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Application of quantitative models in the organization of the financial function of agricultural enterprises 定量模型在农业企业财务职能组织中的应用
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003747m
I. Milojević, M. Mihajlović, M. Popović, Nemanja Pantić
The role and content of the financial function can be seen through the identification of its tasks. They determine the volume and method of organization of the financial function in agricultural enterprises. Hierarchical priorities of tasks, their volume and complexity, the impact on business efficiency are just some aspects that affect its organization. Multi-criteria optimization methods can be used in choosing the organization and setting the model of job specialization within the organizational structure of the financial function of agricultural enterprises. By applying the individual methods that have been applied so far, not all requirements could be fully covered, so in this paper we applied a hybrid optimization model - DEMATELTOPSIS. The DEMATEL method was used for obtaining the weighting coefficients of the criteria on the basis of which the evaluation of alternatives was performed. The selection of criteria for evaluating the model was based on the analysis of the available literature. Evaluation and selection of models was performed using a multicriteria method - TOPSIS. The paper presents the practical application and sensitivity analysis of the TOPSIS method.
通过对财务职能任务的界定,可以看出财务职能的作用和内容。它们决定了农业企业财务职能的规模和组织方式。任务的等级优先级,它们的数量和复杂性,对业务效率的影响只是影响其组织的一些方面。在农业企业财务职能组织结构中,可采用多准则优化方法进行组织选择和岗位专业化模型的构建。由于目前使用的单个方法无法完全覆盖所有需求,因此本文采用了混合优化模型——DEMATELTOPSIS。采用DEMATEL方法获得各指标的权重系数,在此基础上对备选方案进行评价。评估模型的标准选择是基于对现有文献的分析。模型的评估和选择采用多标准方法- TOPSIS。本文介绍了TOPSIS方法的实际应用及灵敏度分析。
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引用次数: 3
Quality of life of the elderly population during the virus Covid-19 pandemic with special reference to agriculturists Covid-19大流行期间老年人口的生活质量,特别是农学家
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2004155r
Pavle Radanov, Ivana Lešević, Pavle Brzaković, D. Pajić
In the Republic of Serbia, on March 15th, 2020 Government decided to declare a state of emergency due to the Covid-19 pandemic One of the measures was a movement ban for people over 65 in urban areas and those over 70 in rural areas This research should indicate how people over 65 in urban areas have endured this situation, especially in relation to the same population in rural areas, as well as implications of the movement ban on the quality of life of the elderly population Special importance is given to the rural population engaged in agriculture A tool of data collection in this research was anonymous survey Respondents' answers were statistically processed, which led to clear conclusions about the large negative consequences for the elderly population, including the agricultural activities in rural areas Covid-19 is still present, which opens further questions related to the quality of life of the elderly population, if necessity for similar measures recurs in the future (C) 2020 EA All rights reserved
2020年3月15日,塞尔维亚共和国政府决定宣布2019冠状病毒病大流行后进入紧急状态,其中一项措施是禁止城市地区65岁以上人群和农村地区70岁以上人群的行动。这项研究应表明,城市地区65岁以上人群,特别是农村地区65岁以上人群,是如何忍受这种情况的。以及禁止流动对老年人口生活质量的影响,尤其重视从事农业的农村人口。本研究的数据收集工具是匿名调查,对受访者的回答进行了统计处理,从而得出了明确的结论,即老年人口的巨大负面影响,包括农村地区的农业活动。如果未来有必要采取类似措施,这将进一步引发与老年人口生活质量有关的问题(C) 2020 EA版权所有
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引用次数: 2
Rural tourism in development function of rural areas in Serbia 乡村旅游在塞尔维亚农村地区的发展功能
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003719d
Dejan Dašić, D. Živković, T. Vujić
This paper analyzes past experiences and examples of good practice in the development of rural tourism, with particular reference to the potential of Serbia. The aim of this paper is multiple. Given that rural areas in Serbia face significant economic and demographic problems, rural tourism may be one of the answers to the question of how to revitalize rural areas. Tourism development in villages of Serbia can make an important contribution to job creation but also to preserving jobs for the population and increasing their interest in staying in the region and creating new business opportunities. In addition to building a positive image, economic prosperity, by investing more in this area, Serbia could solve the problem of population migration within its territory to larger cities, as well as the departure of young people from the country.
本文分析了过去发展乡村旅游的经验和良好做法,特别提到了塞尔维亚的潜力。本文的目的是多方面的。鉴于塞尔维亚农村地区面临着重大的经济和人口问题,乡村旅游可能是如何振兴农村地区问题的答案之一。塞尔维亚乡村的旅游业发展不仅可以为创造就业机会作出重要贡献,而且还可以为人口保留就业机会,增加他们留在该地区的兴趣,并创造新的商业机会。除了通过在这一领域进行更多投资来建立积极的形象和经济繁荣外,塞尔维亚还可以解决其领土内人口向大城市迁移的问题,以及青年离开该国的问题。
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引用次数: 16
Theoretical bases of formation and development of agricultural organic production in Ukraine in modern economic conditions 现代经济条件下乌克兰农业有机生产形成与发展的理论基础
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003939f
D. Fedchyshyn
The article discusses the current state of the global market for organic products and the main trends of organic production in Ukraine. The analysis of the main indicators of the leading countries in the production and sale of organic products is carried out. Based on a comparison of the indicators of the Ukrainian market for organic products with world leaders, it was concluded that the Ukrainian market for organic products needs: the formation and implementation of a national management model, improving legislation and the structure of certification organizations, drawing up a program of financial, information and marketing support for domestic producers. © 2020 EA. All rights reserved.
本文讨论了有机产品的全球市场现状和乌克兰有机生产的主要趋势。对有机产品生产和销售领先国家的主要指标进行了分析。通过对乌克兰有机产品市场指标与世界领先水平的比较,得出乌克兰有机产品市场需要:形成和实施国家管理模式,完善立法和认证机构结构,制定对国内生产者的财政、信息和营销支持计划。©2020 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 5
Privatization of agriculture affected by foreigners 受外国人影响的农业私有化
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003029a
N. Avramović, M. Stanković
The collapse of socialism changed the global picture of the world order and on international plan shifted most of the ex-communist countries of Europe towards Euro-Atlantic integration and membership in the European Union. The economic and social transition of most post-socialist states under the influence of Euro-Atlanticists and domestic pro-Western reformers, is taking place under Washington’s consensus. The proposal of international mentors was the urgent privatization, liberalization and decentralization of the economy and society. The aim of the paper is to analyze the privatization of Serbian agriculture according to the shock model, both from the aspect of the application of regulations and the work of institutions, as well as the evaluation of the success of the procedure and privatization effects. Privatization of agricultural enterprises in Serbia has shown numerous weaknesses, which manifest in the work of institutions, inadequate strategy and vision, and in economic terms of stagnation of livestock breeding, reduction of the number of agricultural holdings and increase of unemployment. In this context, the experiences of Germany and China and some European Union countries were presented, which in the choice of transition path were guided primarily by their state and national interests. © 2020 EA. All rights reserved.
社会主义的崩溃改变了世界秩序的全球图景,并根据国际计划使欧洲大多数前共产主义国家转向欧洲-大西洋一体化和加入欧洲联盟。在欧洲-大西洋主义者和国内亲西方改革者的影响下,大多数后社会主义国家的经济和社会转型是在华盛顿的共识下发生的。国际导师的建议是经济和社会的迫切私有化、自由化和权力下放。本文的目的是根据冲击模型对塞尔维亚农业私有化进行分析,从法规的适用和制度的工作两个方面,以及对程序成功和私有化效果的评价。塞尔维亚农业企业私有化显示出许多弱点,这些弱点表现在机构的工作、战略和远见不足,以及在经济方面表现为牲畜饲养停滞、农业拥有量减少和失业增加。在此背景下,本文介绍了德国、中国和一些欧盟国家在转型道路选择上主要以国家和民族利益为导向的经验。©2020 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 1
Economic aspects of milk production and traditional dairy products on agricultural farms in the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国农场的牛奶生产和传统乳制品的经济方面
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003881t
V. Tomić, D. Milić, D. Janković
Serbia has favorable natural conditions for the development of livestock production, especially the cow’s milk production. Average milk production is 1.5 billion liters per year and the dominant share is produced on small farms. Only 35.1% of the total amount of milk produced in Serbia is processed. The subject of this research are economic aspects of milk production and processing into skimmed cream and white cheese on family farms. For that purpose, the model for the production of traditional milk products on family farms was developed and analysed, by using the method of analytical calculation based on variable costs. The results have shown that the difference between the production price per liter of raw vs. processed milk was € 0.24, while between the selling price of raw and processed milk per liter was € 1. Farms with up to 15 dairy heads should consider milk processing, i.e. finalization of products. © 2020 EA. All rights reserved.
塞尔维亚发展畜牧业生产,特别是牛奶生产具有得天独厚的自然条件。平均牛奶产量为每年15亿升,主要由小农场生产。在塞尔维亚,只有35.1%的牛奶被加工。本研究的主题是家庭农场的牛奶生产和加工成脱脂奶油和白奶酪的经济方面。为此目的,利用基于可变成本的分析计算方法,开发和分析了家庭农场生产传统奶制品的模型。结果表明,每升生奶和加工奶的生产价格之间的差异为0.24欧元,而每升生奶和加工奶的销售价格之间的差异为1欧元。拥有最多15头奶牛的农场应该考虑牛奶加工,即产品定型。©2020 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 2
Performance audit model of incentive measures in sale channels in agricultural households of the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国农户销售渠道激励措施的绩效审计模型
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003763e
Jelica Eremić-Đođić, B. Radnović, Krsto Jakšić
Today, in modern business, all organizations and farms, are required to maximize organizational performance in order to achieve appropriate market success. In order to raise organizational performance to the maximum level, continuous monitoring of business activities and their results is necessary. They are monitored by internal control, ie internal audit. Within their sales channels, farms often set up their holdings without a predefined sales plan with well-defined costs. A constant obstacle to the marketing of agricultural products, in addition to the low price, is the high cost of realization. For this reason, the state tries to support the development of farms and promote the sale of agricultural products through various incentive measures. In order to evaluate how much these measures really contribute to its development, it is necessary to conduct a research on this topic and, based on the results of the research, to devise a model of the performance audit of incentive measures for sales channels of agricultural products which are produced on agricultural households of the Republic of Serbia.The abstract should contain a maximum of 150 words. The abstracts should avoid any abbreviations and mathematical formulas.
今天,在现代商业中,所有的组织和农场都需要最大限度地提高组织绩效,以获得适当的市场成功。为了最大限度地提高组织绩效,对业务活动及其结果进行持续监测是必要的。它们受到内部控制(即内部审计)的监督。在他们的销售渠道中,农场通常没有预先设定的销售计划和明确的成本。农产品营销的一个长期障碍,除了价格低之外,就是实现成本高。为此,国家努力通过各种激励措施支持农场的发展,促进农产品的销售。为了评估这些措施在多大程度上真正有助于其发展,有必要对这一主题进行研究,并根据研究结果,设计一个对塞尔维亚共和国农户生产的农产品销售渠道激励措施的绩效审计模型。摘要字数不超过150字。摘要应避免使用缩略语和数学公式。
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引用次数: 2
Identification of the area groups of agricultural holdings benefiting from the redistributive payment scheme: A Polish case study 确定从再分配支付计划中受益的农业控股地区集团:波兰案例研究
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003655s
A. Sadłowski
The aim of this paper was to answer the question of which area groups of Polish agricultural holdings had incurred loss on (and which had benefited from) applying the redistributive payment. Mathematical methods were applied. It was found that in the period between 2015 and 2019, holdings with a size of up to 6 ha and holdings with a size of over 55 ha incurred loss on the introduction of redistributive payment in its current form (some slight differences were identified as regards the threshold holding areas in individual years of the period in question). Thus, holdings with areas between 6 and 55 ha benefited from redistributive payment. The redistributive effects of the instrument are too weak in Poland to consider it a tool for accelerating positive structural transformations in agriculture.
本文的目的是回答波兰农业持有的哪些地区集团因实施再分配支付而蒙受损失(哪些地区集团因实施再分配支付而受益)的问题。采用了数学方法。研究发现,在2015年至2019年期间,规模不超过6公顷的控股和规模超过55公顷的控股在采用当前形式的再分配支付时发生了亏损(在所述期间的各个年份,在阈值持有面积方面发现了一些细微的差异)。因此,面积在6至55公顷之间的土地从再分配支付中受益。在波兰,该工具的再分配效果太弱,无法将其视为加速农业积极结构转型的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Raspberry as a potential commodity exchange material in the Republic of Serbia 覆盆子作为塞尔维亚共和国潜在的商品交换材料
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003955s
D. Stojković, F. Živić, M. Štimac, K. Borisavljević, N. Grujovic
Commodity exchange has a very long tradition and in a modern business conditions. Serbia ranks among the world’s largest producers of raspberries, exporting more than 90% of total production of this fruit. Considering that Serbia is among global leaders in the export of frozen raspberries and that the process of standardization of the quality and quantity of this type of fruit is relatively simple, the starting hypothesis is that Serbian raspberry can be traded at commodity exchange. The main objective of our research is to analyze the necessary conditions for formation and sustainable functioning of the raspberry commodity exchange, with the emphasis on testing the proposed model of the commodity exchange method of communication between primary raspberry producers (vendors), intermediaries (purchasers, raspberry dealers or exporters of raspberries) and end customers who buy raspberries. We surveyed 100 persons representing the key actors of the Serbian raspberry producers and proposed the model of raspberry trading through commodity exchange. © 2020 EA. All rights reserved.
商品交换具有悠久的传统和现代商业条件。塞尔维亚是世界上最大的覆盆子生产国之一,其覆盆子总产量的90%以上用于出口。考虑到塞尔维亚在冷冻覆盆子出口方面处于全球领先地位,并且这类水果的质量和数量标准化过程相对简单,开始的假设是塞尔维亚覆盆子可以在商品交易所进行交易。我们研究的主要目的是分析树莓商品交换形成和持续运作的必要条件,重点是测试所提出的树莓初级生产者(供应商)、中间商(购买者、树莓经销商或出口商)和购买树莓的最终客户之间沟通的商品交换方法模型。我们调查了100名代表塞尔维亚覆盆子生产者的主要行动者,并提出了通过商品交换进行覆盆子交易的模式。©2020 EA保留所有权利。
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引用次数: 1
Comparative analysis of the economic potential of the small and family farms in the Republic of Serbia and Romania 塞尔维亚共和国和罗马尼亚小型农场和家庭农场经济潜力的比较分析
IF 0.6 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/ekopolj2003667t
Aleksandra Tošović-Stevanović, Dragan Ćalović, Goran Lalić, M. Žuža, G. Cvijanović
The authors provide an overview and the analysis of the situation of agricultural holdings in the Republic of Serbia and Romania, with special emphasis on the importance and role of small and family farms in creating economic and social sustainability. The paper analyses three thematic research areas - the roll and definition of small farms in the Republic of Serbia and Romania with their basic features the policy on agricultural, national and from foreign funds incentive measures, as well as statistical presentation of the state of agricultural holdings. The purpose of this study is to recognize how small and family farms are significant for the national economy and to compare the situation in the Republic of Serbia and Romania. Published papers and statistical data were used for the statistical review and comparative analysis of their advantages, potentials, and limitations of agricultural holdings in the Republic of Serbia and Romania.
作者概述和分析了塞尔维亚共和国和罗马尼亚的农业占有情况,特别强调了小型农场和家庭农场在创造经济和社会可持续性方面的重要性和作用。本文分析了三个专题研究领域:塞尔维亚共和国和罗马尼亚小农场的概况和定义及其基本特征;农业政策、国家和外国资金激励措施;农业控股状况的统计表示。这项研究的目的是认识到小型农场和家庭农场对国民经济的重要性,并比较塞尔维亚共和国和罗马尼亚的情况。已发表的论文和统计数据用于统计审查和比较分析塞尔维亚共和国和罗马尼亚农业占有的优势、潜力和局限性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Ekonomika Poljoprivreda-Economics of Agriculture
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