Pub Date : 2021-02-26DOI: 10.33221/JIKM.V10I01.782
Siti Rafika Putri, R. Rahmawati
Relaktasi adalah suatu proses kembalinya menyusui setelah berhentinya menyusui dan kembali menyusui secara eksklusif. Penelitian ini sangat penting mengingat tehnik pijat oksitosin dan aromaterapi lavender dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan relaktasi agar bayi mendapatkan ASI kembali, sehingga kebutuhan nutrisi bayi terpenuhi dan bayi dapat tumbuh kembang dapat optimal dan juga mendukung perkembangan imunitas bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pijat oksitosin dan aroma terapi lavender terhadap keberhasilan relaktasi pada ibu nifas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian experiment. Desain penelitian one group pretest post-test. Jumlah populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas di BPM Hj. Elly Liawati Kabupaten Bogor pada Bulan April-September Tahun 2020 sebanyak 22 responden. Hasil analisis uji Wilcoxon, diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 (p- value=0,000<0,05) menunjukka ada pengaruh pemberian pijat oksitosin dengan aromaterapi lavender terhadap keberhasilan relaktasi pada ibu postpartum (Pv=0,000). Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terapi pijat oksitosin dan aromaterapi lavender dapat meningkatkan angka keberhasilan relaktasi sehingga bayi dapat memperoleh ASI kembali. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang relaktasi sangatlah penting sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemberian ASI.
{"title":"Efektifitas Pijat Oksitosin dan Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Keberhasilan Relaktasi pada Ibu Nifas","authors":"Siti Rafika Putri, R. Rahmawati","doi":"10.33221/JIKM.V10I01.782","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/JIKM.V10I01.782","url":null,"abstract":"Relaktasi adalah suatu proses kembalinya menyusui setelah berhentinya menyusui dan kembali menyusui secara eksklusif. Penelitian ini sangat penting mengingat tehnik pijat oksitosin dan aromaterapi lavender dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan relaktasi agar bayi mendapatkan ASI kembali, sehingga kebutuhan nutrisi bayi terpenuhi dan bayi dapat tumbuh kembang dapat optimal dan juga mendukung perkembangan imunitas bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pijat oksitosin dan aroma terapi lavender terhadap keberhasilan relaktasi pada ibu nifas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian experiment. Desain penelitian one group pretest post-test. Jumlah populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas di BPM Hj. Elly Liawati Kabupaten Bogor pada Bulan April-September Tahun 2020 sebanyak 22 responden. Hasil analisis uji Wilcoxon, diperoleh nilai p value 0,000 (p- value=0,000<0,05) menunjukka ada pengaruh pemberian pijat oksitosin dengan aromaterapi lavender terhadap keberhasilan relaktasi pada ibu postpartum (Pv=0,000). Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terapi pijat oksitosin dan aromaterapi lavender dapat meningkatkan angka keberhasilan relaktasi sehingga bayi dapat memperoleh ASI kembali. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang relaktasi sangatlah penting sehingga dapat meningkatkan pemberian ASI.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"12 9","pages":"1-7"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2021-02-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41261058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Personal hygiene is an action to maintain hygiene and health for physical and psychological well-being. Based on the comparison of sick absent data of students from Boarding School MTS Hudatul Falah, it is known that there is an increase in morbidity caused by personal hygiene from 2019 to 2020. This study aims to determine the determinants of personal hygiene in students at Boarding School MTS Hudatul Falah in 2020. The method used is cross sectional, using questionnaire sheets. The population is all students who live in the dormitory of MTS Hudatul Falah totaling 85 people. Total population research sample. The univariate analysis results illustrate the personal hygiene of Hudatul Falah MTS Boarding School students in the unfavorable category by 40% and the good category by 60%. The results of bivariate analysis using statistical tests with ChiSquare showed that the related variables were information exposure (pv=0.036, OR=2,875) and peer roles (pv=0.043). Suggestions for boarding school students are expected to be able to dig deeper information related to how to maintain personal hygiene and can provide support to their peers.
{"title":"Determinan Personal Hygiene pada Siswa-Siswi Asrama","authors":"W. Pertiwi, Kiki Karmila","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i04.733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i04.733","url":null,"abstract":"Personal hygiene is an action to maintain hygiene and health for physical and psychological well-being. Based on the comparison of sick absent data of students from Boarding School MTS Hudatul Falah, it is known that there is an increase in morbidity caused by personal hygiene from 2019 to 2020. This study aims to determine the determinants of personal hygiene in students at Boarding School MTS Hudatul Falah in 2020. The method used is cross sectional, using questionnaire sheets. The population is all students who live in the dormitory of MTS Hudatul Falah totaling 85 people. Total population research sample. The univariate analysis results illustrate the personal hygiene of Hudatul Falah MTS Boarding School students in the unfavorable category by 40% and the good category by 60%. The results of bivariate analysis using statistical tests with ChiSquare showed that the related variables were information exposure (pv=0.036, OR=2,875) and peer roles (pv=0.043). Suggestions for boarding school students are expected to be able to dig deeper information related to how to maintain personal hygiene and can provide support to their peers.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"239-247"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42920353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kelelahan adalah keadaan yang menunjukkan tubuh fisik dan mental berbeda, tetapi semuanya berakibat kepada penurunan daya kerja dan berkurangnya ketahanan tubuh untuk bekerja. Kelelahan dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya produktifitas kerja yang diakibatkan bertambahnya angka kecelakaan. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan diperoleh 7 orang mengalami kelelahan berdasarkan kuesioner KUPK2. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja bagian proses di PT. X Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit Kecamatan Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 47 orang. Sampel menggunakan tekhnik total sampling sebanyak 47 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Chi Square dan Korelasi Pearson dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara shift kerja (Pv=0,002; OR=2,024), beban kerja (Pv=0,001; OR=7,579), dan status gizi (Pv=0,013; OR=1,810) dengan kelelahan kerja. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu masa kerja, tekanan panas dan kebisingan. Disarankan kepada perusahaan untuk memperhatikan kondisi pekerja dalam melakukan pekerjaannya agar terhindar dari kerugian diantara kedua belah pihak.
{"title":"Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi di Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit","authors":"Iskandar Arfan, Rahmat Firdaus","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i04.785","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i04.785","url":null,"abstract":"Kelelahan adalah keadaan yang menunjukkan tubuh fisik dan mental berbeda, tetapi semuanya berakibat kepada penurunan daya kerja dan berkurangnya ketahanan tubuh untuk bekerja. Kelelahan dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya produktifitas kerja yang diakibatkan bertambahnya angka kecelakaan. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan diperoleh 7 orang mengalami kelelahan berdasarkan kuesioner KUPK2. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja bagian proses di PT. X Pabrik Pengolahan Kelapa Sawit Kecamatan Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 47 orang. Sampel menggunakan tekhnik total sampling sebanyak 47 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji Chi Square dan Korelasi Pearson dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara shift kerja (Pv=0,002; OR=2,024), beban kerja (Pv=0,001; OR=7,579), dan status gizi (Pv=0,013; OR=1,810) dengan kelelahan kerja. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu masa kerja, tekanan panas dan kebisingan. Disarankan kepada perusahaan untuk memperhatikan kondisi pekerja dalam melakukan pekerjaannya agar terhindar dari kerugian diantara kedua belah pihak.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"232-238"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46184134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kanker kolorektal menempati urutan kedua secara global dari seluruh jenis kanker. Prevalensi kejadian kanker kolorektal di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dan ditemukan ketika sudah berada di stasium lanjut. Masih sedikitnya penelitian di Indonesia terkait hubungan faktor risiko kanker kolorektal yang dapat menjadi tambahan masukan dalam pembentukkan program pencegahan dan pengendalian kanker kolorektal yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor penentu dalam kejadian kanker kolorektal pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control retrospektif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 56 pasien kanker kolorektal yang terdaftar di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais tahun 2019 dan 28 kontrol dari keluarga pasien. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square, Fisher exact dan uji T-independen. Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia (Pv=0,00; OR=5,95) dan aktivitas fisik (Pv=0,03; OR=0,336) menunjukkan adanya asosiasi yang signifikan dengan kejadian kanker kolorektal. Sedangkan faktor yang menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan adalah konsumsi lemak (Pv=0,717), konsumsi serat (Pv=0,07), status merokok (Pv=0,998), obesitas (Pv=0,326), konsumsi alkohol (Pv=0,658) dan riwayat IBD (Pv=0,529). Pada penelitian ini, aktivitas fisik memberikan efek protektif terhadap kejadian kanker kolorektal. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan masyarakat melakukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin dan pada kelompok yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kanker kolorektal dapat segera melakukan deteksi dini.
{"title":"Determinan Kejadian Kanker Kolorektal","authors":"Silvia Rosyiana Majid, Fajar Ariyanti","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i04.677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i04.677","url":null,"abstract":"Kanker kolorektal menempati urutan kedua secara global dari seluruh jenis kanker. Prevalensi kejadian kanker kolorektal di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dan ditemukan ketika sudah berada di stasium lanjut. Masih sedikitnya penelitian di Indonesia terkait hubungan faktor risiko kanker kolorektal yang dapat menjadi tambahan masukan dalam pembentukkan program pencegahan dan pengendalian kanker kolorektal yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor penentu dalam kejadian kanker kolorektal pada pasien di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case-control retrospektif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 56 pasien kanker kolorektal yang terdaftar di Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais tahun 2019 dan 28 kontrol dari keluarga pasien. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square, Fisher exact dan uji T-independen. Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia (Pv=0,00; OR=5,95) dan aktivitas fisik (Pv=0,03; OR=0,336) menunjukkan adanya asosiasi yang signifikan dengan kejadian kanker kolorektal. Sedangkan faktor yang menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan adalah konsumsi lemak (Pv=0,717), konsumsi serat (Pv=0,07), status merokok (Pv=0,998), obesitas (Pv=0,326), konsumsi alkohol (Pv=0,658) dan riwayat IBD (Pv=0,529). Pada penelitian ini, aktivitas fisik memberikan efek protektif terhadap kejadian kanker kolorektal. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan masyarakat melakukan aktivitas fisik secara rutin dan pada kelompok yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap kanker kolorektal dapat segera melakukan deteksi dini.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"208-215"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46464826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Sahri, Octavianus Hutapea, Muslikha nourma Rhomadhoni
Percetakan merupakan salah satu industri dengan tingkat risiko bahaya pada pekerja yang sangat kompleks. Hal ini dilihat dari berbagai macam bahan baku yang digunakan, aktifitas pekerjaan yang dilakukan serta postur tubuh pekerja saat bekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keluhan kesehatan yang dialami oleh pekerja. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional. Metode pengmbilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner keluhan kesehatan dan kuesioner gejala neurotoksik Q18 versi jerman. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi yang berjumlah 24 orang pekerja. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan frekuensi keluhan kesehatan yang dialami oleh pekerja percetakan pada sektor informal yaitu batuk (4%), bersin (2%), berdahak (3%), sesak nafas (1%), mual (2%), pusing (5%), mudah lelah (5%), keluhan gejala neurutoksik (5%), nyeri bahu (10%), nyeri pinggang (12%), nyeri punggung (9%), nyeri leher dan lengan (7%).
{"title":"Hubungan Karakteristik Pekerja dengan Keluhan Kesehatan Pada Pekerja Industri Percetakan Sektor Informal","authors":"M. Sahri, Octavianus Hutapea, Muslikha nourma Rhomadhoni","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i04.721","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i04.721","url":null,"abstract":"Percetakan merupakan salah satu industri dengan tingkat risiko bahaya pada pekerja yang sangat kompleks. Hal ini dilihat dari berbagai macam bahan baku yang digunakan, aktifitas pekerjaan yang dilakukan serta postur tubuh pekerja saat bekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keluhan kesehatan yang dialami oleh pekerja. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional. Metode pengmbilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner keluhan kesehatan dan kuesioner gejala neurotoksik Q18 versi jerman. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi yang berjumlah 24 orang pekerja. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menujukkan frekuensi keluhan kesehatan yang dialami oleh pekerja percetakan pada sektor informal yaitu batuk (4%), bersin (2%), berdahak (3%), sesak nafas (1%), mual (2%), pusing (5%), mudah lelah (5%), keluhan gejala neurutoksik (5%), nyeri bahu (10%), nyeri pinggang (12%), nyeri punggung (9%), nyeri leher dan lengan (7%).","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"192-199"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48083600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Decha Suci Amelia, Linda Suwarni, Selviana Selviana, M. Mawardi
Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia telah berlangsung selama 5 bulan sejak Maret 2020. Pandemi ini berdampak besar di semua sektor termasuk perekonomian. Saat ini, banyak negara yang mempersiapkan new normal di tengah pandemi Covid-19, termasuk Indonesia. Rumah Makan merupakan salah satu tempat umum yang harus dipersiapkan untuk New normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapan rumah makan di Kota Pontianak selama periode new normal. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 Rumah makan di Kota Pontianak yang dipilih secara proporsional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui kesiapan rumah makan selama periode new normal. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar rumah makan di Kota Pontianak belum menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti hanya 24,4% rumah makan yang mewajibkan pengunjung memakai masker, 34,4% yang menjaga jarak fisik, 27,8% yang memasang peraturan kesehatan, 40,0% tidak tersedia sabun tangan. dan 76,7% tersedia tempat cuci tangan. Alasan pemilik rumah makan tidak mengikuti protokol kesehatan adalah hak konsumen/pengunjung dan juga tempat yang tidak memadai. Rumah makan di Kota Pontianak belum seluruhnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah. Promosi kesehatan untuk perubahan perilaku diperlukan secara terus menerus melalui kampanye kesehatan dan pengawasan yang ketat terhadap pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan di restoran guna menekan penularan Covid-19. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa rumah makan di Kota Pontianak belum siap menerapkan protokol kesehatan pada Era New normal dalam menghadapi covid 19.
{"title":"Kesiapan Rumah Makan di Era New Normal","authors":"Decha Suci Amelia, Linda Suwarni, Selviana Selviana, M. Mawardi","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i04.769","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i04.769","url":null,"abstract":"Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia telah berlangsung selama 5 bulan sejak Maret 2020. Pandemi ini berdampak besar di semua sektor termasuk perekonomian. Saat ini, banyak negara yang mempersiapkan new normal di tengah pandemi Covid-19, termasuk Indonesia. Rumah Makan merupakan salah satu tempat umum yang harus dipersiapkan untuk New normal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesiapan rumah makan di Kota Pontianak selama periode new normal. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 90 Rumah makan di Kota Pontianak yang dipilih secara proporsional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif untuk mengetahui kesiapan rumah makan selama periode new normal. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar rumah makan di Kota Pontianak belum menerapkan protokol kesehatan seperti hanya 24,4% rumah makan yang mewajibkan pengunjung memakai masker, 34,4% yang menjaga jarak fisik, 27,8% yang memasang peraturan kesehatan, 40,0% tidak tersedia sabun tangan. dan 76,7% tersedia tempat cuci tangan. Alasan pemilik rumah makan tidak mengikuti protokol kesehatan adalah hak konsumen/pengunjung dan juga tempat yang tidak memadai. Rumah makan di Kota Pontianak belum seluruhnya menerapkan protokol kesehatan sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah. Promosi kesehatan untuk perubahan perilaku diperlukan secara terus menerus melalui kampanye kesehatan dan pengawasan yang ketat terhadap pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan di restoran guna menekan penularan Covid-19. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa rumah makan di Kota Pontianak belum siap menerapkan protokol kesehatan pada Era New normal dalam menghadapi covid 19.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"216-221"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49282460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Kurniawati, Agung Sutriyawan, Sarrah Rizkia Rahmawati
Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) telah digencarkan pemerintah melalui Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) 3M Plus yaitu gerakan menutup dan menguras tempat penampungan air, mendaur ulang barang bekas dan Plusnya memelihara ikan pemakan jentik, memakai ram nyamuk, memakai obat nyamuk, tidak menggantung baju, memakai abate dan ovitrap. Pemakaian ovitrap adalah upaya mencegah DBD yang terbukti mudah, murah, aman bagi kesehatan dan ramah lingkungan. Namun pada kenyataannya masyarakat cenderung memilih fogging dan pemakaian obat nyamuk yang hanya mematikan nyamuk dewasa. Pemakaian ovitrap jarang ditemukan di masyarakat. Hal ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri karena berdasarkan beberapa hasil penelitian Ovitrap efektif mengurangi populasi nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengetahuan dan motivasi pemakaian ovitrap sebagai upaya pengendalian jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif menggunakan metode online survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) di RW 04 Kelurahan Cisaranteun Endah Kecamatan Arcamanik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 199 IRT yang bersedia dan berperan serta mengisi google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sebagian besar IRT memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik (52,80%) dan motivasi tinggi (57,30%) tentang pemakaian ovitrap sebagai upaya pengendalian jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Peningkatan pengetahuan perlu diupayakan melalui sosialisasi pembuatan dan pemakaian Ovitrap.
{"title":"Analisis Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Pemakaian Ovitrap Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegepty","authors":"R. Kurniawati, Agung Sutriyawan, Sarrah Rizkia Rahmawati","doi":"10.33221/jikm.v9i04.813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33221/jikm.v9i04.813","url":null,"abstract":"Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) telah digencarkan pemerintah melalui Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) 3M Plus yaitu gerakan menutup dan menguras tempat penampungan air, mendaur ulang barang bekas dan Plusnya memelihara ikan pemakan jentik, memakai ram nyamuk, memakai obat nyamuk, tidak menggantung baju, memakai abate dan ovitrap. Pemakaian ovitrap adalah upaya mencegah DBD yang terbukti mudah, murah, aman bagi kesehatan dan ramah lingkungan. Namun pada kenyataannya masyarakat cenderung memilih fogging dan pemakaian obat nyamuk yang hanya mematikan nyamuk dewasa. Pemakaian ovitrap jarang ditemukan di masyarakat. Hal ini menjadi tantangan tersendiri karena berdasarkan beberapa hasil penelitian Ovitrap efektif mengurangi populasi nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengetahuan dan motivasi pemakaian ovitrap sebagai upaya pengendalian jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif menggunakan metode online survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu Rumah Tangga (IRT) di RW 04 Kelurahan Cisaranteun Endah Kecamatan Arcamanik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 199 IRT yang bersedia dan berperan serta mengisi google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sebagian besar IRT memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik (52,80%) dan motivasi tinggi (57,30%) tentang pemakaian ovitrap sebagai upaya pengendalian jentik nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Peningkatan pengetahuan perlu diupayakan melalui sosialisasi pembuatan dan pemakaian Ovitrap.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"248-253"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42455720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-30DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.248-263
Maududi Farabi, M. Tejamaya
The fume generated from the reaction of flux and molten tin produces tin compounds in the atmosphere which potentially lead to stanosis or also known as tin pneumoconiosis after chronic inhalation and prolonged exposure in the workplaces e.g. in smelter industries. The risk can be minimized by implementing Respiratory Protection Program (RPP). This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of RPP at one smelter industries in Bangka Belitung Province. This is a evaluation study that qualitatively evaluate the implementation of RPP. eigth RPP elements from National safety Council (NSC) Australia was used as guideline. The secondary data from Occupational Health and Safety inspection and monitoring report at one of tin smelter from Department of Manpower (Disnaker), Banga Belitung Island province. It was found that several RPP elements have not been fully implemented, which were (1) compliance with respirator standards, (2) no selection of respirators procedure, (3) no protective clothing, (4) no fit testing execution, (5) improper management of cleaning and inspections, and (6) no evaluation of respirator usage. Moreover, specific work process that need Supplied Air Respirator (SAR) has not been anticipated, and improvement in the training materials, periodic training schedule and evaluation of the Respiratory Protection Program were emphasized. There were 3 informants in this study consisting of company managers, safety officers, and labor inspector. The implementation of RPP at PT X. Tin needs to be enhanced. Continuous coaching, monitoring, inspection, and evaluation related to the Respiratory Protection Program must be carried out more intensively both internally and externally from the government.
{"title":"Respiratory Protection Programs (RPP) Implementation at Production Unit of A Tin Smelter at Bangka Belitung Islands Province","authors":"Maududi Farabi, M. Tejamaya","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.248-263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.248-263","url":null,"abstract":"The fume generated from the reaction of flux and molten tin produces tin compounds in the atmosphere which potentially lead to stanosis or also known as tin pneumoconiosis after chronic inhalation and prolonged exposure in the workplaces e.g. in smelter industries. The risk can be minimized by implementing Respiratory Protection Program (RPP). This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of RPP at one smelter industries in Bangka Belitung Province. This is a evaluation study that qualitatively evaluate the implementation of RPP. eigth RPP elements from National safety Council (NSC) Australia was used as guideline. The secondary data from Occupational Health and Safety inspection and monitoring report at one of tin smelter from Department of Manpower (Disnaker), Banga Belitung Island province. It was found that several RPP elements have not been fully implemented, which were (1) compliance with respirator standards, (2) no selection of respirators procedure, (3) no protective clothing, (4) no fit testing execution, (5) improper management of cleaning and inspections, and (6) no evaluation of respirator usage. Moreover, specific work process that need Supplied Air Respirator (SAR) has not been anticipated, and improvement in the training materials, periodic training schedule and evaluation of the Respiratory Protection Program were emphasized. There were 3 informants in this study consisting of company managers, safety officers, and labor inspector. The implementation of RPP at PT X. Tin needs to be enhanced. Continuous coaching, monitoring, inspection, and evaluation related to the Respiratory Protection Program must be carried out more intensively both internally and externally from the government.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"248-263"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45908550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-30DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.223-235
Riza Hayati Ifroh, Tanti Asrianti
Indonesia has published and released a new normal life, even though the COVID-19 rate continues to increase. The term of new normal life includes specific preventive behaviors as daily activity and supported skill by adequate health literacy of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was first to analyze the correlation of information media exposure to health literacy levels of COVID-19 and second to analyze the correlation between health literacy levels of COVID-19, exposure of information media to the adaptive behavior in COVID-19 prevention of young adult in East Kalimantan. The research design was a cross-sectional, quantitative study. The sampling technique used accidental sampling (254 young adults) data was taken by Google form. In data analysis to determine the correlation between gender to the level of health literacy of COVID-19 and new normal life used the Chi-square test. The analysis of age, exposure of mass and nonmass media to the level of health literacy of COVID-19 and, HL to new normal life behavior by using Spearman analysis test. The result statistics by gender (p=0.748), age (p=0.323), and health literacy level of COVID-19 (p=0.788) were not associated with the behavior of transmission of COVID-19 and prevention in new normal life. The variable of information exposure (by non-mass media and mass media) has a significant value associated with the variable of the behavior of new normal life (p-value <0.001). The higher exposure of information media through mass and non-mass media have a correlation to increasing the health literacy level of COVID-19 and behavior to prevent the disease.
{"title":"Health Literacy, Media Exposure and Behavior Among Young Adults During the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"Riza Hayati Ifroh, Tanti Asrianti","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.223-235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.223-235","url":null,"abstract":"Indonesia has published and released a new normal life, even though the COVID-19 rate continues to increase. The term of new normal life includes specific preventive behaviors as daily activity and supported skill by adequate health literacy of COVID-19. The purpose of this study was first to analyze the correlation of information media exposure to health literacy levels of COVID-19 and second to analyze the correlation between health literacy levels of COVID-19, exposure of information media to the adaptive behavior in COVID-19 prevention of young adult in East Kalimantan. The research design was a cross-sectional, quantitative study. The sampling technique used accidental sampling (254 young adults) data was taken by Google form. In data analysis to determine the correlation between gender to the level of health literacy of COVID-19 and new normal life used the Chi-square test. The analysis of age, exposure of mass and nonmass media to the level of health literacy of COVID-19 and, HL to new normal life behavior by using Spearman analysis test. The result statistics by gender (p=0.748), age (p=0.323), and health literacy level of COVID-19 (p=0.788) were not associated with the behavior of transmission of COVID-19 and prevention in new normal life. The variable of information exposure (by non-mass media and mass media) has a significant value associated with the variable of the behavior of new normal life (p-value <0.001). The higher exposure of information media through mass and non-mass media have a correlation to increasing the health literacy level of COVID-19 and behavior to prevent the disease.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"223-236"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42771846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-30DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.185-198
I. Aryadi, I. G. A. A. A. Yusari, Haikal Hamas Putra Iqra
The management of certain health disorder can be done through a combination of conventional methods, namely with medicine, as well as traditional in a holistic (comprehensive) manner. The same also can be done for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Breath training technique and selfrelaxation can be used as a complement, in addition to the consumption of drugs. Yoga pranayama combined with music therapy is a new rehabilitation therapy combination that can be implemented. This study was a narrative literature review composed by original articles and reviews written in English, aims to determine the potential of a combination of yoga pranayama and music therapy as a holistic rehabilitation therapy in patients with COPD. That therapy combination has been proven capable by some literatures in reducing dyspnea, increasing lung capacity and oxygen saturation, improving fitness and minimizing anxiety level, however, there were not any studies that ensure the potency of this therapy combination in COPD patients, therefore further research should be addressed.
{"title":"Pranayama Yoga and Music Therapy: A Holistic Rehabilitation Therapy Combination for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patient","authors":"I. Aryadi, I. G. A. A. A. Yusari, Haikal Hamas Putra Iqra","doi":"10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.185-198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.185-198","url":null,"abstract":"The management of certain health disorder can be done through a combination of conventional methods, namely with medicine, as well as traditional in a holistic (comprehensive) manner. The same also can be done for people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Breath training technique and selfrelaxation can be used as a complement, in addition to the consumption of drugs. Yoga pranayama combined with music therapy is a new rehabilitation therapy combination that can be implemented. This study was a narrative literature review composed by original articles and reviews written in English, aims to determine the potential of a combination of yoga pranayama and music therapy as a holistic rehabilitation therapy in patients with COPD. That therapy combination has been proven capable by some literatures in reducing dyspnea, increasing lung capacity and oxygen saturation, improving fitness and minimizing anxiety level, however, there were not any studies that ensure the potency of this therapy combination in COPD patients, therefore further research should be addressed.","PeriodicalId":45460,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Information & Knowledge Management","volume":"11 1","pages":"185-198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41410559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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