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Creating Adaptable Skills: A Nonlinear Pedagogy Approach to Mental Imagery 创造适应性技能:心理意象的非线性教学方法
IF 1.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-12-12 DOI: 10.1080/21520704.2022.2155741
R. Lindsay, J. Chow, P. Larkin, M. Spittle
Abstract Existing mental imagery (MI) guidelines emphasize the need to replicate critical aspects of physical practice for optimal performance outcomes. However, more research should explore applying contemporary skill acquisition approaches, such as Nonlinear Pedagogy (NLP), to MI for skill development. From a NLP perspective, skilled behavior is predicated on coupling perceptual information and actual movement. This presents a challenge for stimulus-absent modes of practice such as MI. Recent findings indicate that although MI is stimulus-absent, suggesting it is incompatible with a NLP approach, it may also be sensitive to stimuli, potentially allowing for coupling to the environment. This paper aims to provide an alternative ecological dynamics explanation of MI to support the application of NLP principles to MI. Specific examples of NLP applied to MI are also outlined and discussed for practitioners.
现有的心理意象(MI)指南强调需要复制身体练习的关键方面以获得最佳表现结果。然而,更多的研究应该探索将当代技能习得方法,如非线性教学法(NLP)应用于人工智能的技能发展。从NLP的角度来看,熟练的行为是基于感知信息和实际动作的耦合。这对MI等缺乏刺激的实践模式提出了挑战。最近的研究表明,尽管MI是缺乏刺激的,这表明它与NLP方法不相容,但它也可能对刺激敏感,可能允许与环境耦合。本文旨在为人工智能提供另一种生态动力学解释,以支持将NLP原则应用于人工智能。本文还概述了应用于人工智能的具体例子,并为从业者进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 2
Facilitating the Junior-to-Senior Transition: A Stress-Coping Training Program for Young Rugby Players 促进初级到高级的过渡:青少年橄榄球运动员的压力应对训练计划
IF 1.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI: 10.1080/21520704.2022.2152513
Q. Tang, Pengfei Wang
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引用次数: 0
Introducing an Integrated Model of Talent Development: From Research to Practice 从研究到实践,引进人才开发的一体化模式
IF 1.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-11-27 DOI: 10.1080/21520704.2022.2148798
Andrew Mills, Joanne Butt, I. Maynard
Abstract In this paper we are introducing an Integrated Model of Talent Development (IMTD). Predicated on a line of research that originally focused on elite youth soccer (cf. Mills et al., 2012; Mills et al., 2014a,b), the IMTD is a research-informed model that elucidates the interplay between environmental and psychological factors in the effective development of athletic potential. We introduce the core components of the model including environment strengths (e.g., involvement, opportunity, challenge) and development strengths (e.g., perseverance, self-determination, adaptability), and highlight how these interact in multiplicative ways to positively shape athletic potential along the developmental pathway. An example of how the model can be used in practice is included.
摘要本文介绍了一种综合人才发展模式。基于最初专注于精英青年足球的一系列研究(参见Mills等人,2012;Mills等人,2014年4a,b)指出,IMTD是一个基于研究的模型,它阐明了环境和心理因素在运动潜能有效开发中的相互作用。我们介绍了该模型的核心组成部分,包括环境优势(例如,参与、机会、挑战)和发展优势(例如,毅力、自决、适应性),并强调了这些优势如何以成倍的方式相互作用,从而在发展道路上积极塑造运动潜力。文中还举例说明了该模型在实践中的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Shooting out of Your Mind: How to Shoot a Basketball from the Inside Out 从你的脑海中投篮:如何从内到外投篮
IF 1.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/21520704.2022.2142713
L. Zaichkowsky
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引用次数: 0
Shared and Complementary Zones of Optimal Functioning (SZOF and CZOF): Theoretical Summary and Guidelines for Practice 最优功能共享区和互补区(SZOF和CZOF):理论总结和实践指南
IF 1.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1080/21520704.2022.2135652
Edson Filho
Abstract The Shared Zones of Optimal Functioning (SZOF) framework posits that different teams or sub-teams share unique psycho-bio-social states, momentum, and leadership patterns associated with optimal performance. In this paper, a theoretical summary of the SZOF framework is provided and the concept of Complementary Zones of Optimal Functioning (CZOF) is advanced. The notions of Shared Zones of Proximal Development and Complementary Zones of Proximal Development are also outlined. A seven-session intervention plan, based on the SZOF and the CZOF tenets, is described in detail to aid practitioners working with small teams and sub-teams in a variety of sports and performance domains.
最优功能共享区域(SZOF)框架假设不同的团队或子团队共享与最优绩效相关的独特的心理-生物-社会状态、动力和领导模式。本文对SZOF框架进行了理论总结,提出了最优功能互补区(CZOF)的概念。本文还概述了近端发展区共享区和近端发展区互补区的概念。本文详细描述了基于SZOF和CZOF原则的七期干预计划,以帮助从业者在各种体育和表演领域与小团队和子团队合作。
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引用次数: 0
Examining the Field of Applied Sport Psychology in Denmark 对丹麦应用运动心理学领域的考察
IF 1.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1080/21520704.2022.2129890
N. Feddersen, K. Ryom
Abstract We examined sport psychology services in Denmark (e.g., educational and professional backgrounds) using a survey to gather data from 78 sport psychology practitioners. Descriptive statistics were used to generate an overview. The findings highlight the importance of considering accreditation because there are serveral different practitioner backgrounds. Most had a background in sport science (n = 32) or psychology (n = 15), corresponding with ISSP and FEPSAC guidelines. Yet, the remaining respondents (n = 31) covered several backgrounds (e.g., business coaching, occupational therapy). Also, educational institutions should focus on readying practitioners to work with children and adolescents, since 70% of clients were younger than 21 years old.
摘要:我们对丹麦的运动心理学服务(如教育和专业背景)进行了调查,收集了78名运动心理学从业人员的数据。描述性统计用于生成概述。调查结果强调了考虑认证的重要性,因为有几个不同的从业者背景。大多数具有运动科学背景(n = 32)或心理学背景(n = 15),符合ISSP和FEPSAC指南。然而,其余的受访者(n = 31)涵盖了几个背景(例如,商业教练,职业治疗)。此外,教育机构应重点培养从业人员为儿童和青少年提供服务,因为70%的客户年龄在21岁以下。
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引用次数: 1
Using Lego® Bricks to Build a Growth Mindset: A Case Study 使用乐高®积木建立成长心态:案例研究
IF 1.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/21520704.2022.2119317
David O’Sullivan, Eric Baxter
Abstract This case study illustrates how building with Lego® bricks was used to help an athlete identify instances of growth mindset in his play such that this could help him overcome fix mindset thinking. The player, a member of a trophy winning hurling squad, was self-motivated and had developed a strategy of saying, “No” to avoid becoming injured due to ‘over playing’. He participated in a Lego® Serious Play® in Positive Psychology group workshop, the theme of which was the growth mindset. As a result, he was able to determine how he could work from fixed mindset triggers to more growth mindset beliefs. He was then able to transform his thinking from a stance where he felt he had to protect himself from the demands of others to realizing they can contribute to him as he developed as a player. He reported that building with Lego® bricks helped him “form new ideas in ways that you wouldn’t be able to do just through your mind”. This report demonstrates how a growth mindset workshop which incorporated Lego® Bricks can support player development after the experience adverse circumstances.
这个案例研究说明了乐高积木是如何帮助运动员在比赛中识别成长心态的实例,从而帮助他克服固定心态思维。这名运动员是一个赢得奖杯的投掷队的成员,他自我激励,并制定了一个说“不”的策略,以避免因“过度比赛”而受伤。他参加了乐高®严肃游戏®积极心理学小组研讨会,主题是成长心态。因此,他能够确定如何从固定的心态触发因素转向更多的成长型心态信念。然后,他能够改变自己的想法,从他认为自己必须保护自己免受他人要求的立场,到意识到他们可以在他作为一名球员的发展中为他做出贡献。他报告说,用乐高积木建造帮助他“以一种你无法仅凭头脑就能做到的方式形成新想法”。本报告展示了一个包含乐高®积木的成长心态工作坊如何在经历不利环境后支持玩家的发展。
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引用次数: 1
Potential Applications of Somatic Experiencing® in Applied Sport Psychology 躯体体验在应用运动心理学中的潜在应用
IF 1.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/21520704.2022.2119318
R. Samuel, D. Brom
Abstract In recent years, applied sport psychologists have become more open to “third wave therapies” that focus on the holistic promotion of human well-being. In this article, the potential application of body psychotherapy, Somatic Experiencing® (SE™), is presented within the sport context. SE™ focuses on resolving the symptoms of chronic stress and post-traumatic stress, among other things by directing the client’s attention to internal sensations, both visceral (interoception) and musculoskeletal (proprioception and kinesthesis) to resolve a dysfunctional state of the autonomic nervous system. The basic tenets of the SE™ framework are initially described with a short account of its effectiveness. Then, SE™ intervention context and ethical considerations are discussed, followed by a hypothetical example of its application with a judoka who experienced stress following an unexpected loss in a competition. Reflections and recommendations for practitioners are provided.
近年来,应用运动心理学家对“第三波疗法”变得更加开放,其重点是全面促进人类福祉。在这篇文章中,身体心理治疗的潜在应用,躯体体验®(SE™),是在运动环境中提出的。SE™专注于解决慢性应激和创伤后应激的症状,除其他外,通过引导客户注意内脏(内感受)和肌肉骨骼(本体感觉和动觉)的内部感觉,以解决自主神经系统的功能失调状态。SE™框架的基本原则最初是通过对其有效性的简短描述来描述的。然后,讨论了SE™干预的背景和伦理考虑,然后给出了一个在比赛中意外失利后经历压力的柔道运动员应用SE™干预的假设示例。为从业者提供了思考和建议。
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引用次数: 1
Developing an Evidence-Base for a National Police Agency to Address Competition Manipulation in Sport 为国家警察机构解决体育竞赛操纵问题建立证据基础
IF 1.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/21520704.2022.2121795
L. Kiemle-Gabbay, A. Cameron, D. Lavallee
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to describe the processes undertaken in the development of an evidence-base related to competition manipulation in sport for a national police agency. The research reported underpinned the creation of a film to deter the involvement of young athletes in serious organized crime. The environmental contexts, including the police environment and the sporting environment that the film was being developed for, are presented and reflected upon. Our approach is outlined, including a research phase employing focus groups and a development phase examining how to communicate the underpinning evidence. The paper concludes with reflections on the project novelty and applications for practitioners looking to apply their professional skills in a similar or related context (e.g., tactical profession populations, including military personnel, paramedics, and firefighters) based on our experiences in working with a national policy agency. The takeaway applications focus on gaining entry, planning interventions involving role models, and helping to promote optimal organizational functioning.
摘要本文的目的是描述在一个国家警察机构的体育比赛操纵相关的证据基础的发展过程。该研究报告支持了一部电影的创作,以阻止年轻运动员参与严重的有组织犯罪。环境背景,包括警察环境和体育环境,电影正在开发,呈现和反思。本文概述了我们的方法,包括采用焦点小组的研究阶段和研究如何传达基础证据的开发阶段。根据我们与国家政策机构合作的经验,本文总结了对项目新颖性的反思,以及希望将其专业技能应用于类似或相关环境(例如,战术专业人群,包括军事人员、护理人员和消防员)的实践者的应用。外卖应用程序侧重于获得进入,涉及角色模型的计划干预,并帮助促进最佳组织功能。
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引用次数: 1
The Sequence of Basic Mental Skills: A Guide for Psychological Skills Training 基本心理技能序列:心理技能训练指南
IF 1.8 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/21520704.2022.2104978
Frank O. Ely, Melissa A. Paré, S. D’Agostino, Krista J. Munroe-Chandler
Abstract Psychological skills training (PST) programs involve the delivery of multiple mental skills. While this ‘packaged’ approach to mental skills training is effective, little is known regarding the proper sequence of such mental skills. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to propose a sequence for the delivery of basic mental skills. The Sequence of Basic Mental Skills consists of four mental skills: (1) goal setting, (2) imagery, (3) self-talk, and (4) relaxation. The premise of this sequence is that each skill will assist in the learning and application of subsequent mental skills. To help practitioners utilize this sequence, a brief case study is included to illustrate the application of this sequence. The Sequence of Basic Mental Skills offers both theoretical and practical implications and addresses a notable gap in the sequencing of mental skills.
心理技能训练(PST)项目涉及多种心理技能的传授。虽然这种“打包”的心理技能训练方法是有效的,但人们对这种心理技能的正确顺序知之甚少。因此,本文的目的是提出一个基本心理技能传递的顺序。基本心理技能序列包括四种心理技能:(1)设定目标,(2)想象,(3)自我对话,(4)放松。这个顺序的前提是,每一项技能将有助于学习和应用后续的心理技能。为了帮助从业者利用这个序列,包括一个简短的案例研究来说明这个序列的应用。基本心理技能序列提供了理论和实践意义,并解决了心理技能序列的显着差距。
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引用次数: 1
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Journal of Sport Psychology in Action
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