Interventions-International Journal of Postcolonial Studies最新文献

{"title":"Roman Routes in Italian Postcolonial Women Writers","authors":"Serena Alessi","doi":"10.1080/1369801x.2023.2258113","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801x.2023.2258113","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractRome is the city where the memory of Italian colonialism is more evident in the urban space. Nevertheless, this heritage is often neglected or forgotten, just like other traces of Italian colonialism in the national territory and culture. This period of Italian history has indeed never been properly elaborated by Italian culture and historiography, as critics have widely demonstrated. In this essay, traces of Italian colonialism in Rome will be investigated through the analysis of literary contributions produced over the last thirty years, and specifically of texts written by women writers, who proved to have a special perspective on colonialism and its effects on the capital. Novels, short stories, poems and autobiographies by Ubah Cristina Ali Farah, Shirin Ramzanali Fazel, Igiaba Scego and Ribka Sibhatu – and specifically the paths covered by their fictional characters in the urban space – will thus serve as guides to explore the city. The aim of the essay is to shed light on the present identity of Rome as a complex city and as the object of new narrations. From Stazione Termini to Quartiere Africano, passing through Piazza di Porta Capena, Piazzale Flaminio and other places, this essay remaps the urban space and questions Rome’s colonial heritage. As a result, it shows that displacing the traditional significance given to monuments, streets and squares in Rome means rediscussing Italian history and national identity.Keywords: Female charactersmapspostcolonialismRomeurban spacewomen writers AcknowledgementsI wish to thank and acknowledge the British School at Rome, where I worked on the research leading to this essay when I was granted a Rome Fellowship in 2016/17, and the people who joined the “Walk around Postcolonial Rome” organized by myself on 5 November 2019, within the two-day conference Built to Last? Material Legacies of Italian Colonialism, which took place at the Austrian Historical Institute in Rome.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).List of original Italian text passagespage 3: “un luogo principe per la performance, vale a dire la messa in atto, ma anche il dispiego pubblico, la spettacolarizzazione, di atti individuali o collettivi di eroismo (o di ignominia, secondo i casi e i punti di vista)” (Polezzi Citation2008, 287–288).page 3: “Poi Termini con il tempo è diventata un’altra cosa” (Scego 2012, 103).page 4: “ci faceva camminare ore per Roma, la Ranieri. In lungo e largo per Roma. Di traverso per Roma. Diceva che camminando saremmo inciampati in qualche colore. ‘Roma è piena di colori’ diceva lei ‘ognuno ha il suo, ricordatevelo sempre’” (Scego Citation2008, 8).page 4: “per questo ora li cerco come una pazza per tutta Roma. La Ranieri diceva che a Roma ci inciampi sui colori. Per questo continuo a camminarci dentro. Al Parco di Veio ho trovato il giallo, sonnecchiava ozioso. Wallahi billahi, dormiva come un bradipo scemo. E il verde? Che avventura il verde! Si era perso","PeriodicalId":46172,"journal":{"name":"Interventions-International Journal of Postcolonial Studies","volume":"80 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136037608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Palestine 2048 in Inertia: False Utopias, A Dwindling Nation, and the Last Palestinian","authors":"Maurice Ebileeni","doi":"10.1080/1369801x.2023.2252813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801x.2023.2252813","url":null,"abstract":"This essay proposes to discuss how the recent turn to the futuristic in a selection of Palestinian science fiction works assumes a fatalistic tenor in that it expresses the inability and unwillingness of Palestinian imagination to move forward and confront the prospects of what seems to be inevitable epistemic erasure. The act of imagining fictional futures seemingly suspends the coming of the actual future that does not offer tenable conditions for Palestinian continuation. The essay brings together Larissa Sansour’s sci-fi short film trilogy – A Space Exodus (2008), Nation Estate (2013), and In the Future They Ate from the Finest Porcelain (2015) – and a selection of short stories from the recent sci-fi collection Palestine +100 edited by Basma Ghalayini. The aim is to demonstrate how the suspension of temporal progression in Palestinian imaginings structures futuristic configurations of three more or less familiar Palestinian tropes: (1) the utopic call for liberating Palestine “from the river to the sea”; (2) the dystopic implications of the (conceptual and territorial) shrinking space of a vanishing nation; and (3) continuation in the aftermath of the Palestinian apocalypse. To imagine in the cataclysmic present moment, I argue, epistemically asserts the existence of Palestine and, consequently, wards off the prospects of nonbeing as the possibility of statehood is steadily dwindling.","PeriodicalId":46172,"journal":{"name":"Interventions-International Journal of Postcolonial Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135580173","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Vernacular Animalities: Reading Multispecies Ethics in Hasan Azizul Haque’s Short Stories","authors":"Sreyashi Ray","doi":"10.1080/1369801x.2023.2252796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801x.2023.2252796","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis essay foregrounds new vernacular aesthetics of multispecies ethics through close readings of two short stories – “Shokun” (“Vulture”) and “Amrityu Ajibon” (“Till Death, Through Life”) – by Bengali writer Hasan Azizul Haque (1939–2021). Postcolonial literary criticism has predominantly focused on Haque’s incisive portrayal of the consequences of the Partition of India and Bangladesh Liberation War on affected minorities, but his depictions of other-than-human subjects and interspecies relationalities implicated in postcolonial power dynamics have not received the critical attention that they merit. This essay draws on the analytical frameworks offered by interdisciplinary animal studies to demonstrate the agential roles of animals in Haque’s stories. Through literary speculations on animal alterities and entangled human–animal vulnerabilities, the short stories studied in this essay articulate the impact of feudal economic structures and inter-class hierarchies on landless peasants and debt-bonded labourers in post-Partition Bengal. They elaborate the mechanisms through which vernacular knowledges about human–animal coexistence, communication, and co-constitution provide textual corollaries for subaltern consciousness, resistance, and moral upliftment. I argue that the material and semiotic dimensions of literary animal figures in the stories produce unique narrative instances of recuperative animal agencies through sustained attention to the corporeal dynamics and affective logics of interspecies interactions. I also argue that while the material aspects of interspecies relationships are manifested through embodied affect, their symbolic aspects become conspicuous through the textual preeminence of metonymic animals over their metaphoric configurations. I show that through different textual iterations of transspecies relatedness stemming from (but not limited to) two kinds of physical contiguity – a vulture’s peck and a snake’s bite – Haque’s short stories critique both uncritical consolidation and outright disavowal of interspecies difference.Keywords: AnimalsHaqueHasan Azizulmetaphormetonymymultispecies ethics Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Radhika Govindrajan outlines the optic of otherwildness as “a world of tentative and difficult fellowship” in which “animals are not always and already imbricated in human projects but come to interspecies relationship as beings whose histories, though linked to humans, are not exhaustively contained by them” (Citation2018, 123).2 I borrow these two phrases from Neetu Khanna’s trenchant portrayal of the visceral exchanges between colonized and colonizing subjects in The Visceral Logics of Decolonization. See Khanna (Citation2020, 6).3 All translations from Hasan Azizul Haque’s original Bengali short stories are mine.4 I use the pronoun “it” to refer to the vulture in this particular context because it aligns with the author’s usage in t","PeriodicalId":46172,"journal":{"name":"Interventions-International Journal of Postcolonial Studies","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135581603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Showcasing Italianness Through Migration Governance","authors":"Galadriel Ravelli","doi":"10.1080/1369801x.2023.2252793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801x.2023.2252793","url":null,"abstract":"Discourse played a crucial role in upholding the “Border Spectacle” throughout the “refugee crisis”. This essay seeks to explore the discursive components of migration governance throughout the “refugee crisis” in Italy by drawing on Sayad’s observation that the state thinks about itself when it talks about migration. The analysis shows that the national categories through which states think about immigration are significantly influenced by the colonial legacy. I rely on discourse analysis approaches to explore the speeches of the two Ministers of the Interior who oversaw migration governance between 2013 and 2018. I argue that the “crisis” offered Italy a key opportunity to showcase its national community as a good-natured and selfless one, while also emphasizing its unique performance within the Mediterranean space. As the Italian case demonstrates, unpacking the national categories through which states conceive migration can contribute to exposing and challenging the historical sanitization of migration governance discourse throughout the “refugee crisis”.","PeriodicalId":46172,"journal":{"name":"Interventions-International Journal of Postcolonial Studies","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135580767","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decolonizing Language Resources in The Human-Machine Era","authors":"Anna Østerskov Gammelgaard, Casper Gjødvad Pedersen, Emilie Strudahl Kaspersen, Marius Risbæk Thomsen, Jonathan Kok Samson, Anne H. Fabricius","doi":"10.1080/1369801x.2023.2252804","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801x.2023.2252804","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractThis essay engages with the issue of future developing language technologies. In recent policy publications that attempt to predict and document an increasingly technologized linguistic future, we see a set of assumptions and presuppositions at work that we approach from a decolonial perspective. We use a sociolinguistically inspired lens of critical engagement with colonialist premises underlying these ideologies and beliefs in universal technological progress in the arena of language and communication. Based on decolonial insights, we make a critical reading of, and an allegorical comparison to, these premises, and ask whether a pluralistic, decolonial view of the role of language/language resources in society could aid in counteracting potential automatic reproductions of existing macro- and micro-sociolinguistic inequalities embodied in future language devices as described and forecast in the LITHME (Languages in the Human-Machine Era) report, Microsoft Corporation’s Responsible Artificial Intelligence Principles and the Digital Language Vitality Scale, three examples of recent publications on this topic. We frame critical rejoinders, from the theoretical perspectives of linguistic imperialism, the sociolinguistics of globalization, and languaging theory, with the aim to address future linguistic and sociolinguistic outcomes in the human-machine era in a decoloniality-inspired manner. We conclude that persistent beliefs in the inevitability of technological progress will continue to underpin and drive dominant Western interests in a digital future, and, unless radical reappraisal and reprioritization take place, these will continue to systematically disadvantage speakers in many locales across the globe. We end by encouraging continued critical linguistic reflection in this area in the future.keywords: Artificial intelligenceaugmented reality devicescritiquedecolonialitylanguage technologieslanguaginglinguistic imperialism AcknowledgementsWe acknowledge here the assistance we have had along the way in the creation of this essay. Much of its theoretical apparatus is owed to a course at Roskilde University in the autumn of 2021 called Knowledges for the Humanities, taught by Stephen Carney and Julia Suárez-Krabbe, among others. The essay has also benefited immensely from input from the editor and two anonymous reviewers for this journal. We thank them for their contributions, and all remaining errors are our own.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 In terms of our own positionality, we are ourselves writers from the West, from Europe and specifically from Denmark, a wealthy and highly digitalized country, with 94 percent of citizens online and particularly strong digital public services (Invest in Denmark Citation2017).2 Mundialización versus globalization, according to Mignolo (Citation2012, 279), encapsulates, among other things, a distinction between local histories and global des","PeriodicalId":46172,"journal":{"name":"Interventions-International Journal of Postcolonial Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135580766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Negotiating the Carceral Space","authors":"Susmita Sarangi, Akshaya K. Rath","doi":"10.1080/1369801x.2023.2252795","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801x.2023.2252795","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractFollowing the Sepoy Mutiny (1857), a penal settlement in the Andamans started operating to accommodate mutiny and other prisoners, and a convict society devised by class, caste and religion gradually evolved in the Andaman Islands. Starting in 1909, the government transported “political prisoners” whom they labelled as “anarchists” or “terrorists”, and the settlement witnessed a revolutionary history. Subject to incessant tortures, the political prisoners wrote constant mercy petitions to the government reflecting remorse for their past revolutionary activities. This essay reads the politics of juridical and mercy petitions of the political prisoners and their families, and suggests that an inverted political identity negating contemporary nationalism operated in the carceral and personal site. It also presents the narrative of the struggle for personal and political freedom that involved hunger strikes and political negotiations in the penal space.Keywords: AndamansCellular Jailfreedom struggle movementhunger strikespolitical prisonersSepoy Mutiny AcknowledgementsThe authors are grateful to the anonymous reviewers and the editor for their observations and constructive comments on the essay. In addition, the authors would like to thank the archivists and staff at the National Archives of India, New Delhi and Andaman and Nicobar State Archives, Port Blair, for their help in locating different papers.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).ArchivesReport on the Working of the Penal Settlement by C.J. Lyall and Surgeon-Major A.S. Lethbridge. June 1890. Home Department [Port Blair]. New Delhi: National Archives of India (hereafter ND: NAI).Transportation to the Andamans of Six Men Convicted in the Alipore Bomb Conspiracy Case. December 1909. Home (Political) Department, Progs. No. 84–7 (A). ND: NAI.Treatment in the Andamans of Prisoners Convicted for Sedition and Cognate Offences. December 1912. Home (Political) Department, Progs. No. 11–31 (B). ND: NAI.V.D. Savarkar’s, Sudhir Kumar Sarcar’s and Barindra Ghosh’s Petition to Craddock. February 1914. Home (Political) Department, Progs. No. 68–160. ND: NAI.Barindra Ghosh’s Petition to the Chief Commissioner of the Andamans and Superintendent of Port Blair. May 1914. Home (Political) Department, Progs. No. 96–110 (B). ND: NAI.V.D. Savarkar’s Petition to the Chief Commissioner, Andaman Islands. November 1914. Home (Political – B) Department, Progs. No. 245. ND: NAI.Notes. June 1915. Home (Political – A) Department, Progs. No. 141–2. ND: NAI.Bhai Parmanand’s Petition. October 1919. Home (Political – A) Department, Progs. No. 129–39. ND: NAI.V.D. Savarkar’s Petition to the Government of India. August 1920. Home (Political – A) Department, Progs. No. 368–73. ND: NAI.Notes1 Transportation in Britain, as an alternative to hanging, came into effect in the eighteenth century following the passage of the Transportation Act 1717 and Criminal Law Act 1776.2 The pr","PeriodicalId":46172,"journal":{"name":"Interventions-International Journal of Postcolonial Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135581043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The question of script for Sindhi in India: reflections on postcolonial grammatology","authors":"Soni Wadhwa","doi":"10.1080/1369801x.2023.2252786","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801x.2023.2252786","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractWhen Sindhi Hindus came to India after the 1947 Partition, they had little to help them survive as a community. Given the linguistic organization of states in independent India, the community has been striving to forge an identity comparable to other communities that have a state/territory they can flourish in. First, Sindhis struggled to gain recognition for their language as an official language listed in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution of India. Second, they demanded that entertainment content be broadcast in Sindhi in official national media spaces. The case of Sindhi stands as a fascinating case study at the intersection of ideas such as nationalism, citizenship, and minority identity. The case of Sindhi is also a narrative of self-transformation, one of which is its struggle for survival that has also led to the revival of the question of its script. In the 1960s, a faction among the Sindhi intelligentsia proposed that in order to stay relevant and alive in India, it must adopt the Devanagari script and give up its Perso-Arabic script associated with the language since the nineteenth century. In this essay, I revisit this debate to uncover postcolonial grammatology as an approach to deal with South Asian sites of language and writing.Keywords: DevanagarigrammatologyIndian literaturepartitionpostcolonialismscriptSindhi Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.","PeriodicalId":46172,"journal":{"name":"Interventions-International Journal of Postcolonial Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135581044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Minor Literature and the Translation of the (M)other","authors":"Núria Codina Solà","doi":"10.1080/1369801X.2021.1885464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801X.2021.1885464","url":null,"abstract":"This essay argues that the notion of minor literature, so far conceived as a linguistic category, needs to be understood in broader, relational terms. The essay proposes a definition that takes into account the material conditions of literary production. It situates the political contestation inherent to minor literature not only in the choice and use of language, but also in the process of representation itself. Minor literature registers the disparities surrounding literacy and linguistic fluency and binds them into social realities: while laying bare the linguistic and material privileges that sustain the literary and stretching the text’s mimetic potential towards its limits, it uses the distance that separates the text from the world to evoke minorities. My readings of “La filla estrangera” by the Catalan-Amazigh writer Najat El Hachmi and “Night Dancer” by the Igbo-Flemish-American author Chika Unigwe put this relational, material understanding of minor literature to the test. The novels attend to the ways in which our discursive practices render certain languages and identities marginal. Leaning on the notion of translation, the essay shows how this powerful articulation of otherness is necessarily constrained by the gap between what is represented (the subaltern, the oral, the multilingual, the illiterate) and how it can be represented (the written text, the vehicular language).","PeriodicalId":46172,"journal":{"name":"Interventions-International Journal of Postcolonial Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"498 - 515"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1369801X.2021.1885464","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59770476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Complexity Behind Face Masks","authors":"D. Adjodah","doi":"10.21428/9610DDB2.CB961F92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/9610DDB2.CB961F92","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":46172,"journal":{"name":"Interventions-International Journal of Postcolonial Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43119852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Asymmetries","authors":"Cóilín Parsons","doi":"10.1080/1369801x.2020.1813610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1369801x.2020.1813610","url":null,"abstract":"In introducing this special issue on South African and Irish literature and culture, this essay offers a critical overview of the field of comparisons between these two former colonies. Though the cultural output of both sites is often figured as exceptional or incomparable, there is a constant drumbeat of popular comparisons between South Africa and Ireland, and the disciplines of history, political science, and conflict resolution have long compared Irish and South African trajectories in the twentieth century. Comparisons often rely on an assumed solidarity or affinity based on a shared colonial history, but the radically different economic and political realities of the two sites make such assumptions unstable. This introduction suggests it is time for a more nuanced set of comparative studies that recognize the profoundly asymmetrical relations between South Africa and Ireland, as well as the potential limits of comparative practice, and yet the gains from bringing together two anomalous postcolonial case studies. Drawing on the work of Peter D. McDonald, the essay makes a case for listening carefully to the idiosyncrasies of a “tangled archive” of South African–Irish relations in order to shed light on what postcolonial comparison might look like in the twenty-first century.","PeriodicalId":46172,"journal":{"name":"Interventions-International Journal of Postcolonial Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"1 - 18"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2020-09-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/1369801x.2020.1813610","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59770393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}