AbstrakLatar belakang: Diare adalah penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian pertama pada balita. Diperkirakan rata-rata 4 miliar diare dan 1,9 juta kematian per tahun. Diare dapat berdampak pada turunnya asupan makanan dan penyerapan nutrisi, gizi buruk, resistens terhadap infeksi, dan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare di Dusun I Desa Amplas, Percut Sei Tuan.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksplanatori dengan metode cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Amplas Dusun I, Percut Sei Tuan. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik proportional sampling. Populasi adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Desa Amplas dusun I, Percut Sei Tuan sebanyak 442 KK. Sedangkan sampel adalah 100 orang ibu-ibu di Desa Amplas Dusun I, Percut Sei Tuan.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square memperlihatkan bahwa p-value kualitas fisik air adalah 0,00 atau < nilai sig α = 0,05. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kualitas fisik air berhubungan dengan kejadian diare. Hasil uji chi-square memperlihatkan bahwa nilai signifikan probabilitas jarak septic tank adalah 0,00 atau < nilai sig α = 0,05. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa jarak septic tank berhubungan dengan kejadian diare.Kesimpulan: Gambaran keadaan lingkungan persentase terbesar kualitas fisik air bersih dan air minum, jarak septic tank ke sumber air termasuk memenuhi syarat. Ada hubungan antara kualitas fisik air, jarak septic tank ke sumber air dengan kejadian diare. Analysis of Diarrhea Case in Dusun I Desa Amplas, Percut Sei Tuan, Deli SerdangAbstractBackground: Diarrhea is the first cause of death in children under five. It is estimated that about 4 billion cases of diarrhea and 1.9 million deaths per year. Diarrhea causes a decrease in food intake and absorption of nutrients, poor nutrition, resistance to infection, and impaired growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in Dusun I Desa Amplas, Percut Sei TuanMethods: This type of research is an explanatory study with a cross sectional design with proportional sampling. The research was carried out in Dusun I Desa Amplas, Percut Sei Tuan.. The population in the study were 442 families in Dusun I Desa Amplas. While the sample was 100 womenResult: Based on the results of the chi-square test, it shows that the significant probability value of the physical quality of water is 0.00 or <sig α = 0.05. It proves that the physical quality of water is related to the incidence of diarrhea. The results of the chi-square test show that the significant value of the probability of the septic tank distance is 0.00 or <sig α = 0.05. It proves that the distance of the septic tank is related to the incidence of diarrhea.Conclusion: The largest percentage of the physical quality of water, the distance between the septic tank and the water source is considered eligible. There is a relationship between the physical quality of wa
背景摘要:腹泻是新闻报道中第一个导致死亡的疾病。据估计,平均每年有40亿日记和190万人死亡。腹泻会影响食物摄入和营养摄入的下降、味觉不好、对感染的抵抗力以及生长和认知发育障碍。本研究的目的是找出影响打击乐大师Amplas Dusun I村日记事件的决定因素。方法:本研究采用横断面方法进行解释。研究在Sei Perct Sir的Dusun I Amplas村进行。采用比例采样技术进行采样。人口是Amplas dusun I村的全部户主,Perct Sei Sir多达442 KK。而样本是Amplas Dusun I村的100位母亲,Perct Sei Sir。这证明了水的物理质量与腹泻有关。卡方检验结果表明,化粪池距离的显著概率值为0.00或
{"title":"Analisis Kejadian Diare di Dusun I Desa Amplas Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang","authors":"Fitri dian Nila Sari","doi":"10.52022/JIKM.V13I2.204","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52022/JIKM.V13I2.204","url":null,"abstract":"AbstrakLatar belakang: Diare adalah penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian pertama pada balita. Diperkirakan rata-rata 4 miliar diare dan 1,9 juta kematian per tahun. Diare dapat berdampak pada turunnya asupan makanan dan penyerapan nutrisi, gizi buruk, resistens terhadap infeksi, dan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kognitif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan yang mempengaruhi kejadian diare di Dusun I Desa Amplas, Percut Sei Tuan.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksplanatori dengan metode cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Amplas Dusun I, Percut Sei Tuan. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik proportional sampling. Populasi adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Desa Amplas dusun I, Percut Sei Tuan sebanyak 442 KK. Sedangkan sampel adalah 100 orang ibu-ibu di Desa Amplas Dusun I, Percut Sei Tuan.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square memperlihatkan bahwa p-value kualitas fisik air adalah 0,00 atau < nilai sig α = 0,05. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa kualitas fisik air berhubungan dengan kejadian diare. Hasil uji chi-square memperlihatkan bahwa nilai signifikan probabilitas jarak septic tank adalah 0,00 atau < nilai sig α = 0,05. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa jarak septic tank berhubungan dengan kejadian diare.Kesimpulan: Gambaran keadaan lingkungan persentase terbesar kualitas fisik air bersih dan air minum, jarak septic tank ke sumber air termasuk memenuhi syarat. Ada hubungan antara kualitas fisik air, jarak septic tank ke sumber air dengan kejadian diare. Analysis of Diarrhea Case in Dusun I Desa Amplas, Percut Sei Tuan, Deli SerdangAbstractBackground: Diarrhea is the first cause of death in children under five. It is estimated that about 4 billion cases of diarrhea and 1.9 million deaths per year. Diarrhea causes a decrease in food intake and absorption of nutrients, poor nutrition, resistance to infection, and impaired growth and development. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea in Dusun I Desa Amplas, Percut Sei TuanMethods: This type of research is an explanatory study with a cross sectional design with proportional sampling. The research was carried out in Dusun I Desa Amplas, Percut Sei Tuan.. The population in the study were 442 families in Dusun I Desa Amplas. While the sample was 100 womenResult: Based on the results of the chi-square test, it shows that the significant probability value of the physical quality of water is 0.00 or <sig α = 0.05. It proves that the physical quality of water is related to the incidence of diarrhea. The results of the chi-square test show that the significant value of the probability of the septic tank distance is 0.00 or <sig α = 0.05. It proves that the distance of the septic tank is related to the incidence of diarrhea.Conclusion: The largest percentage of the physical quality of water, the distance between the septic tank and the water source is considered eligible. There is a relationship between the physical quality of wa","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"64-68"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47879759","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrak Latar Belakang : Pada awal tahun 2020, jumlah pengguna media sosial di seluruh dunia telah melampaui angka 3,8 miliar. Banyak organisasi layanan kesehatan menggunakan media sosial. Pada tahun 2014, 94% rumah sakit menggunakan media sosial. Saat ini, jumlah rumah sakit yang menggunakan media sosial untuk komunikasi dan pemasaran semakin meningkat. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengkaji penggunaan media sosial dalam bidang pemasaran di rumah sakit. Metode: Kajian sistematis ini menggunakan metode PRISMA, mengkaji artikel yang dipublikasi tahun 2016 - 2020. Sumber artikel penelitian mengenai penggunaan media sosial dalam bidang pemasaran di rumah sakit didapatkan dengan pencarian menggunakan kata kunci “social media” dikombinasikan dengan kata kunci “hospital” dan “marketing" atau “hospital marketing” dan melalui database pencarian Google Scholar dan PubMed. Mendeley digunakan untuk menyusun dan mengevaluasi judul beserta abstrak, mengidentifikasi dan menghapus artikel yang ganda. Hasil: Sebanyak 13 artikel dipilih untuk kajian sistematis. Hasilnya diklasifikasikan dan dilaporkan berdasarkan dua kategori, yaitu jenis platform dan efektivitasnya berupa manfaat dari penggunaannya. Jenis platform yang paling sering digunakan adalah Facebook kemudiaan diikuti dengan Twitter dan Instagram. Sedangkan manfaat terpenting adalah pengembangan strategi pemasaran (marketing) yang optimal. Kesimpulan: Platform media sosial telah menjadi keharusan bagi suatu rumah sakit untuk pemasaran dan promosi saat ini serta mampu menciptakan brand image secara global terkait efektivitas penggunaannya yang dapat mempengaruhi reputasi rumah sakit. Effectiveness of Use of Social Media Inmarketing Hospital: Systematic Review Abstract Background: At the beginning of 2020, the number of social media users worldwide has surpassed the 3.8 billion mark. Many health care organizations use social media. In 2014, 94% of hospitals used social media. Currently, the number of hospitals using social media for communication and marketing is increasing. The purpose of this study is to examine the use of social media in marketing in hospitals. Methods: This systematic study uses the PRISMA method, reviewing articles published in 2016 - 2020. Sources of research articles on the use of social media in the field of marketing in hospitals are obtained by searching using the keyword “social media” combined with the keywords “hospital” and “marketing” or “hospital marketing. "And through the Google Scholar and PubMed search databases. Mendeley was used to compile and evaluate titles and abstracts, to identify and remove duplicate articles. Results: A total of 13 articles were selected for a systematic review. The results are classified and reported based on two categories, namely the type of platform and its effectiveness in the form of benefits from its use. The type of platform most often used is Facebook followed by Twitter and Instagram. Meanwhile, the most important benefit is
{"title":"Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Sosial dalam Pemasaran Rumah Sakit: Systematic Review","authors":"Muhammad Fahriza Sa, P. Pujiyanto","doi":"10.52022/JIKM.V13I2.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52022/JIKM.V13I2.149","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Latar Belakang : Pada awal tahun 2020, jumlah pengguna media sosial di seluruh dunia telah melampaui angka 3,8 miliar. Banyak organisasi layanan kesehatan menggunakan media sosial. Pada tahun 2014, 94% rumah sakit menggunakan media sosial. Saat ini, jumlah rumah sakit yang menggunakan media sosial untuk komunikasi dan pemasaran semakin meningkat. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengkaji penggunaan media sosial dalam bidang pemasaran di rumah sakit. \u0000Metode: Kajian sistematis ini menggunakan metode PRISMA, mengkaji artikel yang dipublikasi tahun 2016 - 2020. Sumber artikel penelitian mengenai penggunaan media sosial dalam bidang pemasaran di rumah sakit didapatkan dengan pencarian menggunakan kata kunci “social media” dikombinasikan dengan kata kunci “hospital” dan “marketing\" atau “hospital marketing” dan melalui database pencarian Google Scholar dan PubMed. Mendeley digunakan untuk menyusun dan mengevaluasi judul beserta abstrak, mengidentifikasi dan menghapus artikel yang ganda. \u0000Hasil: Sebanyak 13 artikel dipilih untuk kajian sistematis. Hasilnya diklasifikasikan dan dilaporkan berdasarkan dua kategori, yaitu jenis platform dan efektivitasnya berupa manfaat dari penggunaannya. Jenis platform yang paling sering digunakan adalah Facebook kemudiaan diikuti dengan Twitter dan Instagram. Sedangkan manfaat terpenting adalah pengembangan strategi pemasaran (marketing) yang optimal. \u0000Kesimpulan: Platform media sosial telah menjadi keharusan bagi suatu rumah sakit untuk pemasaran dan promosi saat ini serta mampu menciptakan brand image secara global terkait efektivitas penggunaannya yang dapat mempengaruhi reputasi rumah sakit. \u0000Effectiveness of Use of Social Media Inmarketing Hospital: Systematic Review \u0000Abstract \u0000Background: At the beginning of 2020, the number of social media users worldwide has surpassed the 3.8 billion mark. Many health care organizations use social media. In 2014, 94% of hospitals used social media. Currently, the number of hospitals using social media for communication and marketing is increasing. The purpose of this study is to examine the use of social media in marketing in hospitals. \u0000Methods: This systematic study uses the PRISMA method, reviewing articles published in 2016 - 2020. Sources of research articles on the use of social media in the field of marketing in hospitals are obtained by searching using the keyword “social media” combined with the keywords “hospital” and “marketing” or “hospital marketing. \"And through the Google Scholar and PubMed search databases. Mendeley was used to compile and evaluate titles and abstracts, to identify and remove duplicate articles. \u0000Results: A total of 13 articles were selected for a systematic review. The results are classified and reported based on two categories, namely the type of platform and its effectiveness in the form of benefits from its use. The type of platform most often used is Facebook followed by Twitter and Instagram. Meanwhile, the most important benefit is","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"100-108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49449999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Annisa Tria Widiaty, Rizki Amalia, Dyah Utari, N. Fithri
Abstrak Latar belakang: Tempat kerja merupakan salah satu tempat dimana pemicu stres dapat berkembang. Stres kerja merupakan hal umum yang dapat dialami oleh para pekerja. Stres kerja dapat diakibatkan karena ketidakmampuan pekerja dalam memenuhi tuntutan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya atau adanya rasa ketidaknyamanan dan ketidakpuasan dalam bekerja. Beban kerja yang banyak, tenggang waktu yang sedikit, komunikasi antar pekerja yang kurang baik, serta faktor lainnya dapat menjadi sumber stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran stres kerja pada karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 118 karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 24 karyawan (20,3%) tidak mengalami stres kerja, 89 karyawan (75,4%) mengalami stress kerja ringan, dan 5 karyawan (4,2%) mengalami stres kerja sedang. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya mengalami stres kerja ringan. Oleh karena itu, pekerja disarankan untuk menerapkan manajemen stres agar dapat mencegah stres sedini mungkin, memanfaatkan waktu istirahat dalam bekerja sebaik mungkin, dan melakukan interaksi sosial antar pekerja untuk terciptanya hubungan dalam pekerjaan yang baik. Occupational Stress Level Among Employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya Bekasi Abstract Background: Workplace is one of the places where stressors can be develop. Occupational stress is a common thing that can be experienced by the employees. Occupational stress can be caused by or due to, please choose one the inability of the employees to meet the demands to complete their work or the feeling of discomfort and dissatisfaction at work. Lots of workloads, short period of time, poor communication between employees, and other factors can be the source of occupational stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of occupational stress among employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya. Methods: This study was a descriptive quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The population of this research is all employees at the Muara Tawar PLTGU Project PT Hutama Karya. The sample was 118 employees. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were analyzed in proportion and frequency. Result: The results showed that 24 employees (20,3%) were never had occupational stress, 89 employees (75,4%) had mild occupational stress, and 5 employees (4,2%) had moderate occupational stress. Conclusion: Most of the employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya had mild occupational stress. Therefore, employees are recommended to apply stress management in order to prevent stress, make
背景摘要:工作场所是压力触发因素产生的地方之一。工作压力是员工经常经历的事情。工作压力可能是由于员工无法满足完成工作的要求,或者在工作中感到不适和不适。大量的工作、一点时间、员工之间不太好的沟通以及其他因素都可能是压力的来源。本研究的目的是了解PLTGU项目Tawar PT Forest work员工的工作压力形象。方法:本研究采用横断面设计进行定量描述。研究人群是PLTGU项目Tawar PT森林工程的全体员工。118名员工使用的样本。简单随机抽样的抽样技术。使用单变量分析的数据分析。结果:研究表明,24名员工(20.3%)在工作中没有压力,89名员工(75.4%)在工作时有压力,5名员工(4.2%)在上班时有压力。结论:PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya的大多数员工都有轻微的工作压力。因此,建议员工应用压力管理,以尽可能防止当前的压力,尽可能多地休息,并在员工之间进行社交互动,从而在良好的工作中建立关系。【UNK】PLTGU Muara Tawar项目PT Hutama Karya Bekasi员工的职业压力水平【UNK)摘要背景:工作场所是可能产生压力源的地方之一。职业压力是员工经常经历的事情。职业压力可能是由员工无法满足完成工作的需求或在工作中感到不适和不满引起的,请选择一种。工作量大、时间短、员工之间沟通不畅以及其他因素都可能是职业压力的来源。本研究的目的是确定PLTGU Muara Tawar项目PT Hutama Karya员工的职业压力描述。方法:本研究采用横断面设计进行描述性定量研究。本研究对象为Muara Tawar PLTGU项目PT Hutama Karya的所有员工。样本为118名员工。所使用的抽样技术是简单的随机抽样。数据按比例和频率进行分析。结果:24名员工(20.3%)从未有过职业压力,89名员工(75.4%)有轻度职业压力,5名员工(4.2%)有中度职业压力。结论:PLTGU Muara Tawar项目PT Hutama Karya的大多数员工都有轻微的职业压力。因此,建议员工应用压力管理,以防止压力,充分利用工作时间,并在员工之间进行社交互动,从而建立良好的工作关系。
{"title":"Gambaran Stres Kerja pada Karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya Kabupaten Bekasi","authors":"Annisa Tria Widiaty, Rizki Amalia, Dyah Utari, N. Fithri","doi":"10.52022/JIKM.V13I2.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52022/JIKM.V13I2.187","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Latar belakang: Tempat kerja merupakan salah satu tempat dimana pemicu stres dapat berkembang. Stres kerja merupakan hal umum yang dapat dialami oleh para pekerja. Stres kerja dapat diakibatkan karena ketidakmampuan pekerja dalam memenuhi tuntutan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaannya atau adanya rasa ketidaknyamanan dan ketidakpuasan dalam bekerja. Beban kerja yang banyak, tenggang waktu yang sedikit, komunikasi antar pekerja yang kurang baik, serta faktor lainnya dapat menjadi sumber stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran stres kerja pada karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya. \u0000Metode: Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya. Sampel yang digunakan sejumlah 118 karyawan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. \u0000Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 24 karyawan (20,3%) tidak mengalami stres kerja, 89 karyawan (75,4%) mengalami stress kerja ringan, dan 5 karyawan (4,2%) mengalami stres kerja sedang. \u0000Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar karyawan di Proyek PLTGU Muara Tawar PT Hutama Karya mengalami stres kerja ringan. Oleh karena itu, pekerja disarankan untuk menerapkan manajemen stres agar dapat mencegah stres sedini mungkin, memanfaatkan waktu istirahat dalam bekerja sebaik mungkin, dan melakukan interaksi sosial antar pekerja untuk terciptanya hubungan dalam pekerjaan yang baik. \u0000Occupational Stress Level Among Employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya Bekasi \u0000 Abstract \u0000Background: Workplace is one of the places where stressors can be develop. Occupational stress is a common thing that can be experienced by the employees. Occupational stress can be caused by or due to, please choose one the inability of the employees to meet the demands to complete their work or the feeling of discomfort and dissatisfaction at work. Lots of workloads, short period of time, poor communication between employees, and other factors can be the source of occupational stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of occupational stress among employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya. \u0000Methods: This study was a descriptive quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The population of this research is all employees at the Muara Tawar PLTGU Project PT Hutama Karya. The sample was 118 employees. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were analyzed in proportion and frequency. \u0000Result: The results showed that 24 employees (20,3%) were never had occupational stress, 89 employees (75,4%) had mild occupational stress, and 5 employees (4,2%) had moderate occupational stress. \u0000Conclusion: Most of the employees at PLTGU Muara Tawar Project PT Hutama Karya had mild occupational stress. Therefore, employees are recommended to apply stress management in order to prevent stress, make","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"93-99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47057136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abstrak Latar belakang: Pondok pesantren adalah tempat belajar bagi para santri untuk menjadi manusia yang berakhlak baik. Mayoritas santri yang mengikuti pendidikan di pesantren adalah berusia remaja. Remaja merupakan periode penting dalam kehidupan karena terjadi perkembangan fisik, psikologis dan kognitif. Dalam pemenuhan zat gizi, remaja mengalami berbagai masalah pada pola makan maupun keadaan gizinya yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan energi dan protein makan sehari di Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah Gresik. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan crossectional study. Lokasi penelitian yaitu Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah Gresik dengan waktu penelitian bulan oktober-januari 2020. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah formulir food weighing dengan teknik analisa deskriptif. Hasil: Dalam penyelenggaraan makanan selama 7 hari diperoleh ketersediaan energi tertinggi sebesar 1766,132 kkal dengan rata-rata sebesar 1408,313 kkal/org/hari (56,68%). Pada ketersediaan protein selama 7 hari diperoleh ketersediaan tertinggi sebesar 48,899gram dengan rata-rata 40,57 gram/org/hari (64,40%). Kesimpulan: Ketersediaan energi dan protein pada Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah masih dibawah standard rata-rata konsumsi di tingkat ketersediaan. The Availlabillity of Energy And Protein For Daily Eating At Al Hikmah Islamic Boarding School Gresik Abstract Background: an Islamic boarding school is a place of learning for students to become human beings with excellent character. The majority of students who attend Islamic boarding schools are adolescents. Adolescence is a crucial period in life because of physical, psychological, and cognitive development. In fulfilling nutrition, adolescents experience various problems with their diet and nutritional status that impact health. Indeed, this research aims to recognize the availability of energy and protein for daily eating at Islamic Boarding School Al Hikmah Gresik. Method: This type of research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study approach. The research was located at Islamic Boarding School Al Hikmah Gresik. The research was conduct around October-January 2020. The data collection instrument used the food weighing form with descriptive analysis techniques. Results: The highest energy availability for seven days was obtained at 1766,132 kcal with an average of 1408,313 kcal/person/day (56,68%). On the availability of protein for seven days, the highest availability was obtained at 48,899 grams with an average of 40,57 grams/person/day (64,40%). Conclusion: The availability of energy and protein at Al Hikmah Islamic Boarding School is still below the average consumption standard at the level of availability.
{"title":"Ketersediaan Energi dan Protein Makan Sehari di Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah Gresik","authors":"Yulia Anggraini, Amalia Ruhana","doi":"10.52022/JIKM.V13I2.198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52022/JIKM.V13I2.198","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Latar belakang: Pondok pesantren adalah tempat belajar bagi para santri untuk menjadi manusia yang berakhlak baik. Mayoritas santri yang mengikuti pendidikan di pesantren adalah berusia remaja. Remaja merupakan periode penting dalam kehidupan karena terjadi perkembangan fisik, psikologis dan kognitif. Dalam pemenuhan zat gizi, remaja mengalami berbagai masalah pada pola makan maupun keadaan gizinya yang berpengaruh terhadap kesehatannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan energi dan protein makan sehari di Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah Gresik. \u0000Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan crossectional study. Lokasi penelitian yaitu Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah Gresik dengan waktu penelitian bulan oktober-januari 2020. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah formulir food weighing dengan teknik analisa deskriptif. \u0000Hasil: Dalam penyelenggaraan makanan selama 7 hari diperoleh ketersediaan energi tertinggi sebesar 1766,132 kkal dengan rata-rata sebesar 1408,313 kkal/org/hari (56,68%). Pada ketersediaan protein selama 7 hari diperoleh ketersediaan tertinggi sebesar 48,899gram dengan rata-rata 40,57 gram/org/hari (64,40%). \u0000Kesimpulan: Ketersediaan energi dan protein pada Pondok Pesantren Al Hikmah masih dibawah standard rata-rata konsumsi di tingkat ketersediaan. \u0000 \u0000The Availlabillity of Energy And Protein For Daily Eating At Al Hikmah Islamic Boarding School Gresik \u0000 \u0000Abstract \u0000Background: an Islamic boarding school is a place of learning for students to become human beings with excellent character. The majority of students who attend Islamic boarding schools are adolescents. Adolescence is a crucial period in life because of physical, psychological, and cognitive development. In fulfilling nutrition, adolescents experience various problems with their diet and nutritional status that impact health. Indeed, this research aims to recognize the availability of energy and protein for daily eating at Islamic Boarding School Al Hikmah Gresik. \u0000Method: This type of research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional study approach. The research was located at Islamic Boarding School Al Hikmah Gresik. The research was conduct around October-January 2020. The data collection instrument used the food weighing form with descriptive analysis techniques. \u0000Results: The highest energy availability for seven days was obtained at 1766,132 kcal with an average of 1408,313 kcal/person/day (56,68%). On the availability of protein for seven days, the highest availability was obtained at 48,899 grams with an average of 40,57 grams/person/day (64,40%). \u0000Conclusion: The availability of energy and protein at Al Hikmah Islamic Boarding School is still below the average consumption standard at the level of availability.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"87-92"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49101077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Noerfitri Noerfitri, Tivanny Winoto Putri, Rizki Ugi Febriati
Abstrak Latar belakang: Peningkatan kejadian gizi lebih remaja karena penurunan aktivitas fisik dan peningkatan konsumsi makanan yang mengandung lemak dan karbohidrat tinggi di mana makanan tersebut memiliki nilai gizi rendah. Indonesia termasuk 10 negara dengan prevalensi kelebihan gizi terbesar di dunia. Salah satu provinsi yang mengalami gizi lebih melebihi prevalensi gizi lebih adalah Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi lebih remaja di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Mitra Keluarga Bekasi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, dengan variabel independen kebiasaan melewatkan sarapan, konsumsi sayur dan buah, konsumsi fast food, aktivitas fisik, dan aktivitas sedentary. Sedangkan variabel dependennya status gizi lebih dengan indikator IMT ≥ 23 kg/m2 . Populasi studi meliputi 450 mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi berusia 17-20 tahun. Data dikumpulkan pada Juni-Juli 2020 dengan sampel sebanyak 215 responden yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan regresi logistik sederhana. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (95,3%), berusia 19 tahun (46,0%) dan program studi SI-Keperawatan (32,6%). Hasil uji regresi logistik mendapatkan p-value pada tiap variabel yaitu kebiasaan melewatkan sarapan (0,353), konsumsi sayur (0,721), konsumsi buah (0,853), konsumsi fast food (0,867), aktivitas fisik (0,828), aktivitas sedentary sedang (0,734), aktivitas sedentary berat (0,090). Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan melewatkan sarapan, konsumsi sayur buah, konsumsi fast food, aktivitas fisik serta aktivitas sedentary tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga. Relationship Between the Habits of Skipped Breakfast, Consumption of Vegetables Fruits and Fast Food, Physical Activities, Sedentary Activities with Overnutrition Abstract Background: The increase in the incidence of overnutrition in adolescence due to decreased physical activity and increased consumption of foods with high in fat and high in carbohydrates, which these foods have low nutritional value. Indonesia is one of the 10 countries with the highest prevalence of overweight in the world. One of the provinces experiencing overnutrition above the prevalence of overnutrition in Indonesia is West Java. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of overnutrition in STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The independent variable was habit of skipping breakfast, consumption of vegetables, fruits, consumption of fast food, physical activity, sedentary activity, while the dependent variable was over nutritional status with BMI indicators ≥ 23 kg / m2 . The study population was 450 STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi students aged 17-20 years. Data collection was carried out in June-July 2020 with a sample of 215 respondents who were selected by consecutive sampling. To d
{"title":"Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Melewatkan Sarapan, Konsumsi Sayur Buah dan Fast Food, Aktivitas Fisik, Aktivitas Sedentary dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih","authors":"Noerfitri Noerfitri, Tivanny Winoto Putri, Rizki Ugi Febriati","doi":"10.52022/JIKM.V13I2.205","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52022/JIKM.V13I2.205","url":null,"abstract":"Abstrak \u0000Latar belakang: Peningkatan kejadian gizi lebih remaja karena penurunan aktivitas fisik dan peningkatan konsumsi makanan yang mengandung lemak dan karbohidrat tinggi di mana makanan tersebut memiliki nilai gizi rendah. Indonesia termasuk 10 negara dengan prevalensi kelebihan gizi terbesar di dunia. Salah satu provinsi yang mengalami gizi lebih melebihi prevalensi gizi lebih adalah Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi lebih remaja di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan (STIKes) Mitra Keluarga Bekasi. \u0000Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, dengan variabel independen kebiasaan melewatkan sarapan, konsumsi sayur dan buah, konsumsi fast food, aktivitas fisik, dan aktivitas sedentary. Sedangkan variabel dependennya status gizi lebih dengan indikator IMT ≥ 23 kg/m2 . Populasi studi meliputi 450 mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi berusia 17-20 tahun. Data dikumpulkan pada Juni-Juli 2020 dengan sampel sebanyak 215 responden yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan regresi logistik sederhana. \u0000Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (95,3%), berusia 19 tahun (46,0%) dan program studi SI-Keperawatan (32,6%). Hasil uji regresi logistik mendapatkan p-value pada tiap variabel yaitu kebiasaan melewatkan sarapan (0,353), konsumsi sayur (0,721), konsumsi buah (0,853), konsumsi fast food (0,867), aktivitas fisik (0,828), aktivitas sedentary sedang (0,734), aktivitas sedentary berat (0,090). \u0000Kesimpulan: Kebiasaan melewatkan sarapan, konsumsi sayur buah, konsumsi fast food, aktivitas fisik serta aktivitas sedentary tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada mahasiswa STIKes Mitra Keluarga. \u0000Relationship Between the Habits of Skipped Breakfast, Consumption of Vegetables Fruits and Fast Food, Physical Activities, Sedentary Activities with Overnutrition \u0000Abstract \u0000Background: The increase in the incidence of overnutrition in adolescence due to decreased physical activity and increased consumption of foods with high in fat and high in carbohydrates, which these foods have low nutritional value. Indonesia is one of the 10 countries with the highest prevalence of overweight in the world. One of the provinces experiencing overnutrition above the prevalence of overnutrition in Indonesia is West Java. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of overnutrition in STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi. \u0000Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. The independent variable was habit of skipping breakfast, consumption of vegetables, fruits, consumption of fast food, physical activity, sedentary activity, while the dependent variable was over nutritional status with BMI indicators ≥ 23 kg / m2 . The study population was 450 STIKes Mitra Keluarga Bekasi students aged 17-20 years. Data collection was carried out in June-July 2020 with a sample of 215 respondents who were selected by consecutive sampling. To d","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"13 1","pages":"56-63"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45954954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Indonesia is experiencing the rise of childhood obesity prevalence, and the majority profound in low socioeconomic areas, which may aggravate the harmful impacts on the children's growth and health. This study was conducted to find significant factors of childhood obesity in low socioeconomic areas. A crosssectional study design was carried out at two public elementary schools in Penjaringan subdistrict, North Jakarta. All students in both schools participated in the study and were selected based on inclusion criteria. A total of 731 students (grades 1 to 6) were eligible. The nutritional status was assessed by trained staff by calculating the Body Mass Index (BMI) for age and classifying the outcome based on the WHO z-scores chart. Parents filled a demographic and socioeconomic questionnaire to collect children's birthdate, parents' educational level, employment status, income, and health insurance. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate the association. The prevalence of obesity among students was 13.41%. The regression showed that male and younger students were likely to be obese. The students whose mothers were in secondary level of education, have an unemployed father, or in the low-income family (p<0.05) were more likely to be obese. The study shows that male and younger students were associated with childhood obesity. Besides, educated mothers, unemployed fathers, and families with low income tend to have obese children. The school needs to have a specific program for male and younger age students to increase healthy habits. Nutrition assessment, recommendation, and parents' involvement in school-based health programs need to be enhanced.
{"title":"Demographic and Household Characteristics Related to Childhood Obesity in Public Elementary Schools in Penjaringan","authors":"Yoseveline Christiani, Robi Irawan, Yunisa Astiarani","doi":"10.26553/JIKM.2021.12.1.12-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/JIKM.2021.12.1.12-20","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia is experiencing the rise of childhood obesity prevalence, and the majority profound in low socioeconomic areas, which may aggravate the harmful impacts on the children's growth and health. This study was conducted to find significant factors of childhood obesity in low socioeconomic areas. A crosssectional study design was carried out at two public elementary schools in Penjaringan subdistrict, North Jakarta. All students in both schools participated in the study and were selected based on inclusion criteria. A total of 731 students (grades 1 to 6) were eligible. The nutritional status was assessed by trained staff by calculating the Body Mass Index (BMI) for age and classifying the outcome based on the WHO z-scores chart. Parents filled a demographic and socioeconomic questionnaire to collect children's birthdate, parents' educational level, employment status, income, and health insurance. Logistic regression was performed to evaluate the association. The prevalence of obesity among students was 13.41%. The regression showed that male and younger students were likely to be obese. The students whose mothers were in secondary level of education, have an unemployed father, or in the low-income family (p<0.05) were more likely to be obese. The study shows that male and younger students were associated with childhood obesity. Besides, educated mothers, unemployed fathers, and families with low income tend to have obese children. The school needs to have a specific program for male and younger age students to increase healthy habits. Nutrition assessment, recommendation, and parents' involvement in school-based health programs need to be enhanced.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"12 1","pages":"12-20"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46323140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.26553/JIKM.2021.12.1.21-37
Asti Dewi Rahayu Fitrianingsih, Ayu Mutiara Santanu
The young woman’s frequent complaint related to reproduction health is dysmenorrhea. The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea is affected by various factors. The purpose of the study was to examine the factors affecting primary dysmenorrhea, including characteristics, dietary habits, and types of exercise. The research was quantitative research using correlational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The samples of the study were 97 female college students of The Faculty of Sports and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. The sampling technique used was the Consecutive Sampling technique. There were two variables related to the primary dysmenorrhea, including breakfast habits (OR: 0,007; p:0,004) and positive family history (OR: 1,14; p:0,001). Meanwhile, BMI (OR: 3,1; p:0,317), fiber consumption habits (OR: 0,129; p:0,076), types of snack (OR: 0,14; p:0,083), types of exercise (OR: 27,4; p:0,074), and the interaction of fiber consumption and breakfast habit (OR: 0,129; p:0,076) were confounding variables. The breakfast habit was the most affecting variable (B:5,35). By considering the negative impacts of dysmenorrhea, the female college student should start taking breakfast every day, especially for those who have family members with primary dysmenorrhea history.
{"title":"Primary Dysmenorrhea Risk based on Characteristics, Dietary Habits, and Types of Exercise","authors":"Asti Dewi Rahayu Fitrianingsih, Ayu Mutiara Santanu","doi":"10.26553/JIKM.2021.12.1.21-37","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/JIKM.2021.12.1.21-37","url":null,"abstract":"The young woman’s frequent complaint related to reproduction health is dysmenorrhea. The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea is affected by various factors. The purpose of the study was to examine the factors affecting primary dysmenorrhea, including characteristics, dietary habits, and types of exercise. The research was quantitative research using correlational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The samples of the study were 97 female college students of The Faculty of Sports and Health Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. The sampling technique used was the Consecutive Sampling technique. There were two variables related to the primary dysmenorrhea, including breakfast habits (OR: 0,007; p:0,004) and positive family history (OR: 1,14; p:0,001). Meanwhile, BMI (OR: 3,1; p:0,317), fiber consumption habits (OR: 0,129; p:0,076), types of snack (OR: 0,14; p:0,083), types of exercise (OR: 27,4; p:0,074), and the interaction of fiber consumption and breakfast habit (OR: 0,129; p:0,076) were confounding variables. The breakfast habit was the most affecting variable (B:5,35). By considering the negative impacts of dysmenorrhea, the female college student should start taking breakfast every day, especially for those who have family members with primary dysmenorrhea history.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"12 1","pages":"21-37"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46944307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.26553/JIKM.2021.12.1.38-49
Rengga Dwija Prasetya, Fenny Etrawati, Yeni Yeni, Widya Lionita
Smoking behavior among adolescents is increasing. This condition is partly influenced by the incessant advertisements for cigarettes that offer expectations that are the opposite of their impact. This study aims to determine the effect of audiovisual media-based education in the context of changing adolescent attitudes towards cigarette advertisements. The study design used was a Quasi Experiment with a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group. The research subjects were college adolescents (students) with a total of 25 people in the intervention group and 25 in the control group. Data were analyzed using dependent t test and independent t test. In the intervention group, there was a significant difference between attitudes towards cigarette advertisements before and after being given audiovisual media related to cigarette advertising in the experimental group (p = 0.010), on the other hand there was no change in attitude in the control group (p = 0.760) . However, there was no significant difference between attitudes towards cigarette advertising in the experimental and control groups (p = 0.096). Therefore, education using audiovisual media is considered more effective in increasing changes in attitudes towards cigarette advertisements. The campus is expected to reinforce and socialize regulations related to KTR and further research can conduct media pre-testing
{"title":"Effect of Audiovisual Media Based Education on Changes in Adolescent's Attitudes Related to Cigarette Advertising","authors":"Rengga Dwija Prasetya, Fenny Etrawati, Yeni Yeni, Widya Lionita","doi":"10.26553/JIKM.2021.12.1.38-49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/JIKM.2021.12.1.38-49","url":null,"abstract":"Smoking behavior among adolescents is increasing. This condition is partly influenced by the incessant advertisements for cigarettes that offer expectations that are the opposite of their impact. This study aims to determine the effect of audiovisual media-based education in the context of changing adolescent attitudes towards cigarette advertisements. The study design used was a Quasi Experiment with a Pretest-Posttest with Control Group. The research subjects were college adolescents (students) with a total of 25 people in the intervention group and 25 in the control group. Data were analyzed using dependent t test and independent t test. In the intervention group, there was a significant difference between attitudes towards cigarette advertisements before and after being given audiovisual media related to cigarette advertising in the experimental group (p = 0.010), on the other hand there was no change in attitude in the control group (p = 0.760) . However, there was no significant difference between attitudes towards cigarette advertising in the experimental and control groups (p = 0.096). Therefore, education using audiovisual media is considered more effective in increasing changes in attitudes towards cigarette advertisements. The campus is expected to reinforce and socialize regulations related to KTR and further research can conduct media pre-testing","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"12 1","pages":"38-49"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45689356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.26553/JIKM.2021.12.1.1-11
S. Salsabila, Inge Dhamanti
Since WHO declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic, COVID-19 management has become a problem for countries with limited resources and weak health systems. The purpose of this article is to describe the implementation of policies in Indonesia and Vietnam, in which both countries have limited resources in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study is a narrative review which compares he COVID-19 policies in two countries. The study is conducted by searching relevant literature on Google Scholar with the keywords "Penerapan Kebijakan COVID-19 di Indonesia", "COVID-19 policy responses in Vietnam", "lesson from limited resource country to control COVID-19", and also scrutinizing the official website managed by the Indonesian Ministry of Health and the Vietnam Ministry of Health. The inclusion criteria are open access papers published between December 2019 and March 2020 in the form of original articles and review articles. This study found the differences in policy implementation between Indonesia and Vietnam in terms of the number of policies, implementation time, scope, and the basis for making policy decisions. Unlike Indonesia, the implementation of policies carried out in Vietnam is more anticipatory, based on previous experience in dealing with the SARS epidemic in 2003. In dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, as a country with limited resources in the health system, it is very important to implement policies that are more preventive and anticipatory based on past experience in dealing with pandemics.
自世卫组织宣布COVID-19为全球大流行以来,COVID-19的管理已成为资源有限和卫生系统薄弱的国家面临的一个问题。本文的目的是描述印度尼西亚和越南的政策实施情况,这两个国家在应对COVID-19大流行方面的资源有限。本研究是一项叙事回顾,比较了两个国家的COVID-19政策。本研究以“Penerapan Kebijakan COVID-19 di Indonesia”、“越南应对COVID-19的政策”、“资源有限国家控制COVID-19的经验教训”为关键词,在谷歌Scholar上检索相关文献,并查阅印尼卫生部和越南卫生部管理的官方网站。纳入标准为2019年12月至2020年3月之间发表的开放获取论文,形式为原创文章和综述文章。本研究发现印尼与越南在政策执行上,在政策数量、执行时间、范围、决策依据等方面存在差异。与印度尼西亚不同的是,根据2003年处理非典型肺炎疫情的经验,越南实施的政策更具预见性。在应对COVID-19大流行的过程中,作为一个卫生系统资源有限的国家,根据过去应对大流行的经验,实施更具预防性和预见性的政策非常重要。
{"title":"Governmental Policies in Managing COVID-19 Pandemic: Comparative Study Between Indonesia and Vietnam, Period of January – March 2020","authors":"S. Salsabila, Inge Dhamanti","doi":"10.26553/JIKM.2021.12.1.1-11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/JIKM.2021.12.1.1-11","url":null,"abstract":"Since WHO declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic, COVID-19 management has become a problem for countries with limited resources and weak health systems. The purpose of this article is to describe the implementation of policies in Indonesia and Vietnam, in which both countries have limited resources in facing the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study is a narrative review which compares he COVID-19 policies in two countries. The study is conducted by searching relevant literature on Google Scholar with the keywords \"Penerapan Kebijakan COVID-19 di Indonesia\", \"COVID-19 policy responses in Vietnam\", \"lesson from limited resource country to control COVID-19\", and also scrutinizing the official website managed by the Indonesian Ministry of Health and the Vietnam Ministry of Health. The inclusion criteria are open access papers published between December 2019 and March 2020 in the form of original articles and review articles. This study found the differences in policy implementation between Indonesia and Vietnam in terms of the number of policies, implementation time, scope, and the basis for making policy decisions. Unlike Indonesia, the implementation of policies carried out in Vietnam is more anticipatory, based on previous experience in dealing with the SARS epidemic in 2003. In dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic, as a country with limited resources in the health system, it is very important to implement policies that are more preventive and anticipatory based on past experience in dealing with pandemics.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"12 1","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42746715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.26553/JIKM.2021.12.1.77-87
N. Nuraini, Amrina Rosyada
The number of people with rheumatism worldwide has reached 355 million, and this is estimated by 2025, suggesting that more than 25% will experience paralysis. This study aims to determine obesity and other factors related to the increased risk of rheumatic diseases in Indonesia, the method used was data analysis using a complex sample survey. It used 2014 IFLS data and a cross sectional study design, as well as a multistage random sampling with a total of 29,106 respondents, and the results showed that the prevalence of rheumatic disease in Indonesia was 5.2% in 2014. The most dominant and unmodifiable variable that influenced incidence was gender (PR=1.686; 95% CI=1.488-1.910). Meanwhile, obesity is the most dominant and modifying variable that influences the incidence of rheumatic disease (PR=1.630; 95% CI=1.433-1.855). Factors that are simultaneously related to the increased risk of rheumatic diseases include age, gender, education, physical activity, protein consumption, obesity, and accident history. Considering the results, patients need to eat healthy and low purine foods, as well as implementing other healthy lifestyles such as appropriate, adequate, and regular physical activities in order to reduce the risk of rheumatism.
{"title":"The Effect of Obesity and Other Factors towards On the Increased Risk of Rheumatism in Indonesia (Analysis of IFLS 2014)","authors":"N. Nuraini, Amrina Rosyada","doi":"10.26553/JIKM.2021.12.1.77-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/JIKM.2021.12.1.77-87","url":null,"abstract":"The number of people with rheumatism worldwide has reached 355 million, and this is estimated by 2025, suggesting that more than 25% will experience paralysis. This study aims to determine obesity and other factors related to the increased risk of rheumatic diseases in Indonesia, the method used was data analysis using a complex sample survey. It used 2014 IFLS data and a cross sectional study design, as well as a multistage random sampling with a total of 29,106 respondents, and the results showed that the prevalence of rheumatic disease in Indonesia was 5.2% in 2014. The most dominant and unmodifiable variable that influenced incidence was gender (PR=1.686; 95% CI=1.488-1.910). Meanwhile, obesity is the most dominant and modifying variable that influences the incidence of rheumatic disease (PR=1.630; 95% CI=1.433-1.855). Factors that are simultaneously related to the increased risk of rheumatic diseases include age, gender, education, physical activity, protein consumption, obesity, and accident history. Considering the results, patients need to eat healthy and low purine foods, as well as implementing other healthy lifestyles such as appropriate, adequate, and regular physical activities in order to reduce the risk of rheumatism.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"12 1","pages":"77-87"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44596281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}