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Technology Is a “Blessing and a Curse”: The Perceived Risks and Benefits of Digital Technology Adoption at Domestic Violence Organizations that Serve Teens 技术是一种“祝福和诅咒”:为青少年服务的家庭暴力组织采用数字技术的风险和收益
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2023-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2023.2179158
Heather L. Storer, Carol F. Scott, Maria Rodriguez, Eva X. Nyerges
Abstract Despite the promise of digital technologies to strengthen social work practice, like many other social service organizations, service providers at domestic violence (DV) and sexual assault (SA) organizations have yet to fully embrace their use in their work. Our study explores teen dating violence (TDV) service providers’ perceptions of both the benefits and the risks of using digital technologies in their service delivery system. We conducted in-depth qualitative interviews with TDV staff at agencies throughout the United States (N = 35). Findings suggest service providers are actively negotiating the ways technology can nurture their clients’ safety or perpetuate harm including exacerbating the digital divide. DV service providers contend that while technology can be lifesaving, important considerations must address associated harms.
尽管数字技术有望加强社会工作实践,但与许多其他社会服务组织一样,家庭暴力(DV)和性侵犯(SA)组织的服务提供者尚未完全接受他们在工作中的使用。我们的研究探讨了青少年约会暴力(TDV)服务提供者对在其服务提供系统中使用数字技术的好处和风险的看法。我们对美国各地机构的TDV工作人员进行了深入的定性访谈(N = 35)。调查结果表明,服务提供商正在积极协商技术如何能够保护客户的安全,或使损害持续存在,包括加剧数字鸿沟。家庭暴力服务提供商认为,虽然技术可以挽救生命,但必须考虑到相关的危害。
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引用次数: 3
Internet-Delivered Value Based Counseling (VBC) Aimed at the Reduction of Post-Migration Psychosocial Stress - A Pilot Study 互联网提供的基于价值的咨询(VBC)旨在减少移民后的社会心理压力-一项试点研究
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2022.2156973
Mina Orang, I. Missmahl, Maryam Gardisi, U. Kluge
Abstract Internet-based delivery of evidenced-based Value Based Counseling (VBC) fulfills the demand for a low threshold, culturally-sensitive and short-term intervention located at a level below specialized mental health care which can help those who do not require such specialized care to activate their resources and to regain their everyday functioning quickly. A pretest–posttest design with a historical control group was used to investigate the efficacy of internet-delivered VBC in comparison with in-person VBC provided to 102 help-seeking clients, who included refugees residing mainly in Germany. Intention-to-treat analyses concluded that internet-delivered VBC, comparable to in-person VBC, resulted in a significant reduction of depression, posttraumatic stress symptoms, perceived stress, somatic complaints, and daily functioning impairment at the post-test.
摘要基于互联网的基于证据的价值咨询(VBC)满足了对低门槛、文化敏感和短期干预的需求,这种干预的水平低于专业心理健康护理,可以帮助那些不需要这种专业护理的人激活资源,快速恢复日常功能。使用历史对照组的前测-后测设计,与向102名寻求帮助的客户(包括主要居住在德国的难民)提供的现场VBC相比,调查互联网提供的VBC的疗效。意向治疗分析得出结论,与面对面VBC相比,互联网提供的VBC在测试后显著降低了抑郁、创伤后应激症状、感知压力、身体抱怨和日常功能损伤。
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引用次数: 2
Core Skills for Digital Crisis Intervention: Lessons from a University-Based Online Sexual Assault Hotline 数字危机干预的核心技能:来自大学在线性侵热线的经验教训
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2022.2156654
Michelle L. Munro-Kramer, Carrie A. Moylan, Melanie L. Carlson, Rebecca Campbell, Tana Fedewa
Abstract Sexual assault among university students is prevalent and has detrimental effects. Digital modes of communication are preferred by young adults, but there is limited data on digital crisis intervention. The purpose of this program evaluation is to utilize web-based crisis chat transcripts from a university service to ascertain the processes that hotline responders use. We reviewed 224 de-identified transcripts of chats that took place between November 2018 – June 2020. The coding framework included structural codes (chat characteristics), descriptive codes (conversation topics), and process codes (essential components of digital crisis intervention). Our findings have implications for the training of text- and web-based hotline responders.
摘要大学生性侵现象普遍存在,并产生了不良影响。年轻人更喜欢数字沟通方式,但关于数字危机干预的数据有限。本程序评估的目的是利用来自大学服务的基于网络的危机聊天记录来确定热线应答者使用的流程。我们审查了2018年11月至2020年6月期间发生的224次聊天记录。编码框架包括结构代码(聊天特征)、描述代码(对话主题)和过程代码(数字危机干预的基本组成部分)。我们的研究结果对文本和网络热线应答者的培训具有启示意义。
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引用次数: 0
Between Usability and Trustworthiness—The Potential of Information Transfer Using Digital Information Platforms for Refugees 在可用性和可信度之间——利用数字信息平台为难民传递信息的潜力
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2022.2146031
Marek Winkel, Henrike Friedrichs-Liesenkötter
ABSTRACT In recent years, a number of Information-websites and -apps for refugees have appeared in Germany. The platforms aim to help the refugees to settle in Germany by presenting information about the education system, asylum procedures or the job market. Digitally presented information about Germany can work as a supplement to personal guidance by Social workers—if the websites and apps are developed and designed in an appealing way. A high level of usability and trustworthiness could make the platforms easier to access in cognitive and emotional regards. This article presents a document analysis of the most important German Information-Websites and -Apps for refugees. It asks, in how far the platforms use aspects of trustworthiness and usability. The analysis concludes that the platforms use elements of usability and trustworthiness to a different extent. A reason could be that the social organizations behind the platforms ground on different resources regarding professional employees and follow different normative aims.
摘要近年来,德国出现了许多难民信息网站和应用程序。这些平台旨在通过提供有关教育系统、庇护程序或就业市场的信息来帮助难民在德国定居。如果网站和应用程序的开发和设计具有吸引力,那么数字呈现的德国信息可以作为社会工作者个人指导的补充。高水平的可用性和可信度可以使平台在认知和情感方面更容易访问。本文对德国最重要的难民信息网站和应用程序进行了文献分析。它询问了平台在可信度和可用性方面的使用程度。分析得出结论,这些平台在不同程度上使用了可用性和可信度元素。原因可能是平台背后的社会组织基于不同的专业员工资源,并遵循不同的规范目标。
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引用次数: 0
Online mental health treatment use among college students at-risk for suicide 在线心理健康治疗在有自杀风险的大学生中的应用
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2022.2130503
Jazmin A. Reyes-Portillo, Danielle N. Rette, Cody Weeks, Tanya Singh, F. Mahmud, Petty Tineo, Emily A. Kline, Michael T. Bixter, Carrie Masia Warner
ABSTRACT Mental health apps (MHAs) and online interventions have considerable potential for addressing the unmet mental health needs of college students at-risk for suicide. We examined attitudes about MHAs and reported use of online treatment (online interventions and MHAs) among at-risk college students using a diverse sample of 827 students. About 65% of students were inclined to use MHAs, with over a third preferring MHAs to in-person treatment. Despite positive attitudes, actual use of online treatment was low. The full potential of online treatment on college campuses has not been fully realized due to low student awareness and uptake.
心理健康应用(MHAs)和在线干预在解决有自杀风险的大学生未满足的心理健康需求方面具有相当大的潜力。我们调查了827名不同样本的高危大学生对mha的态度,并报告了在线治疗(在线干预和mha)的使用情况。大约65%的学生倾向于使用mha,超过三分之一的学生更喜欢mha而不是面对面的治疗。尽管态度积极,但实际使用在线治疗的人数很低。由于学生的认知度和接受度较低,大学校园在线治疗的潜力尚未得到充分发挥。
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引用次数: 0
The Ongoing and Collective Character of Digital Care for Older People: Moving Beyond Techno-Determinism in Government Policy 数字化老年人护理的持续和集体特征:超越政府政策中的技术决定论
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2022.2144588
Jens Lindberg, Elin Kvist, Simon Lindgren
ABSTRACT In this article, we contrast policy understandings of digital care with older people’s day-to-day digital care. In doing so, we discuss problems relating to deterministic approaches in government policy. Our policy analysis shows that digital care is articulated as an individual practice, and digital technologies as static actors. This bears clear marks of techno-deterministic reasoning. Our ethnographic study demonstrates the ongoing and collective character of older people’s digital care. When policy is not aligned with everyday practice, there is a risk of excluding groups of users. We argue that a socio-technical approach in government policy could contribute to achieving important societal goals.
摘要在本文中,我们将数字护理的政策理解与老年人的日常数字护理进行了对比。在这样做的过程中,我们讨论了与政府政策中的确定性方法有关的问题。我们的政策分析表明,数字护理是一种个人实践,数字技术是静态参与者。这带有技术确定性推理的明显标志。我们的民族志研究展示了老年人数字护理的持续性和集体性。当政策与日常实践不一致时,就存在将用户群体排除在外的风险。我们认为,政府政策中的社会技术方法有助于实现重要的社会目标。
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引用次数: 3
One Size Fits All: The Role of Technology in Practitioner’s Experience of Working from Home during COVID19 一刀切:技术在新冠肺炎期间从业者在家工作体验中的作用19
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-06-13 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2022.2087202
M. Newcomb, Alyssa Venning
ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic led to different ways of working for social work and human service practitioners across the globe. This paper examines the use of technology by practitioners during nationwide stay at home orders due to COVID19. This study consisted of interviews with fifteen social work and human services practitioners in Southeast Queensland, Australia. While technology is frequently used in practice, the challenges and benefits of using technology as a primary practice method whilst working from home are discussed in this paper. The findings of this study suggest that the use of technology whilst working from home may be a viable option for future practice in well-resourced organizations with technologically proficient practitioners. However, for practitioners and clients without limited access to technology or reduced digital capabilities, such arrangements risk becoming discriminatory. Considerations therefore must be made in ensuring access to technology and the appropriateness of working from home for some social work and human services practitioners.
摘要新冠肺炎大流行导致全球社会工作和人类服务从业人员采用不同的工作方式。本文研究了从业者在全国范围内因新冠肺炎而下达的居家令中对技术的使用情况19。这项研究采访了澳大利亚昆士兰东南部的15名社会工作和公共服务从业者。虽然技术在实践中经常使用,但本文讨论了在家工作时将技术作为主要实践方法的挑战和好处。这项研究的结果表明,在家工作时使用技术可能是未来在拥有精通技术的从业者的资源充足的组织中进行实践的可行选择。然而,对于获得技术的机会有限或数字能力下降的从业者和客户来说,这种安排有可能成为歧视性的。因此,必须考虑确保一些社会工作和公共服务从业者获得技术和在家工作的适当性。
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引用次数: 0
Predictive Risk Modeling to Identify Homeless Clients at Risk for Prioritizing Services using Routinely Collected Data 预测风险建模,以确定无家可归的客户在风险优先服务使用常规收集的数据
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2022.2042461
Chamari I. Kithulgoda, R. Vaithianathan, D. Culhane
Abstract For most homelessness service providers, the number of clients who are eligible for long-term housing outstrips the availability. This study uses a cohort of housing assessments taken from a mid-size county in the US and machine learning methods to train a Predictive Risk Model (PRM) that identifies clients who would experience multiple adversities in the future. The PRM outperforms the Vulnerability Index-Service Prioritization Decision Assistance Tool (VI-SPDAT) in flagging clients at the greatest risk of adversities. The proposed method can be readily used by any Continuum of Care (CoC) that holds electronic housing assessments and service records.
摘要对于大多数无家可归者服务提供者来说,有资格获得长期住房的客户数量超过了可获得的数量。这项研究使用了一组来自美国一个中等规模县的住房评估和机器学习方法来训练预测风险模型(PRM),该模型可以识别未来会经历多种逆境的客户。PRM在标记处于最大不利风险的客户方面优于漏洞索引服务优先级决策辅助工具(VI-SPDAT)。任何持有电子住房评估和服务记录的护理连续体(CoC)都可以很容易地使用所提出的方法。
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引用次数: 3
Different Intervention Targets of Supporting Oneself or Supporting A Loved-One Impact Intention to Use Psychotherapy Versus Digital Mental Health: A Randomized Pilot Study 支持自己或支持爱人的不同干预目标对使用心理治疗的意向与数字心理健康的影响:一项随机试点研究
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-02-09 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2022.2036300
Amit Baumel, Shir Tamir
Abstract Even though e-mental health services have the potential to increase reach to evidence based care, the public has tended to view them less favorably than in-person therapy. This study examined whether individual intentions for using psychotherapy are influenced by the service’s target—supporting oneself or supporting a loved-one. The sample consisted of 78 parents who were randomized to one of these two conditions: reading descriptions of interventions aimed at treating their own anxiety disorder (self-condition) or at helping them treat their child’s anxiety (loved-one condition). In both conditions, we compared parent intentions to receive treatment through in-person and unguided digital intervention mediums. Parents in the loved-one condition with no previous experience of psychotherapy showed no significant differences in their intentions to use the two intervention mediums. However, in all other study conditions, participants’ intentions favored in-person therapy as the intervention medium. Thematic analysis suggests that participants’ preference for unguided interventions when the focus was on supporting a loved one revolved around the perceived lack of need for an interpersonal therapeutic relationship for this intervention’s target. Our results imply that technology may have an advantage when used to train people to support their loved-ones’ mental health.
尽管电子心理健康服务有可能增加循证护理的覆盖面,但公众倾向于认为它们不如面对面的治疗更有利。本研究考察了个人使用心理治疗的意向是否受到服务目标的影响——支持自己或支持所爱的人。样本由78名父母组成,他们被随机分为两组:阅读旨在治疗他们自己的焦虑障碍(自我状况)的干预措施的描述,或帮助他们治疗孩子的焦虑(爱人状况)。在这两种情况下,我们比较了父母通过面对面和无指导的数字干预媒介接受治疗的意愿。没有心理治疗经验的父母在使用两种干预媒介的意图上没有显着差异。然而,在所有其他研究条件下,参与者倾向于亲自治疗作为干预媒介。主题分析表明,当重点是支持所爱的人时,参与者对无指导干预的偏好围绕着对这种干预目标缺乏人际治疗关系的感知。我们的研究结果表明,当技术被用来训练人们支持他们所爱的人的心理健康时,可能会有优势。
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引用次数: 1
Leveraging App Technology to Measure the Impact of Transportation Disadvantage: The Development of MyAmble 利用应用程序技术衡量交通劣势的影响:MyAmble的发展
IF 1.5 Q2 SOCIAL WORK Pub Date : 2022-02-07 DOI: 10.1080/15228835.2022.2036298
Noelle L. Fields, Courtney Cronley, S. Mattingly, Vivian J. Miller, Saeed Reza Ramezanpour Nargesi, Ebrahim I. Bharmal, Moriah Chace
Abstract Widely used data-collection methods fail to fully capture the lived experiences and un-met travel demands of marginalized populations and those at disproportionate risk of experiencing transportation disadvantage (TD). This study describes an interdisciplinary collaboration between social work, civil engineering, and computer science on the development of a transportation data collection tool, MyAmble. The theoretical framework of social exclusion was used as part of the study design in order to better understand the process of marginalization as a result of inability to participate in wider society, in part through lack of transportation. Thus, MyAmble augments the best practices in transportation daily diary research using features designed to characterize and quantify latent travel demand among individuals experiencing TD, as well as the subjective impact of lack of transportation on quality of life and well-being. MyAmble includes several innovations – a daily digital trip planning that captures latent demand, a text-messaging based qualitative interview tool, a self-guided travel history survey, and a challenge logger. We describe the design process and implementation that occurred during a five-day pilot test and present a case study. Finally, findings from the case study suggest that MyAmble was able to successfully capture planned, unplanned, and unserved trips as well as the lived experiences of TD.
摘要广泛使用的数据收集方法未能充分捕捉边缘化人群和那些面临交通劣势风险的人群的生活经历和未满足的旅行需求。这项研究描述了社会工作、土木工程和计算机科学在开发交通数据收集工具MyAmble方面的跨学科合作。社会排斥的理论框架被用作研究设计的一部分,以更好地理解由于无法参与更广泛的社会,部分原因是缺乏交通而导致的边缘化过程。因此,MyAmble利用旨在表征和量化TD患者潜在旅行需求的功能,以及缺乏交通对生活质量和幸福感的主观影响,增强了交通日常日记研究的最佳实践。MyAmble包括几项创新——捕捉潜在需求的每日数字旅行计划、基于短信的定性采访工具、自助旅行历史调查和挑战记录。我们描述了在为期五天的试点测试中发生的设计过程和实施,并提供了一个案例研究。最后,案例研究的结果表明,MyAmble能够成功地捕捉到有计划、无计划和无服务的旅行以及TD的生活体验。
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引用次数: 2
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JOURNAL OF TECHNOLOGY IN HUMAN SERVICES
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