Pub Date : 2020-11-30DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.199-209
D. Kusumaningtiar, N. Baharuddin
Diabetes mellitus is a condition that increases blood sugar levels that are chronic as a result of a disruption of body metabolisms such as fat, carbohydrate, and protein due to a deficiency of the hormone insulin. The main problem in people with DM is the occurrence of complications, especially the complications of chronic DM, which is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in DM patients. This study aims to analyze relationship between family history, age, gender, physical activity, obesity, hypertension to the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus type II. This research is a quantitative research type and uses a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Kebon Jeruk District Health Center in West Jakarta in 2018, with a sample size of 77 samples or respondents. Independent variables included family history, age, gender, physical activity, obesity, and hypertension. The dependent variable is type II diabetes mellitus. Analysis of the relationship between the two variables was measured using the chi-square test. The results showed an association between life history, age, physical activity, and obesity with the incidence of type II DM in Kebon Jeruk District Health Center in 2018. It is recommended that people who have a family history of DM to immediately detect DM disease and apply a healthy lifestyle, carry out physical activities for at least 15-20 minutes every day, health workers are also advised to continue to conduct health education related to DM disease.
{"title":"Factors Related of Diabetes Mellitus Type II in Kebon Jeruk District","authors":"D. Kusumaningtiar, N. Baharuddin","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.199-209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.199-209","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus is a condition that increases blood sugar levels that are chronic as a result of a disruption of body metabolisms such as fat, carbohydrate, and protein due to a deficiency of the hormone insulin. The main problem in people with DM is the occurrence of complications, especially the complications of chronic DM, which is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in DM patients. This study aims to analyze relationship between family history, age, gender, physical activity, obesity, hypertension to the incidence of Diabetes Mellitus type II. This research is a quantitative research type and uses a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Kebon Jeruk District Health Center in West Jakarta in 2018, with a sample size of 77 samples or respondents. Independent variables included family history, age, gender, physical activity, obesity, and hypertension. The dependent variable is type II diabetes mellitus. Analysis of the relationship between the two variables was measured using the chi-square test. The results showed an association between life history, age, physical activity, and obesity with the incidence of type II DM in Kebon Jeruk District Health Center in 2018. It is recommended that people who have a family history of DM to immediately detect DM disease and apply a healthy lifestyle, carry out physical activities for at least 15-20 minutes every day, health workers are also advised to continue to conduct health education related to DM disease.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"199-209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46569489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-30DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.236-246
Iin Fatmawati, Andreas Wisnu Pradhan, Firlia Ayu Arini
Overweight occurs because of excessive energy intake stored in the form of fat tissue. The national prevalence of overweight and obesity among children aged 5-12 years old was 10.8% and 8.8%, respectively. Several factors are responsible for increasing the prevalence of overweight, including food consumption and physical activity. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between fastfood consumption and physical activity with the overweight occurrence among school-aged children in Cakung Payangan, Bekasi. This is a cross-sectional study with a total of 80 students recruited through a simple random sampling method. There was a significant association between fast-food consumption and overweight (p = 0.013, CI 95% = 1,420 – 10,977). Also, there was a significant association between physical activity and overweight (p = 0.027, CI 95% = 1,023 – 74,825). Frequent fast-food consumption and mild physical activity have a significant relationship with overweight occurrence among school-aged children.
超重的发生是因为过量的能量摄入以脂肪组织的形式储存。全国5-12岁儿童超重和肥胖患病率分别为10.8%和8.8%。有几个因素导致超重的流行率上升，包括食物消费和身体活动。本研究的目的是研究快餐消费和体育活动与贝卡西察孔帕扬甘学龄儿童超重发生率之间的关系。这是一个横断面研究，共80名学生通过简单的随机抽样方法招募。快餐消费与超重之间存在显著关联(p = 0.013, CI 95% = 1,420 - 10,977)。此外，体力活动与超重之间存在显著关联(p = 0.027, CI 95% = 1,023 - 74,825)。频繁的快餐消费和轻度的体育活动与学龄儿童超重的发生有显著的关系。
{"title":"The Association Between Fast-Food Consumption and Physical Activity with Overweight Occurrence at School Among 9-11-Year-Old Children in Cakung Payangan Bekasi","authors":"Iin Fatmawati, Andreas Wisnu Pradhan, Firlia Ayu Arini","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.236-246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.236-246","url":null,"abstract":"Overweight occurs because of excessive energy intake stored in the form of fat tissue. The national prevalence of overweight and obesity among children aged 5-12 years old was 10.8% and 8.8%, respectively. Several factors are responsible for increasing the prevalence of overweight, including food consumption and physical activity. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between fastfood consumption and physical activity with the overweight occurrence among school-aged children in Cakung Payangan, Bekasi. This is a cross-sectional study with a total of 80 students recruited through a simple random sampling method. There was a significant association between fast-food consumption and overweight (p = 0.013, CI 95% = 1,420 – 10,977). Also, there was a significant association between physical activity and overweight (p = 0.027, CI 95% = 1,023 – 74,825). Frequent fast-food consumption and mild physical activity have a significant relationship with overweight occurrence among school-aged children.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46795711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yoga can have a positive influence on body health, psychology, feelings. The purpose of yoga practice is to create a balance of mind, body, calmness, and prepare pregnant women physically, mentally, spiritually for childbirth. With preparation, the mother will be more confident and gain the confidence to go through labor smoothly and not experience anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between prenatal yoga and anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women. Bivariate quantitative research method with a Quasy Experiment approach pre post test with one group design. The data analysis used the Dependent T-Test Statistics. A sample of 33 primigravida pregnant women trimester III with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that prenatal yoga exercise reduced anxiety levels in primigravida pregnant women, which means that there was a significant difference between prenatal yoga exercise and anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women (Pv=0,000). Yoga exercise is an exercise that is very safe, easy, practical and needs to be applied independently and continuously in order to improve health. However, further research is still needed for more valid and relevant results.
{"title":"Hubungan Senam Prenatal Yoga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Trimester III","authors":"R. Situmorang, Taufianie Rossita, D. Rahmawati","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i03.620","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i03.620","url":null,"abstract":"Yoga can have a positive influence on body health, psychology, feelings. The purpose of yoga practice is to create a balance of mind, body, calmness, and prepare pregnant women physically, mentally, spiritually for childbirth. With preparation, the mother will be more confident and gain the confidence to go through labor smoothly and not experience anxiety. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between prenatal yoga and anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women. Bivariate quantitative research method with a Quasy Experiment approach pre post test with one group design. The data analysis used the Dependent T-Test Statistics. A sample of 33 primigravida pregnant women trimester III with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that prenatal yoga exercise reduced anxiety levels in primigravida pregnant women, which means that there was a significant difference between prenatal yoga exercise and anxiety levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women (Pv=0,000). Yoga exercise is an exercise that is very safe, easy, practical and needs to be applied independently and continuously in order to improve health. However, further research is still needed for more valid and relevant results.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"178-183"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41803303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
HIV dan AIDS telah menjadi masalah darurat global. Terdapat 36,9 juta orang yang hidup dengan HIV di seluruh dunia. Indonesia sendiri menempati urutan tertinggi ketiga jumlah orang dengan HIV/AIDS di dunia. Tingginya kasus HIV/AIDS sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup ODHA, seperti meningkatnya kasus depresi pada ODHA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ODHA terpapar program OBRASS di Yayasan Pelita Ilmu Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan sampel 70 ODHA yang terpapar Program OBRASS. Penelitian dilakukan di Yayasan Pelita Ilmu pada bulan Maret – Juni tahun 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah multiple regression logistic. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup ODHA terpapar program OBRASS di Yayasan Pelita Ilmu yaitu kepatuhan minum obat (Pv= 0,003; OR 6,459), lama terapi ARV (Pv=0,032; OR 3,503) dan depresi (Pv=0,006; OR=5,471). Dari ketiga faktor tersebut, faktor paling dominan berpengaruh adalah kepatuhan minum obat dengan nilai OR paling tinggi.
{"title":"Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Hidup ODHA Terpapar Program OBRASS di Yayasan Pelita Ilmu Tahun 2020","authors":"Khairunniza Khairunniza, Nazarwin Saputra","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i03.626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i03.626","url":null,"abstract":"HIV dan AIDS telah menjadi masalah darurat global. Terdapat 36,9 juta orang yang hidup dengan HIV di seluruh dunia. Indonesia sendiri menempati urutan tertinggi ketiga jumlah orang dengan HIV/AIDS di dunia. Tingginya kasus HIV/AIDS sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup ODHA, seperti meningkatnya kasus depresi pada ODHA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup ODHA terpapar program OBRASS di Yayasan Pelita Ilmu Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan sampel 70 ODHA yang terpapar Program OBRASS. Penelitian dilakukan di Yayasan Pelita Ilmu pada bulan Maret – Juni tahun 2020. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah multiple regression logistic. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup ODHA terpapar program OBRASS di Yayasan Pelita Ilmu yaitu kepatuhan minum obat (Pv= 0,003; OR 6,459), lama terapi ARV (Pv=0,032; OR 3,503) dan depresi (Pv=0,006; OR=5,471). Dari ketiga faktor tersebut, faktor paling dominan berpengaruh adalah kepatuhan minum obat dengan nilai OR paling tinggi.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"172-177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43765120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nasi pecel tumpang merupakan makanan asli Kediri yang tersebar merata di seluruh wilayah Kediri. Makanan tradisional ini selayaknya perlu mendapatkan perhatian bagi para penjual dan pembeli, terutama dari sisi kesehatan. Karena sambel tumpang tidak selalu habis disajikan dan harus dihangatkan berkali-kali. Keberadaan mikroorganisme dalam sambel tumpang bisa menjadi penyebab timbulnya keracunan makanan (food poisoning). Masuknya mikroba ke dalam makanan dapat terjadi pada tahap pemilihan bahan makanan, pengolahan dan penyajian makanan yang kurang tepat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Inggris Pare, terhadap 15 penjual nasi pecel tumpang dengan desain crossectional. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyimpanan terhadap kualitas mikrobiologis sambel tumpang, dengan empat parameter, yaitu APN Coiform, APM Eschericia coli, Salmonella sp., dan kapang. Pembuktian hypotesis dilakukan dengan menghubungkan skor inspeksi sanitasi dengan kualitas mikrobiologis sambel tumpang dengan menggunakan dengan uji coefisien contingensi (α:5%), menggunakan bantuan software statistik. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah peralatan dan perlakuan penyimpanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sambel tumpang, namun lingkungan penyimpanan berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap kualitas sambel tumpang (p value : 0,050). Dari empat parameter mikrobiologis, APM coliform adalah parameter yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan penyimpanan. Dari kesimpulan tersebut maka disarankan kepada pedagang untuk selalu membersihkan lingkunganya dari sampah dan menutup rapat wadah sambel tumpangnya.
{"title":"Pengaruh Penyimpanan terhadap Kualitas Mikrobiologis Sambel Tumpang Pada Pedagang Nasi Pecel Tumpang","authors":"Tutut Pujianto, F. Budiman","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i03.603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i03.603","url":null,"abstract":"Nasi pecel tumpang merupakan makanan asli Kediri yang tersebar merata di seluruh wilayah Kediri. Makanan tradisional ini selayaknya perlu mendapatkan perhatian bagi para penjual dan pembeli, terutama dari sisi kesehatan. Karena sambel tumpang tidak selalu habis disajikan dan harus dihangatkan berkali-kali. Keberadaan mikroorganisme dalam sambel tumpang bisa menjadi penyebab timbulnya keracunan makanan (food poisoning). Masuknya mikroba ke dalam makanan dapat terjadi pada tahap pemilihan bahan makanan, pengolahan dan penyajian makanan yang kurang tepat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Inggris Pare, terhadap 15 penjual nasi pecel tumpang dengan desain crossectional. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyimpanan terhadap kualitas mikrobiologis sambel tumpang, dengan empat parameter, yaitu APN Coiform, APM Eschericia coli, Salmonella sp., dan kapang. Pembuktian hypotesis dilakukan dengan menghubungkan skor inspeksi sanitasi dengan kualitas mikrobiologis sambel tumpang dengan menggunakan dengan uji coefisien contingensi (α:5%), menggunakan bantuan software statistik. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian adalah peralatan dan perlakuan penyimpanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas sambel tumpang, namun lingkungan penyimpanan berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap kualitas sambel tumpang (p value : 0,050). Dari empat parameter mikrobiologis, APM coliform adalah parameter yang dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan penyimpanan. Dari kesimpulan tersebut maka disarankan kepada pedagang untuk selalu membersihkan lingkunganya dari sampah dan menutup rapat wadah sambel tumpangnya.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"100 4","pages":"184-191"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41255834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi. Salah satu bentuk pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas berupa pelayanan antenatal. Ibu hamil dianjurkan melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) minimal empat kali selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap minat kunjungan ulang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Karangan tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode inferensial dengan pendekatan cross sectional (potong lintang). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang terdata dari bulan April sampai bulan Desember tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Karangan berjumlah 494 orang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 83 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan uji regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis korelasi parsial menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan (p value = 0,000), pengetahuan (p value = 0,000), dan dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,000) berkorelasi terhadap minat kunjungan ulang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Karangan tahun 2019. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi linier berganda juga menghasilkan bentuk persamaan regresi linier: Y=6,333+0,161X1+0,290X2+0,467X3. Nilai tersebut masing-masing bernilai positif yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara semua variabel terhadap minat kunjungan ulang termasuk hubungan yang searah. Peneliti menyarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan konseling dan edukasi yang intensif mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan selama kehamilan.
{"title":"Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Antenatal, Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Ibu Hamil","authors":"Nia Suryani, N. Arini","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i03.581","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i03.581","url":null,"abstract":"Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi. Salah satu bentuk pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas berupa pelayanan antenatal. Ibu hamil dianjurkan melakukan kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) minimal empat kali selama kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga terhadap minat kunjungan ulang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Karangan tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode inferensial dengan pendekatan cross sectional (potong lintang). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang terdata dari bulan April sampai bulan Desember tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Karangan berjumlah 494 orang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 83 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan uji regresi linier berganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil analisis korelasi parsial menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan (p value = 0,000), pengetahuan (p value = 0,000), dan dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,000) berkorelasi terhadap minat kunjungan ulang ibu hamil di Puskesmas Karangan tahun 2019. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi linier berganda juga menghasilkan bentuk persamaan regresi linier: Y=6,333+0,161X1+0,290X2+0,467X3. Nilai tersebut masing-masing bernilai positif yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara semua variabel terhadap minat kunjungan ulang termasuk hubungan yang searah. Peneliti menyarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan konseling dan edukasi yang intensif mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan kehamilan selama kehamilan.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"153-163"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44813005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mia Fatma Ekasari, Rosidawati Rosidawati, A. Jubaedi
Rapid physical changes and hormonal changes are a trigger for serious adolescent health problems. The emergence of a high sexual motivation drive makes adolescents vulnerable to various reproductive health problems such as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV/AIDS. This study aims to get an idea of the effect of life skills training on adolescent's ability to avoid HIV/AIDS. This research was conducted in two junior high schools in the Cipayung region, East Jakarta with student respondents aged 12-15 years old. This research uses a quasi experiment with control group design methodology. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The intervention group was given training using a module and a diary 8 times. The results showed that there were significant differences in the mean knowledge (6.55 vs 8.91; Pv = 0.001), attitudes (7.24 vs 8.91; Pv = 0.001), and skills (29.79 vs 34, 67; Pv = 0.001) between the intervention and control groups, before and after the intervention was given. Youth life skills training can be used as an intervention in nursing practice in an effort to prevent HIV AIDS in adolescents.
快速的身体变化和荷尔蒙变化会引发严重的青少年健康问题。高性动机的出现使青少年容易受到各种生殖健康问题的影响，如性传播疾病和艾滋病毒/艾滋病。本研究旨在了解生活技能训练对青少年预防艾滋病毒/艾滋病能力的影响。这项研究在东雅加达Cipayung地区的两所初中进行，调查对象为12-15岁的学生。本研究采用准实验的对照组设计方法。数据收集使用问卷进行。干预组使用模块和日记进行了8次培训。结果显示，在给予干预之前和之后，干预组和对照组的平均知识（6.55 vs 8.91；Pv=0.001）、态度（7.24 vs 8.91）和技能（29.79 vs 34.67；Pv=0.000）存在显著差异。青少年生活技能培训可作为护理实践的干预措施，努力预防青少年感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病。
{"title":"Peningkatan Kemampuan Remaja Menghindari HIV/AIDS Melalui Pelatihan Keterampilan Hidup","authors":"Mia Fatma Ekasari, Rosidawati Rosidawati, A. Jubaedi","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i03.520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i03.520","url":null,"abstract":"Rapid physical changes and hormonal changes are a trigger for serious adolescent health problems. The emergence of a high sexual motivation drive makes adolescents vulnerable to various reproductive health problems such as sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) and HIV/AIDS. This study aims to get an idea of the effect of life skills training on adolescent's ability to avoid HIV/AIDS. This research was conducted in two junior high schools in the Cipayung region, East Jakarta with student respondents aged 12-15 years old. This research uses a quasi experiment with control group design methodology. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The intervention group was given training using a module and a diary 8 times. The results showed that there were significant differences in the mean knowledge (6.55 vs 8.91; Pv = 0.001), attitudes (7.24 vs 8.91; Pv = 0.001), and skills (29.79 vs 34, 67; Pv = 0.001) between the intervention and control groups, before and after the intervention was given. Youth life skills training can be used as an intervention in nursing practice in an effort to prevent HIV AIDS in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"164-171"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47199514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.136-149
L. Suryani, Amrina Rosyada
The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2017 is 35%, far below the recommendations of WHO (World Health Organization) of 50%. This rate is getting lower in unwanted pregnancies. Every year there is13.3% incidence of unwanted pregnancy in women aged 15-44 years. It has an impact on the mental, psychological condition of the mother in the process of child care and nutrition from birth. This study aims to determine the prevalence and relationship of unwanted pregnancy among married women on the duration of breastfeeding in Indonesia. This research wa a quantitative study using cross -sectional study design, a sample of 5,163 married women, and aged 15-49 years. Data were analyzed using univariate descriptive statistics on complex sample analysis, bivariate analysis using Chi-Square, and multivariate using logistic regression tests of risk factor models. This study showed that 1,267 mothers who breastfed <6 months and there was a relationship between the unwanted pregnancy with the duration of breastfeeding (p-value: 0.007 with PR: 1.349; 95% CI: 1.085-1.676) after been controlled by the use of contraception. The support of husband and health workers during pregnancy, childbirth until child care is needed to support breastfeeding.
{"title":"The Effect of Unintended Pregnancy Among Married Women on the Length of Breastfeeding in Indonesia","authors":"L. Suryani, Amrina Rosyada","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.136-149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.136-149","url":null,"abstract":"The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia in 2017 is 35%, far below the recommendations of WHO (World Health Organization) of 50%. This rate is getting lower in unwanted pregnancies. Every year there is13.3% incidence of unwanted pregnancy in women aged 15-44 years. It has an impact on the mental, psychological condition of the mother in the process of child care and nutrition from birth. This study aims to determine the prevalence and relationship of unwanted pregnancy among married women on the duration of breastfeeding in Indonesia. This research wa a quantitative study using cross -sectional study design, a sample of 5,163 married women, and aged 15-49 years. Data were analyzed using univariate descriptive statistics on complex sample analysis, bivariate analysis using Chi-Square, and multivariate using logistic regression tests of risk factor models. This study showed that 1,267 mothers who breastfed <6 months and there was a relationship between the unwanted pregnancy with the duration of breastfeeding (p-value: 0.007 with PR: 1.349; 95% CI: 1.085-1.676) after been controlled by the use of contraception. The support of husband and health workers during pregnancy, childbirth until child care is needed to support breastfeeding.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"136-149"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47226792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.160-170
Siska Dhewi, Ahmad Zacky Anwary Anwary
Abortion is a world problem that greatly affects the health, illness and death of pregnant women. The data of the Hj. Gunarti Clinic there were 27 cases of mothers who experienced abortion in 2018, while in 2019, there were an increase of 38 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between maternal habits in consuming herbs during pregnancy and maternal parity with the spontaneous abortion prevalence. The research design used is case control, with a ratio of 1:1. There were 38 samples as a cases group and 38 control group samples. The study was conducted at the Private Practice Midwife Clinic of Hj. Gunarti Banjarbaru city, South Kalimantan Province in April to June 2020. The results of the study showed a significant correlation between the habit of consuming herbal medicine with the abortion cases, that mothers with the habit of consuming herbal during pregnancy had a 3.58 times greater risk of having abortion compared to women who did not consume herbal during pregnancy (OR = 3.58, 95% CI: 1.267-10.143, p value = 0.026), and there is a significant correlation between parity and the abortion cases, mothers with high-risk parity (parity> 3) have a risk of 2.95 times greater abortion than mothers with low-risk parity levels ( OR = 2.95, 95% CI: 1.159-7.503, p value = 0.039). It is recommended for health workers to be more active in socializing to the pregnant women not to consume any herbal medicine carelessly, especially those who do not have permit from the drug and food regulatory agencies, so as to avoid the occurrence of unwanted abortion. In addition to that it also further improves the achievements of the family planning program to be able to limit the number of maternal pregnancies in the community.
{"title":"Abortion According to Herbal Consume and Parity in the Private Practice Midwife Clinic of Hajjah Gunarti Banjar Baru","authors":"Siska Dhewi, Ahmad Zacky Anwary Anwary","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.160-170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.160-170","url":null,"abstract":"Abortion is a world problem that greatly affects the health, illness and death of pregnant women. The data of the Hj. Gunarti Clinic there were 27 cases of mothers who experienced abortion in 2018, while in 2019, there were an increase of 38 cases. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between maternal habits in consuming herbs during pregnancy and maternal parity with the spontaneous abortion prevalence. The research design used is case control, with a ratio of 1:1. There were 38 samples as a cases group and 38 control group samples. The study was conducted at the Private Practice Midwife Clinic of Hj. Gunarti Banjarbaru city, South Kalimantan Province in April to June 2020. The results of the study showed a significant correlation between the habit of consuming herbal medicine with the abortion cases, that mothers with the habit of consuming herbal during pregnancy had a 3.58 times greater risk of having abortion compared to women who did not consume herbal during pregnancy (OR = 3.58, 95% CI: 1.267-10.143, p value = 0.026), and there is a significant correlation between parity and the abortion cases, mothers with high-risk parity (parity> 3) have a risk of 2.95 times greater abortion than mothers with low-risk parity levels ( OR = 2.95, 95% CI: 1.159-7.503, p value = 0.039). It is recommended for health workers to be more active in socializing to the pregnant women not to consume any herbal medicine carelessly, especially those who do not have permit from the drug and food regulatory agencies, so as to avoid the occurrence of unwanted abortion. In addition to that it also further improves the achievements of the family planning program to be able to limit the number of maternal pregnancies in the community.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"160-170"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47051661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.89-100
M. Aslam, Chriswardani Suryawati, F. Agushybana
Coronavirus has become certain threat toward dental and oral healthcare, therefore Dental and Oral Hospital as healthcare and academic facilities in dentistry should notice to conduct Coronavirus (Covid-19) prevention and control efforts. The article aims to analyze the importance of policies on Coronavirus (Covid-19) prevention and control in Dental and Oral Hospital. The Literature Review used in the article was Systematic Literature review method by analyzing 429 arcticles in the search engine of WHO scientific articles related to the key words and obtained 13 articles which were collected as the literature study materials which were related to the theme of the implementation of Coronavirus (Covid-19) prevention and control policies. Based on the result of the study it may get conlcuded that the Management Role of Dental and Oral Hospital as the designer and the instigator of healthcare service and academic activities implementation is very crucial. Commitment of the stakeholders should be performed yet need to consider the guidelines aspect which is suggested and used from various references as well as the central government’s policies to apply effective Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) prevention and control. In the prevention and control related to dentistry academic activities it requires an available smart gadget and application to enable students listening and reviewing lectures at anywhere and anytime possible. Therefore, the implementation of Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) prevention and control may run effectively and efficiently.
{"title":"Importance of Prevention and Control of Coronovirus Disease (Covid-19) in Dental and Oral Hospital","authors":"M. Aslam, Chriswardani Suryawati, F. Agushybana","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.89-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.89-100","url":null,"abstract":"Coronavirus has become certain threat toward dental and oral healthcare, therefore Dental and Oral Hospital as healthcare and academic facilities in dentistry should notice to conduct Coronavirus (Covid-19) prevention and control efforts. The article aims to analyze the importance of policies on Coronavirus (Covid-19) prevention and control in Dental and Oral Hospital. The Literature Review used in the article was Systematic Literature review method by analyzing 429 arcticles in the search engine of WHO scientific articles related to the key words and obtained 13 articles which were collected as the literature study materials which were related to the theme of the implementation of Coronavirus (Covid-19) prevention and control policies. Based on the result of the study it may get conlcuded that the Management Role of Dental and Oral Hospital as the designer and the instigator of healthcare service and academic activities implementation is very crucial. Commitment of the stakeholders should be performed yet need to consider the guidelines aspect which is suggested and used from various references as well as the central government’s policies to apply effective Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) prevention and control. In the prevention and control related to dentistry academic activities it requires an available smart gadget and application to enable students listening and reviewing lectures at anywhere and anytime possible. Therefore, the implementation of Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) prevention and control may run effectively and efficiently.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"89-100"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41670474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：