio heterogéneo en los aspectos distributivos del sistema de pensiones. La reforma afectará a la idoneidad y a la equidad intergeneracional de las pensiones de vejez y de sobrevivientes.</p><p>In dieser Studie werden die zu erwartenden Veränderungen bei den Hinterbliebenenrenten analysiert, die sich aus den dauerhaften Regelungen der Rentenreform 2019 in Brasilien ergeben. Für repräsentative Arbeitnehmerprofile werden versicherungsmathematische Annuitäten verwendet. Die Streuung der Ersatzquotenwerte nimmt ab, außer in der höchsten Einkommensstufe. Die zur Finanzierung der Hinterbliebenenrenten erforderlichen Quoten sinken vergleichsweise stärker als die Quoten für die Altersrenten. Die internen Renditen nehmen deutlich ab. Es kommt zu einer heterogenen Veränderung der Verteilungsaspekte des Rentensystems. Die Reform hat Auswirkungen auf die Angemessenheit und die Generationengerechtigkeit der Alters- und Hinterbliebenenre","PeriodicalId":44996,"journal":{"name":"International Social Security Review","volume":"76 3","pages":"69-90"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50153167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The potential impact of introducing a social security system in the State of Palestine: A computable general equilibrium approach 在巴勒斯坦国引入社会保障制度的潜在影响:可计算的一般均衡方法
IF 1.2 Q2 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-07 DOI: 10.1111/issr.12325
Tareq Sadeq, Mohanad Ismael, Ali Jabarin, Lulit Mitik

This article assesses the potential impact for the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) of enforcing the enactment of the currently suspended Social Security Law (No. 19 of 2016). Using a computable general equilibrium model, we simulate different scenarios associated with the enactment of the social security system on key macroeconomic variables, such as GDP, private consumption, government spending, investment and employment, for the period 2020–2030. We evaluate the influence on the economy of introducing a social security system for private-sector workers, as set out in the 2016 law, and compare the simulation results of each scenario to the baseline. In each scenario, we consider different options concerning severance payment duration and different options for the investment strategy of social security contributions. However, for employees in Gaza, the article does not consider severance payments due to economic difficulties and the Israeli closure policy.

L’article évalue l’impact que pourrait avoir en l’État de Palestine (Cisjordanie et bande de Gaza) l’application de la loi sur la sécurité sociale (loi no 19 de 2016), actuellement suspendue. Nous utilisons un modèle d’équilibre général calculable pour simuler différents scénarios liés à l’introduction du système de sécurité sociale envisagé et mesurer ses effets sur des variables macroéconomiques telles que le produit intérieur brut (PIB), la consommation privée, les dépenses publiques, l’investissement et l’emploi au cours de la période 2020-2030. Nous évaluons l’incidence que l’instauration d’un système de sécurité sociale en faveur des travailleurs du secteur privé, tel que prévu par la loi de 2016, aurait sur l’économie et comparons les résultats obtenus pour chaque scénario avec le scénario de référence. Dans chaque scénario, nous tenons compte de différentes possibilités concernant la durée de versement des indemnités de licenciement et la stratégie d’investissement des cotisations de sécurité sociale. Toutefois, pour les salariés vivant à Gaza, l’article n’examine pas les indemnités de licenciement en raison de la situation économique et de la politique de fermeture menée par Israël.

En este artículo se evalúan los posibles efectos que tendría la entrada en vigor de la Ley de Seguridad Social (núm. 19 de 2016), actualmente suspendida, en el Territorio Palestino Ocupado (Ribera Occidental y Gaza). Se utiliza un modelo de equilibro general computable para simular diferentes situaciones hipotéticas para el periodo entre 2020 y 2030 en relación con la puesta en marcha del sistema de seguridad social y en lo relativo a variables macroeconómicas clave como el PIB, el consumo privado, el gasto público, la inversión y el empleo. Se evalúan los efectos que tendría en la economía la introducción de un sistema de seguridad social para trabajadores del sector privado, tal como se dispone en la ley de 2016, y se comparan los resultados de la simulación de cada situa

本文评估了执行目前暂停实施的《社会保障法》(2016年第19号)对巴勒斯坦国(西岸和加沙)的潜在影响。利用可计算的一般均衡模型,我们模拟了2020-2030年期间与社会保障制度制定有关的关键宏观经济变量(如GDP、私人消费、政府支出、投资和就业)的不同情景。我们评估了2016年法律规定的为私营部门工人引入社会保障制度对经济的影响,并将每种情景的模拟结果与基线进行了比较。在每种情况下,我们考虑了不同的遣散费支付期限和不同的社保缴费投资策略选择。然而,对于加沙的雇员,文章没有考虑由于经济困难和以色列关闭政策而支付的遣散费。第1条《关于对巴勒斯坦(约旦和加沙)的<s:1> <s:1> <s:1>社会和<s:1>个人资料的影响》(2016年第19号法令),暂不执行。现有的利用方式,如<s:1> <s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器、<s:1>交换器和<s:1>交换器。在2016年1月1日,根据“<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>系统”的规定,根据“<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>系统”的规定,根据“<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>系统”的规定,根据“<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>系统”的规定,根据“<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>系统”的规定,根据“<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>系统”的规定,根据“<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>系统”的规定,根据“<s:1> <s:1> <s:1> <s:1>系统”的规定进行比较。在此基础上,对不同的交换条件进行了比较,包括交换条件、补偿条件、许可条件、战略条件、交换条件、交换条件、交换条件、交换条件、交换条件和交换条件。图特福斯,关于在加沙生活的薪金薪金,第3条审查关于在薪金薪金方面的补偿,关于在薪金薪金方面的补偿,关于在薪金薪金方面的补偿,关于在薪金薪金方面的补偿,关于在薪金薪金方面的补偿,关于在薪金薪金方面的补偿,关于在薪金薪金方面的补偿,关于Israël。En este artículo se evalúan los possible effects que tendría la entrada En vigor de la la Ley de security idad Social (núm)。2016年9月19日),实际上已暂停,在巴勒斯坦占领区(西加沙地区)。我们利用均衡模型一般可计算的相似的不同的情况,例如,从2020年到2030年,通过相对变量macroeconómicas,我们将利用社会保障系统的市场,我们将利用社会保障系统的市场,我们将利用社会保障系统的市场,我们将利用社会保障系统的市场,我们将利用社会保障系统的市场,我们将利用社会保障系统的市场,我们将利用社会保障系统的市场。请参阅evalúan los effectos que tendría en la economía la introducción de unsistema de seguridad social para trabajadores del sector privado, tal comomse disone en la la de 2016,请参阅comparan los resultados de la simulación de cada situación hipotacimtica con los valores de reference。En cada situación我们考虑不同的选择duración de la indemnización尽管不同的选择para a strategic de inversión de la cotizaciones a la security idad social。毫无疑问,尽管在加沙失去了雇员,但没有考虑到对加沙的赔偿económicas或política以色列的庇护。Dieser Artikel untersucht, welche mögliche Wirkung die Inkraftsetzung des vor<s:1> bergehend aue ßer Kraft gesetzten Gesetzes der sozialen Sicherheit(2016年第19期)f<e:1> r die besetzten palästinensischen Gebiete (Westjordanland und Gazastreifen) hätte。Anhand进行angewandten allgemeinen Gleichgewichtsmodells (CGE-Modell)麻省理工学院zentralen makrookonomischen Variablen她毕普,Privatverbrauch, Staatsausgaben, Investitionen和Beschaftigung wurden毛穴Zeitraum 2020 - 2030 verschiedene Szenarien毛皮死Umsetzung des系统der sozialen Sicherheit simuliert。2016年1月1日,德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国德国[1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1
{"title":"The potential impact of introducing a social security system in the State of Palestine: A computable general equilibrium approach","authors":"Tareq Sadeq,&nbsp;Mohanad Ismael,&nbsp;Ali Jabarin,&nbsp;Lulit Mitik","doi":"10.1111/issr.12325","DOIUrl":"10.1111/issr.12325","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article assesses the potential impact for the State of Palestine (West Bank and Gaza) of enforcing the enactment of the currently suspended Social Security Law (No. 19 of 2016). Using a computable general equilibrium model, we simulate different scenarios associated with the enactment of the social security system on key macroeconomic variables, such as GDP, private consumption, government spending, investment and employment, for the period 2020–2030. We evaluate the influence on the economy of introducing a social security system for private-sector workers, as set out in the 2016 law, and compare the simulation results of each scenario to the baseline. In each scenario, we consider different options concerning severance payment duration and different options for the investment strategy of social security contributions. However, for employees in Gaza, the article does not consider severance payments due to economic difficulties and the Israeli closure policy.</p><p>L’article évalue l’impact que pourrait avoir en l’État de Palestine (Cisjordanie et bande de Gaza) l’application de la loi sur la sécurité sociale (loi n<sup>o</sup> 19 de 2016), actuellement suspendue. Nous utilisons un modèle d’équilibre général calculable pour simuler différents scénarios liés à l’introduction du système de sécurité sociale envisagé et mesurer ses effets sur des variables macroéconomiques telles que le produit intérieur brut (PIB), la consommation privée, les dépenses publiques, l’investissement et l’emploi au cours de la période 2020-2030. Nous évaluons l’incidence que l’instauration d’un système de sécurité sociale en faveur des travailleurs du secteur privé, tel que prévu par la loi de 2016, aurait sur l’économie et comparons les résultats obtenus pour chaque scénario avec le scénario de référence. Dans chaque scénario, nous tenons compte de différentes possibilités concernant la durée de versement des indemnités de licenciement et la stratégie d’investissement des cotisations de sécurité sociale. Toutefois, pour les salariés vivant à Gaza, l’article n’examine pas les indemnités de licenciement en raison de la situation économique et de la politique de fermeture menée par Israël.</p><p>En este artículo se evalúan los posibles efectos que tendría la entrada en vigor de la Ley de Seguridad Social (núm. 19 de 2016), actualmente suspendida, en el Territorio Palestino Ocupado (Ribera Occidental y Gaza). Se utiliza un modelo de equilibro general computable para simular diferentes situaciones hipotéticas para el periodo entre 2020 y 2030 en relación con la puesta en marcha del sistema de seguridad social y en lo relativo a variables macroeconómicas clave como el PIB, el consumo privado, el gasto público, la inversión y el empleo. Se evalúan los efectos que tendría en la economía la introducción de un sistema de seguridad social para trabajadores del sector privado, tal como se dispone en la ley de 2016, y se comparan los resultados de la simulación de cada situa","PeriodicalId":44996,"journal":{"name":"International Social Security Review","volume":"76 2","pages":"55-75"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-06-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48145329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Social Security Review
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1