Pub Date : 2020-12-27DOI: 10.1080/15470148.2020.1860847
Alana Dillette, S. Ponting
Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has overwhelmed the world, with confirmed infections threatening the health and lives of millions. Consequently, many hospitality and tourism organizations ceased operations temporarily, including the cancelation or postponement of large and small events. As lockdown measures begin to ease, events will be some of the last to re-open due to their non-essential categorization. Utilizing the diffusion of innovation theory from crisis management literature, nineteen in-depth interviews were conducted with senior event management professionals to explore how the events industry is innovating its service offerings in response to COVID-19. As the industry is forced to change its practices radically during the pandemic, findings reveal an interconnected innovation web modeled through the lens of diffusion of innovation theory. As a result, this research implies the need to develop a new type of innovation theory for the events industry that can be applied during extraordinary unprecedented disasters.
{"title":"Diffusing innovation in times of disasters: considerations for event management professionals","authors":"Alana Dillette, S. Ponting","doi":"10.1080/15470148.2020.1860847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2020.1860847","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has overwhelmed the world, with confirmed infections threatening the health and lives of millions. Consequently, many hospitality and tourism organizations ceased operations temporarily, including the cancelation or postponement of large and small events. As lockdown measures begin to ease, events will be some of the last to re-open due to their non-essential categorization. Utilizing the diffusion of innovation theory from crisis management literature, nineteen in-depth interviews were conducted with senior event management professionals to explore how the events industry is innovating its service offerings in response to COVID-19. As the industry is forced to change its practices radically during the pandemic, findings reveal an interconnected innovation web modeled through the lens of diffusion of innovation theory. As a result, this research implies the need to develop a new type of innovation theory for the events industry that can be applied during extraordinary unprecedented disasters.","PeriodicalId":46268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Convention & Event Tourism","volume":"22 1","pages":"197 - 220"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15470148.2020.1860847","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44187480","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-12-15DOI: 10.1080/15470148.2020.1864694
E. Olson
Abstract Despite the pervasiveness of unauthorized and illegal events and gatherings during the COVID-19 pandemic, event scholars have not examined the behavior of attendees, the various types of unauthorized gatherings, and the consequences of meeting and gathering during a pandemic. Thus, the aim of this viewpoint is to bring attention to unauthorized events by highlighting various theoretical frameworks that explain how risk, social needs, and customer deviance provide understanding of unauthorized events and gatherings. A research agenda provides probing research questions that can be used to create a research stream in the area of unauthorized events.
{"title":"Examining unauthorized events & gatherings in the COVID-19 pandemic","authors":"E. Olson","doi":"10.1080/15470148.2020.1864694","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2020.1864694","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite the pervasiveness of unauthorized and illegal events and gatherings during the COVID-19 pandemic, event scholars have not examined the behavior of attendees, the various types of unauthorized gatherings, and the consequences of meeting and gathering during a pandemic. Thus, the aim of this viewpoint is to bring attention to unauthorized events by highlighting various theoretical frameworks that explain how risk, social needs, and customer deviance provide understanding of unauthorized events and gatherings. A research agenda provides probing research questions that can be used to create a research stream in the area of unauthorized events.","PeriodicalId":46268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Convention & Event Tourism","volume":"22 1","pages":"177 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15470148.2020.1864694","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44172430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-28DOI: 10.1080/15470148.2020.1852990
Erum Irfan, Y. Ali
Abstract Religious tourism is a thriving yet largely unexplored industry in Pakistan; a country packed with landmarks of various religious ethnicities. With a hefty economic potential, religious tourism in Pakistan faces a number of challenges. The aim of this study is to figure out the best possible strategy to overcome these obstacles. For this purpose, a number of strategies are considered for the cultivation and improvement of religious tourism in Pakistan. These strategies are weighed against the problems through a complex decision-making technique, TOPSIS integrated with Fuzzy logic. The top results center around strategizing toward the population that is the biggest market to Pakistan’s religious tourism sites. The best ranked strategies sway toward improving political ties and channeling advertisement efforts toward the target audience. The outcomes obtained from this study fall in-line with existing literature as well as the historical political tensions in South Asia, with relevant audiences residing in Pakistan’s neighboring countries. Another key factor leading to this outcome is the counteraction of the visa unavailability problem faced by citizens of neighboring countries. The results of the study can be turned into constructive initiatives by Pakistan’s government and tourist organizations so that religious tourism may thrive. The novelty offered by this study is the exploration of Pakistan’s untapped industry of religious tourism in Pakistan; scarcely any literature has discussed the comprehensive potential of religious tourism in Pakistan.
{"title":"Religious tourism in Pakistan: Scope, obstacles & strategies","authors":"Erum Irfan, Y. Ali","doi":"10.1080/15470148.2020.1852990","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2020.1852990","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Religious tourism is a thriving yet largely unexplored industry in Pakistan; a country packed with landmarks of various religious ethnicities. With a hefty economic potential, religious tourism in Pakistan faces a number of challenges. The aim of this study is to figure out the best possible strategy to overcome these obstacles. For this purpose, a number of strategies are considered for the cultivation and improvement of religious tourism in Pakistan. These strategies are weighed against the problems through a complex decision-making technique, TOPSIS integrated with Fuzzy logic. The top results center around strategizing toward the population that is the biggest market to Pakistan’s religious tourism sites. The best ranked strategies sway toward improving political ties and channeling advertisement efforts toward the target audience. The outcomes obtained from this study fall in-line with existing literature as well as the historical political tensions in South Asia, with relevant audiences residing in Pakistan’s neighboring countries. Another key factor leading to this outcome is the counteraction of the visa unavailability problem faced by citizens of neighboring countries. The results of the study can be turned into constructive initiatives by Pakistan’s government and tourist organizations so that religious tourism may thrive. The novelty offered by this study is the exploration of Pakistan’s untapped industry of religious tourism in Pakistan; scarcely any literature has discussed the comprehensive potential of religious tourism in Pakistan.","PeriodicalId":46268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Convention & Event Tourism","volume":"22 1","pages":"134 - 154"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15470148.2020.1852990","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41788413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-11-23DOI: 10.1080/15470148.2020.1852991
D. Herold, N. Schulenkorf, Tim Breitbarth, Ivano Bongiovanni
Abstract Global, national and regional sport organizations heavily rely on logistics management practices in their operations. However, scientific research in sports logistics is in its infancy, with conceptualizations of the sport logistics domain proposed only recently. In response and by using a reoccurring professional sport event as a case, this study applies the Sports Logistics Framework (SLF) to systematically assess logistics activities, organizational structures, resources and components. Based on semi-structured interviews, unstructured participant observation, internal documents and additional secondary data, our findings not only provide insights into the logistics operations behind a matchday of one of the leading and most valuable sport competitions in the world, but also contextualize, illustrate and refine the logistical tasks of the SLF, thereby providing a template which can be used for further comparison and examination of logistics activities at similar sport events.
{"title":"An application of the sports logistics framework: the case of the Dallas Cowboys","authors":"D. Herold, N. Schulenkorf, Tim Breitbarth, Ivano Bongiovanni","doi":"10.1080/15470148.2020.1852991","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2020.1852991","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Global, national and regional sport organizations heavily rely on logistics management practices in their operations. However, scientific research in sports logistics is in its infancy, with conceptualizations of the sport logistics domain proposed only recently. In response and by using a reoccurring professional sport event as a case, this study applies the Sports Logistics Framework (SLF) to systematically assess logistics activities, organizational structures, resources and components. Based on semi-structured interviews, unstructured participant observation, internal documents and additional secondary data, our findings not only provide insights into the logistics operations behind a matchday of one of the leading and most valuable sport competitions in the world, but also contextualize, illustrate and refine the logistical tasks of the SLF, thereby providing a template which can be used for further comparison and examination of logistics activities at similar sport events.","PeriodicalId":46268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Convention & Event Tourism","volume":"22 1","pages":"155 - 176"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15470148.2020.1852991","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45715820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-16DOI: 10.1080/15470148.2020.1832010
Carl A. Boger, M. Ritter, M. Charmchian
Abstract In today’s world of ideological polarization, ideological events held in a destination may affect potential visitors’ visit intention and trust toward the destination. A quasi-experimental study was used where liberal and conservative potential visitors were exposed to two opposing ideological events (for versus against same-sex marriage event) to be held in a destination. After the exposure to one of these two conditions, participants were then asked about their visit intention and trust and toward the destination. Liberals were significantly more willing to visit a destination during an against same-sex marriage event (against-event) than a for same-sex marriage event (for-event). However, if liberals’ trust toward the destination was damaged when the destination hosted the against-event, then they were less likely to visit the destination. Conservatives’ visit intention and trust toward a destination were not affected differently when exposed to a for- or against-event held in the destination.
{"title":"Effects of ideology on visit intention and trust toward a destination","authors":"Carl A. Boger, M. Ritter, M. Charmchian","doi":"10.1080/15470148.2020.1832010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2020.1832010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In today’s world of ideological polarization, ideological events held in a destination may affect potential visitors’ visit intention and trust toward the destination. A quasi-experimental study was used where liberal and conservative potential visitors were exposed to two opposing ideological events (for versus against same-sex marriage event) to be held in a destination. After the exposure to one of these two conditions, participants were then asked about their visit intention and trust and toward the destination. Liberals were significantly more willing to visit a destination during an against same-sex marriage event (against-event) than a for same-sex marriage event (for-event). However, if liberals’ trust toward the destination was damaged when the destination hosted the against-event, then they were less likely to visit the destination. Conservatives’ visit intention and trust toward a destination were not affected differently when exposed to a for- or against-event held in the destination.","PeriodicalId":46268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Convention & Event Tourism","volume":"22 1","pages":"112 - 133"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15470148.2020.1832010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43402682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-10-12DOI: 10.1080/15470148.2020.1830458
Wei Shi, K. Weber, Xin Jin
Abstract Despite the importance of the exhibition industry globally, and that of China in particular, there is a paucity of research on this topic. This study aims to address this research gap by examining Chinese exhibitors who participated in international trade shows in the United States. In the process, it introduces and highlights the vital role of a key industry player within the Chinese context, in addition to the traditional triad of exhibition organizer, exhibitor and visitor, namely the Outbound Exhibition Organizer (OEO). A survey collected 458 responses from Chinese Mainland exhibitors participating in two international trade shows in the United States. Study findings provide insights into the performance of OEOs, as perceived by Chinese exhibitors, in addition to the perceived trade show performance. The vital role of OEOs is highlighted by it being identified as a key predictor of satisfaction with international trade shows. Study implications are discussed, and directions for future research provided.
{"title":"Assessing Chinese exhibitors’ international trade show evaluations: the role of outbound exhibition organizers","authors":"Wei Shi, K. Weber, Xin Jin","doi":"10.1080/15470148.2020.1830458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2020.1830458","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Despite the importance of the exhibition industry globally, and that of China in particular, there is a paucity of research on this topic. This study aims to address this research gap by examining Chinese exhibitors who participated in international trade shows in the United States. In the process, it introduces and highlights the vital role of a key industry player within the Chinese context, in addition to the traditional triad of exhibition organizer, exhibitor and visitor, namely the Outbound Exhibition Organizer (OEO). A survey collected 458 responses from Chinese Mainland exhibitors participating in two international trade shows in the United States. Study findings provide insights into the performance of OEOs, as perceived by Chinese exhibitors, in addition to the perceived trade show performance. The vital role of OEOs is highlighted by it being identified as a key predictor of satisfaction with international trade shows. Study implications are discussed, and directions for future research provided.","PeriodicalId":46268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Convention & Event Tourism","volume":"22 1","pages":"91 - 111"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-10-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15470148.2020.1830458","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44698451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-09DOI: 10.1080/15470148.2020.1811184
Lauren Norfolk, Michael O’Regan
Abstract The purpose of this paper is to gain a better understanding of user acceptance of Biometric Technologies (BT) at outdoor music festivals in the United Kingdom. While research on such technologies, such as facial recognition is limited in the events context, they have already been deployed at music festivals to deal with issues of security, safety and crowd management. Using an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), a self-administered questionnaire was completed by young adults in the United Kingdom who had previously been to a music festival. The study found factors such as privacy, reliability and accuracy did not have a significant impact on user acceptance. Other factors, such as trust, compatibility and convenience were found to have a significant positive impact on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and attitude to use. As the findings indicate that accuracy and privacy do not impact BT acceptance, the paper explores how organizers can be transparent and accountable as to their intentions to use BT, so as to justify the usefulness of BT to attendees, artists, regulators and authorities.
{"title":"Biometric technologies at music festivals: An extended technology acceptance model","authors":"Lauren Norfolk, Michael O’Regan","doi":"10.1080/15470148.2020.1811184","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2020.1811184","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The purpose of this paper is to gain a better understanding of user acceptance of Biometric Technologies (BT) at outdoor music festivals in the United Kingdom. While research on such technologies, such as facial recognition is limited in the events context, they have already been deployed at music festivals to deal with issues of security, safety and crowd management. Using an extended Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), a self-administered questionnaire was completed by young adults in the United Kingdom who had previously been to a music festival. The study found factors such as privacy, reliability and accuracy did not have a significant impact on user acceptance. Other factors, such as trust, compatibility and convenience were found to have a significant positive impact on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness and attitude to use. As the findings indicate that accuracy and privacy do not impact BT acceptance, the paper explores how organizers can be transparent and accountable as to their intentions to use BT, so as to justify the usefulness of BT to attendees, artists, regulators and authorities.","PeriodicalId":46268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Convention & Event Tourism","volume":"22 1","pages":"36 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15470148.2020.1811184","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44468018","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-09-04DOI: 10.1080/15470148.2020.1816519
L. Tsai
Abstract This study investigates Earth Hour, the largest energy-saving campaign in the world, it relies on a number of repeated participants. This study explores the factors influencing revisit intention and discusses the interactions among these antecedents. An online questionnaire is used to survey the participants of Earth Hour in 2020, and 504 valid samples are analyzed. Results show that flow experience, positive emotion, and event satisfaction have direct effects on revisit intention, among which event satisfaction has the greatest effect. Positive emotion plays a mediating role between flow experience–event satisfaction and flow experience–revisit intention. Event satisfaction plays a mediating role between flow experience–revisit intention and positive emotion–revisit intention. The enduring involvement of the participants can positively moderate the relationship between positive emotion and revisit intention, between flow experience and revisit intention, and between event satisfaction and revisit intention. This result broadens the application of enduring involvement and remodels the revisit intention variables. The organizers may consider following flow experience–event satisfaction–revisit intention to persuade the participants to revisit the event. This study suggests that event organizers should collect and analyze opinions from participants, and formulate plans to enhance the satisfaction and willingness of participants effectively for them to revisit the event.
{"title":"Factors affecting intention to revisit an environmental event: The moderating role of enduring involvement","authors":"L. Tsai","doi":"10.1080/15470148.2020.1816519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2020.1816519","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study investigates Earth Hour, the largest energy-saving campaign in the world, it relies on a number of repeated participants. This study explores the factors influencing revisit intention and discusses the interactions among these antecedents. An online questionnaire is used to survey the participants of Earth Hour in 2020, and 504 valid samples are analyzed. Results show that flow experience, positive emotion, and event satisfaction have direct effects on revisit intention, among which event satisfaction has the greatest effect. Positive emotion plays a mediating role between flow experience–event satisfaction and flow experience–revisit intention. Event satisfaction plays a mediating role between flow experience–revisit intention and positive emotion–revisit intention. The enduring involvement of the participants can positively moderate the relationship between positive emotion and revisit intention, between flow experience and revisit intention, and between event satisfaction and revisit intention. This result broadens the application of enduring involvement and remodels the revisit intention variables. The organizers may consider following flow experience–event satisfaction–revisit intention to persuade the participants to revisit the event. This study suggests that event organizers should collect and analyze opinions from participants, and formulate plans to enhance the satisfaction and willingness of participants effectively for them to revisit the event.","PeriodicalId":46268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Convention & Event Tourism","volume":"22 1","pages":"61 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15470148.2020.1816519","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48854955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-08-26DOI: 10.1080/15470148.2020.1810188
E. Nolan
Abstract International association conferencing is the largest and most profitable segment of the events industry. Competition to host these events is fierce and many destination management organizations (DMOs) offer a range of incentives to attract professional meeting planners to their destination. Many second-tier destinations have invested in their facilities and incentives in order to compete with more traditional conference cities. However, to date there has been a limited exploration of the process of destination or site selection. Prior research has generated conceptual models of site selection, which, though insightful, do not adequately reflect the role of DMOs in the process. A critical evaluation of these models and the supporting literature on site selection has provided the basis for a qualitative inquiry which has involved twenty-five elite professionals (meeting planners and DMO staff). The results from the interviews has led to the creation of an amended conceptual model of site selection which incorporates Weber’s (2001. Meeting planners’ use and evaluation of convention and visitor bureaus. Tourism Management, 22(6), 599–606) list of DMO services and draws particular attention to the role of subvention in site selection.
{"title":"Modifying the conceptual model of site selection in the organisation of association conferences","authors":"E. Nolan","doi":"10.1080/15470148.2020.1810188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2020.1810188","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract International association conferencing is the largest and most profitable segment of the events industry. Competition to host these events is fierce and many destination management organizations (DMOs) offer a range of incentives to attract professional meeting planners to their destination. Many second-tier destinations have invested in their facilities and incentives in order to compete with more traditional conference cities. However, to date there has been a limited exploration of the process of destination or site selection. Prior research has generated conceptual models of site selection, which, though insightful, do not adequately reflect the role of DMOs in the process. A critical evaluation of these models and the supporting literature on site selection has provided the basis for a qualitative inquiry which has involved twenty-five elite professionals (meeting planners and DMO staff). The results from the interviews has led to the creation of an amended conceptual model of site selection which incorporates Weber’s (2001. Meeting planners’ use and evaluation of convention and visitor bureaus. Tourism Management, 22(6), 599–606) list of DMO services and draws particular attention to the role of subvention in site selection.","PeriodicalId":46268,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Convention & Event Tourism","volume":"21 1","pages":"438 - 457"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2020-08-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/15470148.2020.1810188","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47608778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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