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El uso de las TIC y sus implicaciones en el rendimiento de los alumnos de bachillerato. Un primer acercamiento 信息和通信技术的使用及其对高中生表现的影响。第一种方法
IF 3.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-19 DOI: 10.14201/EKS20171812138
Hilda Domínguez, Héctor Carmona Vazquez
In this research, still in progress, explores the implications resulting from the use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) by high school students and relationship with school performance. The intention is to know and recognize from the student’s perspective on how to face their use of ICT in their own school performance. We start with the approach of Castells (2000) considering that the communicational paradigm little remains safe in the network society so consider the educational field, investigate it and thus analyze a specific situation will give the possibility to analyze and reflect on the role that students and society must take to this dynamic. The study is conducted under a mixed approach, but only the quantitative part is recovered in this text. It was carried out from a questionnaire administered to 103 high school students intending to determine the level of use and access of each student and from it to analyze whether there is a connection of this with their school performance.
在这项仍在进行中的研究中,探讨了高中生使用信息和通信技术(ICT)的影响以及与学校表现的关系。其目的是从学生的角度了解和认识到如何在自己的学校表现中面对信息和通信技术的使用。我们从Castells(2000)的方法开始,考虑到传播范式在网络社会中几乎不安全,因此考虑教育领域,对其进行调查,从而分析具体情况,将有可能分析和反思学生和社会在这一动态中必须扮演的角色。这项研究是在混合方法下进行的,但在本文中只恢复了定量部分。这项研究是根据对103名高中生进行的问卷调查进行的,目的是确定每个学生的使用和接触水平,并从中分析这是否与他们的学校表现有关。
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引用次数: 3
Análisis de las metodologías en los estudios de los nativos digitales en la universidad. Revisión de la literatura científica entre 2010-2015 大学数字原生代研究方法分析。2010-2015年科学文献综述
IF 3.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-18 DOI: 10.14201/EKS20171813961
David Lluch Brunat, Begoña Gros i Salvat
La popularizacion a partir de la decada de los noventa del siglo XX del termino nativos digitales ha motivado la realizacion de multiples investigaciones en distintos paises con el objetivo de clarificar las caracteristicas de dichos nativos digitales en su forma de pensar, comportarse y aprender y de dilucidar su homogeneidad generacional. El objetivo de esta contribucion es analizar las distintas metodologias de investigacion utilizadas en los recientes trabajos empiricos para mejorar el conocimiento de las citadas caracteristicas en el ambito de la universidad. Para ello, se ha realizado una revision de las ocho publicaciones cientificas con el indice h5 de Google Scholar mas elevado en la subcategoria Educational Technology entre los anos 2010 y 2015. La metodologia utilizada ha combinado el analisis documental con el analisis textual de las 37 investigaciones que aportan datos empiricos en el ambito universitario y que cumplen los criterios de inclusion elaborados para el presente trabajo. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que, a pesar del uso habitual del termino nativos digitales y de la habitual atribucion de caracteristicas especificas y homogeneas a los mismos, la variedad terminologica, por un lado, y la utilizacion de metodologias e instrumentos de investigacion diversos por otro, no facilitan la comparacion de los resultados obtenidos en las distintas investigaciones y no permiten obtener un conocimiento claro del fenomeno. A pesar de las dificultades constatadas, los diferentes estudios analizados mejoran la comprension de los nativos digitales a la vez que ponen de manifiesto una complejidad no contemplada en las primeras investigaciones.
20世纪90年代以来,数字原住民一词的普及促使各国进行了多次研究,目的是澄清数字原住民在思维、行为和学习方式上的特点,并阐明他们的代际同质性。这一贡献的目的是分析最近实证工作中使用的不同研究方法,以提高对大学领域上述特征的了解。为此,对2010年至2015年期间教育技术子类别中谷歌学者H5指数最高的8种科学出版物进行了审查。所使用的方法将文献分析与对37项研究的文本分析相结合,这些研究提供了大学领域的经验数据,并符合为这项工作制定的纳入标准。所获得的结果表明,尽管通常使用数字本地术语,并将特定和同质特征归因于数字本地术语,但术语的多样性,以及使用不同的研究方法和工具,一方面不利于比较不同研究中获得的结果,也不利于对现象有明确的了解。尽管发现了困难,但所分析的不同研究提高了数字母语者的理解,同时揭示了早期研究中没有考虑到的复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
Aprendizaje a partir de maneras complementarias de desarrollar capacidades experimentales 通过互补的方式学习来发展实验能力
IF 3.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2017-04-18 DOI: 10.14201/EKS20171816374
Natércia Lima, M. C. Viegas, F. García-Peñalvo
Engineering education has solid needs of experimental competences development. Nowadays theses competences can be developed not only in traditional laboratories (hands on) but also through the use of computer simulations and remote labs. The use of diversified methods in education and the exploration of new resources and techniques in classroom may allow teachers to motivate more students, and capture their attention due to their different learning styles. The main objective of this thesis project is to better understand the effects on the students’ learning outcomes in different contexts, when subject to similar design approaches using an enquiry-based teaching and learning methodology based on simultaneous use of experimental resources (hands on, simulation and remote labs) together with calculus, in class and assessment. To accomplish this goal, several insights must be taken into consideration, including the teachers’ mediation in each case and the didactical implementations adaptations, but also external factors, such as socio-cultural and/or political factors.
工程教育对实验能力的培养有着坚实的需求。如今,这些能力不仅可以在传统的实验室(动手)中发展,也可以通过使用计算机模拟和远程实验室来发展。在教学中使用多样化的方法,在课堂上探索新的资源和技术,可以让教师激发更多的学生,并抓住他们的注意力,因为他们的学习风格不同。本论文项目的主要目标是更好地理解在不同的环境下对学生学习成果的影响,当采用基于探究性教学和学习方法的类似设计方法时,基于同时使用实验资源(动手,模拟和远程实验室)以及微积分,在课堂和评估中。为了实现这一目标,必须考虑几个见解,包括教师在每种情况下的调解和教学实施的适应,以及外部因素,如社会文化和/或政治因素。
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引用次数: 1
Son conscientes las universidades de los cambios que se están produciendo en la Educación Superior 大学意识到高等教育正在发生的变化
IF 3.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.14201/EKS2016174713
F. Peñalvo
The editorial of this last issue of volume 17, corresponding to 2016, reflects about the vertiginous changes that are taking place in higher education, with management and business models based on online education and a labour market orientation that challenge the traditional concept of University. The underlying question is whether the University, as an institution, is aware of all these movements and is prepared to give a qualified response that allows it to adapt to the new realities of a Digital Society, without losing its hegemony as universal guarantor of the generation and transmission of scientific and humanistic knowledge; or, on the contrary, faithful to its more conservative tradition, it continues to reinforce the scaffolding of its ivory tower, moving further and further from this reality, secure from a position of social privilege that it understands immovable.
第17卷最后一期的社论,对应于2016年,反映了高等教育正在发生的令人眼花缭乱的变化,基于在线教育和劳动力市场导向的管理和商业模式挑战了传统的大学概念。根本的问题是,作为一个机构,大学是否意识到所有这些运动,并准备给出一个合格的回应,使其能够适应数字社会的新现实,而不会失去其作为科学和人文知识的产生和传播的普遍保证者的霸权;或者,相反,它忠于其更为保守的传统,继续巩固其象牙塔的脚手架,越来越远离现实,从它认为不可动摇的社会特权地位中获得安全。
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引用次数: 2
¿Una imagen o mil palabras? Influencia de la extensión de las preguntas y el soporte gráfico en las tasas de éxito y abandono de las pruebas en línea 一幅画还是千字?问题长度和图形支持对在线测试成功率和辍学率的影响
IF 3.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.14201/EKS2016174111128
Ernesto Redondo, Joaquim Regot, David Fonseca, Francesc Valls, L. Giménez
The growing popularity of automatically graded online tests, either as an evaluation or self-assessment tool in online or blended education, demands a review of how these questions are designed and delivered to their intended audience. This paper analyzes the results of over 20,000 pre-university mock online quizzes designed to train the students for the Spanish university admission test (known as “Pruebas de Acceso a la Universidad” or “Selectividad”) in the technical drawing subject, corresponding to the June and September intakes of 2009 and 2015. The influence of two key aspects on the questions success and skip rates is assessed: (a) the presence or absence of illustration support and (b) the length of the question as a proxy of reading comprehension difficulty. The results support that the presence of an accompanying illustration in the questions result in fewer skipped questions and mode successful answers, while the length of the question has the opposite effect. The performance difference in the 6-year span is also discussed, showing a slight decline over time in the pass rates while the skip rates remain stable. When comparing both two intakes, corresponding to different academic profiles of students that passed the June exam and those who did not, the success ratio is unsurprisingly lower for the students in the second intake. These findings should help improving the design of online quizzes, including more visual content and/or rephrasing the questions to be more concise, to fit the requirements of students educated in a more visual environment of multimedia technologies.
自动评分的在线测试越来越受欢迎,无论是作为在线教育还是混合教育的评估或自我评估工具,都需要对这些问题的设计方式进行审查,并将其传递给目标受众。本文分析了2009年和2015年6月和9月入学的20000多份大学前模拟在线测试的结果,这些测试旨在培训学生参加西班牙大学入学考试(称为“Pruebas de Acceso a la Universidad”或“Selectividad”)的技术制图科目。评估了两个关键方面对问题成功和跳过率的影响:(a)是否有插图支持和(b)问题的长度作为阅读理解难度的代理。结果支持,在问题中伴随插图的存在导致更少的跳过问题和模式成功的答案,而问题的长度有相反的效果。还讨论了6年跨度内的性能差异,表明随着时间的推移,通过率略有下降,而跳过率保持稳定。当比较两次入学的学生时,对应于通过6月考试和未通过考试的学生的不同学术背景,不出所料,第二次入学的学生的成功率较低。这些发现应该有助于改进在线测验的设计,包括更多的视觉内容和/或将问题改写得更简洁,以适应在多媒体技术的视觉化环境中接受教育的学生的要求。
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引用次数: 0
OpenStax Connexion versus Wikilibros: Análisis comparativo de plataformas de soporte a libros abiertos OpenStax Connexion与Wikilibros:开放图书支持平台的比较分析
IF 3.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.14201/EKS20161745374
C. Seco, António Quintas Mendes
Los cambios a los que asistimos en la sociedad contemporanea, en particular en la creacion, gestion y difusion del conocimiento, nos conducen cada vez mas hacia un mundo de informacion colectiva, compartida y colaborativa. En este contexto, los Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REAs) y las Practicas Educativas Abiertas (PEAs) son partes fundamentales de la llamada Educacion Abierta, con la cual se desea promover una sociedad mas equitativa donde la Educacion sea mas libre y accesible para todos. Con todo esto, nos centramos en la cuestion de la produccion de Libros Abiertos. En este articulo, comparamos dos plataformas, la “OpenStax Connexion” y “Wikilibros”, con el objetivo de identificar las ventajas y desventajas de cada una de ellas como plataforma de produccion de Libros Abiertos que se puedan considerar como REAs y apoyo a las PEAs. Analizamos en detalle cada una de las plataformas y presentamos, en formato de tabla comparativa, los resultados del analisis, con indicadores que posibilitan elegir que plataformas son las mas adecuadas para la creacion de REAs y PEAs.
我们在当代社会所看到的变化,特别是在知识的创造、管理和传播方面的变化,正日益引导我们走向一个集体、共享和协作的信息世界。在此背景下,开放教育资源(REAs)和开放教育实践(PEAs)是所谓的开放教育的基本组成部分,旨在促进一个更公平的社会,在那里教育更自由,更容易为所有人获得。通过所有这些,我们关注的问题是打开的书的生产。在本文中,我们比较了两个平台,“OpenStax Connexion”和“Wikilibros”,以确定它们作为开放图书生产平台的优缺点,这些平台可以被视为REAs和对PEAs的支持。我们对每个平台进行了详细的分析,并以对照表的形式提出了分析结果,并提供了指标,使我们能够选择最适合创建REAs和PEAs的平台。
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引用次数: 1
Experiencias en la aplicación de Tabletas en Secundaria 平板电脑在中学的应用经验
IF 3.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.14201/EKS20161747589
F. B. García, J. V. B. Dualde, Inmaculada Zahonero Viana, Andrés Cubel Barea
The aim of the current work is introducing some findings about the use of tablet devices in the context of Secondary Education. This kind of devices is used in many schools, all over the Spanish country, and particularly in Primary Education. In spite of their innovation potential and their technical contributions, some difficulties can be found to implement tabletbased scenarios in an effective way. On the one hand, the work deals with some issues about the didactical deployment of such devices together with their educational requirements. On the other hand, some recommendations are provided to support an effective use of these devices. In this sense, an experience about the application of this kind of technology within an educational institution throughout several courses is reported. From this experience, the gathered results are analyzed and a new perspective in the didactical use of tablets is depicted.
当前工作的目的是介绍一些关于在中学教育背景下使用平板设备的发现。这种设备在西班牙全国的许多学校都有使用,尤其是在小学教育中。尽管它们具有创新潜力和技术贡献,但要有效地实施基于平板电脑的场景,仍存在一些困难。一方面,本文探讨了这些设备的教学部署问题以及它们的教育要求。另一方面,提供了一些建议,以支持这些设备的有效使用。在这个意义上,报告了在一个教育机构的几门课程中应用这种技术的经验。根据这一经验,对收集到的结果进行分析,并描绘了平板电脑教学使用的新视角。
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引用次数: 6
Participantes heterogéneos en MOOCs y sus necesidades de aprendizaje adaptativo mooc的异质参与者及其适应性学习需求
IF 3.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.14201/EKS201617491109
M. L. S. Lacleta, Dolores Lerís López, M. Hernández, Á. Fidalgo-Blanco
Many research works point out the overcrowding and the heterogeneity of participant’s profiles in Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) as the main causes of their low completion rate. On the other hand, the methodologies of personalization of the learning, along next to the technologies of the information, that allows to realize techniques of adaptativity, appear in international reports as an effective way to improve the learning. This paper explores the participante’ perception of their adaptive needs in this tupe of course, as well as their relationship with different aspects of the participants, such as: profiles (gender, age, geographical location and academic level), previous experience and knowledge about the topic of the MOOC and motivation to enroll the MOOC. The study is carried out through a survey completes by the participants in the MOOC Campus of Educational Innovation. We conclude that the age or gender of the participants does not significantly influence their need for adaptive techniques in a MOOC. However, living in a Latin American country, working as a manager or enrolling in a MOOC with a specific motivation, are some of the factors that influence in the desire for adaptive techniques in a MOOC. The obtained results will contribute to improve the adaptive designs of the MOOC and will be easily transferable to any online training course, in blended or virtual learning.
许多研究指出,大规模在线开放课程(MOOC)学员过于拥挤以及学员资料的异质性是其完成率低的主要原因。另一方面,个性化学习的方法与信息技术一起,使适应性技术得以实现,作为提高学习的有效途径出现在国际报告中。本文探讨了参与者对这种类型课程的适应性需求的感知,以及他们与参与者不同方面的关系,例如:个人资料(性别、年龄、地理位置和学术水平)、之前对MOOC主题的经验和知识以及参加MOOC的动机。本研究通过一项由MOOC教育创新校园参与者完成的调查来进行。我们得出的结论是,参与者的年龄或性别对MOOC中适应性技术的需求没有显著影响。然而,生活在拉丁美洲国家、担任管理人员或以特定动机注册MOOC,是影响MOOC中适应性技术需求的一些因素。获得的结果将有助于改进MOOC的适应性设计,并将很容易地转移到任何在线培训课程中,无论是混合学习还是虚拟学习。
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引用次数: 16
Desarrollo de competencias emprendedoras mediante iniciativas de aprendizaje basado en proyectos/Development of Entrepreneurship Competences from Project Based Learning Approaches 通过基于项目的学习计划发展创业能力/通过基于项目的学习方法发展创业能力
IF 3.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.14201/EKS20161741528
L. S. González, R. Castro, M. González, Javier Alfonso Cendón
A key issue for any educational institution is to train individuals in such a way that they participate efficiently in their context. The current context where learning is carried out is digital era. With this landscape, and taking into account the current socioeconomic situation, it is necessary to increase students’ employability. This requires that what is taught in educational institutions fits with companies’ requirements. In this sense one of most common companies’ requirement is that students have knowledge about how to develop a project from scratch. In order to address this issue, the present paper poses the application of a project based learning methodology. This methodology is applied in an experiment that comprises two academic years. During each year, the students should develop complete projects working as teams and obtain final products. In this way, it was possible to develop competences that can be interesting for companies and also to increment students’ motivation.
任何教育机构的一个关键问题是培训个人,使他们能够有效地参与到他们的环境中。当前的学习环境是数字化时代。在这种情况下,考虑到当前的社会经济形势,有必要提高学生的就业能力。这就要求教育机构所教授的内容符合企业的需求。从这个意义上说,最常见的公司要求之一是学生掌握如何从头开始开发一个项目的知识。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了基于项目的学习方法的应用。该方法应用于一个包括两个学年的实验。在每一年里,学生们应该以团队的形式完成项目,并获得最终产品。这样,就有可能培养出对公司感兴趣的能力,也可以增加学生的积极性。
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引用次数: 6
Expectativas de los/las estudiantes de primer curso comparadas en los Grados en Maestro/a de Educación Infantil y Primaria de la Universidad de Burgos al respecto de las características y prácticas docentes universitarias más deseadas 布尔戈斯大学一年级学生对幼儿和小学教育硕士学位的期望比较,关于大学教学的特点和最理想的实践
IF 3.9 Q1 Social Sciences Pub Date : 2016-12-31 DOI: 10.14201/EKS20161742952
Jaime Ibáñez Quintana, F. Álvaro
The intention of this work is to detect and analyse the desired characteristics and teaching practices that first year students will be taught in different subjects, comparing Pre-school with Primary Education degree at Burgos University. For that purpose, we have analysed data obtained from 120 surveys (60 others the Pre-school degree and 60 from the Primary Education degree), the surveys are based on the five basic aspects that we consider fundamental of a university education: personal and professional characteristics, evaluation, tutorial, information and communications technology (ICT) and methodologies of education/learning. The results show that the student body values more the professional characteristics of its teaching staff than the personal ones; and the image transmitted by the teaching staff that uses ICT is always positive, creating a favourable opinion of his teaching, and the student body reaches to consider that ICTs are indispensable to nowadays education.
这项工作的目的是检测和分析第一年学生将在不同科目中学习的所需特征和教学实践,比较布尔戈斯大学的学前教育和小学教育学位。为此,我们分析了从120项调查中获得的数据(60项来自学前教育学位,60项来自小学教育学位),这些调查基于我们认为大学教育基本的五个基本方面:个人和专业特征、评估、辅导、信息和通信技术(ICT)以及教育/学习方法。结果表明:学生群体对教师专业特征的重视程度高于个人特征;使用信息通信技术的教学人员传递的形象总是积极的,对他的教学产生了良好的看法,学生群体逐渐认为信息通信技术对当今的教育是不可或缺的。
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引用次数: 2
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Education in the Knowledge Society
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