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COVID-19 RNA Testing Technology Assessment 新冠肺炎RNA检测技术评估
IF 0.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2020-04-20 DOI: 10.21428/9610ddb2.46de84ab
Fahim Farzadfard, L. Kang, S. Bates, Karthik Dinakar, Samuel Klein, J. Kreindler, A. J. Phillips, Jess Sousa, Amelia Wattenberger, J. Weis, Joichi Ito
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引用次数: 1
Settler Colonial Demographics: Zionist Land Purchases and Immigration During the British Mandate in Palestine 殖民人口统计:英国在巴勒斯坦托管期间犹太复国主义者的土地购买和移民
IF 0.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-11-19 DOI: 10.1080/1369801X.2018.1547214
Endika Rodriguez Martin
The settler colonial framework provides Palestine studies with a useful tool, opening new lines of inquiry and leading to new fields of study. This essay examines the impact of the Zionist settlement policy on rural Palestine during the Mandatory period. Through a demographic analysis, the essay argues the displacement of these peasants was the result of an intentional transfer policy by the Jewish community. Transfer constituted an important part of the overall Zionist ideology and attitude towards the local population. The displacements and removal of the indigenous population started before the Nakba, including the British Mandate period, due to the settler colonial need to become a demographic majority in the land under dispute. Zionist historiography argues Zionists did not interfere in the daily life of the Palestinians and stresses the profitable aspects of Jewish immigration. This essay, using settler colonial theories, challenges this historiography and proposes new tools to deal with other settler colonial cases around the world. This essay is based on four population sources used during the British Mandate to determine the consequences of land purchases and immigration in the Haifa and Nazareth sub-districts during that period. The analysis of the growth rates of all the communities and villages will illustrate the consequences of the Zionist settler-colonial project. This essay discusses the replacement of population and the importance of population, access to land, and immigration trends for the Zionist settler-colonial enterprise on their way to becoming the demographic majority on the land of the Historical Palestine.
定居者殖民框架为巴勒斯坦研究提供了一个有用的工具,开辟了新的探究路线,并导致了新的研究领域。本文考察了强制统治时期犹太复国主义定居点政策对巴勒斯坦农村地区的影响。通过人口统计分析,本文认为这些农民的流离失所是犹太社区有意转移政策的结果。迁移是整个犹太复国主义思想和对当地居民态度的重要组成部分。土著居民的流离失所和迁移开始于纳克巴之前,包括英国托管时期,因为定居者殖民需要成为争议土地上人口的多数。犹太复国主义史学认为,犹太复国主义者没有干涉巴勒斯坦人的日常生活,并强调犹太移民的有利方面。本文运用定居者殖民理论,对这种史学提出了挑战,并提出了处理世界各地其他定居者殖民案例的新工具。本文基于英国托管期间使用的四个人口来源,以确定在此期间在海法和拿撒勒分区购买土地和移民的后果。对所有社区和村庄的增长率的分析将说明犹太复国主义移民-殖民项目的后果。本文讨论了犹太复国主义定居者-殖民企业在成为历史上巴勒斯坦土地上的人口多数的过程中,人口的替代和人口的重要性、获得土地的途径以及移民趋势。
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引用次数: 0
Negotiating Liberal Values Under Colonialism: Lao Sze-kwang, Hong Kong and “Free China”
IF 0.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/1369801X.2018.1460219
Brigit Knüsel Adamec
This essay introduces texts written in the 1950s and 1960s that left behind conceptual traces of the pressing questions that were raised for various authors from their experiences of exile under colonialism in Hong Kong. The primary focus was a comprehensive investigation into China’s recent history and the working out of broader theoretical frameworks inspired by contemporary thinkers (mostly from Europe and the United States). The critical appropriation of “liberal values” became an important starting point in the theoretical writings of Lao Sze-kwang (勞思光 1927–2012). Intertwining the historical contexts of migration, exile, and Cold War colonialism with the development of Lao’s thought will reveal his explicit concern with establishing open value systems. Exile in the form of a specific colonial “liberal environment” provided him with a space where he could reappropriate and communicate ideas related to the Confucian tradition, as well as critically comment on the contemporary liberalism of F. A. Hayek (1899–1992).
本文介绍了20世纪50年代和60年代创作的文本,这些文本留下了概念上的痕迹,这些文本反映了在殖民主义统治下流亡香港的作家所面临的紧迫问题。主要重点是对中国近代史的全面调查,并在当代思想家(主要来自欧洲和美国)的启发下制定出更广泛的理论框架。对“自由主义价值”的批判挪用成为老斯光理论写作的一个重要出发点。将移民、流亡和冷战殖民主义的历史背景与老挝思想的发展交织在一起,将揭示他对建立开放价值体系的明确关注。流亡以特定的殖民“自由环境”的形式为他提供了一个空间,可以重新挪用和交流与儒家传统有关的思想,也可以对哈耶克(1899-1992)的当代自由主义进行批判性的评论。
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引用次数: 0
Decentering Globalization: World-Literature, Terror, and The Postcolonial 去中心化的全球化:世界文学、恐怖与后殖民
IF 0.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/1369801X.2018.1487314
Jaouad El Habbouch
The visibility of globalization as a bundle of social, economic, political, cultural, ideological, and epistemological processes as well as military practices has not only recalibrated postcolonial critical and theoretical positions, but also has redefined its parameters for reading the history of ideas and power. The endless wealth and plenitude this critical trajectory carries for postcolonial studies is resourced by a whole set of new critical practices which look into the productive forces shaping the dynamics of human history. This critical reformulation and recalibration of postcolonial cultural politics of engaging the violent histories of western imperialism and colonialism will be discursively explored through a critical focus on the link between postcolonial studies, globalization, world-literature, and terrorism. The contention is to redirect the interpretive horizon of such postcolonial critical parameters as history, ideology, culture, nation, race, gender, class, ethnicity, religion, etc. from mere discursive constructions entertaining a sense of epistemological primacy or precedence over the laws of historical evolution into “modalities of existence,” whose material conditions of possibility and rules of formation are conditioned by the power of economy not only to inflect the dissemination and productions of human knowledge, but also to govern the forces which shape the evolution of human history.
全球化作为一系列社会、经济、政治、文化、意识形态和认识论过程以及军事实践的可见性,不仅重新校准了后殖民时代的批判和理论立场,而且重新定义了其阅读思想和权力历史的参数。这一批判轨迹为后殖民研究带来了无尽的财富和丰富性,这些财富和丰富性是由一整套新的批判实践提供的,这些实践着眼于塑造人类历史动态的生产力。通过对后殖民研究、全球化、世界文学和恐怖主义之间联系的批判性关注,本文将对西方帝国主义和殖民主义暴力历史的后殖民文化政治进行批判性的重新表述和重新校准。争论的焦点是重新定位这些后殖民批判参数的解释视野,如历史,意识形态,文化,民族,种族,性别,阶级,种族,宗教等,从纯粹的话语结构中获得一种认识论的首要感或优先于历史演变规律的感觉,进入“存在的模式”,经济的力量不仅影响着人类知识的传播和生产,而且还支配着塑造人类历史演变的力量,这些力量决定着经济可能性的物质条件和形成规则。
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引用次数: 4
Refiguring Pan-Africanism Through Algerian–Moroccan Competitive Festivals 阿尔及利亚-摩洛哥竞争节重塑泛非主义
IF 0.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-07-11 DOI: 10.1080/1369801X.2018.1487327
Brahim El Guabli
I investigate the politics underlying Pan-African festivals in Algeria and Morocco and argue the two political regimes’ scramble for influence in sub-Saharan Africa has shifted to the festivalization of Tijāniyya Sufi order and the organization of Africa-themed cultural festivals. Analyzing the politics undergirding the organization of Tijāni mawāsim (annual gatherings) and Essaouira Gnawa World Music Festival, I make a case for a refigured meaning of Pan-Africanism, which has shifted to focus on spiritual and religious communities. However, this spiritual Pan-Africanism, which is performed through official patronage and a high degree of ritualization, is just one aspect of an ongoing resignification of this seminal concept. The institutionalization of Pan-African religious foundations that bring together African religious scholars is the latest aspect of this resignification. Finally, Essaouira Gwana World Music Festival is another site in which a secular aspect of this refigured Pan-Africanism plays out to address both Africa and the diaspora.
我调查了阿尔及利亚和摩洛哥的泛非洲节日背后的政治,并认为这两个政治政权争夺在撒哈拉以南非洲的影响力,已经转移到Tijāniyya苏菲秩序的节日化和非洲主题文化节的组织。通过分析举办Tijāni mawāsim(年度集会)和Essaouira Gnawa世界音乐节的政治基础,我认为泛非洲主义的意义已经被重新定义,因为它已经转向了精神和宗教共同体。然而,这种通过官方赞助和高度仪式化来实现的精神泛非主义,只是这一开创性概念正在进行的辞职的一个方面。将非洲宗教学者聚集在一起的泛非宗教基金会的制度化是这种辞职的最新方面。最后,Essaouira Gwana世界音乐节是另一个重新塑造的泛非主义的世俗方面发挥作用的场所,以解决非洲和散居的问题。
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引用次数: 2
Response 响应
IF 0.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1369801X.2018.1446842
Rebecca L. Walkowitz
Let’s start with the starkest, most tendentious version of what’s happened to the field. The movement “from” Postcolonial “to” World Anglophone has involved two principal gestures: the promotion of medium (language) and the demotion of methodology, political orientation and historical analysis. Medium appears at best neutral and at worst inert, naive and denotative, whereas methodology is strategic, pointed and sophisticated. I take it that this is what Roanne Kantor means when she argues, more neutrally than I have put it here, that the category of “Global English” is “anti-theoretical”: it names an object but not an approach to that object. Kantor neatly encapsulates her position with this witty distinction: “increasingly postcolonial studies is something we do; Global Anglophone is what we are” (emphasis in original). Kantor’s account serves neither to lament nor to deny. She thinks the denotative is an opportunity, and indeed we find this refreshing and provocative disposition expressed throughout several of the essays collected here. In fact, many of the essays propose that the denotative can improve the connotative: that the temporary demotion of methodology might be good, in the end, not only for what we are but also for what we do. Kantor argues the emphasis on Global English makes the field’s unstated language biases more visible, opens up a scholarship to comparison with literary traditions that are not rooted in anticolonial projects and creates room for the investigation
让我们从这个领域发生的最赤裸裸、最具倾斜性的事情说起。从“后殖民”到“世界英语国家”的运动涉及两个主要姿态:媒介(语言)的提升和方法论、政治取向和历史分析的降级。媒介在最好的情况下表现为中性,在最坏的情况下表现为惰性、天真和外延,而方法论则是战略性的、尖锐的和复杂的。我认为这就是罗安妮·坎特(Roanne Kantor)的意思,她认为,“全球英语”的范畴是“反理论的”:它命名了一个对象,但没有命名接近该对象的方法。坎特巧妙地将她的立场概括为这样一种诙谐的区分:“我们越来越多地从事后殖民研究;全球英语使用者就是我们”(原文强调)。坎特的叙述既不是悲叹,也不是否认。她认为外延是一个机会,我们确实在这里收集的几篇文章中发现了这种令人耳目一新的、具有挑衅性的性格。事实上,许多文章提出外延可以改善内涵:方法论的暂时降级最终可能是好的,不仅对我们是什么,而且对我们做什么。坎特认为,对全球英语的强调使该领域未明说的语言偏见更加明显,打开了与非植根于反殖民项目的文学传统进行比较的学术研究,并为调查创造了空间
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引用次数: 3
Response 响应
IF 0.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-04-03 DOI: 10.1080/1369801x.2018.1446841
G. Desai
The five essays gathered here invite us to think through the enduring as well as changing character of postcolonial literary and cultural studies over the past few decades. They do so from a self-identified generationally specific position of recent entrants into the field and they all share a common interest and expertise in South Asian literary studies. As someone who has primarily identified as an Africanist for most of my career and as one who is shockingly reminded that he is no longer one of the younger entrants in the field, I am delighted to be included in this conversation, from which I have had much to learn. I will turn to the individual contributions in due course, but it might be useful to get to what I see as the heart of the collective concerns articulated here. One set of concerns has to do with the ways in which scholarship in the field is named and categorized –what, for instance, are the valences of the terms “postcolonial” as opposed to “global” as opposed to “world” as opposed to “Anglophone”? What kinds of questions and lines of research do they each enable? What avenues might each in turn foreclose? This discussion was prompted, as Monika Bhagat-Kennedy reminds us, over the last three or four years as the Modern Language Association reorganized its former structure of scholarly divisions and discussion groups into fora that were in some cases renamed and reimagined in various ways. It has also arisen in the midst
这里收集的五篇文章邀请我们思考过去几十年来后殖民文学和文化研究的持久和变化的特征。他们都是新近进入这个领域的人,他们都有自己的代际定位,他们都对南亚文学研究有共同的兴趣和专业知识。作为一个在我职业生涯的大部分时间里都主要以非洲主义者的身份出现的人,作为一个被震惊地提醒自己不再是这个领域的年轻参与者之一的人,我很高兴能被包括在这次谈话中,我从中学到很多东西。我将在适当的时候谈到个人的贡献,但是,谈到我认为是这里所阐述的集体关切的核心问题可能是有用的。其中一组问题与该领域的学术命名和分类方式有关——例如,“后殖民”与“全球”、“世界”、“英语国家”等术语的价值是什么?他们各自能提出什么样的问题和研究方向?哪些途径可能依次丧失抵押品赎回权?正如Monika Bhagat-Kennedy提醒我们的那样,在过去的三四年里,现代语言协会将其以前的学术部门和讨论小组结构重组为论坛,这些论坛在某些情况下以各种方式重新命名和重新设想。它也出现在中间
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引用次数: 2
Disoriented Postcolonialities: With Edward Said in (the Labyrinth of) Al-Andalus† 迷失方向的后殖民:与爱德华·赛义德在安达卢斯(迷宫)†
IF 0.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2018-02-17 DOI: 10.1080/1369801X.2017.1403347
Gonzalo Fernández Parrilla
This essay explores the relation between postcolonial theory and modern Arabic literature from a Spanish perspective. Both postcolonial studies and Arabic and Islamic studies present in Spain rather exceptional histories. Somehow dissociated from its original formulation, postcolonial studies were received in Spain more as a way of dealing with new “English” literatures than as a critical tool. On the other hand, the singularity of Spanish history ended up establishing Al-Andalus as a “domestic Orient”. However, the Spanish case is also unique because of Spanish colonialism in the North of Morocco and the Western Sahara. This other “Orient”, this time colonized, did not match Edward Said’s formulation for imperialism as “a dominant metropolitan centre ruling a distant territory”. Both North Africa and Al-Andalus were too embedded, historically and geographically, within “Spain”. This unique position of Spain, as a place that was orientalizing (and colonizing) at the same time it was orientalized is a complex and ambivalent situation that created (and still creates) many disorientations. On top of that, postcolonial Hispanophone literatures have been absent both from the postcolonial debates that have privileged texts written in English and French, and from the history of Spanish literature.
本文从西班牙的角度探讨后殖民理论与现代阿拉伯文学的关系。西班牙的后殖民研究,阿拉伯和伊斯兰研究都是非常特殊的历史。不知何故,后殖民研究与其最初的表述相分离,在西班牙被接受为一种处理新“英语”文学的方式,而不是作为一种批评工具。另一方面,西班牙历史的独特性最终使安达卢斯成为“国内的东方”。然而,西班牙的情况也是独特的,因为西班牙在摩洛哥北部和西撒哈拉实行殖民主义。这一次被殖民的另一个“东方”并不符合爱德华·萨义德(Edward Said)对帝国主义的表述,即“一个统治着遥远领土的占统治地位的大都市中心”。无论是在历史上还是地理上,北非和安达卢斯都与“西班牙”密不可分。西班牙作为一个东方化(和殖民化)同时又被东方化的地方,它的独特地位是一个复杂而矛盾的局面,它创造了(现在仍然在创造)许多迷失方向。最重要的是,后殖民时期的西班牙语文学既没有出现在后殖民时期的辩论中,也没有出现在西班牙文学史上。在后殖民时期的辩论中,以英语和法语写作的文本享有特权。
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引用次数: 4
Caribbean Artistic Genealogies of Withdrawal. Rethinking Caribbean Visuality Beyond Objecthood 加勒比海隐退艺术谱系。超越客体性的加勒比视觉性反思
IF 0.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-11-17 DOI: 10.1080/1369801X.2017.1348243
Carlos Garrido Castellano
This essay examines how Caribbean artists have employed withdrawal in critical, insurgent ways. I confront several Caribbean projects developed in different chronologies and locations that have attempted to use withdrawal in order to challenge uneven institutional dynamics. The examples I discuss here – Cuban art dedicates itself to baseball (Havana, José A. Echevarría Stadium (Vedado), 1989), Silvano Lora’s Marginal Biennial (Santo Domingo, multiple locations, 1992), Joëlle Ferly’s L’Art de faire la grève (Martinique, Fondation Clément, 2009) and L’Artocarpe (Guadeloupe, ongoing) – problematize the role of artistic agency, the reach of the exhibition form and the influence of foreign expectations. Traditionally, Caribbean art has been subjected to a process of commodification and exoticization. Through the examination of those four practices, I will assert that an alternative genealogy of active, productive interventions concerned with staging emancipative spatial dynamics beyond representational constraints and objecthood can be found.
这篇文章探讨了加勒比艺术家如何以批判的、反叛的方式运用隐退。我遇到了几个在不同年代和地点开发的加勒比项目,这些项目试图利用退出来挑战不平衡的体制动态。我在这里讨论的例子-古巴艺术致力于棒球(哈瓦那,jos A. Echevarría体育场(维达多),1989年),Silvano Lora的边缘双年展(圣多明各,多个地点,1992年),Joëlle Ferly的L 'Art de faire la gr(马提尼克,foundation classment, 2009年)和L 'Artocarpe(瓜德罗普岛,正在进行中)-对艺术机构的作用,展览形式的范围和外国期望的影响提出了问题。传统上,加勒比艺术经历了一个商品化和异国化的过程。通过对这四种实践的考察,我将断言,可以找到一种积极的、富有成效的干预的替代谱系,这种干预涉及超越具象性约束和客体性的解放空间动态。
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引用次数: 1
Postcolonial transitions in Europe: contexts, practices and politics 欧洲的后殖民转型:背景、实践和政治
IF 0.7 3区 社会学 Q1 Arts and Humanities Pub Date : 2017-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/1369801x.2016.1215649
J. van Amelsvoort
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Interventions-International Journal of Postcolonial Studies
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