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From Trust in Source to Trust in Content: How Parents’ Evaluation of Trustworthiness Shifts After First Impressions of an Evidence-Based Parenting Advice App 从对来源的信任到对内容的信任:父母对基于证据的育儿建议应用程序的第一印象后对可信度的评价如何转变
Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2023.2261989
Eva Strehlke, Rainer Bromme, Joscha Kärtner
AbstractThis study examined how parents’ trust in an evidence-based parenting app is formed before and during initial use. In a sample of 106 parents, the study found that trust was related to intention to use the app. General trust in developmental science predicted trust in the app prior to first use. Transparency was identified as the key factor contributing to changes in trust after first use, while content quality had a marginal effect. Overall, the study highlights the importance of both trust in scientific disciplines and content-related transparency and quality cues for effective digital delivery of parenting advice.Keywords: Trustparentingdigitalevidence-basedtransparencysource AcknowledgementsWe would like to thank Kathrin Fedeler, Silvia Scholz, Marie Landwers, and Annika Gausche for their contributions to content development and data collection, and Matthias Walther, Marc Schröder, and Stephan Domke for their contributions to app development and design. Special thanks go to our research coordinator, Ulrike Wilde. We wish to thank the parents who contributed their time and effort in this study.Credit author statementConceptualization: Eva Strehlke, Rainer Bromme, Joscha Kärtner; Data collection: Eva Strehlke; Data Curation: Eva Strehlke; Formal analysis—planning: Eva Strehlke, Joscha Kärtner; Formal analysis: Eva Strehlke; Visualization: Eva Strehlke; Manuscript—original draft preparation: Eva Strehlke; Manuscript—review and editing: Rainer Bromme, Joscha Kärtner; Supervision: Joscha Kärtner, Rainer Bromme.Disclosure statementThe authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.Ethics statementThis study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Psychological Department, University of Münster (approval no. 2021-21-ESt) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Ethical Principles of the German Psychological Society (DGPs), the Association of German Professional Psychologists (BDP), and the American Psychological Association (APA). It involved no invasive or otherwise ethically problematic techniques and no deception. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.Data availability statementThe data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.Additional informationFundingThe research reported in this study was part of a larger project supported by the German Research Foundation (Research Training Group DFG 1712-2).
摘要本研究考察了父母对循证育儿应用程序的信任是如何在最初使用前和使用过程中形成的。在106名父母的样本中,研究发现信任与使用应用程序的意图有关。发展科学中的一般信任预测了第一次使用应用程序之前对应用程序的信任。透明度被确定为促成首次使用后信任变化的关键因素,而内容质量具有边际效应。总体而言,该研究强调了对科学学科的信任、与内容相关的透明度和质量线索对于有效地以数字方式提供育儿建议的重要性。我们要感谢Kathrin Fedeler、Silvia Scholz、Marie Landwers和Annika Gausche对内容开发和数据收集的贡献,以及Matthias Walther、Marc Schröder和Stephan Domke对应用程序开发和设计的贡献。特别感谢我们的研究协调员,乌尔里克·王尔德。在此,我们要感谢为这项研究付出时间和精力的家长们。概念:Eva Strehlke, Rainer Bromme, Joscha Kärtner;数据收集:Eva Strehlke;数据管理:Eva Strehlke;正式分析-计划:Eva Strehlke, Joscha Kärtner;形式分析:Eva Strehlke;可视化:Eva Strehlke;手稿-原稿准备:Eva Strehlke;审稿编辑:Rainer Bromme, Joscha Kärtner;监督:Joscha Kärtner, Rainer Bromme。声明作者没有与本文内容相关的竞争利益需要声明。伦理声明:本研究经哈尔滨工业大学心理学系研究伦理委员会批准(批准号:no. 5)。2021-21-ESt),并按照赫尔辛基宣言和德国心理学会(dpps)、德国专业心理学家协会(BDP)和美国心理学会(APA)的伦理原则进行。它不涉及侵入性或其他道德上有问题的技术,也没有欺骗。所有参与研究的个体都获得了知情同意。数据可得性声明支持本研究结果的数据可根据通讯作者的合理要求获得。本研究报告的研究是由德国研究基金会(研究培训小组DFG 1712-2)支持的一个更大项目的一部分。
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引用次数: 0
Do Mobile Mental Health Applications Increase Access to University Mental Health Supports? Lessons Learned During the COVID-19 Pandemic 移动心理健康应用程序增加了获得大学心理健康支持的机会吗?2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的经验教训
Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2023.2258513
Deborah Ann Cohen, Brittany P. Boyer, Laura Stevens, Katie McCormick, Erin Morpeth, Norian A. Caporale-Berkowitz, Chris Brownson, Stephen M. Strakowski
AbstractUse of mental health applications (MHAs) is often proposed as way to expand access to mental health resources to address increased mental health needs due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Investigators partnered with two MHA companies to offer university students complimentary access to either a module-based, cognitive-behavioral intervention or a virtual, peer support network. Findings suggest that offering access to no-cost apps without active encouragement will not meaningfully broaden the reach of mental health resources to student populations.Keywords: College mental healthmental healthmobile mental healthpandemicstress Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Michael and Susan Dell Foundation.
摘要使用心理健康应用程序(MHAs)经常被提议作为扩大获得心理健康资源的一种方式,以应对COVID-19大流行导致的心理健康需求增加。研究人员与两家MHA公司合作,为大学生免费提供基于模块的认知行为干预或虚拟的同伴支持网络。研究结果表明,在没有积极鼓励的情况下提供免费应用程序的访问权限,并不能有意义地扩大学生群体获得心理健康资源的范围。关键词:大学生心理健康心理健康流动心理健康流行病压力披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。本研究得到了迈克尔和苏珊戴尔基金会的支持。
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引用次数: 0
A VR Client Simulation to Prepare MSW Social Work Students for Practicum: A Feasibility Study 虚拟现实客户端模拟为MSW社会工作学生实习做准备的可行性研究
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2023.2240382
Nicholas Lanzieri, Elizabeth McAlpin, K. Asakura
Abstract In this feasibility study of virtual reality (VR)-based learning, we surveyed Master of Social Work students (n = 54) to examine student perceptions of a VR client simulation (VRCS) as a preparatory tool to work with real clients. The pre-post survey examined changes in students’ perceived anxiety, stress, excitement, competency, confidence and frustration to communicate and interact with a client. We also measured changes in students’ perceived interest toward working with older adults (70+) years. Wilcoxon signed-rank tests showed statistically significant decreases in participants perceived anxiety, stress, and frustration, and statistically significant increases in participants perceived competency, confidence, and excitement to interact with a future live client as part of their practicum placement requirements. There was a statistically significant increase in participants’ perceptions that practicing with a VRCS will transfer effectively to interacting with a real live client in the future. Results also showed statistically significant increases in participant’s perceived interest to work with older adults. Outcomes suggest a VRCS may complement other learning activities in a curricular program especially at the start as an experiential strategy to prepare students for practicum.
摘要在这项基于虚拟现实(VR)的学习可行性研究中,我们调查了社会工作硕士学生(n = 54)来检查学生对虚拟现实客户端模拟(VRCS)的感知,作为与真实客户端合作的准备工具。这项前后调查考察了学生在与客户沟通和互动方面的焦虑、压力、兴奋、能力、信心和挫折感的变化。我们还测量了学生对与70岁以上的老年人一起工作的感知兴趣的变化。Wilcoxon签名等级测试显示,参与者感知到的焦虑、压力和挫折感在统计学上显著降低,而参与者感知到与未来直播客户互动的能力、信心和兴奋感在统计上显著增加,这是他们实习安置要求的一部分。从统计数据来看,参与者认为使用VRCS练习将有效地转移到未来与真实客户互动的看法显著增加。结果还显示,参与者对与老年人一起工作的兴趣在统计学上显著增加。结果表明,VRCS可以补充课程计划中的其他学习活动,尤其是在刚开始时,作为一种体验策略,为学生实习做准备。
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引用次数: 0
A Pilot Study of a Game-Based Cognitive Training Intervention for Public Senior Housing Residents in South Korea 基于游戏的韩国公共老年住房居民认知训练干预的试点研究
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2023.2237084
Min Jung Kim, Jung‐won Lim, H. Park
Abstract The current study investigated the effects of a game-based intervention on cognitive function and mood for older adults in South Korea. In a nonrandomized controlled, pretest-posttest study, sixteen older adults were allocated to an intervention or control group. The intervention group received the 10-week cognitive training using Happy Table. The game-based cognitive training intervention significantly improved cognitive function and memory loss, whereas the control group maintained a similar level of impairment. However, there were no significant changes in anxiety and depression for both groups. The implementation of game-based intervention may be promising for improving cognitive abilities for older adults.
摘要本研究调查了基于游戏的干预对韩国老年人认知功能和情绪的影响。在一项非随机对照的前测后测研究中,16名老年人被分配到干预组或对照组。干预组采用快乐表进行为期10周的认知训练。基于游戏的认知训练干预显著改善了认知功能和记忆力丧失,而对照组则保持了类似的损伤水平。然而,两组患者在焦虑和抑郁方面均无显著变化。基于游戏的干预措施的实施可能有助于提高老年人的认知能力。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring the Digital Literacy Needs and Training Preferences of Older Adults Living in Affordable Housing 经济适用房老年人数字素养需求与培训偏好的探讨
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2023.2239310
Kaitlin Wynia Baluk, Brian Detlor, Tara La Rose, Carmela Alfaro-Laganse
Abstract This article reports on research about the digital literacy needs and training preferences of older adults living in affordable housing. Partnering with a Canadian public library and affordable housing corporation, we conducted a thematic analysis of interviews with 15 seniors in affordable housing. The analysis indicates that these seniors need training that is adaptable to an individual’s interests, promotes confidence, and addresses financial barriers to using information and communication technologies effectively. Findings affirm the value of accessible training located within seniors’ social networks. Drawing on critical gerontology, we discuss practical and policy implications for public libraries and affordable housing networks.
摘要本文报道了一项关于经济适用房老年人数字素养需求和培训偏好的研究。我们与加拿大公共图书馆和经济适用房公司合作,对15位经济适用房老年人的访谈进行了主题分析。分析表明,这些老年人需要适应个人兴趣的培训,增强信心,并解决有效使用信息和通信技术的经济障碍。研究结果肯定了老年人社会网络中无障碍培训的价值。利用关键的老年学,我们讨论了公共图书馆和经济适用房网络的实际和政策影响。
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引用次数: 0
“There Was a Big Disconnect”: Experiences of Medical Social Workers on How COVID-19 Affected Practice “有一个很大的脱节”:医务社会工作者关于新冠肺炎如何影响实践的经验
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2023.2205450
Denzil Badu Boateng, Clinton Gyimah
Abstract “Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, medical social workers in Ghana have continued to play a relevant role in hospital settings by providing emotional support, counseling, advocacy, and arranging outpatient treatments for patients. This study explores the challenges experienced by medical social workers in the process of service delivery. Using a qualitative approach, we interviewed 10 participants with the aid of semi-structured interviews and analyzed the data using thematic analysis. The findings revealed technological difficulties and interaction disconnects among colleagues and patients as the overarching challenges faced by medical social workers in service delivery. The study recommends collaboration between the government of Ghana and nonprofit organizations in providing electronic devices and training for social workers on how to use emerging technologies to better meet the needs of patients.”
摘要“自2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,加纳的医务社会工作者通过为患者提供情感支持、咨询、宣传和安排门诊治疗,继续在医院环境中发挥相关作用。本研究探讨了医务社会工作者在提供服务过程中遇到的挑战采用半结构化访谈的方法对10名参与者进行了调查,并采用主题分析法对数据进行了分析。研究结果表明,技术困难以及同事和患者之间的互动脱节是医务社会工作者在提供服务方面面临的首要挑战。该研究建议加纳政府与非营利组织合作,为社会工作者提供电子设备,并就如何使用新兴技术更好地满足患者需求进行培训。”
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引用次数: 0
When the Note Doesn’t Fit: Social Workers Documenting in the Electronic Health Record on Integrated Health Teams 当注释不合适时:社会工作者在综合健康团队的电子健康记录中记录
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2023.2224402
Brianna M. Lombardi, L. Zerden, Erica L. Richman, Ting Guan
Abstract A qualitative study was conducted to understand how social workers document their work in the electronic health record (EHR) in integrated primary care settings. Three themes emerged from the analysis of the focus groups: 1) considerable variability in where and how social workers document their practice within the EHR; 2) EHR functions are not designed for social work practice; and 3) EHR documentation practices as helpful for demonstrating social workers’ contributions to other integrated care team members. Education, training, and EHR adaptations are needed as social workers and other nontraditional healthcare providers continue to partake in team-based service delivery, especially in integrated primary care.
摘要本研究旨在了解综合初级保健机构的社会工作者如何在电子健康档案(EHR)中记录他们的工作。从焦点小组的分析中出现了三个主题:1)社会工作者在电子病历中记录其实践的地点和方式存在相当大的差异;2) EHR功能不是为社会工作实践设计的;3)电子病历记录实践有助于展示社会工作者对其他综合护理团队成员的贡献。随着社会工作者和其他非传统医疗保健提供者继续参与以团队为基础的服务提供,特别是在综合初级保健中,需要进行教育、培训和电子病历调整。
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引用次数: 0
Detecting Intensity of Anxiety in Language of Student Veterans with Social Anxiety Using Text Analysis 运用语篇分析法检测退伍军人社交焦虑学生语言焦虑强度
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2022.2163452
Morgan Byers, Mark H. Trahan, E. Nason, Chinyere Y. Eigege, Nicole E. Moore, Micki Washburn, V. Metsis
Abstract Approximately one-third of the veteran population suffers from post-traumatic stress disorder, a mental illness that is often co-morbid with social anxiety disorder. Student veterans are especially vulnerable as they struggle to adapt to a new, less structured lifestyle with few peers who understand their difficulties. To support mental health experts in the treatment of social anxiety disorder, this study utilized machine learning to detect anxiety in text transcribed from interviews with patients and applied topic modeling to highlight common stress factors for student veterans. We approach our anxiety detection task by exploring both deep learning and traditional machine learning strategies such as transformers, transfer learning, and support vector classifiers. Our models provide a tool to support psychologists and social workers in treating social anxiety. The results detailed in this paper could also have broader impacts in fields such as pedagogy and public health. 1
摘要大约三分之一的退伍军人患有创伤后应激障碍,这是一种精神疾病,通常与社交焦虑症合并。退伍军人学生尤其容易受到伤害,因为他们很难适应一种新的、不太结构化的生活方式,很少有同龄人了解他们的困难。为了支持心理健康专家治疗社交焦虑症,本研究利用机器学习检测从患者访谈中转录的文本中的焦虑,并应用主题建模来突出退伍军人学生的常见压力因素。我们通过探索深度学习和传统的机器学习策略(如变换器、迁移学习和支持向量分类器)来完成焦虑检测任务。我们的模型提供了一种工具来支持心理学家和社会工作者治疗社交焦虑。本文详细介绍的结果也可能在教育学和公共卫生等领域产生更广泛的影响。1.
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引用次数: 1
Identifying Practical Knowledge for Introducing Information Systems in Community Social Care Agencies: A Scoping Review 识别在社区社会关怀机构引入资讯系统的实用知识:范围检讨
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2023.2172126
Yvonne J. Burns, C. Modderman, Janet Congues, E. Spelten
Abstract Information systems (IS) are increasingly used in social care agencies. This scoping review examined the research literature to identity practical knowledge relevant to social care agencies introducing IS. Selected studies documented elements of practical knowledge, though this was not the direct focus of any individual article. A synthesis of the 50 selected studies into a themed matrix highlighted the practical knowledge gap for social care agencies, and community service agencies in particular. This review identified two features critical to generating relevant practical knowledge: the participatory role of the researcher-designer, and the active role of IS participants.
信息系统(IS)在社会关怀机构中的应用越来越广泛。本研究检视研究文献,以确定与社会照护机构引入资讯科技相关的实务知识。选定的研究记录了实践知识的要素,尽管这不是任何个别文章的直接焦点。将50项选定的研究综合成一个主题矩阵,突出了社会关怀机构,特别是社区服务机构的实践知识差距。本综述确定了产生相关实践知识的两个关键特征:研究者-设计者的参与性角色和信息系统参与者的积极角色。
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引用次数: 0
Young Parents and Digital Technologies: Navigating Pathways to Enhance Agency for Vulnerable Mothers 年轻父母和数字技术:导航途径,以加强对弱势母亲的代理
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2023.2169855
Farnaz Zirakbash, Milovan Savic, K. Cook
Abstract Mothering and motherhood can be a very challenging experience in the 21st century, where cultural pressures, on the one hand, and health experts’ regular parenting surveillance, on the other, continue to influence mothering decisions and practices. The socially constructed “good mother” discourses and associated pressures/influences can be amplified for vulnerable mothers who may feel marginalized from or judged by the broader society. This article presents findings from a study that involved interviews with ten young mothers and 12 staff working at a leading family welfare agency supporting young parents in Melbourne, Australia. The study examined how digital technology could promote a sense of agency for vulnerable mothers as well as barriers and enablers of accessing digital knowledge and online parenting support. In addition, the study explored how technology could assist community organizations’ staff in helping their clients better. This paper argues that, overall, digital technologies can positively influence the experience of mothering and can empower vulnerable mothers by increasing their access to various sources of support. Furthermore, our findings suggest that technology can enhance community and family service providers’ practice, opening possibilities for a more supportive relationship with clients by empowering them and increasing agency over their situation.
在21世纪,养育子女是一件非常具有挑战性的事情,一方面是文化压力,另一方面是健康专家的定期育儿监督,继续影响着养育子女的决定和做法。社会建构的“好母亲”话语和相关的压力/影响可能会被放大,因为脆弱的母亲可能感到被更广泛的社会边缘化或被社会评判。本文介绍了一项研究的结果,该研究采访了澳大利亚墨尔本一家支持年轻父母的主要家庭福利机构的10名年轻母亲和12名工作人员。该研究调查了数字技术如何促进弱势母亲的能动性,以及获取数字知识和在线育儿支持的障碍和推动因素。此外,研究亦探讨科技如何协助社区组织的工作人员更好地协助他们的客户。本文认为,总体而言,数字技术可以积极影响育儿经验,并可以通过增加弱势母亲获得各种支持来源的机会来增强她们的权能。此外,我们的研究结果表明,技术可以增强社区和家庭服务提供者的实践,通过赋予客户权力和增加对其情况的代理,为与客户建立更支持性的关系提供可能性。
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引用次数: 0
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