Pub Date : 2018-10-30DOI: 10.4067/s0718-10432018005000803
D. Salvucci
During the Spanish colonization, the genealogical ideology and the Catholic modelof legitimate marriage and descent have spread in America. Nonetheless, indigenous“cultures” of family and kinship have lasted and they still exist in Andean Argentina.The text aims to analyse emic categories and practices of kinship people performein the highland of Jasimana (province of Salta, NWA-North Western Argentina),from the perspective of cultural anthropology. Ethnographic method, case studyand graphic reconstruccions of family networks allow us to focus on the dynamicsof the local domestic groups to point out their cultures of kinship, taking underconsideration that the highland is part of a wider historical and cultural context, suchas the North Western of Argentina and the Andean macro area.
{"title":"Prácticas y categorías de parentesco en Jasimaná, noroeste andino de Argentina","authors":"D. Salvucci","doi":"10.4067/s0718-10432018005000803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-10432018005000803","url":null,"abstract":"During the Spanish colonization, the genealogical ideology and the Catholic modelof legitimate marriage and descent have spread in America. Nonetheless, indigenous“cultures” of family and kinship have lasted and they still exist in Andean Argentina.The text aims to analyse emic categories and practices of kinship people performein the highland of Jasimana (province of Salta, NWA-North Western Argentina),from the perspective of cultural anthropology. Ethnographic method, case studyand graphic reconstruccions of family networks allow us to focus on the dynamicsof the local domestic groups to point out their cultures of kinship, taking underconsideration that the highland is part of a wider historical and cultural context, suchas the North Western of Argentina and the Andean macro area.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"1 1","pages":"89-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89641515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000601
Bettina Schorr
This article examines significant variations between two conflicts over mining in Chileregarding the degree, the scale and the outcomes of contention: the conflicts in Chanaralwhere the public company Codelco operates and in the Huasco Valley (Pascua Lama) wherea transnational company is in charge. While the former suffers widespread contaminationcaused by mining activities, opposition against mining remains low and isolated and the statebarely responds to local claims. In contrast, the mining project of Pascua Lama motivatedlarge-scale protests, reached national and international support and managed that stateagencies partly acted on behalf of local claims. Three factors explain these differences: First,the local economic context, i.e. the dependency of a given place on the mining industry affectsthe degree and shape of contention; second, the presence of the public company, which bothreduces the overall disposition to contest its activities as well as the opportunities to ‘scaleup’contention. Moreover, state authorities tend to protect public companies that providesignificant fiscal incomes; Lastly, the origin of the company (national – transnational) shapesthe scale as well as the outcomes of contention over mining.
本文考察了智利两场采矿冲突在程度、规模和争论结果方面的显著差异:公有公司Codelco经营的chanaraland和跨国公司负责的Huasco Valley (Pascua Lama)的冲突。虽然前者受到采矿活动造成的广泛污染，但反对采矿的声音仍然很低，而且是孤立的，政府对当地的要求几乎没有回应。相比之下，Pascua Lama的采矿项目引发了大规模的抗议活动，获得了国家和国际的支持，并且政府机构在一定程度上代表了当地的诉求。有三个因素可以解释这些差异:首先，当地的经济背景，即一个地方对采矿业的依赖程度影响了争夺的程度和形式;其次，上市公司的存在，既带来了竞争其活动的总体倾向，也带来了“扩大”竞争的机会。此外，国家当局倾向于保护提供大量财政收入的上市公司;最后，公司的起源(国内-跨国)决定了矿业争夺的规模和结果。
{"title":"Oportunidades desiguales: empresas y Estado en conflictos sobre la minería en Chile","authors":"Bettina Schorr","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000601","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines significant variations between two conflicts over mining in Chileregarding the degree, the scale and the outcomes of contention: the conflicts in Chanaralwhere the public company Codelco operates and in the Huasco Valley (Pascua Lama) wherea transnational company is in charge. While the former suffers widespread contaminationcaused by mining activities, opposition against mining remains low and isolated and the statebarely responds to local claims. In contrast, the mining project of Pascua Lama motivatedlarge-scale protests, reached national and international support and managed that stateagencies partly acted on behalf of local claims. Three factors explain these differences: First,the local economic context, i.e. the dependency of a given place on the mining industry affectsthe degree and shape of contention; second, the presence of the public company, which bothreduces the overall disposition to contest its activities as well as the opportunities to ‘scaleup’contention. Moreover, state authorities tend to protect public companies that providesignificant fiscal incomes; Lastly, the origin of the company (national – transnational) shapesthe scale as well as the outcomes of contention over mining.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"49 1","pages":"239-255"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87057543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000701
Pablo Lacoste, Michelle L Adunka
We study the history of ponchos, balandres and chamantos from notary and judicialsources of Colchagua and Rancagua, from the early seventeenth century to the midnineteenthcentury. This source provides relevant knowledge about the presence ofthese tissues in chilean society, its social and economic value, its historical cycles andits color characteristics. It demonstrates the deep rootedness of tissue culture withinthe mestizo society of the Central Valley of Chile, and its ties to the tradition of theindigenous world. The existence of the chamanto from the decade of 1820 in thisregion, base of the current Denomination of Origin, is demonstrated.
{"title":"Chamantos, Ponchos y Balandres en Colchagua y Rancagua (siglos XVII-XIX)","authors":"Pablo Lacoste, Michelle L Adunka","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000701","url":null,"abstract":"We study the history of ponchos, balandres and chamantos from notary and judicialsources of Colchagua and Rancagua, from the early seventeenth century to the midnineteenthcentury. This source provides relevant knowledge about the presence ofthese tissues in chilean society, its social and economic value, its historical cycles andits color characteristics. It demonstrates the deep rootedness of tissue culture withinthe mestizo society of the Central Valley of Chile, and its ties to the tradition of theindigenous world. The existence of the chamanto from the decade of 1820 in thisregion, base of the current Denomination of Origin, is demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"77 1","pages":"97-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90793529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000502
Diego Andreoni, M. B. Marconetto, Verónica A. Mors, N. Ratto
Management process, selection and use of woody resources in the region of Fiambala(Department Tinogasta, Catamarca) is evaluated, both by the populations who inhabited theregion throughout the first millennium of the era as the Inca. The anthracological analysis ofcharcoals from archaeological sites in different contexts (residential and productive), whichare located in different sectors and altitudes in the region (1500-1900 masl) was performed.The results show intensive use of algarrobo (Prosopis sp.) in combination with others speciesthroughout the period considered. Besides, we relate and contextualize the results with previousstudies in the framework of Archaeological Project Chaschuil-Abaucan and other areas of theArgentine Northwest. We discuss the use of algarrobo as cultivated species, a process that isconsolidated in the Inca period.
{"title":"Recolección y manejo de recursos forestales nativos, en especial del algarrobo (Prosopis) en la región de Fiambalá, Catamarca (Argentina)","authors":"Diego Andreoni, M. B. Marconetto, Verónica A. Mors, N. Ratto","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000502","url":null,"abstract":"Management process, selection and use of woody resources in the region of Fiambala(Department Tinogasta, Catamarca) is evaluated, both by the populations who inhabited theregion throughout the first millennium of the era as the Inca. The anthracological analysis ofcharcoals from archaeological sites in different contexts (residential and productive), whichare located in different sectors and altitudes in the region (1500-1900 masl) was performed.The results show intensive use of algarrobo (Prosopis sp.) in combination with others speciesthroughout the period considered. Besides, we relate and contextualize the results with previousstudies in the framework of Archaeological Project Chaschuil-Abaucan and other areas of theArgentine Northwest. We discuss the use of algarrobo as cultivated species, a process that isconsolidated in the Inca period.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"25 1","pages":"7-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81159883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018000100003
M. Weinberg
{"title":"Traspasando fronteras con el acceso abierto","authors":"M. Weinberg","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018000100003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018000100003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"375 1","pages":"3-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76762328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000501
Hans Gundermann, H. González, John Durston
This paper deals with the issue of ethnic identity and alterity relationships’ configurationin contemporary social space in the Atacama Region, Chile. After an historical review ofthe relationships between the most important groups in this space, collective identities andalterity outlines are described and analyzed, to determinate the incidence of this process inthe constitution of the spaces of social interaction, specially economical and social ones, wherethe members of this groups are involved. In those spaces, relationships underlying the socialinequalities, stereotypes and prejudges, coexistence and rivality, besides opposition and interandintraethnic can be established.
{"title":"Interetnicidad y relaciones sociales en el espacio atacameño","authors":"Hans Gundermann, H. González, John Durston","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000501","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000501","url":null,"abstract":"This paper deals with the issue of ethnic identity and alterity relationships’ configurationin contemporary social space in the Atacama Region, Chile. After an historical review ofthe relationships between the most important groups in this space, collective identities andalterity outlines are described and analyzed, to determinate the incidence of this process inthe constitution of the spaces of social interaction, specially economical and social ones, wherethe members of this groups are involved. In those spaces, relationships underlying the socialinequalities, stereotypes and prejudges, coexistence and rivality, besides opposition and interandintraethnic can be established.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"6 1","pages":"161-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90954713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000702
D. Escolar
Centered in the caudillo Santos Guayama, this article analyses the impact ofindigenous political traditions on the federalist rebelions in the Argentinean westbetween 1860 and 1870 decades. The Argentinean historiography doesn’t considerthe significance of ethnic experiences as factors of political movilization duringthis period. But recent documental findings on Guanacache area, at the core of theregion, suggest the close relationship of these conflicts with political indigenoustraditions of land struggle from ancient reductions.
{"title":"La república perdida de Santos Guayama. Demandas indígenas y rebeliones montoneras en Argentina, siglo XIX","authors":"D. Escolar","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000702","url":null,"abstract":"Centered in the caudillo Santos Guayama, this article analyses the impact ofindigenous political traditions on the federalist rebelions in the Argentinean westbetween 1860 and 1870 decades. The Argentinean historiography doesn’t considerthe significance of ethnic experiences as factors of political movilization duringthis period. But recent documental findings on Guanacache area, at the core of theregion, suggest the close relationship of these conflicts with political indigenoustraditions of land struggle from ancient reductions.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"11 1","pages":"141-160"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79180889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000301
Haroldo Dilla Alfonso
Arica is part of a dense socio-historical skein that form the Chilean borders, butdistinguished by the particular intensity and diversity of its fields and circuitsof cross-borders relationships. Its reality as a transborder region – molded by theactions from communities, markets and states – is a peculiar interweaving of itsrelations with its three land borders: Bolivia, Peru and Tarapaca. And with its port,that connect the region with the Pacific Ocean and the Asian economy. This articlediscusses the characteristics of each one of them, the way they relate to create adistinguishable territory and the challenges that implies for the future developmentof the region.
{"title":"Arica entre tres fronteras","authors":"Haroldo Dilla Alfonso","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000301","url":null,"abstract":"Arica is part of a dense socio-historical skein that form the Chilean borders, butdistinguished by the particular intensity and diversity of its fields and circuitsof cross-borders relationships. Its reality as a transborder region – molded by theactions from communities, markets and states – is a peculiar interweaving of itsrelations with its three land borders: Bolivia, Peru and Tarapaca. And with its port,that connect the region with the Pacific Ocean and the Asian economy. This articlediscusses the characteristics of each one of them, the way they relate to create adistinguishable territory and the challenges that implies for the future developmentof the region.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"1 1","pages":"221-238"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76176539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000704
N. Arellano-Escudero
A business archive analysis allows knowing the process of research and developmentin the saltpeter industry in the middle of the XX century and the incorporation ofthe use of Solar Energy to its production processes. The study of this case discussesthe evolution of technology and the theses of innovation analyzing an industrialhistory. The analytical course of the case of the Coya Sur solar ponds seeks tounderstand a viable alternative to hegemonic technologies by presenting newantecedents of the history of technology and its possible impact on the sustainabilityproblem.
{"title":"La energía solar industrial en el desierto de Atacama entre 1933 y 1952: investigación, desarrollo y sustentabilidad","authors":"N. Arellano-Escudero","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000704","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000704","url":null,"abstract":"A business archive analysis allows knowing the process of research and developmentin the saltpeter industry in the middle of the XX century and the incorporation ofthe use of Solar Energy to its production processes. The study of this case discussesthe evolution of technology and the theses of innovation analyzing an industrialhistory. The analytical course of the case of the Coya Sur solar ponds seeks tounderstand a viable alternative to hegemonic technologies by presenting newantecedents of the history of technology and its possible impact on the sustainabilityproblem.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"6 1","pages":"119-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78915309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-08-20DOI: 10.4067/S0718-10432018005000703
Pablo A. Cahiza, M. Cesare, G. Sabatini, María José Ots
In this paper we propose an approach that combines perspectives on the spatiality and themateriality of the Chanarcito village community, La Rioja (600 to 800 AD). Our focus generatesinformation on the social landscape in the eastern foothills of the Velasco Mountains, andsupports the emergence of reproduction of socio-political inequalities mechanisms and practices ofsocial interaction, represented in the construction of public spaces –platform– and the differentialconsumption of ceramic objects. The identification of shared uses of architectural pattern,constructive technologies and ceramic styles, contributes to the understanding on the constructionof community identities in the area. The analysis is based on a local perspective that is alsoinserted in the regional and macro-regional context of the formative communities that developedin the second half of the first millennium.
{"title":"Arquitectura y materialidad de la interacción social en la comunidad aldeana del Chañarcito, Los Molinos, La Rioja","authors":"Pablo A. Cahiza, M. Cesare, G. Sabatini, María José Ots","doi":"10.4067/S0718-10432018005000703","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-10432018005000703","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we propose an approach that combines perspectives on the spatiality and themateriality of the Chanarcito village community, La Rioja (600 to 800 AD). Our focus generatesinformation on the social landscape in the eastern foothills of the Velasco Mountains, andsupports the emergence of reproduction of socio-political inequalities mechanisms and practices ofsocial interaction, represented in the construction of public spaces –platform– and the differentialconsumption of ceramic objects. The identification of shared uses of architectural pattern,constructive technologies and ceramic styles, contributes to the understanding on the constructionof community identities in the area. The analysis is based on a local perspective that is alsoinserted in the regional and macro-regional context of the formative communities that developedin the second half of the first millennium.","PeriodicalId":45736,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Atacamenos","volume":"36 1","pages":"25-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2018-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90225501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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