Pub Date : 2023-03-20DOI: 10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.02
Young Mok Kim, Heehong Kwon
The number of domestic art museums and museums that have introduced it to take advantage of the good points of an open storage type exhibition is increasing. Therefore, there is a concern that the collection will be damaged by visitors and the open storage environment. The work “Flowers of tomorrow” by Choi Jeonghwa which is on display in the open storage of the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, was physically damaged due to the storage environment, contact with visitors, and structural instability. This study attempted to develop and produce supports that can minimize damage in an open storage environment and do not heterogeneous during viewing when the work is displayed again after the conservation treatment is completed. The support was made in a shape suitable for vulnerable parts using 3D scanner and 3D printer. The load bearing capacity according to the length and thickness of the support was measured, and conditions suitable for the wind strength flowing inside the open storage were selected. Based on the results of the experiment, the support was produced, and the color was matched so that there was no heterogeneity from the color of the work in the applied parts, and it was currently being displayed in open storage while being attached to the work.
{"title":"Conservation Measures for Changing Exhibition Environments: Development of Support in Open Storage","authors":"Young Mok Kim, Heehong Kwon","doi":"10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2023.39.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"The number of domestic art museums and museums that have introduced it to take advantage of the good points of an open storage type exhibition is increasing. Therefore, there is a concern that the collection will be damaged by visitors and the open storage environment. The work “Flowers of tomorrow” by Choi Jeonghwa which is on display in the open storage of the National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, was physically damaged due to the storage environment, contact with visitors, and structural instability. This study attempted to develop and produce supports that can minimize damage in an open storage environment and do not heterogeneous during viewing when the work is displayed again after the conservation treatment is completed. The support was made in a shape suitable for vulnerable parts using 3D scanner and 3D printer. The load bearing capacity according to the length and thickness of the support was measured, and conditions suitable for the wind strength flowing inside the open storage were selected. Based on the results of the experiment, the support was produced, and the color was matched so that there was no heterogeneity from the color of the work in the applied parts, and it was currently being displayed in open storage while being attached to the work.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":"194 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88105532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.11
Małgorzata Chorowska, A. Legendziewicz
The article is the first attempt to summarize the issue of color in the Renaissance architecture of Silesia. The introduction outlines the purpose of the article; the architectural context of princely residences, noble and patrician houses, and public utility buildings; and also, the timescale of the Renaissance in Silesia. The basis for examining color schemes was the conducted architectural research, in which, in many cases, the authors participated personally. They included the analysis of technology, building materials, and architectural details, as well as stratigraphic studies of plasterwork and paint layers. As a result of the carried-out analysis, two basic colorschemes were specified. One involves contrasting smoothly painted plaster with brightly painted architectural details, and the other consists in covering the entire surface of walls with a network of thin stripes that imitate squares. Both color schemes were present in two different versions - with the use of either two or three colors, with the most common being: white, red, ocher, black and gray.
{"title":"THE COLORS OF RENAISSANCE ARCHITECTURE IN SILESIA FROM THE 16TH TO THE MID-17TH CENTURY ON THE BASIS OF SELECTED EXAMPLES","authors":"Małgorzata Chorowska, A. Legendziewicz","doi":"10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.11","url":null,"abstract":"The article is the first attempt to summarize the issue of color in the Renaissance architecture of Silesia. The introduction outlines the purpose of the article; the architectural context of princely residences, noble and patrician houses, and public utility buildings; and also, the timescale of the Renaissance in Silesia. The basis for examining color schemes was the conducted architectural research, in which, in many cases, the authors participated personally. They included the analysis of technology, building materials, and architectural details, as well as stratigraphic studies of plasterwork and paint layers. As a result of the carried-out analysis, two basic colorschemes were specified. One involves contrasting smoothly painted plaster with brightly painted architectural details, and the other consists in covering the entire surface of walls with a network of thin stripes that imitate squares. Both color schemes were present in two different versions - with the use of either two or three colors, with the most common being: white, red, ocher, black and gray.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48722654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.07
Artur Łabuz, N. Borowiec, U. Marmol
During the first decade of the 21st century, airborne laser scanning became the subject of research for many works in the field of archaeology, which considered the impact and utility of this remote sensing method in archaeological research and focused on its applicability. Today, in addition to other methods used in archaeological work, aerial scanning helps archaeologists understand historical communities and document their activities based on material remains that have survived to this day. Very importantly, research can also take place in forest areas because of the ability of airborne laser scanning to penetrate the forest cover and record the topography of the area. This paper examines the problem of identifying archaeological objects – Grodzisko (fortified settlement), located in Poland, using data from airborne aerial scanning. Various methods of advanced object analysis were presented, i.e., SVF, Slope, TPI and TRI. The acquired images made it possible to carry out identification of remnants of human activity in the past. It was decided to combine the resulting images obtained from the various analyses and perform automatic detection of the fortified settlement. Documentation from previous archaeological investigations was used to verify the results. The accuracy was assessed based on the confusion matrix, where the correctness of the automatic detection of the fortified settlement was at the level of 93% agreement.
{"title":"AUTOMATIC DETECTION OF LUSATIAN CULTURE FORTIFIED SETTLEMENT BASED ON DATA FROM AIRBORNE LASER SCANNING","authors":"Artur Łabuz, N. Borowiec, U. Marmol","doi":"10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.07","url":null,"abstract":"During the first decade of the 21st century, airborne laser scanning became the subject of research for many works in the field of archaeology, which considered the impact and utility of this remote sensing method in archaeological research and focused on its applicability. Today, in addition to other methods used in archaeological work, aerial scanning helps archaeologists understand historical communities and document their activities based on material remains that have survived to this day. Very importantly, research can also take place in forest areas because of the ability of airborne laser scanning to penetrate the forest cover and record the topography of the area. This paper examines the problem of identifying archaeological objects – Grodzisko (fortified settlement), located in Poland, using data from airborne aerial scanning. Various methods of advanced object analysis were presented, i.e., SVF, Slope, TPI and TRI. The acquired images made it possible to carry out identification of remnants of human activity in the past. It was decided to combine the resulting images obtained from the various analyses and perform automatic detection of the fortified settlement. Documentation from previous archaeological investigations was used to verify the results. The accuracy was assessed based on the confusion matrix, where the correctness of the automatic detection of the fortified settlement was at the level of 93% agreement.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43063919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.16
Svetlana S. Janseitova, G. Suleyeva, Ermek Kurmanaev, S. Rauandina, A. Kosanova, B. Iskakov
This article examines the process of forming a culture, the main characteristics of the emotional and spiritual attitude to the world, and the transition of emotions into the artistic and sensual imagery sphere. The necessity of researching petroglyphs, as the earliest sign systems, was revealed and substantiated; they reflect the initial stage of the formation of ancient art. For the first time, the model of the ancient ritual ceremonies was directly related to the religious beliefs found in the petroglyphs, with their semantic filling, which allowed to reveal the cosmogonic functions of ritual melodies in the process of perception of the world.
{"title":"ELEMENTS OF ARCHAIC MUSIC REFLECTED IN PETROGLYPHS AS A PHENOMENON OF CULTURAL HERITAGE, THE ORIGINAL SOURCE OF MATERIAL AND SPIRITUAL CULTURE","authors":"Svetlana S. Janseitova, G. Suleyeva, Ermek Kurmanaev, S. Rauandina, A. Kosanova, B. Iskakov","doi":"10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.16","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the process of forming a culture, the main characteristics of the emotional and spiritual attitude to the world, and the transition of emotions into the artistic and sensual imagery sphere. The necessity of researching petroglyphs, as the earliest sign systems, was revealed and substantiated; they reflect the initial stage of the formation of ancient art. For the first time, the model of the ancient ritual ceremonies was directly related to the religious beliefs found in the petroglyphs, with their semantic filling, which allowed to reveal the cosmogonic functions of ritual melodies in the process of perception of the world.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48086734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.13
Krystian Kozioł, J. Czerniec, K. Maciuk, M. Jankowski, C. A. G. Santos, P. Lewińska
One of the limitations of satellite techniques in archaeological investigations is the land cover. Heritage objects may be more or less visible depending on the land cover type. Low vegetation, such as grass or small shrubs, will usually allow us to determine the location of archaeological objects if the difference in height between the object and vegetation is not significant enough. Forest or high vegetation cover makes it more challenging to determine the location of potentially artificial structures. This project's study area covered 50×70 km of the lower reaches of the Vistula River, Poland. The authors searched for anthropogenic objects close to watercourses and analysed nine different (point, line and surface type) objects having a defensive, sepulchral or settlement function. Circular objects, ditches and earth embankments, burial mounds and strongholds of regular forms were found during this research. Based on nine different models processed with LiDAR-based DEMs, several characteristics and relationships of various types of objects were demonstrated. Moreover, optimal models for searching for archaeological objects in forest areas were defined.
{"title":"CASE STUDY OF ON-THE-SPOT AND SURFACE MEDIEVAL OBJECTS - VERIFYING CURRENT REMOTE METHODS OF DOCUMENTING ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES","authors":"Krystian Kozioł, J. Czerniec, K. Maciuk, M. Jankowski, C. A. G. Santos, P. Lewińska","doi":"10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.13","url":null,"abstract":"One of the limitations of satellite techniques in archaeological investigations is the land cover. Heritage objects may be more or less visible depending on the land cover type. Low vegetation, such as grass or small shrubs, will usually allow us to determine the location of archaeological objects if the difference in height between the object and vegetation is not significant enough. Forest or high vegetation cover makes it more challenging to determine the location of potentially artificial structures. This project's study area covered 50×70 km of the lower reaches of the Vistula River, Poland. The authors searched for anthropogenic objects close to watercourses and analysed nine different (point, line and surface type) objects having a defensive, sepulchral or settlement function. Circular objects, ditches and earth embankments, burial mounds and strongholds of regular forms were found during this research. Based on nine different models processed with LiDAR-based DEMs, several characteristics and relationships of various types of objects were demonstrated. Moreover, optimal models for searching for archaeological objects in forest areas were defined.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41568538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.15
M. Janowski, Agnieszka Janowska, A. Nadolny, M. Mohammadi
Poland has very few historical architectural structures representing the culture of Islam. Islamic influences, especially reflected in the clothing and armament of the 17th century, and the existence of few but very well integrated communities of assimilated Tatars (the Lipka Tatars or the Lipkas) contributed to the creation of unique urban development and sacral development in the east of Poland. The villages of Kruszyniany and Bohoniki are places of special importance where works of art and architecture of religious and social values were created. The most important structures were mosques whose form synthesised Islamic architecture, local building traditions and the culture of Poland’s Eastern Borderlands. That architecture combined various cultures but retained its identity. Being also well adapted to the local climate, it is considered part of the landscape and, in a broader context, part of the cultural landscape. Houses of worship and mosques erected in Tatar villages were much less noticeable and constructed in a smaller scale than Catholic and Orthodox churches from the same period. However, Tatar architecture constitutes an integral, even if not very wellknown, part of the multi-cultural tradition of Poland’s old Eastern Borderlands. The article attempts to analyse the role of architecture in shaping and supporting the local identity of Polish Tatars. It also verifies whether elements of that architecture are re-interpreted in present-day projects. Furthermore, the article seeks an answer to the question whether local architecture offers an alternative to dynamic changes transforming both the landscape and the people.
{"title":"ARCHITECTURE OF POLISH TATARS - LOCAL IDENTITY AND HERITAGE","authors":"M. Janowski, Agnieszka Janowska, A. Nadolny, M. Mohammadi","doi":"10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.15","url":null,"abstract":"Poland has very few historical architectural structures representing the culture of Islam. Islamic influences, especially reflected in the clothing and armament of the 17th century, and the existence of few but very well integrated communities of assimilated Tatars (the Lipka Tatars or the Lipkas) contributed to the creation of unique urban development and sacral development in the east of Poland. The villages of Kruszyniany and Bohoniki are places of special importance where works of art and architecture of religious and social values were created. The most important structures were mosques whose form synthesised Islamic architecture, local building traditions and the culture of Poland’s Eastern Borderlands. That architecture combined various cultures but retained its identity. Being also well adapted to the local climate, it is considered part of the landscape and, in a broader context, part of the cultural landscape. Houses of worship and mosques erected in Tatar villages were much less noticeable and constructed in a smaller scale than Catholic and Orthodox churches from the same period. However, Tatar architecture constitutes an integral, even if not very wellknown, part of the multi-cultural tradition of Poland’s old Eastern Borderlands. The article attempts to analyse the role of architecture in shaping and supporting the local identity of Polish Tatars. It also verifies whether elements of that architecture are re-interpreted in present-day projects. Furthermore, the article seeks an answer to the question whether local architecture offers an alternative to dynamic changes transforming both the landscape and the people.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43436676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.03
Ewelina Flis-Olszewska
This study concerns the microclimatic conditions in two historic churches of the temperate climatic zone located in Lublin, Poland: Lublin Cathedral and Post-Bridgettines Church, having regard to their underground crypts. The measurements of the air temperature and RH lasted all 2016 and were compared with optimal heritage protection values included, interalia, in American instruction ASHRAE Handbook. Furthermore, for both buildings the historic climate was calculated, based on the European Standard EN 15757:2010, and the target ranges were specified.
{"title":"MICROCLIMATE ANALYSIS OF TWO HISTORIC CHURCHES IN LUBLIN – OPTIMAL HYGROTHERMAL CONDITIONS FOR PRESERVATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE","authors":"Ewelina Flis-Olszewska","doi":"10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.03","url":null,"abstract":"This study concerns the microclimatic conditions in two historic churches of the temperate climatic zone located in Lublin, Poland: Lublin Cathedral and Post-Bridgettines Church, having regard to their underground crypts. The measurements of the air temperature and RH lasted all 2016 and were compared with optimal heritage protection values included, interalia, in American instruction ASHRAE Handbook. Furthermore, for both buildings the historic climate was calculated, based on the European Standard EN 15757:2010, and the target ranges were specified.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43677834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.24
Stefanie Jessica Henny Larasati, A. Trianto, O. Radjasa, A. Sabdono
"Chronic infectious diseases caused by biofilm-forming pathogenic bacteria are the second rank causes of death in Indonesia after heart and blood vessel diseases. The emergence of antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii pathogenic bacteria worldwide poses the main medicinal challenge to the search for new antibiotics. However, the use of marine invertebrates as raw material sources is not ecologically friendly due to the low concentration of bioactive compounds in marine invertebrates. This study aimed to investigate gorgonian Plexaura sp.-associated bacteria that have the potential as anti nosocomial pathogenic A. baumannii. A total of 29 gorgonian Plexaura sp.-associated bacterial isolates were screened for their antibacterial activity against nosocomial pathogenic A. baumannii. The 5 bacterial isolates exhibited antipathogenic activity against A. baumannii. The RA17-2 isolate showed the highest diameter size of the inhibition zone. The 16S rRNA sequence analyses revealed that these 5 isolates were closely related to Bacillus, Virgibacillus, and Nitratireductor. None of the 5 antipathogenic isolates possess PKS-I, PKS-II, and NRPS genes, except the PKS-I gene of the RA17-2 isolate. These results showed that Plexauridae sp is a potential source for the development of antibiotic drugs."
{"title":"\"BACTERIAL DIVERSITY OF THE GORGONIAN CORAL Plexaura sp.: SCREENING FOR ANTI-PATHOGENIC PROPERTY AGAINST NOSOCOMIAL PATHOGENIC Acinetobacter baumannii \"","authors":"Stefanie Jessica Henny Larasati, A. Trianto, O. Radjasa, A. Sabdono","doi":"10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.24","url":null,"abstract":"\"Chronic infectious diseases caused by biofilm-forming pathogenic bacteria are the second rank causes of death in Indonesia after heart and blood vessel diseases. The emergence of antibiotic-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii pathogenic bacteria worldwide poses the main medicinal challenge to the search for new antibiotics. However, the use of marine invertebrates as raw material sources is not ecologically friendly due to the low concentration of bioactive compounds in marine invertebrates. This study aimed to investigate gorgonian Plexaura sp.-associated bacteria that have the potential as anti nosocomial pathogenic A. baumannii. A total of 29 gorgonian Plexaura sp.-associated bacterial isolates were screened for their antibacterial activity against nosocomial pathogenic A. baumannii. The 5 bacterial isolates exhibited antipathogenic activity against A. baumannii. The RA17-2 isolate showed the highest diameter size of the inhibition zone. The 16S rRNA sequence analyses revealed that these 5 isolates were closely related to Bacillus, Virgibacillus, and Nitratireductor. None of the 5 antipathogenic isolates possess PKS-I, PKS-II, and NRPS genes, except the PKS-I gene of the RA17-2 isolate. These results showed that Plexauridae sp is a potential source for the development of antibiotic drugs.\"","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45953175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.17
Muhammad Hafizt, N. Adi, M. Munawaroh, S. Wouthuyzen, A. S. Adji
The coral reef ecosystem plays an important role as a provider of ecosystem services and has various economic benefits to the coastal community. However, the coral reefs ecosystem continues to degrade by 19% globally. This degradation caused some coastal and archipelagic countries have developed methods of calculating coral reef health index, including Indonesia. However, some literature shows that there is no common standard method for coral reef health index as the analysis depends on the data availability and the purpose of the study. Remote sensing technology that currently provides much open-source data is a potential method /tool to calculate the health index of coral reefs if the required parameters are met. This article review aims to identify remote sensing data used in the existing coral health indexes and then analyze the integration of all spatial data for coral reef health index calculation. Reference searches are sourced from the SCOPUS database combined with search engines Harzing and Mendeley. There are five coral reef health index calculation models from 25 references consisting of 19 publications and six reports out of 209 filtered references using keywords of Coral Reef Health Index. As a result, coral reef cover and algae are commonly used data obtained from remote sensing imagery. However, remote sensing technology cannot estimate other important parameters such as fish biomass. In addition, physical information of the waters, such as sea surface temperature (SST) and water clarity indicators (turbidity and diffused attenuation coefficient), are parameters contained in the five indexes that can be obtained from remote sensing data. In general, the literature review shows that coral reef health indicators (e.g. index or individual benthic cover) are significantly related to the various parameters affecting coral reef degradation such as algae cover, rubble cover, SST and river plump either as an individual or multivariate factors.
{"title":"CORAL REEF HEALTH INDEX CALCULATION FROM REMOTE SENSING DATA: A REVIEW","authors":"Muhammad Hafizt, N. Adi, M. Munawaroh, S. Wouthuyzen, A. S. Adji","doi":"10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.17","url":null,"abstract":"The coral reef ecosystem plays an important role as a provider of ecosystem services and has various economic benefits to the coastal community. However, the coral reefs ecosystem continues to degrade by 19% globally. This degradation caused some coastal and archipelagic countries have developed methods of calculating coral reef health index, including Indonesia. However, some literature shows that there is no common standard method for coral reef health index as the analysis depends on the data availability and the purpose of the study. Remote sensing technology that currently provides much open-source data is a potential method /tool to calculate the health index of coral reefs if the required parameters are met. This article review aims to identify remote sensing data used in the existing coral health indexes and then analyze the integration of all spatial data for coral reef health index calculation. Reference searches are sourced from the SCOPUS database combined with search engines Harzing and Mendeley. There are five coral reef health index calculation models from 25 references consisting of 19 publications and six reports out of 209 filtered references using keywords of Coral Reef Health Index. As a result, coral reef cover and algae are commonly used data obtained from remote sensing imagery. However, remote sensing technology cannot estimate other important parameters such as fish biomass. In addition, physical information of the waters, such as sea surface temperature (SST) and water clarity indicators (turbidity and diffused attenuation coefficient), are parameters contained in the five indexes that can be obtained from remote sensing data. In general, the literature review shows that coral reef health indicators (e.g. index or individual benthic cover) are significantly related to the various parameters affecting coral reef degradation such as algae cover, rubble cover, SST and river plump either as an individual or multivariate factors.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41939276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-15DOI: 10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.10
I. Basista, E. Debinska, Krystian Kozioł, J. Czerniec, M. Sosnowski
The application of Airborne Laser Scanning methods (ALS) in archaeology has opened a new chapter for prospective research in forest areas. Previously, these were under-explored due to the lack of effective methods for recording archaeological remains in forests. With LiDAR data, researchers can now use available analytical tools. Also, they have developed new tools by creating so-called image derivatives, which have expanded the possibilities of microrelief interpretation for the identification of archaeological objects. This paper presents the results of DTM analyses and field investigations that were carried out at the Osie archaeological site (Poland). The site was discovered thanks to DTM analyses, which made it possible to identify an extensive settlement complex from the Late Roman Period. The object of our research was to identify remains connected with modern forest management in the form of traces of ploughing. The aim was to see how spatial data analyses, by means of which we identify ploughing traces, correlate with the results of archaeological surveys.
{"title":"MICRO-MORPHOLOGICAL ANALYSES OF DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL IN SEARCH OF TRACES OF PLOUGHING ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL OBJECTS","authors":"I. Basista, E. Debinska, Krystian Kozioł, J. Czerniec, M. Sosnowski","doi":"10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36868/ijcs.2023.01.10","url":null,"abstract":"The application of Airborne Laser Scanning methods (ALS) in archaeology has opened a new chapter for prospective research in forest areas. Previously, these were under-explored due to the lack of effective methods for recording archaeological remains in forests. With LiDAR data, researchers can now use available analytical tools. Also, they have developed new tools by creating so-called image derivatives, which have expanded the possibilities of microrelief interpretation for the identification of archaeological objects. This paper presents the results of DTM analyses and field investigations that were carried out at the Osie archaeological site (Poland). The site was discovered thanks to DTM analyses, which made it possible to identify an extensive settlement complex from the Late Roman Period. The object of our research was to identify remains connected with modern forest management in the form of traces of ploughing. The aim was to see how spatial data analyses, by means of which we identify ploughing traces, correlate with the results of archaeological surveys.","PeriodicalId":45840,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Conservation Science","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44203262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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