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Education in the Knowledge Society最新文献

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Innovación en el diseño instruccional de cursos masivos abiertos con gamificación y REA para formar en sustentabilidad energética 利用游戏化和oer进行大规模开放课程教学设计的创新,以形成能源可持续性
IF 3.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.14201/EKS20171847596
Martha Griselda Argueta Velázquez, M. G. R. Montoya
Given the challenges that Mexico is facing in terms of energy sustainability, mainly in the electricity sector, the project 266632 “Binational Laboratory for the Intelligent Management of Energy Sustainability and Technological Training” has emerged. One of the innovative solutions offered by the Binational Laboratory to meet the training needs in this area is to offer a set of MOOCs (massive open online courses). This research is part of this project and aims to understand how the components of innovation (attributes) work in the instructional design of a MOOC, which integrates open educational resources (OER) and gamification, offered from January to March 2017. There are four components observed: the idea of the new, the phenomenon of change, the final action and the process. The method used was the mixed method, under a sequential explanatory design. As results, it was found that the attribute of the new is presented in a pedagogical model that integrates gamification, as well as in the presentation of content through high-impact short videos, infographics and OER. The phenomenon of change is understood through the integration of a multidisciplinary team around the issue of energy. The final action is present in the collaboration, communication and commitment of the specialists. While the attribute of the process showed that in open, collaborative and multidisciplinary innovation challenges and potentials are presented.
鉴于墨西哥在能源可持续性方面面临的挑战,主要是在电力部门,266632项目“能源可持续性智能管理和技术培训两国实验室”应运而生。为了满足这方面的培训需求,两国实验室提供的创新解决方案之一是提供一套mooc(大规模开放在线课程)。本研究是该项目的一部分,旨在了解创新的组成部分(属性)如何在2017年1月至3月提供的MOOC教学设计中发挥作用,该课程整合了开放教育资源(OER)和游戏化。观察到四个组成部分:新观念、变化现象、最终行动和过程。采用顺序解释设计的混合方法。结果发现,新属性体现在整合游戏化的教学模式中,以及通过高影响力的短视频、信息图表和OER呈现的内容中。变化现象是通过围绕能源问题的多学科团队的整合来理解的。最后的行动体现在专家们的合作、沟通和承诺中。而过程的属性表明,在开放、协作和多学科的创新中,挑战和潜力都呈现出来。
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引用次数: 5
El futuro de los repositorios institucionales 机构存储库的未来
IF 3.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.14201/EKS2017184719
F. Peñalvo
Los repositorios institucionales son una pieza fundamental en el ecosistema tecnologico para la Ciencia Abierta. Sobre ellos recae la ruta verde del acceso abierto y, por tanto, son claves en las nuevas politicas de investigacion que se describen en las leyes de la ciencia de muchos paises. Juegan tambien un papel sumamente relevante en la cadena de valor de la visibilidad y reputacion cienti ca de un investigador. Sin embargo, los repositorios son una herramienta lejana para la mayoria de los investigadores, lo que se traduce en perdida de oportunidad para ellos, en perdida de competitividad para las instituciones que los auspician y, en de nitiva, en una perdida para la sociedad en general. Es por ello, que en este articulo se va a re exionar sobre como deberian evolucionar estos repositorios institucionales para conseguir atraer y retener la atencion de los investigadores para que los introduzcan en sus ujos de trabajo dentro del ciclo de sus investigaciones.
机构知识库是开放科学技术生态系统中的一个基本组成部分。它们是开放获取的绿色路线,因此是许多国家科学法所描述的新研究政策的关键。它们在研究人员的知名度和科学声誉的价值链中也发挥着极其重要的作用。然而,对于大多数研究人员来说,存储库是一个遥远的工具,这意味着他们失去了机会,赞助他们的机构失去了竞争力,在Nitiva,整个社会都失去了竞争力。出于这个原因,本文将重新讨论这些机构存储库应该如何发展,以吸引和保留研究人员的注意力,使他们在研究周期内进入工作场所。
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引用次数: 8
Intervención de tres estrategias educativas para cursos de programación en educación superior 高等教育编程课程的三种教育策略的干预
IF 3.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.14201/EKS20171842134
Arturo Rojas López
The main objective of present work is to show the results of interventions carried out in front of a group of three educational strategies that allowed having better percentages of accreditation and qualification, as well as decrease of dropout compared to those obtained in the last 8 years in initial courses of programming at the Technological University of Puebla. The first intervention involved evaluation of computational thinking through skills of generalization, decomposition, abstraction, evaluation and algorithmic design, this evaluation was the first strategy that allowed offering students 10 learning scenarios for Programming Methodology course. In the second intervention, 4 elements were manipulated to offer study options in Programming course, which were content, work modes, rhythms and time and evaluation; it was the second strategy with intention of creating personalized education. In both interventions, use of Moodle platform allowed exposing learning content and having an extra tool for students; the third strategy was consequently the use of b-learning. The main result obtained through voluntary surveys carried out by students, was the generation of a learning experience that contributed to motivation of student in line with academic goals of the aforementioned courses, so it can be concluded that combination of the strategies carried out in the two interventions improved accreditation rates and decreased percentage of dropouts, although there is still work to be done to improve average rating.
本工作的主要目标是展示在三种教育策略面前进行的干预措施的结果,与过去8年在普埃布拉科技大学编程初级课程中获得的成绩相比,这些策略使学生获得了更好的认证和资格,并减少了辍学率。第一个干预措施涉及通过概括、分解、抽象、评估和算法设计技能评估计算思维,该评估是第一个允许为学生提供10个编程方法学课程学习场景的策略。在第二次干预中,对编程课程的内容、工作模式、节奏、时间和评价4个要素进行了操作,以提供学习选择;这是旨在创造个性化教育的第二种策略。在这两种干预措施中,使用Moodle平台可以暴露学习内容,并为学生提供额外的工具;因此,第三种策略是使用b-learning。通过学生自愿调查获得的主要结果是,根据上述课程的学术目标,产生了有助于激励学生的学习体验,因此可以得出结论,两种干预措施中实施的策略相结合,提高了认证率,降低了辍学率,尽管仍有工作要做以提高平均评级。
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引用次数: 5
Cómo mejorar el pensamiento computacional: un estudio de caso 如何提高计算思维:一个案例研究
IF 3.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-12-21 DOI: 10.14201/EKS20171843551
J. Figueiredo
One of the best skills for everyone, for now, and for the future, is problem-solving. Computational thinking is the way to help us to develop that skill. Computational Thinking can be defined as a set of skills for problemsolving based on computer techniques. Computational thinking is needed everywhere and is going to be a key to success in almost all careers, not only for a scientist but for many professionals, like doctors, lawyers, teachers or farmers. For many problems it is a good idea to make a plan for its resolution using some of the techniques of computer science, such as: breaking down a complex problem into smaller parts that are more manageable and easier to understand, or solve—decomposition; looking for similarities among and within problems and others experiences—pattern recognition; focusing on the important information only, and pulling out specific differences to make one solution work for multiple problems: abstraction; developing a step-by-step solution to the problem: algorithms. This plan can be used by everyone, regardless of their area of knowledge, task or age. It is essential that these techniques are practiced and developed very early. In recent years we have to see the proliferation of numerous projects with the specific objective of encouraging the study of Computational thinking. The projects of massification of computational thinking and coding are now starting to be implemented in our education system in Portugal. Most students of the first year of the Computer Engineering course, from the IPG, mostly did not have the opportunity to develop computational thinking throughout their student life. In this paper, we present the results of a case study using follow and give instructions to improve their capacities in Computational Thinking..
对每个人来说,无论是现在还是未来,最好的技能之一就是解决问题。计算思维是帮助我们发展这种技能的方法。计算思维可以定义为一套基于计算机技术解决问题的技能。计算思维在任何地方都是必要的,它将成为几乎所有职业生涯成功的关键,不仅对于科学家,而且对于许多专业人士,如医生、律师、教师或农民。对于许多问题,使用计算机科学的一些技术来制定解决方案是一个好主意,例如:将复杂的问题分解为更易于管理和理解的较小部分,或者分解;在问题和其他经历之间、内部寻找相似之处——模式识别;只关注重要信息,并找出具体的差异,使一个解决方案适用于多个问题:抽象;开发一个循序渐进的解决方案:算法。每个人都可以使用此计划,无论他们的知识领域、任务或年龄如何。至关重要的是,这些技术要尽早实践和发展。近年来,我们看到了许多项目的激增,这些项目的具体目标是鼓励对计算思维的研究。计算思维和编码的大规模化项目现在开始在葡萄牙的教育系统中实施。IPG计算机工程课程第一年的大多数学生在整个学生生涯中都没有机会发展计算思维。在本文中,我们展示了一个使用follow的案例研究的结果,并给出了提高他们计算思维能力的指示。。
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引用次数: 10
The websites of primary and secondary schools in Portugal: an evaluation proposal 葡萄牙中小学网站:评价建议
IF 3.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-15 DOI: 10.14201/EKS20171833758
A. M. Santos, José Antonio Cordón García, Raquel Gómez Díaz
This article proposes an evaluation the quality in educational websites of two degrees of education, Primary School and the High school. To stablish this analysis was used a Model of Evaluation of the Quality of Educational Websites (EQEWS) divided into Functional Aspects, with five criteria: authority, update, usability, accessibility and communication; and Technical-Aesthetic Aspects, with five principles: graphic design and multimedia quality, content, navigation, speed of access and interaction. This propose model of evaluation applied to 57 websites, according to the Likert scale of 0 to 4. We conclude that Secondary School web sites achieved better results in most of the evaluated criteria, it is verified that the authors of these resources are entirely identified with the needs and with the requirement that this degree of education requires the students, with levels of focused on achieving excellent results for university entrance.
本文提出对小学和高中两个教育程度的教育网站进行质量评价。为了建立这一分析,使用了教育网站质量评估模型(EQEWS),该模型分为功能方面,具有五个标准:权威性、更新性、可用性、可访问性和沟通性;技术美学方面,有五个原则:平面设计和多媒体质量、内容、导航、访问速度和交互。本文提出的评估模型应用于57个网站,根据Likert量表0到4。我们得出的结论是,中学网站在大多数评估标准中都取得了更好的成绩,经过验证,这些资源的作者完全认同这种教育程度对学生的需求和要求,并专注于在大学入学时取得优异成绩。
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引用次数: 5
Cultura científica desde la universidad. Evaluación de la competencia investigativa en estudiantes de Verano Científico 大学的科学文化。科学暑期学生的调查能力评估
IF 3.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-15 DOI: 10.14201/EKS20171831535
Abel Antonio Grijalva Verdugo, María Luisa Urrea Zazueta
The training of young researchers from tertiary education represents a latent concern in educational centers worldwide. In that sense, there are private and public initiatives that encourage scientific culture inside and outside the school curriculum; such as the Summer Science Program in Mexico. This program aims to provide university students with research competence, to incorporate them into the production, creation, and transfer of knowledge through various means: graduate studies, collaboration with solid research groups, among others, so that they contribute to the social, economic, and technological development of their region. Therefore, this work inquires the research competence levels shown in eight generations of undergraduate students in a public university in the Mexican state of Sinaloa that completed the Summer Science Program. In the fieldwork, 227 students participated. They were divided into four knowledge areas: 1) Economic and administrative sciences, 2) Social sciences and humanities, 3) Engineering and Technology, and 4) Biological sciences. As data collecting instruments, interviews and polls were applied, as well as a structured questionnaire composed by 34 items; this report shows the findings of the last one. For the analysis, nonparametric statistics were used, to contrast the competence levels between the different subgroups of students. The results have a descriptive scope, but also allow visualizing a theoretical and empirical spectrum of the needs and strengths of the young researchers training programs
培养来自高等教育的年轻研究人员是世界各地教育中心的一个潜在问题。从这个意义上说,在学校课程内外都有鼓励科学文化的私人和公共倡议;例如墨西哥的夏季科学计划。该项目旨在为大学生提供研究能力,通过各种方式将他们纳入知识的生产、创造和转移:研究生学习、与坚实的研究小组合作等,以便他们为所在地区的社会、经济和技术发展做出贡献。因此,本研究调查了墨西哥锡那罗亚州一所公立大学完成夏季科学项目的八代本科生的研究能力水平。在实地调查中,有227名学生参与。他们被分为四个知识领域:1)经济和行政科学,2)社会科学和人文科学,3)工程和技术,以及4)生物科学。作为数据收集工具,采用了访谈和民意调查,以及由34个项目组成的结构化问卷;这份报告显示了上一份报告的调查结果。在分析中,使用了非参数统计来对比不同亚组学生的能力水平。研究结果有一个描述性的范围,但也允许可视化年轻研究人员培训计划的需求和优势的理论和经验光谱
{"title":"Cultura científica desde la universidad. Evaluación de la competencia investigativa en estudiantes de Verano Científico","authors":"Abel Antonio Grijalva Verdugo, María Luisa Urrea Zazueta","doi":"10.14201/EKS20171831535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/EKS20171831535","url":null,"abstract":"The training of young researchers from tertiary education represents a latent concern in educational centers worldwide. In that sense, there are private and public initiatives that encourage scientific culture inside and outside the school curriculum; such as the Summer Science Program in Mexico. This program aims to provide university students with research competence, to incorporate them into the production, creation, and transfer of knowledge through various means: graduate studies, collaboration with solid research groups, among others, so that they contribute to the social, economic, and technological development of their region. Therefore, this work inquires the research competence levels shown in eight generations of undergraduate students in a public university in the Mexican state of Sinaloa that completed the Summer Science Program. In the fieldwork, 227 students participated. They were divided into four knowledge areas: 1) Economic and administrative sciences, 2) Social sciences and humanities, 3) Engineering and Technology, and 4) Biological sciences. As data collecting instruments, interviews and polls were applied, as well as a structured questionnaire composed by 34 items; this report shows the findings of the last one. For the analysis, nonparametric statistics were used, to contrast the competence levels between the different subgroups of students. The results have a descriptive scope, but also allow visualizing a theoretical and empirical spectrum of the needs and strengths of the young researchers training programs","PeriodicalId":45123,"journal":{"name":"Education in the Knowledge Society","volume":"18 1","pages":"15-35"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2017-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44502364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Enseñanza y aprendizaje del modelado computacional en procesos creativos y contextos estéticos 创意过程和美学背景下的计算建模教学
IF 3.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-15 DOI: 10.14201/EKS20171838797
Daniela Reimann, Christiane Maday
Today, not only diverse design-related disciplines are required to actively deal with the digitization of information and its potentials and side effects for education processes. In Germany, technology didactics developed in vocational education and computer science education in general education, both separated from media pedagogy as an after-school program. Media education is not a subject in German schools yet. However, in the paper we argue for an interdisciplinary approach to learn about computational modeling in creative processes and aesthetic contexts. It crosses the borders of programming technology, arts and design processes in meaningful contexts. Educational scenarios using smart textile environments are introduced and reflected for project based learning.
如今,不仅需要多样化的设计相关学科来积极应对信息数字化及其对教育过程的潜力和副作用。在德国,职业教育和普通教育中的计算机科学教育发展了技术教学法,这两种教学法都作为课后课程与媒体教学法分离。媒体教育还不是德国学校的一门学科。然而,在本文中,我们主张采用跨学科的方法来学习创造性过程和美学背景下的计算建模。它在有意义的环境中跨越了编程技术、艺术和设计过程的边界。引入并反映了使用智能纺织环境的教育场景,用于基于项目的学习。
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引用次数: 12
Qué esperan los maestros de los Agentes Conversacionales Pedagógicos 教师对教学会话代理的期望是什么
IF 3.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-15 DOI: 10.14201/EKS20171835985
Silvia Tamayo, Diana Pérez-Marín
Conversational Pedagogical Agents are interactive systems that teach students by assuming the role of teacher, student or companion through a natural language dialogue. If has been investigated a lot on the domains in which the agents can be used, the results in terms of educational effectiveness and level of satisfaction and motivation of the students. However, in the literature, there are not many examples of studies that reveal the opinion of school teachers on this type of educational technology. In this paper, we provide the results of a survey of 82 teachers to know what they expect from the agents. The following research questions will be answered: Q1) Do you know this educational technology? Q2) If so, are teachers used to integrate this type of technology in the classroom? and, P3) If teachers could design the agent, what characteristics do they consider to be the most appropriate? How should the agent react to different situations? From the results gathered, it is expected to provide information to all researchers, designers and teachers who want to integrate this type of educational technology in their classroom..
会话教学代理是一种互动系统,通过自然语言对话扮演教师、学生或同伴的角色来教授学生。如果对代理人可以使用的领域进行了大量调查,结果是教育效果、学生的满意度和动机。然而,在文献中,没有太多的研究案例揭示学校教师对这类教育技术的看法。在本文中,我们提供了一项对82名教师的调查结果,以了解他们对代理人的期望。以下研究问题将得到回答:Q1)你知道这项教育技术吗?Q2)如果是,教师是否习惯在课堂上集成这种类型的技术?以及,P3)如果教师可以设计代理,他们认为什么特征最合适?代理人应如何应对不同的情况?从收集的结果来看,它有望为所有希望在课堂上集成这种教育技术的研究人员、设计师和教师提供信息。。
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引用次数: 1
El Proyecto WYRED WYRED项目
IF 3.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-09-15 DOI: 10.14201/EKS2017183714
F. García-Peñalvo
WYRED (netWorked Youth Research for Empowerment in the Digital society) European H2020 project was born with the aim of knowing better what young people think, giving them the opportunity of rising their voices, about the technology influence in every aspect of their daily living. Currently, this project is near to finish its first year, building a different Social Sciences research approach, with a focus more oriented to open science related areas such as crowd science, citizen science, or network-connected science.
欧洲H2020项目(WYRED)旨在更好地了解年轻人的想法,让他们有机会就技术对他们日常生活方方面面的影响发出自己的声音。目前,该项目即将完成第一年,建立了一种不同的社会科学研究方法,重点更侧重于开放科学相关领域,如群体科学、公民科学或网络连接科学。
{"title":"El Proyecto WYRED","authors":"F. García-Peñalvo","doi":"10.14201/EKS2017183714","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.14201/EKS2017183714","url":null,"abstract":"WYRED (netWorked Youth Research for Empowerment in the Digital society) European H2020 project was born with the aim of knowing better what young people think, giving them the opportunity of rising their voices, about the technology influence in every aspect of their daily living. Currently, this project is near to finish its first year, building a different Social Sciences research approach, with a focus more oriented to open science related areas such as crowd science, citizen science, or network-connected science.","PeriodicalId":45123,"journal":{"name":"Education in the Knowledge Society","volume":"18 1","pages":"7-14"},"PeriodicalIF":3.9,"publicationDate":"2017-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46085287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Python como primer lenguaje de programación textual en la Enseñanza Secundaria Python作为中学第一种文本编程语言
IF 3.9 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.14201/EKS2017182147162
José Carlos García Monsálvez
With the recent introduction of Programming in the K-12 curricula there is an opportunity to include Computer Science fundamental concepts. This paper presents the origin and evolution of Python as well as their main features that configure it as an ideal programming language. We also review and classify some educational tools in the Python ecosystem. Such tools cover a wide-open spectrum of resources from interactive books to libraries which ease the construction of student elaborated software artefacts. This work presents a multidisciplinary proposal to use the Python programming language in all levels of Secondary Stage.
随着最近在K-12课程中引入编程,有机会将计算机科学的基本概念包括在内。本文介绍了Python的起源和发展,以及将其配置为理想编程语言的主要功能。我们还回顾并分类了Python生态系统中的一些教育工具。这些工具涵盖了广泛的开放资源,从交互式书籍到图书馆,这些资源简化了学生精心制作的软件制品的构建。这项工作提出了一个多学科的建议,在Secondary Stage的所有级别中使用Python编程语言。
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引用次数: 4
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Education in the Knowledge Society
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