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Book review: Museum representations of Chinese diasporas: Migration histories and the cultural heritage of the homeland 书评:中国散居者的博物馆展示:移民历史和祖国的文化遗产
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968211042394
Christopher Cheng
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引用次数: 0
Remittances and the financial capabilities of migrant households in the Philippines 菲律宾移民家庭的汇款和财务能力
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968211044573
Jeremaiah M. Opiniano
This exploratory mixed methods study sought to determine the financial capabilities of remittance-receiving households from two rural municipalities in the Philippines: San Nicolas in Ilocos Norte province and Moncada in Tarlac province. The broader concept of financial capabilities not only looks at people’s financial literacy but also their financial inclusion (access to financial products) and financial functionings (actions on finance). Quantitative household surveys and qualitative data gathering methods that fall under a rapid qualitative inquiry (RQI) design were employed. Results and findings show that more remittance-receiving households from San Nicolas saved, invested, and did business in their hometown compared to counterpart migrant household respondents from Moncada. Differences in migrant households’ levels of financial literacy, as well as the geographic make-up and economic activities of the two municipalities, may help explain why one municipality had more migrant investors, savers, and entrepreneurs over the other.
这项探索性混合方法研究旨在确定菲律宾两个农村城市(北伊洛科斯省的圣尼古拉斯和塔拉克省的蒙卡达)收汇家庭的财务能力。更广泛的金融能力概念不仅关注人们的金融知识,还关注他们的金融包容性(获得金融产品)和金融功能(金融行动)。采用快速定性调查(RQI)设计的定量住户调查和定性数据收集方法。结果和发现表明,与来自蒙卡达的移民家庭受访者相比,来自圣尼古拉斯的收汇家庭更多地在家乡储蓄、投资和经商。移民家庭金融知识水平的差异,以及两个城市的地理构成和经济活动的差异,可能有助于解释为什么一个城市比另一个城市有更多的移民投资者、储蓄者和企业家。
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引用次数: 3
Framing young South Korean working holidaymakers in Australia: A longitudinal analysis of South Korean newspapers from 2000 to 2018 在澳大利亚工作度假的年轻韩国人:对2000年至2018年韩国报纸的纵向分析
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.1177/01171968211031964
Kyungja Jung, Y. Jung
Temporary migration is a growing global trend, but there is little research on its representation in the media of origin countries. This paper fills this gap by examining how temporary migration is framed by using a longitudinal analysis that focuses on the representation of South Korean participants in the Australian Working Holiday Program in South Korean newspapers from 2000 to 2018. This paper explores the role that South Korean newspapers have played in constructing pro-migration discourses and representing the program, its participants, and their experiences while considering the social and political environments. Key focus areas identified include a “culture of migration,” national interest, economic imperatives/employment, and “victimization.”
临时移民是一个日益增长的全球趋势,但关于其在原籍国媒体中的代表性的研究很少。本文通过使用纵向分析来研究临时移民的框架,填补了这一空白,该分析侧重于2000年至2018年韩国报纸上澳大利亚工作假期计划的韩国参与者的代表性。本文探讨了韩国报纸在构建亲移民话语方面所发挥的作用,并在考虑社会和政治环境的同时,代表了该计划、其参与者和他们的经历。确定的重点领域包括“移民文化”、国家利益、经济需求/就业和“受害”。
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引用次数: 0
Rural–urban migration and ethnic diversification in Kathmandu Metropolitan City, Nepal 尼泊尔加德满都大都市的城乡移民和民族多样化
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968211017966
B. Subedi
This article analyzes rural–urban migration and subsequent caste/ethnic diversification in Kathmandu Metropolitan City (KMC) using ward-level (the smallest spatial unit) data from Nepal’s National Population and Housing Census 2011 (CBS, 2012). KMC has 975,453 residents with migrants constituting 57 percent of the population. Almost all caste/ethnic groups (122 out of 125 in total) are present in KMC, with Newar, Brahmins and Chhetris as the largest groups. Eighty-six percent of the migrants are rural-urban migrants. Thirty-five percent of all rural–urban migrants in the country are in KMC. In this study, I examine ethnic diversity using the ethnic diversification index (EDI). The index of 83.7 percent reflects the significant role of migration in urbanization. The diversified landscape also demonstrates distance function, educational differentials and regional segregation of migrants.
本文利用尼泊尔2011年全国人口和住房普查(CBS, 2012)的ward级(最小空间单位)数据,分析了加德满都大都市(KMC)的城乡迁移和随后的种姓/种族多样化。KMC有975,453名居民,移民占人口的57%。几乎所有种姓/种族(125个种姓中有122个)都出现在KMC,其中Newar、婆罗门和Chhetris是最大的群体。86%的流动人口是城乡流动人口。全国35%的城乡移民都在KMC。在本研究中,我使用民族多样化指数(EDI)来检验民族多样性。83.7%的指数反映了移民在城市化中的重要作用。移民的多样性也表现出距离作用、教育差异和地域隔离。
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引用次数: 0
Disrupted social integration: A case study of Shanghai’s point-seeking group 社会融合中断:以上海寻点群体为例
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968211018517
Yixiong Huang, Shufei Yang, Kuiming Wang
The development and expansion of Shanghai have attracted many labor migrants. Because the migrants hold a non-local hukou (household registration), they can only access minimal social services in urban areas. One of the reforms introduced by the local government of Shanghai is the Residential Points System (RPS), which would allow qualified migrants to access more social services. The policy has created a new social class: the “point-seeking group” (PSG), which refers to migrants who try to obtain urban social benefits through the points-earning clauses of the RPS. This study examines the integration experiences of the PSG in Shanghai. Findings from the study suggest that the PSG has encountered “disrupted social integration” in which institutional constraints pose a major barrier to the economic and social integration of first- and second-generation migrants.
上海的发展壮大吸引了大批外来务工人员。由于农民工持有非本地户口,他们只能在城市地区享受到最低限度的社会服务。上海地方政府推出的改革之一是户籍积分制度(RPS),这将使符合条件的外来务工人员获得更多的社会服务。该政策创造了一个新的社会阶层:“积分群体”(PSG),指的是那些试图通过RPS的积分赚取条款获得城市社会福利的农民工。本研究考察了上海PSG的整合经验。研究结果表明,PSG遇到了“社会融合中断”,其中制度限制对第一代和第二代移民的经济和社会融合构成了主要障碍。
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引用次数: 2
Erratum to the Special Issue: Temporary Migration and Inequalities in the Asian-European Migration System. Asian Pacific Migration Journal 29(3): 319–466. 特刊的勘误:亚洲-欧洲移民系统中的临时移民和不平等。亚太移民学报,29(3):319-466。
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968211021674
Kerstin Schmidt
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引用次数: 0
The structure of unemployment risk perception among migrant workers in China: An exploratory mixed methods study 中国农民工失业风险感知结构:一项探索性混合方法研究
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.1177/01171968211017416
Aihua Zheng, Hai-bo Zhang
China has 287 million migrant workers and identifying and preventing their unemployment risk holds theoretical and practical significance. This study collected data in 2019 to explore the structure of migrant workers’ perception of unemployment risk. In the first stage of this study, in-depth interviews and grounded theory analysis were conducted and an interpretation framework for migrant workers’ unemployment risk perception (URP) was developed. In the second stage, a URP scale for migrant workers was developed and then tested and verified using a questionnaire survey and factor analysis. The results showed that the URP of migrant workers is composed of many dimensions: mental, financial, relationship, citizenization and re-migration.
中国有2.87亿农民工,识别和防范农民工失业风险具有重要的理论和现实意义。本研究收集2019年的数据,探讨农民工失业风险感知的结构。在研究的第一阶段,进行了深度访谈和扎根理论分析,并开发了农民工失业风险感知(URP)的解释框架。在第二阶段,制定了农民工URP量表,然后使用问卷调查和因素分析进行测试和验证。结果表明,农民工的URP是由心理、经济、关系、市民化和再迁移等多个维度构成的。
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引用次数: 2
The implications of migration policies on migrant worker mixed families: The case of Filipinos in Israel 移民政策对移民工人混合家庭的影响:以在以色列的菲律宾人为例
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-05-18 DOI: 10.1177/01171968211015526
Deby Babis
The ever-growing worldwide phenomenon of transnational labor migration has resulted in the increase of families formed by migrant workers in destination countries. While scholarly attention has mainly focused on the transnational families of migrant workers, the formation of mixed families involving migrants in host countries has rarely been studied. Based on a qualitative and quantitative study of the Filipino migrant worker community in Israel, this paper explores the dynamics of mixed families within this community. The family formation of Filipino migrants in Israel reveals two main categories of mixed families: one consisting of a migrant worker and a local citizen, and the other consisting of two migrant workers of different origins. I proposed the terminologies “suspect mixed families” and “fragile mixed families” to emphasize the crucial impact of migration policies on the dynamics of these families.
世界范围内日益增长的跨国劳动力迁移现象导致了在目的国由移民工人组成的家庭的增加。虽然学术界的注意力主要集中在移徙工人的跨国家庭,但很少研究涉及东道国移徙者的混合家庭的形成。基于对以色列菲律宾移民工人社区的定性和定量研究,本文探讨了该社区内混合家庭的动态。以色列菲律宾移民的家庭构成揭示了两大类混合家庭:一类由一名移民工人和一名当地公民组成,另一类由两名不同出身的移民工人组成。我提出了“可疑混合家庭”和“脆弱混合家庭”这两个术语,以强调移民政策对这些家庭动态的关键影响。
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引用次数: 2
“Dubai is a transit lounge”: Migration, temporariness and belonging among Pakistani middle-class migrants “迪拜是一个中转候机室”:巴基斯坦中产阶级移民的移民、临时性和归属感
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-05-12 DOI: 10.1177/01171968211013309
G. Errichiello, Line Nyhagen
This article discusses relationships between temporariness and belonging among Pakistani middle-class migrants in Dubai. We explore reasons that push them to move to Dubai and how their professional position and temporary status affect their sense of belonging. Based upon unstructured interviews with 20 Pakistanis, our findings show that temporariness is problematized, but not explicitly contested, by the participants, who all expressed a strong sense of belonging to Dubai despite their lack of citizenship rights. We suggest that these findings relate to the participants’ ability to draw upon socio-economic resources and networks to enable further transnational mobility.
本文讨论了巴基斯坦中产阶级移民在迪拜的临时性和归属感之间的关系。我们探讨了促使他们搬到迪拜的原因,以及他们的职业地位和临时身份如何影响他们的归属感。基于对20名巴基斯坦人的非结构化访谈,我们的研究结果表明,临时性是有问题的,但没有被参与者明确质疑,尽管他们缺乏公民权,但他们都表达了对迪拜的强烈归属感。我们认为,这些发现与参与者利用社会经济资源和网络实现进一步跨国流动的能力有关。
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引用次数: 5
Thai transgender women in Europe: Migration, gender and binational relationships 欧洲的泰国跨性别女性:移民、性别和两国关系
IF 0.9 4区 社会学 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1177/0117196821998361
Jutathorn Pravattiyagul
The article identifies subtle structural and socio-political issues behind kathoeys’ (Thai male-to-female transgender) migration decisions and categorizes the structural aspirations of their migrations to Europe and their goals to be in binational relationships in their search for a “better life.” The research was conducted in Thailand, Belgium, the Netherlands, the UK and Denmark. The article also reveals kathoeys’ irregular migration and outlines relevant literature in the light of gender, sexuality and migration, as well as their sentimental dynamic and feminine identity formation validated by their binational relationships under crypto-colonized cultural ideologies.
这篇文章指出了kathoeys(泰国男变女变性人)移民决定背后的微妙结构和社会政治问题,并将他们移民到欧洲的结构性愿望和他们在寻求“更好生活”时建立两国关系的目标进行了分类。这项研究在泰国、比利时、荷兰、英国和丹麦进行。文章还揭示了凯瑟伊人的非正常迁徙,并从性别、性取向和迁徙的角度概述了相关文献,以及在隐秘殖民的文化意识形态下,凯瑟伊人在两国关系下的情感动态和女性身份的形成。
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引用次数: 2
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Asian and Pacific Migration Journal
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