Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.123-135
Dian Herawati, Dina Fitriana Rosyada, Rita Dian Pratiwi, Estri Neni Wigati
Covid-19 has been declared a world pandemic by WHO. Large-scale social restrictions and community appeal to stay at home in an effort to oppose Covid-19 transmission will have an impact on the sustainability of family planning services. 54,6% of the total family services planned by midwives are conducted at the private midwifery practice. The purpose of this study was to analyze family planning service visits at the private midwifery practice in Yogyakarta. This study used quantitative descriptive method. The sample in this study is midwives who have private midwifery practice in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results showed that almost methods of contraception experienced a decrease in service in the private midwifery practice, except progestin injection. As many as 44,7% of midwives provide family services planned through the post placenta Intrauterine Device (IUD) was a method of contraception that was added as a post partum contraception during the main Covid-19 pandemic. Family service protocols have been implemented in the pandemic era with 19% 78% of midwives, online, and using standard personal protective equipment. There was a decrease in family planning services by midwives in the practice of independent midwives in Yogyakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic by 13,8% (from February to April 2020). By the decline predicted to result in a high chance of a baby boom. Midwives are expected to improve family planning services after delivery, especially the IUD, and utilize online media. Other efforts can be made through the BKKBN, namely by encouraging postpone pregnant during the Covid-19 pandemic and the existence of free family planning services so that productive partners can routinely control the use of acceptors.
{"title":"Family Planning Services by Mandiri Midwife Practices in Yogyakarta During the Pandemic Period of Covid-19","authors":"Dian Herawati, Dina Fitriana Rosyada, Rita Dian Pratiwi, Estri Neni Wigati","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.123-135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.123-135","url":null,"abstract":"Covid-19 has been declared a world pandemic by WHO. Large-scale social restrictions and community appeal to stay at home in an effort to oppose Covid-19 transmission will have an impact on the sustainability of family planning services. 54,6% of the total family services planned by midwives are conducted at the private midwifery practice. The purpose of this study was to analyze family planning service visits at the private midwifery practice in Yogyakarta. This study used quantitative descriptive method. The sample in this study is midwives who have private midwifery practice in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results showed that almost methods of contraception experienced a decrease in service in the private midwifery practice, except progestin injection. As many as 44,7% of midwives provide family services planned through the post placenta Intrauterine Device (IUD) was a method of contraception that was added as a post partum contraception during the main Covid-19 pandemic. Family service protocols have been implemented in the pandemic era with 19% 78% of midwives, online, and using standard personal protective equipment. There was a decrease in family planning services by midwives in the practice of independent midwives in Yogyakarta during the Covid-19 pandemic by 13,8% (from February to April 2020). By the decline predicted to result in a high chance of a baby boom. Midwives are expected to improve family planning services after delivery, especially the IUD, and utilize online media. Other efforts can be made through the BKKBN, namely by encouraging postpone pregnant during the Covid-19 pandemic and the existence of free family planning services so that productive partners can routinely control the use of acceptors.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"123-135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48377707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.171-184
Riska Desti Ayu, N. Adnan
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death globally with a mortality rate of nearly 17.5 million annually. Hypertension accounts for 31% of all deaths from cardiovascular disease. High blood pressure (hypertension) is one of the main risk factors for CHD which is a serious problem that needs to be addressed in Indonesia and the world. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk of hypertension in the incidence of coronary heart disease in urban and rural communities in Indonesia. This research is using a retrospective cohort study design. The data used are secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-4 and IFLS-5 data for 2007-2014) with a total sample of 22,656 population respondents aged ≥18 years. The Cox regression multivariable method was used to estimate the risk of CHD (RR) and its 95% confidence interval. Multivariate analysis results after adjusting for cholesterol history showed that respondents with hypertension in urban communities were at 1.36 times more risk (95% CI; 1.05-1.77) had coronary heart disease compared to respondents who were not hypertensive/normal in Indonesia 2007-2014. Whereas in rural communities, there was no significant relationship between hypertension and CHD with RR values of 1.07 (95% CI = 0.78-1.48).
{"title":"Risk of Hypertension in the Incidence of Coronary Heart Disease in Urban and Rural Communities Indonesia (Longitudinal Analysis of IFLS 2007-2014)","authors":"Riska Desti Ayu, N. Adnan","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.171-184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.171-184","url":null,"abstract":"Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of death globally with a mortality rate of nearly 17.5 million annually. Hypertension accounts for 31% of all deaths from cardiovascular disease. High blood pressure (hypertension) is one of the main risk factors for CHD which is a serious problem that needs to be addressed in Indonesia and the world. The purpose of this study was to assess the risk of hypertension in the incidence of coronary heart disease in urban and rural communities in Indonesia. This research is using a retrospective cohort study design. The data used are secondary data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-4 and IFLS-5 data for 2007-2014) with a total sample of 22,656 population respondents aged ≥18 years. The Cox regression multivariable method was used to estimate the risk of CHD (RR) and its 95% confidence interval. Multivariate analysis results after adjusting for cholesterol history showed that respondents with hypertension in urban communities were at 1.36 times more risk (95% CI; 1.05-1.77) had coronary heart disease compared to respondents who were not hypertensive/normal in Indonesia 2007-2014. Whereas in rural communities, there was no significant relationship between hypertension and CHD with RR values of 1.07 (95% CI = 0.78-1.48).","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"171-184"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46349845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.113-122
Laili Yosi As, Fatmalina Febry, Fenny Etrawati
Food preferences are the level of the likes and dislikes of food, and these preferences will affect food consumption that represents the selection of a person’s diet frequency, nutrient intake and dietary adequacy. Based on previous research, food preferences in adolescents as a whole are not in line with a healthy diet, and food preferences of adolescents are a critical point that determines food preferences of adults. The purpose of this study is to analyze food preferences of adolescence and the various factors which influence it. This research was an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The samples were High School students at Senior High School 1 Inderalaya and Senior High School 1 South Inderalaya with the total number 167 ,and people. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. The food preferences data were obtained by using food checklist and hedonic scale of 1-5. Procedure of data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square. Bivariate analysis showed that 61.1% of the respondent have good food preferences. Analysis of the relationship between variables showed a significant relationship between food familiarity with food preferences (p-value = 0.000) with PR= 3.459 (95% CI: 2.284-5.239) while other variables Such as the influence of peers, food neophobia, body image perception, gender, allowance, nutritional knowledge, and food taboo did not have any relationship with food preferences. The higher someone’s food familiarity level is, the higher the preference is. We suggest the school to increase food preferences for students to learn about a variety of nutritious foods balanced through a variety of activities, such as scientific discussions, a competition to create a menu of balanced nutrition, healthy food promotion
{"title":"Food Familiarity Influence Food Preferences Among High School Student in Ogan Ilir District","authors":"Laili Yosi As, Fatmalina Febry, Fenny Etrawati","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.113-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.113-122","url":null,"abstract":"Food preferences are the level of the likes and dislikes of food, and these preferences will affect food consumption that represents the selection of a person’s diet frequency, nutrient intake and dietary adequacy. Based on previous research, food preferences in adolescents as a whole are not in line with a healthy diet, and food preferences of adolescents are a critical point that determines food preferences of adults. The purpose of this study is to analyze food preferences of adolescence and the various factors which influence it. This research was an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The samples were High School students at Senior High School 1 Inderalaya and Senior High School 1 South Inderalaya with the total number 167 ,and people. Samples were taken by simple random sampling. The food preferences data were obtained by using food checklist and hedonic scale of 1-5. Procedure of data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square. Bivariate analysis showed that 61.1% of the respondent have good food preferences. Analysis of the relationship between variables showed a significant relationship between food familiarity with food preferences (p-value = 0.000) with PR= 3.459 (95% CI: 2.284-5.239) while other variables Such as the influence of peers, food neophobia, body image perception, gender, allowance, nutritional knowledge, and food taboo did not have any relationship with food preferences. The higher someone’s food familiarity level is, the higher the preference is. We suggest the school to increase food preferences for students to learn about a variety of nutritious foods balanced through a variety of activities, such as scientific discussions, a competition to create a menu of balanced nutrition, healthy food promotion","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"113-122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47958312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.150-159
F. Rinawan, Pratiwi Kusumastuti, Ariyati Mandiri, Rima Kusumah Dewi
Posyandu cadres are important people whose role in implementing posyandu, including registration, weighing, counseling, recording, and reporting. Currently, the cadre task in recording and reporting is still manual. Therefore, cadres must be supported by information technology to facilitate their work. iPosyandu application is an android-based or mobile application that is integrated and functioned for cadres in managing data. The application has been implemented at Posyandu to obtain data of infants, toddlers, and pregnant women, as well as child-bearing age women and couples (under development). This study aimed to determine the cadre's knowledge on the use of iPosyandu application at the posyandu, and its association with age, duration of work, education, and employment. The research method used cross-sectional approach. We used a purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 82 cadres in 6 villages in Pasawahan sub-district, Purwakarta Regency. Data collection was carried using questionnaire. Spearman correlation and Chi-square was used to identify the associations. The results was all cadres had good knowledge, and not associated with age, duration of work, education, and employment. This can be caused by the experience and implementation of the iPosyandu application during the last year. Other reasons were also identified such as easy access of media information, and the learning time. Good knowledge of cadres in using the application need to be maintained. Henceforth, further complementary research is needed to strengthen the knowledge by observing their skill under the umbrella of action research.
{"title":"Association of Cadre's Knowledge with Age, Duration of Work, Education, and Employment on the Use of iPosyandu Application in Pasawahan, Purwakarta","authors":"F. Rinawan, Pratiwi Kusumastuti, Ariyati Mandiri, Rima Kusumah Dewi","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.150-159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.150-159","url":null,"abstract":"Posyandu cadres are important people whose role in implementing posyandu, including registration, weighing, counseling, recording, and reporting. Currently, the cadre task in recording and reporting is still manual. Therefore, cadres must be supported by information technology to facilitate their work. iPosyandu application is an android-based or mobile application that is integrated and functioned for cadres in managing data. The application has been implemented at Posyandu to obtain data of infants, toddlers, and pregnant women, as well as child-bearing age women and couples (under development). This study aimed to determine the cadre's knowledge on the use of iPosyandu application at the posyandu, and its association with age, duration of work, education, and employment. The research method used cross-sectional approach. We used a purposive sampling technique. The sample size was 82 cadres in 6 villages in Pasawahan sub-district, Purwakarta Regency. Data collection was carried using questionnaire. Spearman correlation and Chi-square was used to identify the associations. The results was all cadres had good knowledge, and not associated with age, duration of work, education, and employment. This can be caused by the experience and implementation of the iPosyandu application during the last year. Other reasons were also identified such as easy access of media information, and the learning time. Good knowledge of cadres in using the application need to be maintained. Henceforth, further complementary research is needed to strengthen the knowledge by observing their skill under the umbrella of action research.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"150-159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41646948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-07-31DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.101-112
Nur Syarianingsih Syam, Selvi Novita Sari, S. Hastuti
Hospitals are a high-risk workplace for the safety and health of Human Resources (HR). Control of sources and potential hazards in hospitals can be done with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). PPE consists of gloves, masks, face/eye protection, protective gowns, and leg protectors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of PPE on health workers in Bantul X Yogyakarta Hospital. This research used descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological design. Data collection used interview guidelines for 5 informants who were selected based on the purposive method or fulfillment of certain criteria and carried out the observation of the use of PPE to 30 health workers. The results of the research related to input indicate that there are policies and standard operating procedure for the use of PPE in nursing care actions. It is also known that health care workers have received information and training on how to use PPE and personal protective equipment were always available and in accordance with the indications of actions in the central operating room unit, inpatient room, and Central Sterile Supply Departement. The results of observations of the level of PPE use in health workers (the process of use masks used by 30 officers, gloves 24 officers, dresses/ aprons 15 officers, head cover 15 officers and no activities were found with an indication of the use of goggle at the time of observation. it can be concluded that the use of PPE in hospital X Bantul has not met Permenkes standards, both in terms of the number of users (output) and in terms of the use process.
为了人力资源部的安全和健康，医院是一个高风险的工作场所。可以通过使用个人防护装备（PPE）来控制医院的来源和潜在危险。个人防护装备包括手套、口罩、面部/眼部防护用品、防护服和护腿器。本研究的目的是评估Bantul X Yogyakarta医院卫生工作者使用个人防护装备的情况。本研究采用了描述性的定性方法和现象学设计。数据收集使用了5名举报人的访谈指南，这些举报人是根据有目的的方法或满足某些标准选择的，并对30名卫生工作者的个人防护装备使用情况进行了观察。与投入相关的研究结果表明，在护理行动中使用PPE有政策和标准操作程序。众所周知，医护人员已经接受了关于如何使用个人防护装备的信息和培训，个人防护装备始终可用，并符合中央手术室、住院室和中央无菌供应部的行动指示。卫生工作者个人防护用品使用水平的观察结果（30名军官使用口罩、24名军官使用手套、15名军官使用连衣裙/围裙、15名官员使用头罩的过程，在观察时没有发现任何活动表明使用了护目镜。可以得出结论，X Bantul医院的个人防护装备使用在使用人数（产量）和使用过程方面都不符合Permenkes标准。
{"title":"Implementation of Use of Self-Protective Equipment in Providing Protection for Health Care Workers in Hospital X Bantul","authors":"Nur Syarianingsih Syam, Selvi Novita Sari, S. Hastuti","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.101-112","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.2.101-112","url":null,"abstract":"Hospitals are a high-risk workplace for the safety and health of Human Resources (HR). Control of sources and potential hazards in hospitals can be done with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). PPE consists of gloves, masks, face/eye protection, protective gowns, and leg protectors. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of PPE on health workers in Bantul X Yogyakarta Hospital. This research used descriptive qualitative method with a phenomenological design. Data collection used interview guidelines for 5 informants who were selected based on the purposive method or fulfillment of certain criteria and carried out the observation of the use of PPE to 30 health workers. The results of the research related to input indicate that there are policies and standard operating procedure for the use of PPE in nursing care actions. It is also known that health care workers have received information and training on how to use PPE and personal protective equipment were always available and in accordance with the indications of actions in the central operating room unit, inpatient room, and Central Sterile Supply Departement. The results of observations of the level of PPE use in health workers (the process of use masks used by 30 officers, gloves 24 officers, dresses/ aprons 15 officers, head cover 15 officers and no activities were found with an indication of the use of goggle at the time of observation. it can be concluded that the use of PPE in hospital X Bantul has not met Permenkes standards, both in terms of the number of users (output) and in terms of the use process.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"101-112"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44680475","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tuberkulosis (TB) paru sampai saat ini masih menjadi perhatian dunia dan menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan dalam Suistainable Development Goal (SDG’s). Laporan WHO menyatakan bahwa Indonesia termasuk 30 negara yang memiliki beban kasus TB yang besar. Di Indonesia, provinsi Jawa Tengah juga termasuk dalam provinsi yang memiliki beban kasus TB terbanyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran secara spasial hubungan kasus baru TB paru BTA (+ ) dengan kepadatan penduduk tahun 2016-2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu penduduk Jawa Tengah di 29 kabupaten dan 6 kota yang tercatat di profil kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2016-2018. Sampel adalah seluruh populasi. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kasus baru TB BTA (+) dan kepadatan penduduk yang tercatat di lampiran profil kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2016-2018. Analisis data dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak Geoda. Hasil analisis spasial kasus baru TB BTA (+) dan kepadatan penduduk pada tahun 2016-2018 menunjukkan pola yang mengelompok namun setelah dilakukan uji signifikansi menunjukkan tidak adanya autokorelasi spasial. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus baru TB BTA (+) dengan kepadatan penduduk antar kabupaten/kota satu dengan yang lainnya tidak memiliki hubungan secara spasial, sehingga wilayah yang memiliki kasus baru TB BTA (+) dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi tidak mempengaruhi wilayah lainnya menjadi tinggi pula.
{"title":"Analisis Spasial Kasus Baru Tuberkulosis BTA (+) terhadap Kepadatan Penduduk di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2016-2018","authors":"H. Rahmawati, Martya Rahmaniati","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i03.498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i03.498","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberkulosis (TB) paru sampai saat ini masih menjadi perhatian dunia dan menjadi salah satu indikator keberhasilan dalam Suistainable Development Goal (SDG’s). Laporan WHO menyatakan bahwa Indonesia termasuk 30 negara yang memiliki beban kasus TB yang besar. Di Indonesia, provinsi Jawa Tengah juga termasuk dalam provinsi yang memiliki beban kasus TB terbanyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran secara spasial hubungan kasus baru TB paru BTA (+ ) dengan kepadatan penduduk tahun 2016-2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu penduduk Jawa Tengah di 29 kabupaten dan 6 kota yang tercatat di profil kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2016-2018. Sampel adalah seluruh populasi. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kasus baru TB BTA (+) dan kepadatan penduduk yang tercatat di lampiran profil kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2016-2018. Analisis data dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak Geoda. Hasil analisis spasial kasus baru TB BTA (+) dan kepadatan penduduk pada tahun 2016-2018 menunjukkan pola yang mengelompok namun setelah dilakukan uji signifikansi menunjukkan tidak adanya autokorelasi spasial. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kasus baru TB BTA (+) dengan kepadatan penduduk antar kabupaten/kota satu dengan yang lainnya tidak memiliki hubungan secara spasial, sehingga wilayah yang memiliki kasus baru TB BTA (+) dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi tidak mempengaruhi wilayah lainnya menjadi tinggi pula.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"137-143"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45814390","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kholilah Samosir, Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang, M. Y. Mf
Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Scabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan infestasi dan sensitisasi tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Penyakit scabies umumnya menyerang individu yang hidup berkelompok seperti asrama dan pesantren. Prevalensi scabies di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan Kab.Bintan dari tahun ketahun meningkat dari 35 menjadi 40 orang, dan tahun 2018 masih terdapat 20 orang. Hal ini dikarenakan faktor lingkungan dan personal hygiene yang tidak bersih. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan Kecamatan Toapaya Kabupaten Bintan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan Kecamatan Toapaya Kabupaten Bintan Tahun 2018. Jumlah populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa sebanyak 106 Siswa dengan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil responden yang mengalami kejadian skabies sebesar 18,9%. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik dikontrol variabel jenis kelamin dan ventilasi yang merupakan variabel konfounder dalam hubungan personal higiene dengan kejadian scabies dan merupakan sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian skabies dengan nilai aPR=3,447 (95%CI : 0,973-12,215). Hal ini dikarenakan penularan skabies yang dapat terjadi secara langsung melalui jabat tangan dan skabies, khususnya di Pondok Pesantren.
{"title":"Hubungan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Skabies di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan, Kabupaten Bintan","authors":"Kholilah Samosir, Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang, M. Y. Mf","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i03.499","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i03.499","url":null,"abstract":"Skabies merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Scabies adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan infestasi dan sensitisasi tungau Sarcoptes scabiei. Penyakit scabies umumnya menyerang individu yang hidup berkelompok seperti asrama dan pesantren. Prevalensi scabies di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan Kab.Bintan dari tahun ketahun meningkat dari 35 menjadi 40 orang, dan tahun 2018 masih terdapat 20 orang. Hal ini dikarenakan faktor lingkungan dan personal hygiene yang tidak bersih. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan Kecamatan Toapaya Kabupaten Bintan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional di Pondok Pesantren Madani Unggulan Kecamatan Toapaya Kabupaten Bintan Tahun 2018. Jumlah populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa sebanyak 106 Siswa dengan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil responden yang mengalami kejadian skabies sebesar 18,9%. Hasil analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik dikontrol variabel jenis kelamin dan ventilasi yang merupakan variabel konfounder dalam hubungan personal higiene dengan kejadian scabies dan merupakan sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian skabies dengan nilai aPR=3,447 (95%CI : 0,973-12,215). Hal ini dikarenakan penularan skabies yang dapat terjadi secara langsung melalui jabat tangan dan skabies, khususnya di Pondok Pesantren.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"144-152"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43542504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-06-10DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.1.63-74
A. Hamid, Zikri Fathur Rahman, Suherdin Suherdin, Sri Widati, Y. D. Ardyanto Wahyudiono
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a disorder that occurs due to carpal tunnel or a gap in the lower hand to the wrist narrowing. The National Health Interview Study (NHIS) estimates that the reported prevalence of CTS among the adult population is 1.55% (2.6 million). This research was conducted at BNI Branch Bank Palu. The research objective is to determine the factors associated with complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) on employees at BNI Branch Bank Palu. The type of research used is quantitative using a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 109 people. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test at the level of confidence (ρ <0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between years of service (ρ = 0.005), length of work (ρ = 0,000), repetitive movements (ρ = 0.001) and gender (ρ = 0.006) with complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) on employees at the Bank BNI Palu Branch. It is recommended to employees of Bank BNI Branch Palu to do muscle stretches such as moving the fingers, reducing the emphasis on the carpal tunnel, to avoid the danger of disturbances originating from repetitive and monotonous movements in the long term.
{"title":"Factors Related to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Complaints on Employees in the Bank BNI Branch of Palu","authors":"A. Hamid, Zikri Fathur Rahman, Suherdin Suherdin, Sri Widati, Y. D. Ardyanto Wahyudiono","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2020.11.1.63-74","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.1.63-74","url":null,"abstract":"Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) is a disorder that occurs due to carpal tunnel or a gap in the lower hand to the wrist narrowing. The National Health Interview Study (NHIS) estimates that the reported prevalence of CTS among the adult population is 1.55% (2.6 million). This research was conducted at BNI Branch Bank Palu. The research objective is to determine the factors associated with complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) on employees at BNI Branch Bank Palu. The type of research used is quantitative using a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 109 people. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test at the level of confidence (ρ <0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between years of service (ρ = 0.005), length of work (ρ = 0,000), repetitive movements (ρ = 0.001) and gender (ρ = 0.006) with complaints of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) on employees at the Bank BNI Palu Branch. It is recommended to employees of Bank BNI Branch Palu to do muscle stretches such as moving the fingers, reducing the emphasis on the carpal tunnel, to avoid the danger of disturbances originating from repetitive and monotonous movements in the long term.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"63-74"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44209697","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rahmi Nurmadinisia, Engkus Kusdinar Achmad, Kusharisupeni Kusharisupeni, D. Utari
Obesitas merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular yang merupakan faktor risiko utama timbulnya kematian global di dunia. Salah satu pekerjaan yang paling berisiko mengalami obesitas adalah pegawai negeri sipil (PNS) dikarenakan umumnya PNS memiliki pola kerja sedentary. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat faktor dominan kejadian obesitas pada pegawai negeri sipil Unit Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan design cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebesar 394 orang dengan jumlah sampel 100 PNS. Data yang didapat merupakan data primer yang terdiri dari aktifitas fisik, tingkat stress, karakteristik responden (usia, jenis kelamin, berat badan dan tinggi badan), riwayat genetik dan durasi tidur yang diperoleh berdasarkan pengisian kuesioner. Selain itu, juga terdapat data asupan makan menggunakan metode recall 2x24 jam. Metode yang digunakan survey analitik dan analisis multivariat uji regresi logitik ganda. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa aktifitas fisik, durasi tidur dan asupan kabohidrat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan pada kejadian obesitas. Faktor aktifitas fisik menjadi faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada PNS (p= 0,05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang efektif untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya obesitas pada responden adalah melakukan aktifitas fisik secara rutin sehingga dibutuhkan keterlibatan Kementerian Agama untuk melakukan upaya peningkatan aktifitas fisik pada pegawai.
{"title":"Faktor Dominan Kejadian Obesitas pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Kementerian Agama Pusat Tahun 2018","authors":"Rahmi Nurmadinisia, Engkus Kusdinar Achmad, Kusharisupeni Kusharisupeni, D. Utari","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i02.497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i02.497","url":null,"abstract":"Obesitas merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular yang merupakan faktor risiko utama timbulnya kematian global di dunia. Salah satu pekerjaan yang paling berisiko mengalami obesitas adalah pegawai negeri sipil (PNS) dikarenakan umumnya PNS memiliki pola kerja sedentary. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat faktor dominan kejadian obesitas pada pegawai negeri sipil Unit Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Agama Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan design cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sebesar 394 orang dengan jumlah sampel 100 PNS. Data yang didapat merupakan data primer yang terdiri dari aktifitas fisik, tingkat stress, karakteristik responden (usia, jenis kelamin, berat badan dan tinggi badan), riwayat genetik dan durasi tidur yang diperoleh berdasarkan pengisian kuesioner. Selain itu, juga terdapat data asupan makan menggunakan metode recall 2x24 jam. Metode yang digunakan survey analitik dan analisis multivariat uji regresi logitik ganda. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa aktifitas fisik, durasi tidur dan asupan kabohidrat memiliki hubungan yang signifikan pada kejadian obesitas. Faktor aktifitas fisik menjadi faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada PNS (p= 0,05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang efektif untuk menurunkan risiko terjadinya obesitas pada responden adalah melakukan aktifitas fisik secara rutin sehingga dibutuhkan keterlibatan Kementerian Agama untuk melakukan upaya peningkatan aktifitas fisik pada pegawai.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"72-84"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47165208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia adalah meningkatnya angka kematian balita. Penyebab kematian balita salah satunya adalah kebutuhan gizi yang tidak terpenuhi sehingga banyak balita mengidap gizi buruk. Berdasarkan data Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2017, Jawa Barat mempunyai angka balita gizi buruk sebesar 2,9%. Adanya informasi hubungan antar wilayah menyebabkan perlu adanya keragaman spasial ke dalam model, sehingga digunakan model regresi spasial untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini. Berdasarkan analisis Moran’s I, diperoleh adanya dependensi spasial pada variabel kasus gizi buruk balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017 serta beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya berdasarkan Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR). Didapatkan variabel bebas yang signifikan pada α=5% adalah persentase BBLR (X1) (Pv= 0,039) dan persentase kemiskinan (X5) (Pv=0,016). Pemerintah daerah provinsi Jawa Barat perlu melakukan intervensi yaitu bagaimana cara mengurangi persentase BBLR dan persentase kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat jika ingin menurunkan kejadian gizi buruk pada balita.
{"title":"Pemodelan Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Balita Gizi Buruk di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017 dengan Pendekatan Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR)","authors":"Retno Ambarwati, S. P. Hastono","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i02.507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i02.507","url":null,"abstract":"Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan di Indonesia adalah meningkatnya angka kematian balita. Penyebab kematian balita salah satunya adalah kebutuhan gizi yang tidak terpenuhi sehingga banyak balita mengidap gizi buruk. Berdasarkan data Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan tahun 2017, Jawa Barat mempunyai angka balita gizi buruk sebesar 2,9%. Adanya informasi hubungan antar wilayah menyebabkan perlu adanya keragaman spasial ke dalam model, sehingga digunakan model regresi spasial untuk menyelesaikan masalah ini. Berdasarkan analisis Moran’s I, diperoleh adanya dependensi spasial pada variabel kasus gizi buruk balita di Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017 serta beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya berdasarkan Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR). Didapatkan variabel bebas yang signifikan pada α=5% adalah persentase BBLR (X1) (Pv= 0,039) dan persentase kemiskinan (X5) (Pv=0,016). Pemerintah daerah provinsi Jawa Barat perlu melakukan intervensi yaitu bagaimana cara mengurangi persentase BBLR dan persentase kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Barat jika ingin menurunkan kejadian gizi buruk pada balita.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"121-128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45346674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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