Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.36868/ijcs.2023.02.24
Wengki Ariando, Abdul Manan, Jonthon Coulson, N. Arunotai
The complexity of institutional issues that cross sectors and borders in natural resource management determines how a community entity might persist and endure. In Bajau communities, institutional supports are portrayed as impediments to carrying out thei
{"title":"Institutional Complexity Around Locally Managed Marine Area: A Situation Analysis Of ‘The Bajau’ Sea Oriented Communities in Wakatobi","authors":"Wengki Ariando, Abdul Manan, Jonthon Coulson, N. Arunotai","doi":"10.36868/ijcs.2023.02.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2023.02.24","url":null,"abstract":"The complexity of institutional issues that cross sectors and borders in natural resource management determines how a community entity might persist and endure. In Bajau communities, institutional supports are portrayed as impediments to carrying out thei","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48360750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.36868/ijcs.2023.02.23
A. Nugroho, Ulfah Karmila Sari
In developing countries, ecotourism naturally involves many j with contrary interests which could potentially disrupt ecotourism plans and programs. Therefore, stakeholder collaboration is essential. The Hitam river is located in Borneo Island of Indonesi
{"title":"Stakeholder Identification for Collaborative Management of Ecotourism and Proboscis Conservation","authors":"A. Nugroho, Ulfah Karmila Sari","doi":"10.36868/ijcs.2023.02.23","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2023.02.23","url":null,"abstract":"In developing countries, ecotourism naturally involves many j with contrary interests which could potentially disrupt ecotourism plans and programs. Therefore, stakeholder collaboration is essential. The Hitam river is located in Borneo Island of Indonesi","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48199110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-06-15DOI: 10.36868/ijcs.2023.02.04
Yang Ding, Y. Ivashko, J. Kobylarczyk, Michael P. Krupa, Aneta Pawłowska
The Shaanxi province and its capital, the city of Xi'an, are areas of concentration of traditional Chinese architecture outstanding monuments. The study of the peculiarities of the genesis and compositional construction of various objects of functional pu
{"title":"Specificity of the Construction of Historical Temples of Shaanxi Province as the Basis of Their Preservation and Restoration","authors":"Yang Ding, Y. Ivashko, J. Kobylarczyk, Michael P. Krupa, Aneta Pawłowska","doi":"10.36868/ijcs.2023.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2023.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"The Shaanxi province and its capital, the city of Xi'an, are areas of concentration of traditional Chinese architecture outstanding monuments. The study of the peculiarities of the genesis and compositional construction of various objects of functional pu","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46469790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.03
Du Hyeon Kim, Gyeong Jung Kim, Hyun Suk Kim, M. Han
This study identified the nature of objects through physical and chemical analysis of 28 whiteware pieces such as White porcelain, Gapbal, and Dochim excavated in Gwangju Usan-ri 4 and 9 and 14 material soil collected from Usan-ri 9, Gwangju. And confirmed material correlation between whiteware and whiteware-material soil. In the case of white porcelain, it was divided into four groups(W1∼4) according to the color and monochromaticity of the body, and two (M1-2) groups according to the Mullite peak intensity. Regardless of the kiln site, all of the high-middle-low quality white pocelain were identified, and and there was no significant difference in the overall composition. As a result of partic le size analysis, most of the material soil was c omposed of fine sand, silt, and clay. In particular, in the case of clay material soil, the main component and discriminant analysis results showed similar tendency to white porcelain pieces. Therefore, it was estimated that the white porcelain excavated in Usan-ri 9, Gwangju was manufactured using material soil collected from the adjacent klin site and the production techniques of Usan-ri No. 4 and No. 9 were similar, but there were some differences in materials.
{"title":"A Study on the Material Relationship between Whiteware and Material Soil of White Porcelain Kiln Site in Usan-ri","authors":"Du Hyeon Kim, Gyeong Jung Kim, Hyun Suk Kim, M. Han","doi":"10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"This study identified the nature of objects through physical and chemical analysis of 28 whiteware pieces such as White porcelain, Gapbal, and Dochim excavated in Gwangju Usan-ri 4 and 9 and 14 material soil collected from Usan-ri 9, Gwangju. And confirmed material correlation between whiteware and whiteware-material soil. In the case of white porcelain, it was divided into four groups(W1∼4) according to the color and monochromaticity of the body, and two (M1-2) groups according to the Mullite peak intensity. Regardless of the kiln site, all of the high-middle-low quality white pocelain were identified, and and there was no significant difference in the overall composition. As a result of partic le size analysis, most of the material soil was c omposed of fine sand, silt, and clay. In particular, in the case of clay material soil, the main component and discriminant analysis results showed similar tendency to white porcelain pieces. Therefore, it was estimated that the white porcelain excavated in Usan-ri 9, Gwangju was manufactured using material soil collected from the adjacent klin site and the production techniques of Usan-ri No. 4 and No. 9 were similar, but there were some differences in materials.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85941059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.01
S. Jo, J. Park, Young Mok Kim, Min Ji Kang, S. Kim
Printing woodblocks with inscription of “Hunmongjahoe”, in the collection of the Pusan National University Museum, is engraved the “Hunmongjahoe” written by Se-jin Choi who is a translator at the reign of King Joongjong of the Joseon Dynasty on the woodblocks, and it is consists of totally 52 pieces of ‘In’, ‘Sang’, ‘Jung’ and ‘Ha’. A conservation treatment was performed because a number of damage to the woody part due to insect damage was confirmed on above woodblocks. A number of traces presumed as the insect holes generated by harmful insects were observed on the surface and inside of the woodblocks as a result of X-ray inspection to determine the approximate size of damage by insects prior to the conservation treatment. In addition, all 52 pieces were identified as Acer spp. as a result of species identification to confirm the tree species used in the woodblocks production. 3D Scan was conducted for digital recording and precise measurement of Printing woodblocks with inscription of “Hunmongjahoe” after the pre-treatment survey and analysis, and it was possible to produce various size-specific end pieces as a result of it. The conservation treatment of woodblocks were performed in the order of cleaning, consolidation treatment, edge of a woodblocks manufacturing and assembly, and it was possible to stably preserve and treat woody part which were degraded and peeled off due to the insects as a result of applying above conservation treatment method.
{"title":"Conservation Treatment of the Printing Woodblocks with Inscription of “Hunmongjahoe” in the Collection of the Pusan National University Museum","authors":"S. Jo, J. Park, Young Mok Kim, Min Ji Kang, S. Kim","doi":"10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.01","url":null,"abstract":"Printing woodblocks with inscription of “Hunmongjahoe”, in the collection of the Pusan National University Museum, is engraved the “Hunmongjahoe” written by Se-jin Choi who is a translator at the reign of King Joongjong of the Joseon Dynasty on the woodblocks, and it is consists of totally 52 pieces of ‘In’, ‘Sang’, ‘Jung’ and ‘Ha’. A conservation treatment was performed because a number of damage to the woody part due to insect damage was confirmed on above woodblocks. A number of traces presumed as the insect holes generated by harmful insects were observed on the surface and inside of the woodblocks as a result of X-ray inspection to determine the approximate size of damage by insects prior to the conservation treatment. In addition, all 52 pieces were identified as Acer spp. as a result of species identification to confirm the tree species used in the woodblocks production. 3D Scan was conducted for digital recording and precise measurement of Printing woodblocks with inscription of “Hunmongjahoe” after the pre-treatment survey and analysis, and it was possible to produce various size-specific end pieces as a result of it. The conservation treatment of woodblocks were performed in the order of cleaning, consolidation treatment, edge of a woodblocks manufacturing and assembly, and it was possible to stably preserve and treat woody part which were degraded and peeled off due to the insects as a result of applying above conservation treatment method.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73113715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.05
T. Eom, Hwasoo Lee
Damage to the painting cultural heritage is recognized through visual observation, photographic data, and conservation diagnosis records, and technology that accurately understands the degree of change over time can prevent damage and be effectively used for conservation treatment. In this study, a time series analysis was conducted to diagnose and compare the conservation status of the past and the present using the digital image of Hanging Painting of Bongjeongsa Temple, Andong (The Vulture Peak Assembly) with different filming times. Color information was analyzed using a digital image analysis program. The shape information and area of crease, exfoliation of painting layer, loss of background material and contamination were calculated using the Relief, Threshold Switching, Color Mapping in HSV space function. Based on the calculated data, the change pattern was confirmed by comparing the damage that occurred in the same area. Quantitative data such as the area of damage and the length of the object were used together to comprehensively compare and analyze the degree of improvement and change in damage that occurred throughout the work to evaluate the change over time.
{"title":"A Time Series Analysis of Buddhist Painting Using Digital Image Data","authors":"T. Eom, Hwasoo Lee","doi":"10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.05","url":null,"abstract":"Damage to the painting cultural heritage is recognized through visual observation, photographic data, and conservation diagnosis records, and technology that accurately understands the degree of change over time can prevent damage and be effectively used for conservation treatment. In this study, a time series analysis was conducted to diagnose and compare the conservation status of the past and the present using the digital image of Hanging Painting of Bongjeongsa Temple, Andong (The Vulture Peak Assembly) with different filming times. Color information was analyzed using a digital image analysis program. The shape information and area of crease, exfoliation of painting layer, loss of background material and contamination were calculated using the Relief, Threshold Switching, Color Mapping in HSV space function. Based on the calculated data, the change pattern was confirmed by comparing the damage that occurred in the same area. Quantitative data such as the area of damage and the length of the object were used together to comprehensively compare and analyze the degree of improvement and change in damage that occurred throughout the work to evaluate the change over time.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87000744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.08
Woo Hyun Kim, Hyo Ryeong Choi, N. Cho
To completely bond two or more metals, there is a method of applying heat or using a nail. Most bronze containers use nails to bond and repair, which are called rivet techniques. Until now, the manufacturing technology of bronze ware has been conducted by many researchers, but research on rivets used in bronze ware is insufficient. In order to understand the manufacturing technology of bronze ware, research on not only the main body of the container but also each part must be conducted together. In the case of rivets, it is believed that they were made in consideration of the material, color, and economic feasibility suitable for the Bronze Age, and in this study, metallic analysis was conducted focusing on the four rivets excavated. As a result of metal microscope and SEM-EDS analysis, it is judged that the Cu-Sn-Pb ternary alloy and Cu-Ag binary alloy were manufactured using the general casting method. Compared to previous studies, rivets can be divided into (1) 100% pure copper (Cu) (2) Cu-Sn-Pb ternary alloys (Sn, Pb around 10%), and (3) Cu-Ag binary alloys, and this time the analyzed rivets correspond to types (2) and (3). If you study not only rivets but also containers in the future, it will be helpful to understand the manufacturing technology process of bronze containers.
{"title":"A Study on the Composition and Manufacturing Technology of Rivets in Bronze Objects","authors":"Woo Hyun Kim, Hyo Ryeong Choi, N. Cho","doi":"10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.08","url":null,"abstract":"To completely bond two or more metals, there is a method of applying heat or using a nail. Most bronze containers use nails to bond and repair, which are called rivet techniques. Until now, the manufacturing technology of bronze ware has been conducted by many researchers, but research on rivets used in bronze ware is insufficient. In order to understand the manufacturing technology of bronze ware, research on not only the main body of the container but also each part must be conducted together. In the case of rivets, it is believed that they were made in consideration of the material, color, and economic feasibility suitable for the Bronze Age, and in this study, metallic analysis was conducted focusing on the four rivets excavated. As a result of metal microscope and SEM-EDS analysis, it is judged that the Cu-Sn-Pb ternary alloy and Cu-Ag binary alloy were manufactured using the general casting method. Compared to previous studies, rivets can be divided into (1) 100% pure copper (Cu) (2) Cu-Sn-Pb ternary alloys (Sn, Pb around 10%), and (3) Cu-Ag binary alloys, and this time the analyzed rivets correspond to types (2) and (3). If you study not only rivets but also containers in the future, it will be helpful to understand the manufacturing technology process of bronze containers.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85229774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.04
C. Lee, Sung Tae Kim, Woo Min Chae, Jun Hyoung Park
In this study, the lithological characteristics of the Four Lion Three-story Stone Pagoda and Stone Lantern in Hwaeomsa temple were analyzed, and the origin was interpreted. The stone properties composing the stone pagoda and the lantern are dark gray medium to coarse grained granodiorite with small to large mafic microgranular enclaves (MME), and show a fairly heterogeneous lithology. The stone properties constituting the main stone cultural heritages in the precincts of the temple use the same granodiorite as the stone pagoda and lantern. Magnetic susceptibilities of the stones ranged from 2.03 to 19.40 (mean 11.59)×10-3 SI unit, and the stones showed an almost identical distribution. The same granodiorites as the stone properties are exposed as a small intrusive rocks in the valley of Hwaeomsa temple, Toji-myeon and Gwangui-myeon area. As a result of comparing the lithological characteristics, magnetic susceptibility and geochemical behavior, it was confirmed that the rocks are identical to very similar rocks used in the stone cultural heritages of the temple. Also, many ancient quarrying traces are found in the outcrops of granodiorite, indicating that this was a place where stone quarried. Therefore, the grandiorite can be used as a substitution stones that may be needed in the repa ir process of the stone pa goda a nd stone la ntern.
{"title":"Provenance Interpretation and Petrological Characteristics of the Four Lion Three-story Stone Pagoda and Stone Lantern in Hwaeomsa Temple, Korea","authors":"C. Lee, Sung Tae Kim, Woo Min Chae, Jun Hyoung Park","doi":"10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.04","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the lithological characteristics of the Four Lion Three-story Stone Pagoda and Stone Lantern in Hwaeomsa temple were analyzed, and the origin was interpreted. The stone properties composing the stone pagoda and the lantern are dark gray medium to coarse grained granodiorite with small to large mafic microgranular enclaves (MME), and show a fairly heterogeneous lithology. The stone properties constituting the main stone cultural heritages in the precincts of the temple use the same granodiorite as the stone pagoda and lantern. Magnetic susceptibilities of the stones ranged from 2.03 to 19.40 (mean 11.59)×10-3 SI unit, and the stones showed an almost identical distribution. The same granodiorites as the stone properties are exposed as a small intrusive rocks in the valley of Hwaeomsa temple, Toji-myeon and Gwangui-myeon area. As a result of comparing the lithological characteristics, magnetic susceptibility and geochemical behavior, it was confirmed that the rocks are identical to very similar rocks used in the stone cultural heritages of the temple. Also, many ancient quarrying traces are found in the outcrops of granodiorite, indicating that this was a place where stone quarried. Therefore, the grandiorite can be used as a substitution stones that may be needed in the repa ir process of the stone pa goda a nd stone la ntern.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85862654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.06
Woo Hyun Kim, Ji Min Jeon, N. Cho
Metallography, SEM-EDS, and Raman Micro-Spectroscopy analysis were conducted on bronze dirk, bronze sword, and bronze mirror excavated from the pit tomb No. 1-1 at 12th Point of Osong Site in Cheongju to study the manufacturing techniques and corrosion properties. The bronze dirk, bronze sword and bronze mirror are judged to be binary alloys of Cu(79.16∼79.89 wt%)-Sn (19.12∼20.34 wt%). The microstructure is a cast structure composed of δ phase and (α+δ) eutectoid, and no heat treatment was performed. As a result of classifying the corrosion characteristics, it was confirmed that the bronze dirk, bronze sword, bronze mirror were Type I. As a result of EDS analysis in subsurface area, tin oxide is located as a selective corrosion of (α+δ) eutectoid, and as a result of Raman Micro-Spectroscopy analysis, corrosion products of Cassiterite and Malachite were identified for the bronze dirk and Cassiterite for bronze sword and bronze mirror. The secondary metallic copper was mainly present in the hole left by corrosion of Pb particles and on the (α+δ) eutectoid, and was found to be 100.00 wt% of Cu as a result of the analysis, confirming that all of them were high-purity copper.
{"title":"A Study on Manufacturing Technique and Corrosion Characteristics of Bronze Dirk, Bronze Sword, Bronze Mirror in Early Iron Age Excavated from the Osong Site in Cheongju","authors":"Woo Hyun Kim, Ji Min Jeon, N. Cho","doi":"10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.06","url":null,"abstract":"Metallography, SEM-EDS, and Raman Micro-Spectroscopy analysis were conducted on bronze dirk, bronze sword, and bronze mirror excavated from the pit tomb No. 1-1 at 12th Point of Osong Site in Cheongju to study the manufacturing techniques and corrosion properties. The bronze dirk, bronze sword and bronze mirror are judged to be binary alloys of Cu(79.16∼79.89 wt%)-Sn (19.12∼20.34 wt%). The microstructure is a cast structure composed of δ phase and (α+δ) eutectoid, and no heat treatment was performed. As a result of classifying the corrosion characteristics, it was confirmed that the bronze dirk, bronze sword, bronze mirror were Type I. As a result of EDS analysis in subsurface area, tin oxide is located as a selective corrosion of (α+δ) eutectoid, and as a result of Raman Micro-Spectroscopy analysis, corrosion products of Cassiterite and Malachite were identified for the bronze dirk and Cassiterite for bronze sword and bronze mirror. The secondary metallic copper was mainly present in the hole left by corrosion of Pb particles and on the (α+δ) eutectoid, and was found to be 100.00 wt% of Cu as a result of the analysis, confirming that all of them were high-purity copper.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":"53 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90883226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.07
Yeong Gyeong Yu, Hwasoo Lee
The manufacturing technique was studied through the structure and material characteristics of the Buddhist Monk Bodhidharma mural painting in Geungnakjeon Hall, Daewonsa Temple. The mural is painted connected to the earthen wall and the Joongkit. The earthen wall consists of an first layer, a middle layer, a finishing layer, and a painting layer. It was come to light that the first layer had a high content of loess below silt, and the finishing layer had a high content of fine sand. The painting layer was colored after preparing a ground layer using a soil mineral pigment. It was come to light that he Buddhist Monk Bodhidharma mural painting was created with the same technique as the Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva mural painting in Geungnakjeon Hall. The murals inside Geungnakjeon Hall belong to a category similar to the Joseon Dynasty’s buddhist mural painting (made of earthen) manufacturing style, but characteristic factors were found in the high fine sand content of the finishing layer, the condition of plastering according to the surface finishing technology, and the painting technique of the Joongkit. It is expected that this information can be used as an important indicator for monitoring the conservation status of murals inside the Geungnakjeon Hall of Daewonsa Temple in the future.
{"title":"Manufacturing Technique of the Buddhist Monk Bodhidharma Mural Painting in Geungnakjeon Hall, Daewonsa Temple, Boseong","authors":"Yeong Gyeong Yu, Hwasoo Lee","doi":"10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"The manufacturing technique was studied through the structure and material characteristics of the Buddhist Monk Bodhidharma mural painting in Geungnakjeon Hall, Daewonsa Temple. The mural is painted connected to the earthen wall and the Joongkit. The earthen wall consists of an first layer, a middle layer, a finishing layer, and a painting layer. It was come to light that the first layer had a high content of loess below silt, and the finishing layer had a high content of fine sand. The painting layer was colored after preparing a ground layer using a soil mineral pigment. It was come to light that he Buddhist Monk Bodhidharma mural painting was created with the same technique as the Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva mural painting in Geungnakjeon Hall. The murals inside Geungnakjeon Hall belong to a category similar to the Joseon Dynasty’s buddhist mural painting (made of earthen) manufacturing style, but characteristic factors were found in the high fine sand content of the finishing layer, the condition of plastering according to the surface finishing technology, and the painting technique of the Joongkit. It is expected that this information can be used as an important indicator for monitoring the conservation status of murals inside the Geungnakjeon Hall of Daewonsa Temple in the future.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":"183 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81965704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：