Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-161-171
A. I. Neklessa
The article is based on the reports at seminars at the Center for Civilizational and Regional Studies of the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The subject of the article is an analysis of the main aspects and trends of the evolution of history: routes and trends of universal transit as an interdisciplinary area of scientific research and as one of the "big challenges" for civilization. It examines the stepped path of history - three generations of the global organization: progress from the imperial colonization of the planet through decolonization and the unification of nations to a society of post-colonial nomadicity with an emphasis on personal sovereignty . The actuality of the problem is determined by the need to rethink the socio-cultural heritage of civilization, its current status and opening prospects. Postcoloniality, relying on creativity, experimenting with a variety of ways of self-organization and self-realization, finds itself in a symbiotic union with Postmodernity.
{"title":"THREE GLOBES OF oἰκουμένη","authors":"A. I. Neklessa","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-161-171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-161-171","url":null,"abstract":"The article is based on the reports at seminars at the Center for Civilizational and Regional Studies of the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The subject of the article is an analysis of the main aspects and trends of the evolution of history: routes and trends of universal transit as an interdisciplinary area of scientific research and as one of the \"big challenges\" for civilization. It examines the stepped path of history - three generations of the global organization: progress from the imperial colonization of the planet through decolonization and the unification of nations to a society of post-colonial nomadicity with an emphasis on personal sovereignty . The actuality of the problem is determined by the need to rethink the socio-cultural heritage of civilization, its current status and opening prospects. Postcoloniality, relying on creativity, experimenting with a variety of ways of self-organization and self-realization, finds itself in a symbiotic union with Postmodernity.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"261 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86334698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-54-81
V. I. Postovalova
The article discusses some trends in Russian humanitarian thought of the 20th-21st centuries, devoted to the study of reality in its semiological aspect under the sign of the ideas of church, mystery and global All-Unity, which continues to be a fruitful heuristic principle in the formation of the mentality of modern culture.
{"title":"THE IDEA OF ALL-UNITY IN RELIGIOUS-ARTISTIC, MYSTICAL-AESTHETIC AND THEOLOGICAL THOUGHT OF THE 20th-21st CENTURIES","authors":"V. I. Postovalova","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-54-81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-54-81","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses some trends in Russian humanitarian thought of the 20th-21st centuries, devoted to the study of reality in its semiological aspect under the sign of the ideas of church, mystery and global All-Unity, which continues to be a fruitful heuristic principle in the formation of the mentality of modern culture.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89413092","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-138-146
N. Gabdreeva, T. Marsheva, G. S. Kalinina
The paper deals with the problem of lacunarity, that is, the allomorphism of languages of different structures on heterogeneous material: translations of different times, lexicographic sources and opinion poll data of native speakers of the same language who study Russian, ways of eliminating lacunae at various historical stages in the development of the lexical system of different languages and the mismatch of signs of nomination, and also describes vector lacunarity in the speech etiquette of the Russian language from the point of view of translation into Arabic. The main approaches to the study of the phenomenon of lacunarity in modern linguistics are considered. A typology of lacunarity is proposed based on the material of languages with different structures.
{"title":"PHENOMENOLOGY OF LACUNARITY IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES","authors":"N. Gabdreeva, T. Marsheva, G. S. Kalinina","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-138-146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-138-146","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the problem of lacunarity, that is, the allomorphism of languages of different structures on heterogeneous material: translations of different times, lexicographic sources and opinion poll data of native speakers of the same language who study Russian, ways of eliminating lacunae at various historical stages in the development of the lexical system of different languages and the mismatch of signs of nomination, and also describes vector lacunarity in the speech etiquette of the Russian language from the point of view of translation into Arabic. The main approaches to the study of the phenomenon of lacunarity in modern linguistics are considered. A typology of lacunarity is proposed based on the material of languages with different structures.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"98 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80616745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-05DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-26-45
V. N. Katasonov
The article discusses the twists and turns of the history of formulation of the inertia principle of classical mechanics and their dependence on the theological concepts of their time. The points of view on the movement and inertia of Aristotle, the authors of late scholasticism, Galileo, Descartes and Newton are subject to discussion. The fundamental concepts of classical mechanics are also compared with the tradition of Protestant theology.
{"title":"FOUNDATIONS OF CLASSICAL PHYSICS AND CHRISTIAN THEOLOGY","authors":"V. N. Katasonov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-26-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-3-26-45","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the twists and turns of the history of formulation of the inertia principle of classical mechanics and their dependence on the theological concepts of their time. The points of view on the movement and inertia of Aristotle, the authors of late scholasticism, Galileo, Descartes and Newton are subject to discussion. The fundamental concepts of classical mechanics are also compared with the tradition of Protestant theology.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-10-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86895335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-21-29
I. A. Rybakova
W. Heisenberg's treatise “Reality and its order” is a philosophical work of a scientist and philosopher and reflects the totality of his views on various aspects of reality. In this article, the author attempts to analyze the central concepts of quantum mechanics, “state” and “time”, as well as to determine how relevant the ideas of the treatise may be in the world of modern natural science. This point seems especially important, given the time of writing the treatise (no later than 1942), which gives reason to recall the philosophical foundations on which physics rests, and give them a new interpretation that meets modern challenges. The article shows the need to build modern physics on the principles of metaphysics, that is, to study the subject of physics from the position that the world has a metaphysical basis. Statements about the nature of time by various authors are given: from ancient natural philosophers (Aristotle) to medieval thinkers (Augustine, Grossetest), as well as modern researchers (A.Yu. Sevalnikov, Yu.S. Vladimirov, V.D. Zakharov), etc.
W. Heisenberg的论文《实在及其秩序》是一位科学家和哲学家的哲学著作，反映了他对实在的各个方面的总体看法。在这篇文章中，作者试图分析量子力学的核心概念，“状态”和“时间”，并确定论文的思想在现代自然科学的世界中有多大的相关性。考虑到写这篇论文的时间(不迟于1942年)，这一点似乎特别重要，它给了我们回顾物理学所依赖的哲学基础的理由，并给它们一个新的解释，以应对现代挑战。文章指出，现代物理学必须建立在形而上学的原则之上，即从世界具有形而上学基础的立场来研究物理学。不同作者对时间本质的陈述:从古代的自然哲学家(亚里士多德)到中世纪的思想家(奥古斯丁，格罗塞特)，以及现代的研究者(A.Yu。Sevalnikov Yu.S。弗拉基米罗夫、V.D.扎哈罗夫等。
{"title":"PHILOSOPHICAL INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF QUANTUM MECHANICS “STATE” AND “TIME” IN THE TREATISE OF W. HEISENBERG'S “REALITY AND ITS ORDER”","authors":"I. A. Rybakova","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-21-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-21-29","url":null,"abstract":"W. Heisenberg's treatise “Reality and its order” is a philosophical work of a scientist and philosopher and reflects the totality of his views on various aspects of reality. In this article, the author attempts to analyze the central concepts of quantum mechanics, “state” and “time”, as well as to determine how relevant the ideas of the treatise may be in the world of modern natural science. This point seems especially important, given the time of writing the treatise (no later than 1942), which gives reason to recall the philosophical foundations on which physics rests, and give them a new interpretation that meets modern challenges. The article shows the need to build modern physics on the principles of metaphysics, that is, to study the subject of physics from the position that the world has a metaphysical basis. Statements about the nature of time by various authors are given: from ancient natural philosophers (Aristotle) to medieval thinkers (Augustine, Grossetest), as well as modern researchers (A.Yu. Sevalnikov, Yu.S. Vladimirov, V.D. Zakharov), etc.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79565299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-8-20
A. Kartashov
We discuss a phenomenological view on the problem of time in the context of the cosmological problem. Based on the concept of time as a force similar to gravity, created by the deformation of the past in the field of view of a modern observer, it is shown that the Universe is a binary system in which one part, hidden behind the time horizon, inevitably affects the second - the visible one. The physical content of the concept of time is the key to understanding the nature of hidden matter and the acceleration of the Universe.
{"title":"WHAT IS TIME?","authors":"A. Kartashov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-8-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-8-20","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss a phenomenological view on the problem of time in the context of the cosmological problem. Based on the concept of time as a force similar to gravity, created by the deformation of the past in the field of view of a modern observer, it is shown that the Universe is a binary system in which one part, hidden behind the time horizon, inevitably affects the second - the visible one. The physical content of the concept of time is the key to understanding the nature of hidden matter and the acceleration of the Universe.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"136 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82024296","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-40-54
A. V. Belinsky, M. H. Shulman
In 1905, Einstein’s fundamental article [1] was published, the fundamental laws of the theory of relativity were discovered, including the clock paradox. These discoveries led to revolutionary changes in physics, including astrophysics. We show the close relationship of this discipline with the so-called quantum nonlocality. It manifests itself in the highlighted role of the light cone, in the concepts of precedence and correlation between distant events, in the ideas of long-range and short-range interactions, in the paradoxes of quantum interactions at a distance, in apparent violations of causality during the birth of black holes, in the instantaneous occurrence of inertial forces arising in accordance with Mach’s principle.
{"title":"ON THE PARADOXES ASSOCIATED WITH A CHANGE IN THE REFERENCE SYSTEM","authors":"A. V. Belinsky, M. H. Shulman","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-40-54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-40-54","url":null,"abstract":"In 1905, Einstein’s fundamental article [1] was published, the fundamental laws of the theory of relativity were discovered, including the clock paradox. These discoveries led to revolutionary changes in physics, including astrophysics. We show the close relationship of this discipline with the so-called quantum nonlocality. It manifests itself in the highlighted role of the light cone, in the concepts of precedence and correlation between distant events, in the ideas of long-range and short-range interactions, in the paradoxes of quantum interactions at a distance, in apparent violations of causality during the birth of black holes, in the instantaneous occurrence of inertial forces arising in accordance with Mach’s principle.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82621802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-162-174
M. Godarev-Lozovsky
The article raises the following question. How to explain the equivalence of the whole set of real numbers and its correct part? Our most general conceptual answer to the question posed: the whole infinite set |А| and its correct part |В| can be equivalent only in the case of the existence of an equally powerful set |C| , the elements of the system of which are in a state of superposition with respect to the elements of the sets |A| and |B|. The universal principle of the superposition of the module of a real number is formulated and justified: the absolute and variable magnitude of any real number is in a state of superposition with respect to the numerical line and the effect of the mathematical system of absolute quantities is the set of all real numbers.
这篇文章提出了以下问题。如何解释整个实数集合及其正确部分的等价性?我们对所提出的问题的最一般的概念回答:整个无限集|А|和它的正确部分|В|只有在一个相等的强大集|C|存在的情况下才能等价，该集的元素相对于集合| a |和|B|的元素处于叠加状态。提出并证明了实数模叠加的普遍原理:任何实数的绝对值和变量值相对于数轴都处于叠加状态，绝对数量的数学系统的效果是所有实数的集合。
{"title":"A REAL NUMBER AS ONE OF THE STATES OF ITS ABSOLUTE VALUE","authors":"M. Godarev-Lozovsky","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-162-174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-162-174","url":null,"abstract":"The article raises the following question. How to explain the equivalence of the whole set of real numbers and its correct part? Our most general conceptual answer to the question posed: the whole infinite set |А| and its correct part |В| can be equivalent only in the case of the existence of an equally powerful set |C| , the elements of the system of which are in a state of superposition with respect to the elements of the sets |A| and |B|. The universal principle of the superposition of the module of a real number is formulated and justified: the absolute and variable magnitude of any real number is in a state of superposition with respect to the numerical line and the effect of the mathematical system of absolute quantities is the set of all real numbers.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89339263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-83-92
H. Müller
An approach to the problem of stability of systems of a large number of bound periodic processes is proposed, based on the physical interpretation of certain statements of number theory. Possible applications of this approach to the physics of planetary systems, astrophysics, elementary particle physics and biophysics are considered.
{"title":"PHYSICS OF NUMERICAL RELATIONSHIPS","authors":"H. Müller","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-83-92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-83-92","url":null,"abstract":"An approach to the problem of stability of systems of a large number of bound periodic processes is proposed, based on the physical interpretation of certain statements of number theory. Possible applications of this approach to the physics of planetary systems, astrophysics, elementary particle physics and biophysics are considered.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75088240","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-08-25DOI: 10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-30-39
A. Molchanov
In recent years, within the framework of the relational approach to the description of space-time and physical interactions, a number of studies have been carried out to substantiate cosmological effects. It has been shown that the cosmological redshift and the cosmic microwave background may be the result of contributions from emitted but not absorbed radiation. However, until now, Hubble’s law has not been fully derived on the basis of only relational ideas. In this paper, this conclusion is presented and the Hubble parameter is calculated in the modern era. For this, the contributions of the pulses of the emitted but not absorbed radiation to the pulse of a distant astronomical object (cluster of galaxies) are considered. It is shown that taking these contributions into account leads to the linear Hubble law.
{"title":"RELATIONAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE HUBBLE LAW","authors":"A. Molchanov","doi":"10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-30-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22363/2224-7580-2022-2-30-39","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, within the framework of the relational approach to the description of space-time and physical interactions, a number of studies have been carried out to substantiate cosmological effects. It has been shown that the cosmological redshift and the cosmic microwave background may be the result of contributions from emitted but not absorbed radiation. However, until now, Hubble’s law has not been fully derived on the basis of only relational ideas. In this paper, this conclusion is presented and the Hubble parameter is calculated in the modern era. For this, the contributions of the pulses of the emitted but not absorbed radiation to the pulse of a distant astronomical object (cluster of galaxies) are considered. It is shown that taking these contributions into account leads to the linear Hubble law.","PeriodicalId":46225,"journal":{"name":"REVIEW OF METAPHYSICS","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2022-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85459979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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